2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型七概要写作作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型七概要写作作业课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Writing 1　[2022山东青岛调研]Watering is key t grwing plants well, s here we lk at hw t get it just right. This means nt nly prviding the water ur gardens need but using it wisely. Water is a precius resurce and supplies in the UK are under pressure frm the effects f climate change, ppulatin increase and the need t prtect the envirnment. Generally, several aspects need t be cnsidered.When t water plantsWater plants in the mrnings, if yu can, as this is when the sun cmes up and plants start t transpire(蒸腾) in sunlight, drawing water frm the sil, thrugh their rts, up their stems and t their leaves. Evening watering is als fine, as the cler cnditins mean less water is lst t evapratin (蒸发).Watering in the heat f the day is nt a gd idea, as much water is lst thrugh evapratin frm the surface f the sil. Plants will use water mre efficiently if watered in the cler parts f the day.Hw t water plantsWatering plants thrughly matters. It helps get the water dwn t the deeper rt tips where it’s needed. But, equally imprtant, the sil desn’t have t be really wet all the time because plants’rts need air as well as water t grw well. Otherwise, there might be n flwer r fruit, and even a wrse result might cme alng.
Other tipsT use water in the mst ecnmical way,it’s gd t learn different plants’ watering requirements. Fr example, a cntainer plant in ht sunny weather may need watering daily, whereas a mature shrub might nly need a drink in extreme drught. Annual flwers and vegetables prduced in the spring are likely t need mre watering than self-swn r autumn-grwn plants as they have new and shallw rt systems. S, dn’t treat all the plants in the same way.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.通读全文,明确脉络。文章首段写明主题,说明给植物浇水的重要性;第二段介绍了给植物浇水的时机;第三段介绍了浇水的方式;第四段介绍了其他浇水建议:根据不同的植物浇水要求进行浇水。2.抓住要点,连句成文。在通读全文的基础上,明确本文要点:要点1,给植物浇水很重要;要点2,何时浇水;要点3,如何浇水;要点4,根据不同的植物浇水要求进行浇水。恰当使用连词,将以上要点连句成文。
Writing 2　Peple all feel lnely frm time t time. Feelings f lneliness are persnal, s everyne’s experience f lneliness will be different. Lneliness is nt always the same as being alne. A persn may chse t be alne and live happily withut much cntact with ther peple, while thers may find this a lnely experience. One cmmn descriptin f lneliness is the feeling peple get when their need fr rewarding scial cntact and relatinships is nt met.Feeling lnely isn’t in itself a mental health prblem, but the tw are strngly linked. Having a mental health prblem can increase peple’s chance f feeling lnely. Fr example, peple wh have a mental health prblem may experience scial phbia — als knwn as scial anxiety — and find it difficult t participate in everyday activities invlving ther peple, which culd lead t a lack f meaningful scial cntact and cause feelings f lneliness. Feeling lnely can als have a harmful effect n peple’s mental health, especially if this feeling has lasted a lng time. Sme research suggests that lneliness is assciated with an increased risk f certain mental health prblems, including anxiety, depressin and increased stress.
Lneliness has many different causes, which vary frm persn t persn. We dn’t always understand what it is abut an experience that makes peple feel lnely. Fr sme peple, certain life events may mean they feel lnely, such as ging thrugh a relatinship break-up, changing jbs, mving t a new area r cuntry withut family, friends r cmmunity netwrks. Sme peple may experience deep and cnstant feelings f lneliness that cme frm within and d nt disappear, regardless f their scial situatin r hw many friends they have.Althugh reasns fr peple’s experience f lneliness are varius, thinking abut what is making these peple feel lnely may help them find a way f feeling better. Fr example, if they are feeling lnely because f a lack f satisfying scial cntact in their life, they culd try t meet mre, r different peple, like jining a class r grup based n their hbbies r interests.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文主要介绍了有关孤独感的内容,包括人们感到孤独的原因、解决方法等。Paragraph 1:孤独感很常见且因人而异,一般是指当人们对社交和社会关系的需求得不到满足时而产生的一种感觉。Paragraph 2:孤独感与精神健康关系紧密,精神疾病会增加孤独感产生的概率。同样,长期的孤独状态会增加焦虑、抑郁等心理问题产生的风险。Paragraph 3:孤独感的产生缘由多种多样,一些人因换工作、搬到新的地区或国家等外部事件而产生孤独感,一些人可能会产生来自内心深处、无法消除的深刻而持久的孤独感。Paragraph 4: 辨明孤独感的产生缘由有助于对症下药,缓解孤独。
Writing 3　Imagine living n the edge f a vast desert, which is mving quietly clser t yur village every day and cvering yur fields. The desert is expanding. This is called desertificatin.Desertificatin ccurs in regins clse t an already existing desert. It generally arises frm tw related causes. The first is veruse f water in the area. There is nt enugh water in any case, and if it is nt carefully used, disasters can fllw. As time ges n, water shrtages make farming mre and mre difficult. In sme places, lcals can remember lcal lakes and marshes which were nce the hme t all kinds f fish and birds. They have been cmpletely buried by the sand nw. Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.The secnd cause is misuse r veruse f the land. This means that the wrng crps are planted and need mre water than what is available.Plughing large fields and remving bushes and trees mean that the wind will blw away the sil. Once the sil is lst, it is hard t replace, and if there is rain, it has nwhere t g, and brings n benefit.It is nt nly the farmers and villagers wh suffer. Every spring, the skies ver sme f eastern cities, thusands f kilmeters away frm the deserts, can be darkened by sandstrms. Dust frm deserts can have a great effect n weather systems. While desertificatin is perhaps partly caused by glbal warming, these sandstrms can make glbal warming wrse by adding t what is knwn as the greenhuse effect.
