河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试卷

这是一份河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测评英语试卷，共8页。
绝密★启用前
滑县2022—2023学年下学期期末测评试卷
高二英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.考生作答时,请将答案填写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which is the right gate for the woman's flight?
A. Gate 15. B. Gate 17. C. Gate 18.
2.How will the boy go to the store most probably?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C. By car.
3.What's the boy's father?
A. A journalist. B.A teacher. C. A designer.
4.What is the man going to do?
A.Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C.Go boating.
5. What day is it today?
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C.It's Sunday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. How much will the man pay in total?
A.$ 17. B.$ 15.5. C. $ 14.
7.What do we know about the theater?
A. Food is not allowed inside.
B. Children under five are free.
C. One adult can only bring one child.
听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。
7. What does the man like best about the university ?
A. The football team. B.The basketball team. C. The swimming pool.
9.What does the woman major in?
A. Business. B. Law. C. Math.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of weather does the man prefer?
A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and dry.
11.How's the weather in summer in Scotland?
A. Wet and cold. B.Dry and cold. C. Wet and hot.
12.How does the man feel on rainy days?
A. Impatient. B.Depressed. C. Calm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the woman come to the store?
A. To buy a wallet. B.To hand in a wallet. C.To look for a wallet.
14.What color is the wallet?
A. Brown. B.Golden. C. Black.
15.How did the woman feel when she opened the wallet?
A. Relieved. B. Shocked. C. Excited.
16. What did the woman find in the wallet?
A. Some money. B. A photo. C. Some credit cards.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker most probably?
A. A radio announcer. B. A secretary. C. A manager.
18.What did Yang think of Cathy at first?
A. Impatient. B.Cold. C. Helpful.
19.Why didn't Yang invite Cathy to go to her apartment?
A. She shared her apartment with others.
B. She couldn't spare any time.
C. She didn't get along well with Cathy.
20. What does Yang want to know?
A. Where Cathy is now. B.How to apologize to Cathy. C. Why Cathy changed her attitude.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
With so many amazing places to visit in Europe,it can be hard to decide on where to go first.Here are some places most travel agencies recommend.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a landmark attraction in Europe.The iron structure，located on the Champ de Mars , offers amazing views of the city from the top.Visitors can take the elevator or climb the stairs to the top for a unique view of Paris. The tower, built in 1889,is an architectural wonder and a symbol of French culture and history.
The Colosseum in Rome
It is an ancient Roman amphitheater(竞技场) that is considered one of the greatest architectural feats of the Roman Empire. The Colosseum， located in the heart of Rome, is a popular tourist destination， drawing millions of visitors each year. It's an impressive engineering achievement and a symbol of the Roman civilization and its power.
The Edinburgh Castle in Scotland
It is a historic fortress(要塞) located in the heart of Edinburgh.The castle has a rich history and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its many rooms , towers , and battlements.The castle is a symbol of Scottish history and culture，and it offers a unique perspective on the country's past and present.
Vlieland in the Netherlands
It is a must-see destination in the Netherlands，known for its picturesque landscapes ,unspoiled beaches，and unique culture. It's a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts，offering opportunities for hiking，cycling，and bird-watching. Additionally， it's a car-free island which makes it a perfect place to unwind，relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
21.Which place allows visitors to have a good view of the whole city?
A. Vlieland. B.The Colosseum. C. The Eiffel Tower. D.The Edinburgh Castle.
22.What do The Colosseum and The Edinburgh Castle have in common?
A. Both have a lot of rooms. B.Both are historical architectures.
C. Both were used to defend attacks. D. Both symbolize their great power.
23.What's special about Vlieland compared to the other three?
A. It is a place without winds. B. It allows visitors to ride a car for free.
C. It is a cultural symbol of the country. D. It features its nature instead of history .
B
In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have handled this issue by bringing libraries to where the kids are—in the streets.The little libraries consist of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，a nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the US. After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries,the idea mushroomed and now there are 4 ,500 registered street libraries in Australia. " It just grew and grew ," Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from innovated doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one. Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft(工艺) supplies along with books. As an early childhood educator ， she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from the dump.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people. The street libraries are also building a community. " It's a little stopping place outside your house , "Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also book lovers ,recycle books and find new books." But even more importantly,with a shared interest ， the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
24. How do communities in Australia develop children 's love for books?
A. By borrowing good books from the libraries. B. By providing hook appreciation classes.
C. By exchanging books with one another. D. By building libraries close to their homes.
25. What does the underlined word " mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Got acceptable. B.Grew fast. C. Existed currently. D. Changed slowly.
