河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了07等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高中一年级学业质量监测
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
2023.07
命题人：石俊敏
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔规范填涂；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。非选择题答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
3. 严格在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液或修正带。

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Southeast High School Students’ English Score Report
Student’s name: Javier
Student number: 15604088
School year: 2022 - 2023
Course: English
Term: 2 (final)
Mark breakdown
Skills/Area
Full mark
Pass mark
Gained mark
Pass/Fail
Reading
20
12
15
P
Listening
20
12
8
F
Writing
20
12
14
P
Speaking
20
12
17
P
Grammar/Vocabulary
20
12
11
P
TOTAL
100
60
65
P
Comments
Well done, Javier, on all your hard work this term. You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy rending your writing, too. You have very good ideas. You can see from your marks that rending is not a problem for you.
Sometimes you still make small grammar mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I recommend you review many of the language points we have studied this term. There is extra language practice in your online workbook.
The area you need to work on most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I recommend more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts (播客) and radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to.
I’ve enjoyed working with you. Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term!
Teacher’s name: Erin Gibbs
Signed: Erin Gibbs
21. What is Javier’s total English score for this semester?
A. 65. B. 60. C. 40. D. 35.
22. Which area is Javier not good at most?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking
23. What does the teacher suggest Javier do to improve his listening?
A. Review the language points.
B. Practice in the online workbook.
C. Take part in in speaking activities.
D. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio.
B
Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted plants when they found something strange. After a little digging, Colin discovered there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they never planted potatoes！
“We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was just huge.” The couple worked the potato out of the soil and brought it to a scale. It weighed almost 8 kilograms.
The potato may be the largest ever recorded. In 2011, a large potato from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness (吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear from the organization.
The potato has become famous in the town of Hamilton. Colin took Doug on walks around the neighborhood. “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him for a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit of fun.”
Colin said he does not have any special gardening methods to pass on. Normally, he and his wife fertilize (施肥) their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers (黄瓜) in that part of the garden, so they didn’t expect there was a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground. Right now, it is in the freezer.
24. How did the couple feel when they found the potato?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised C. Thankful. D. Hopeful.
25. What does “a scale” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A tool. B. A plant. C. An animal. D. A person.
26. Why has the potato become famous?
A. Because it won’t go bad easily.
B. Because it is an unexpected visitor.
C. Because it may be two years old at least.
D. Because it may break the Guinness record.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Two skilful gardeners. B. A potato on Facebook.
C. The possible largest potato. D. A special gardening method.
C
At the beginning of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Traveling on trains in China was slow and uncomfortable. With low average speeds, it would take a long time to travel between major cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
Today, China already has the world’s largest network of high-speed railways. No fewer than 37,900 kilometers (about 23,500 miles) of lines cross the country, linking all of its major mega-city clusters (特大城市群), and all have been completed since 2008, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to double in length again, to 70,000 kilometers, by 2035.
With trains reaching speeds of up to 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been changed and the control of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes. By 2020, 75% of Chinese cities with a population of 500,000 or more had a high-speed rail link.
In comparison, Spain has about 3,218 kilometers of high-speed rail lines built for operation at over 250 kph. At the same time, the UK currently has just 107 kilometers while the United States has a 735.5 kilometers railway line connecting highly developed areas.
As China seeks to grow its influence across Asia and into Europe and Africa through the significant “Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”, rail is playing a key part in creating the new “Silk Road” it desires.
Although its trains are now among the fastest in the world, China is also spending significant funds on the development of maglev(磁悬浮) technology, which will allow it to operate passenger services at up to 620 kph — well beyond the current limits of steel wheel on steel rails.
28. How was China’s railway system at the beginning of the 21st century?
A. It was the world’s largest. B. It covered its major cities.
C. It was fast and comfortable. D. It was slow and uncomfortable.
29. What was the length of China’s high-speed railway network in 2021?
A. About 3,700 kilometers. B. About 37,900 kilometers.
C. About 41,600 kilometers D. About 70,000 kilometers.
30. Which country has the second largest high-speed railway network?
A. China B. Spain.
C. The United Kingdom. D. The United States.
31. Why is China spending significant funds on maglev technology?
A. Because it is much cheaper.
B. Because it is more environmentally friendly.
C. Because it is already widely used in other countries.
D. Because it can break through the current speed limit.
D
As online schooling took effect during the influenza pandemic (大流感), parents across the United States noted that many children did not have their own learning areas at home.