What can be dne t slw dwn r stp the prcess f desertificatin? Obviusly first find new water surces. Tree planting can help by prviding barriers between deserts and rich fields. Sme types f grass als hld the sil tgether, and stp the wind taking it. Withut these effrts, it will be harder and harder t stp the wrld’s deserts n their way, and mre and mre farmers will give up and head fr cities. The lessn t be learnt lies beneath the sand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一步:列举要点 主要点1:The desert is expanding. This is called desertificatin. 主要点2:The first is veruse f water in the area. 主要点3:The secnd cause is misuse r veruse f the land. 主要点4.1:It is nt nly the farmers and villagers wh suffer. 主要点4.2:Dust frm deserts can have a great effect n weather systems. 主要点5:What can be dne t slw dwn r stp the prcess f desertificatin? 主要点5的次要点如下: 次要点1:Obviusly first find new water surces. 次要点2:Tree planting can help by prviding barriers between deserts and rich fields. 次要点3:Sme types f grass als hld the sil tgether, and stp the wind taking it.
第二步:概括要点 根据主要点1可知,第一段介绍沙漠化,说明沙漠化就是沙漠的面积在扩大,也就是说沙漠化是沙漠覆盖土地的过程。 根据主要点2可知,沙漠化的第一个原因是当地过度用水。 根据主要点3可知,第二个原因是对土地的误用或过度使用。 根据主要点4.1可知,沙漠化的受害者不只是农民和村民;由主要点4.2可知,沙漠化对天气系统有影响。主 要点4.1和主要点4.2可综合为沙漠化不仅使人们遭受苦难,而且对天气系统也有不好的影响。 根据主要点5可知,本段主要介绍要采取措施阻止沙漠化,结合三个并列的次要点,可综合为:为了阻止沙漠化,我们必须寻找新的水源,种植草木。
第三步:提炼要点,重组表达 要点1:Desertificatin is the prcess that desert is cvering land(expanding的具体表述).  要点2:The first cause is veruse f water in the area. 要点3:The secnd cause is misuse r veruse f the land. 要点4:Desertificatin nt nly makes peple suffer but als has a bad effect(great effect的具体表述) n weather systems.  要点5:In rder t stp desertificatin, we must find new water surces as well as plant trees and sme types f grass. 第四步:连句成篇 要点1提出现象,要点2和要点3是导致这种现象的原因,所以我们可把要点2和要点3转换成定语从句。要点4与要点5之间为因果关系,可用s连接。
Writing 4　Fr students, it’s unavidable that schlwrk and grades are always at the tp f their stress list. Even if their academic perfrmance is nt terrible, they may still fear that they are likely t fail the exams, nt t d as well as befre, r let teachers and parents dwn.They may als be cncerned abut nt having enugh friends in schl, r nt being in the same class with their best friends. These, alng with ther issues such as peer pressure(同辈压力) and interpersnal cnflict, are ther cmmn stressrs. Eating t much fast fd and junk fd can lead t md swings, lack f energy and ther negative effects that have an impact n stress levels. Sme students suffer frm sleep shrtage t. When that happens, they perfrm prly in class, and becme stressed.A little bit f stress can actually be a gd thing. Indeed, the bdy and brain’s nrmal reactin t everyday stress is what allws peple t handle daily prblems, such as waking up when an alarm clck ges ff in the mrning, r preparing fr an imprtant test. But when stress becmes chrnic(长期的) r happens all the time, it can be less than beneficial, and can impact peple’s mental and physical health in a negative way. Stress may even cntribute t serius illness, such as heart disease, lwered immunity, r changes in the brain.
Frtunately, there are many ways fr students t prevent stress frm pushing them t hard. First, fcus n the basics f a healthy life, such as regularly eating fresh fruit and vegetables, getting seven t nine hurs f sleep a night and taking regular exercise. Besides, put their mind at ease by setting aside extra time fr study and take frequent breaks t avid burnut. And dn’t frget t make plans fr cntact with friends during the break. D g t see a dctr if sleep prblems ccur and cntinue. That really matters!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文主要介绍了校园生活压力产生的原因、影响及如何应对校园生活压力。 Paragraph 1:对学生来说,功课和分数通常是他们的头号压力源。即使成绩不差,他们也可能会担心考试不及格、表现得不如以前好或者令老师和父母失望。 Paragraph 2:同辈压力和人际冲突也是校园生活的压力源之一。另外,糟糕的饮食以及缺乏睡眠也会导致学生压力增大。 Paragraph 3:适度的压力可以让学生更好地处理日常问题,但长期承受压力对身心健康不利,甚至会引发严重疾病。 Paragraph 4:庆幸的是,学生可以通过采取一系列措施,如健康饮食、定期运动、劳逸结合和适当社交等来缓解压力。