26.What can we know about the street libraries?
A. They are set up by individuals. B.They have the same size and shape.
C. They bring owners many profits. D.They sell recycled toys and books.
27.What can we say about the street libraries according to the last paragraph?
A. They connect communities together. B.They improve education of residents.
C. They save money on buying books. D.They promote economic development.c
C
The amount of sea ice surrounding Antarctica has reached its lowest level since modern records began，for the second year in a row. Sea ice is frozen seawater that floats on the ocean's surface around the planet 's polar regions.It forms at much lower sustained temperatures than freshwater ice does，at around - 1.8 degrees Celsius. Sea ice builds up during the winter until it reaches its maximum extent，and then melts (融化) away in the spring and summer until it reaches its minimum extent.
In Antarctica，where summer and winter are relative to the Northern Hemisphere，sea ice normally reaches its maximum extent in September when sea ice covers around 7 million square miles. A its minimum extent at the end of February ，historically only around I million square miles remains.Last year the minimum sea ice extent was less than 772 ,000 square miles，the lowest total since scientists began recording sea ice extent with satellites in 1979.On 21 February this year ,that number had reduced to just 691 ,000 square miles,which is roughly 40 per cent less than the average between 1981 and 2010.
The record-breaking minimum was expected after an extraordinarily hot January which was the seventh-warmest since records began 174 years ago. " By the end of January ，we could tell it was only a matter of time until the record was broken , " said Will Hobbs，an Antarctic sea ice expert at the University of Tasmania and the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership.Antarctica's minimum sea ice extent will likely continue to decrease in the coming decades as global temperatures rise as a result of human-caused climate change and more multiyear ice，which acts as a seed for new ice growth，melts away.
Sea ice is crucial for polar predators(捕食性动物) such as penguins in Antarctica and polar bears in the Arctic，which use the ice as a platform for hunting. But the sea 'ice also helps stabilise ice on Antarctica."Lower sea ice extent means that ocean waves will pound the coast of the giant ice sheet，further reducing ice shelves around Antarctica , " said Ted Scambos，a senior research scientist at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences.
28. What can we know about sea ice?
A. It can be seen on any ocean's surface. B.It forms at about -1.8 ℃.
C. It melts all the year round. D. There is more sea ice than freshwater ice.
29.What can we infer from the data in Paragraph 2?
A. There are two seasons in Antarctica.
B.Scientists have been recording the change of sea ice.
C. Sea ice in Antarctica has been on decline in the past decades.
D.The ecology in Antarctica needs to be improved.
30.Why will sea ice possibly go on to reduce?
A. The earth becomes warmer. B. Multiyear ice disappears completely.
C. Ocean waves destroy the giant ice sheet. D. Human beings occupy Antarctica.
31.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Human activities have caused global warming
B. Measures should be taken to stop sea ice decreasing
C. Sea ice is significant for polar animals
D.Antarctica's sea ice reaches its lowest level since records began
D
Every year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities. Earth Day events typically have one theme in common: the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet,
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22,1970. The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson.Nelson chose the April date to coincide(同时发生) with spring while avoiding most spring break and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants（参与者)from 2 ,000 colleges and universities，roughly 10,000 primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day，demonstrating in support of environmental issues.
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries,and celebrated by billions of people around the world. Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011 , 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012,more than 100 ,000 people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved? The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood.Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use.Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues.The best part? Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
32. What is the purpose to celebrate Earth Day?
A.To take part in activities. B.To protect our earth.
C. To pay attention to education. D.To gather worldwide people.
33.From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?
A.Teachers. B.Officials. C. Students. D. Researchers.
34.Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Its participants. B. Its motivation. C. Its history. D. Its influence.
35.What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph?
A.Take specific action. B. Reflect on our behavior.
C. Come up with good ideas. D. Answer some questions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers，you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself. Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive characters. When you minimize your abilities，it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely. 36 By being aware of your best qualities , you can learn to love yourself and build up your self-confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them.To start journaling，reflect on the little things that bring you joy. 37 Explain how they influence your life in detail. For example，if you jog in the park every day,you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
38 Instead of focusing on your " weaknesses" ，reflect on the areas you can improve.Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques.Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself. 39_ Instead，use comparison to become an improved version of yourself.Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best. When you set a goal for yourself ,track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal.That way,you can focus on yourself and not on other people.