One father, named Mitch Couch, lives in central California. His 16-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son are both studying from home. And they kept taking over the kitchen table for their online school lessons, which gave the father an idea — he would make them their own desks.
After seeing how it helped his family, he had a thought: Why not provide other children with their own desks — ones that they could decorate with stickers and fun paint?
His idea was to show others how to build desks for their children. He made a quick YouTube video to guide parents in desk-making.
The desks he made were child-size, simple and not costly. Couch said that he built children’s desks for about $20. He made them from plywood (胶合板). A single piece of plywood, 1.2 meters by 2.4 meters, made four desks. He also added a built-in area for books and papers. It was a simple structure (结构), but it worked.
Leaders of a wood store saw his video online. They offered to provide materials if he would build more. They also contacted local school officials to help students in need.
The first order was for around 20 desks. But it quickly increased at least 50 more.
On a recent day, Couch was building more than 10 desks in an area outside of his house. He has made many of these desks. So, he can build one in just about 15 minutes.
He has received many thank-you messages and pictures from parents. Some parents said that their children were “doing better and focusing more” because they have their own space.
32. What was Couch’s purpose of making desks for children?
A. to receive many thanks. B. to give them learning areas.
C. to cheer them up at home. D. to show desk-making skills.
33. How did Mitch Couch help other parents at first?
A. By collecting money. B. By providing materials.
C. By sharing a guiding video. D. By answering questions
34. Which word best describes the desk designed by Mitch Couch?
A. Heavy. B. Practical. C. Large. D. Smart.
35. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Making desks for children helps a lot.
B. A good skill will never be out of time.
C. Online schooling has some side effects.
D. Confidence is the most important thing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence. 36 Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally? The following steps will help you.
Step 1: 37
Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “dad” “table” “blue” and so on. 38 . Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word “table”.
Step 2: Think in sentences
This step needs more time and effort. But it’s worth it. 39 , such as “It’s a table.” “I have a table.” “The table is blue.”, etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Don’t jump to long sentences if you’re a beginner. Otherwise, you’ll be let down.
Step 3: Think in conversations
40 . Some suggested topics may be your daily activities: family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.
A. Think in words
B. Try to say long sentences
C. Just try doing this in English
D. Does this sound familiar to you
E. Speak English as much as possible
F. Start with simple and short sentences
G. Make conversations with yourself first
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was a driver. One day, he was tired after a day’s driving. On the way home, he noticed a woman carrying a boy in her arms, who was rushing (冲) to every car passing by and trying to 41 one. Her behavior was so 42 that she might be hit. But many drivers could be frightened by her 43 , and no one was willing to stop. She was so 44 that Tom slowed down and wanted to find out the 45 .
“Can I help you, madam?” Tom asked. The woman 46 and said, “Please go to the nearest hospital immediately.” Later, Tom learned that woman’s child Peter was suffering a heavy fever. Without hesitation, Tom 47 against time and drove them all the way to hospital. Peter was sent inside for 48 . Half an hour later, the doctor said, “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of danger now.” Mrs. Thomas gave a breath 49 and turned to Tom, thanking him and trying to pay twice but he refused it and said “No money for those making trips to the hospital. This is my 50 .”
Fifteen years later, retired Tom 51 a taxi to hospital for a test. In the car, the young driver said, “Sir, all the trips to the hospital are 52 .” Tom couldn’t understand, asking for the reason. The young man replied, “Because a taxi driver once saved me when I had a fever and he never 53 me for the trip to hospital. His 54 inspired me to do like this.” “What’s your name?” “My name is Peter.”
Tom didn’t speak, but with tears in eyes he was 55 by the young man’s action as well as his.
41. A. test B. stop C. invite D. ride
42. A. pleasant B. rude C. dangerous D. polite
43. A. madness B. happiness C. sadness D. illness
44. A. helpless B. meaningless C. careless D. restless
45. A. time B. place C. way D. reason
46. A. smiled B. nodded C. cried D. stayed
47. A. walked B. jumped C. stood D. raced
48. A. rest B. life C. treatment D. exercise
49. A. in anger B. in use C. in relief D. in vain
50. A. ability B. request C. order D. principle
51. A. booked B. borrowed C. bought D. stole
52. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. long
53. A. charged B. offered C. asked D. applied
54. A. politeness B. kindness C. bravery D. honesty
55. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. moved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend is a volunteer working in a charity shop. He and his partners help collect food from donors 56 (regular). They often prepare lunch for those in need every Sunday. Last year during the pandemic, many people lost jobs and some even couldn’t make 57 (end) meet, unable to live 58 normal life. Once, he asked me 59 (go) to the shop to help. At first I was unwilling to go because 60 my own business, but in the end he managed to persuade me. After 61 (arrive) there, we began to give out food to people waiting there. The more food we gave, the more people there would be. However, 62 was really happy to see the smiles on their faces. They 63 (keep) saying “thank you” to us, which made a deep 64 (impress) on me. From then on, I realize that happiness sometimes doesn’t lie in receiving how much, 65 lies in giving how much.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你们班上周举行了一次主题班会“A Beautiful Campus”，大家在班会上就创建美丽校园环境进行了积极地讨论，请你向校英文报写一篇通讯稿，内容包括：
1. 班会目的；
2. 如何创建；
3. 对大家的呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Beautiful Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, but I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Susan. Susan was good at planning things, so she would have thoughtful gifts for everyone long before Christmas. I always had excuses for being late for the preparation for gifts.
This time, in my defense (辩解), I must add that we had just moved to Italy and were still unready. While Susan was away on business, I continued working on the house and cared for Molly, Susan’s beloved cat. I kept Molly indoors most of the time and planned to introduce her to the outdoors slowly. But Molly obviously had other ideas. One day she rushed out and was gone. She wasn’t familiar with the new place, which worried me.
Northern Italy is reasonably warm, so she wouldn’t feel very cold. But she might have to handle other feral (转生的) cats. Our holidays would be affected if Molly wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with some words of Molly, a hurried drawing and a promised payback. Soon people visited me with many kinds of feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the reward (报酬) I offered. I could never turn away a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Susan’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily searches. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When approaching our home, Susan shouted happily. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
濮阳市高一学业质量监测
英语参考答案
一、阅读理解
21-23: ACD；24-27：BADC；28-31: DCBD；32-35：BCBA；36-40：DACFG
二、完形填空
41-45：BCAAD； 46-50：BDCCD； 51-55： ACABD
三、语法填空
56. regularly 57. ends 58. a 59. to go 60. of
61. arriving 62. it 63. kept 64. impression 65. but
四、写作
第一节
A Beautiful Campus
Last weekend, a class meeting “A Beautiful Campus” was held in our class, aiming to raise the students’ awareness of protecting the environment. The whole class had an active discussion about how to make it. Some advised forming a good habit of putting rubbish into the dustbin at any time; some thought it important to make a rule for those often littering at school while others reminded us to be polite to each other in life, refusing to speak in a rude way.
At the end of the meeting, the monitor called on everyone to make a contribution to our beautiful campus.
第二节
Susan’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily searches. I still didn’t dare to tell the truth on the phone about Molly’s disappearance, which also drew most attention of my daily life. Therefore, I was just not in the mood for preparing the gifts. The day before Christmas Susan returned, eager to see her baby cat. On the way home, she showed me the gifts for Molly as we drove home, while I silently considered how to break the news.
When approaching our home, Susan shouted happily. “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was confused. Looking around, I saw Molly playing with other cats in our yard. Then I realized that Susan thought the group of cats along with Molly were the Christmas gift I had prepared for her. But now I still didn’t know when Molly came back. Anyway, it was lucky that I avoided the possible blame and gave Susan a Christmas gift at the last minute again.