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process，but it is possible! 40
A.Take control over your life.
B. Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people .
D. Write down why you're grateful for them.
E. With time and practice，you can become the best version of yourself.
F. Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior，make a list of your strengths and talents.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taxi service，the flyer 41 .I breathed a sigh of relief. After several months living without a car in this little town in central Vermont，I had some 42 of independence.
"I’ve got a piece of paper to write down the umber" my daughter said, 43 in her purse. "They could take you to_ 44 ”
I dialed the number. A nice lady called Ginet_ 45 _ it. ”I'm afraid you have the wrong number. I'm not a taxi." I'm sorry to have bothered you," I said, trying to keep the 46 out of my voice. "I was just trying to find a ride to church.
The line was quiet. I was about to 47 again for troubling her. "I can do that."”You? 48 ?""My grandmother 49 recently," Ginet said. "I used to give her rides a lot. Since she died I've been looking for some other way to be 50
I_ 51 _. I'd never missed a Sunday there and volunteered whatever I could. It was _ 52
enough relying on my children. Did I want to take _ 53 from strangers as well?
The next day, Ginet _ 54 at my home.”Pleased to meet you," she said. We got chatting. Outside the church she did some_ 55 and explained my situation to some of the members.
In minutes I_ 56 several offers for a ride home. Clearly I wasn't the only one who liked to_57 .
Why couldn't I accept the blessing of_ 58 others that opportunity?
That was the start of a whole 59 attitude for me. I guess I'd dialed just the right number 60
41. A. showed B. read C. told D. heard
42. A. opinion B. advice C. hope D. credit
43. A. digging B. fetching C. landing D. unpacking
44. A. home B. church C. school D. shop
45. A. hung B. held C. grabbed D. received
46. A. excitement B. anger C. curiosity D. disappointment
47. A. apologize B. dial C. shout D. beg
48. A. Gently B. Conveniently C. Personally D. Flexibly
49. A. broke down B. lay down C. turned back D. passed away
50.A. in need B. for fun C. of service D. on demand
51.A. agreed B. refused C. hesitated D. quitter
52. A. terrible B. reasonable C. generous D. harmonious
53. A. benefits B. favors C. advantages D. suggestions
54. A. brought up B. finished up C. spoke up D. pulled up
55. A. shopping B. networking C. positioning D. volunteering
56. A. prepared B. employed C. signaled D. received
57. A. help B. chat C. call D. ride
58. A. allowing B. sparing C. awarding D. envying
59. A. kind B. true C. new D. vital
60.A. on earth B. after all C. at random D. in return
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的身单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each city has its own unique cultural symbol, 6l (break) the similarity of cities. The 62 (significance) cultural symbols such as Beijing's Forbidden City, Hangzhou's West Lake and suzhou’s gardens have helped form strong cultural confidence.
Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist attractions, and Qinhuangdao seems 63_ ( have ) some ,The Great Wall is world-class ,
and so 64_ (be) the Beidaihe wetlands.
Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world's unique cultural symbol，The Classic ofMountains and Seas，into the city's cultural 65 ( develop). Qinhuangdao is the only city in China 66 _(name) after an emperor's imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang 67 _( seek ) immortality(永生) into the sea. At the West Port cruise terminal，the 350-meter-long giant murall The Illustrations of Mountains and Seas reaches far away by the waves of the Bohai Sea. It is presenting the ancient wonder of the book which is rich 68 myths and legends to foreign visitors and sending Eastern culture and philosophical thoughts to a wider stage.
A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity, 69 will help to enhance the city's attractiveness.With a cultural symbol，there is cultural confidence,and it is_ 70 deepest power a city has.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10处错误,改对一处得1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With time going by，more and more unforgettable things have appeared in my life. That has impressed me most is the experience of chatting with the elderly. Last summer holiday，I volunteered work as a cleaner in a nursing home.Not only did I sweep the floor and washed dishes but I took care of the elderly as well. The cleaning job in the nursing home was hard and bored and seemed endless，where made me so tired that I wanted to give up halfway.However ,chatting with the old people with rich experience broadened their mind and made me fill with energy. Seen the smiling faces,I gradual had a better understanding of the voluntary work.Therefore , I stuck to my job with determination and had a fun. Never will 1 forget those days.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,外教Smith临时出差,想请你照看他的宠物狗。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 答应请求;
2. 你的经验和做法;
3.表达祝愿。
要求:
1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua