2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题4文学艺术与文化作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题4文学艺术与文化作业课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，创新1+1，新素材·弘扬中国文化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1　[2022全国乙卷·B]In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N.Y. — Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted:The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff‘s granddaughter.Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls‘ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp:"When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals:fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."1.Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?A. T teach in a schl. B. T study American histry.C. T write a bk. D. T d can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
3.Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the is the text?A. A news reprt. B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry. D. A diary entry.
4.B　推断　根据第四段中的"In Wickenden‘s bk, she expanded…n feminism"和"The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn"以及最后一段的"Wickenden is a very gd stryteller"可知,本文是一篇书评,介绍并评价了一本名为Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West的书。
Passage 2　[2022全国甲卷·D]Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there — brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways — he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city."I’ll miss these ld bats," he said as we parted."Hw d yu mean?" I asked."Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re nt s elegant, and they‘re nt fun t pilt. But that‘s prgress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. "Sydney is cnfused abut itself," she said."We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It‘s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving (解决)."On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny. "Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry," he tld me. "What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We’ve gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It‘s a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat."He is right, but I can’t help wishing they wuld keep thse ld is the first paragraph mainly abut?A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity f Sydney. C. The key t Sydney’s develpment. D. Sydney’s turist attractins in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?A. He ges t wrk by bat. B. He lks frward t a new life.C. He pilts catamarans well. D. He is attached t the ld des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?A. It is lsing its traditins. B. It shuld speed up its prgress.C. It shuld expand its ppulatin.D. It is becming mre statement will the authr prbably agree with?A. A city can be yung and ld at the same time.B. A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.C. Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.D. Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
Passage 3　This week, my scial media feed was flded with pictures f a festival that is typically celebrated in March in Nepal. Fr me grwing up, the festival, which is a Nepalese traditin, had less reginal significance and was largely cultural, prviding me with a day t play with clr and water with my belved family and friends.As an internatinal student, being away frm hme means being discnnected frm cultural traditins. While a cultural discnnect is unavidable, when I see the news headlines r psts that friends share n scial media, being ignrant abut what’s happening back hme fills me with penitence. It had been a while since I read articles abut what was happening in Nepal. Even catching up with family members and ld friends takes weeks t achieve. In all hnesty, I dn’t knw hw t d a better jb f keeping up t date with everything when fcused n classes and wrk, and adjusting t cllege life. The news cycles in the US and at hme are changing cnstantly, and can smetimes feel astnishing. But at least here in Rchester, the everyday chat keeps yu knwing what’s happening utside the campus. Keeping up with news frm hme, hwever, requires the extra individual effrt I just can’t spare time fr while dealing with everything else I have t d here.
Talking t ther internatinal students, I find the feeling seems t be cmmn fr many f us. Maybe that‘s just the reality f living abrad, and all we can d is ur best. But with the pprtunity t celebrate the festival away frm hme with friends at the university and learn t frgive myself fr nt staying up t date with what’s happening in my cuntry, I knw what I have at present is exactly what I need t hld dear and deserves my deep did the authr regard the festival as?A. A cnnectin with her hmetwn. B. A chance t have fun with lved nes.C. A traditin featuring clr and water. D. A hliday reflecting cultural des the underlined wrd "penitence" mean in paragraph 2?A. Guilt.B. Hpe.C. Admiratin.D. mainly caused the authr t be discnnected frm hme?A. Cnstant changes in Nepal. B. Lack f channels f getting news.C. Her tight schedule at schl. D. Different lifestyles at hme and abrad.
4.What des the authr think f her current life?A. It inspires her t try her best.B. It shuld be treasured and appreciated.C. It needs a change immediately.D. It’s similar t the life f ther freigners.
3.C　理解具体信息　解题步骤如下:
4.B　推断　解题步骤如下:
Passage 4　 [2023广东惠州一调·A]Stuck at hme with nthing t watch? Curius abut China, but dn’t knw where t begin? Well, we‘ve gt yu cvered with this brand-new vide series explring Chinese culture. All yu have t d is press play.●Dazu Rck CarvingsOne f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in China is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f Chngqing. Here, tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings — cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China‘s cave art, exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship f Dazu Rck Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rck Carvings tell ancient, mystical stries.●Bamb CarvingThe art f bamb carving riginated in the Ming dynasty. Tday, the art lives n, appreciated fr its histrical value and elegance.Just 100 kilmeters suthwest f Beijing, in the Xingan New Area, a grup f skilled artists are keeping this artalive. Carving bamb requires fcus, precisin and elbw grease (苦干). Watch the vide and feast yur eyes n the
bamb masterpieces.●Peach-stne CarvingIn the small twn f Siyang in Jiangsu Prvince in eastern China, craftsmen create art n the tiny cres f the peaches.While mst peple think nthing f peach stnes and just thrw them away, they are a surce f inspiratin fr these artists. The artist ges t great lengths t find the perfect cre t fit his cncept. Using tiny tls, they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs,extremely detailed and delicate. These peach-stne carvings are ften wrn as jewelry symblizing frtune in d Dazu Rck Carvings feature?A. Mysterius tales.B. Muntain shapes.C. Design inspiratins.D. Painting d the three types f art have in cmmn?A. Material. B. Origins.C. Craftsmanship. D. Symbls.
3.Why d peple wear peach-stne carvings?A. T shw wealth. B. T bring gd luck.C. T symblize status.D. T appreciate design.
Passage 5　 Ftball: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld’s beautiful game.What t expectThe exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends(传奇人物) including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw reveals the master planning f the wrld’s mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday‘s equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges(徽章) and psters shape a club‘s identity and hw grassrts’ effrts are pushing the sprt’s cmmercializatin.
新立意·体育与美育相结合
Ticket infrmatin※Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.※Adult tickets are charged frm ￡16 and student tickets frm ￡12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.※Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund can visitrs d at the exhibitin?A. Design a team badge.B. Interview master designers.C. Put n ftball equipment.D. Learn abut famus ftball much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin? A. ￡33. B. ￡36. C. ￡44. D. ￡48.
3.What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?A. A special discunt n gds at a cafe. B. A pht f a significant ftball stadium.C. A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum.D. An invitatin t a club’s sprting perfrmance.
Passage 6　 [2022苏锡常镇教学情况调查(二)·D]Chinese sciety, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress n understanding the pattern f nature and living in harmny with it. The wrld f nature was seen as the visible expressin f the wrkings f a higher pwer thrugh the interactin f the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang. As Chinese art develped, its purpse turned t the expressin f human understanding f these frces, in the frm f painting f landscapes, bamb, birds, and flwers.Particularly in early times, art als had scial and mral functins. The earliest wall paintings referred t in ancient texts ften described merciful emperrs, fficials, and their evil ppsites as examples and warnings t the living. Human relatinships have always been f great imprtance in China, and a cmmn theme f figure painting is that f gentlemen enjying staying tgether r f the depressing partings and infrequent reunins. Amng the typical themes f traditinal Chinese art, there is n place fr war, vilence r death. N theme wuld be accepted in traditinal Chinese art that was nt inspiring, nble, r refreshing t the spirit.
新角度·考查代词指代和写作手法
In the bradest sense, therefre, all traditinal Chinese art is symblic, fr everything that is painted reflects sme aspect f what the painter is aware f. Bamb suggests the spirit f the persn, which can be bent by circumstance but never brken. The dragn is the whlly kind-hearted symbl f the emperr; the crane (鹤) symblizes lng life; and paired mandarin ducks symblize wedded lyalty. Ppular amng the many symbls drawn frm the plant wrld are the rchid (兰花), a symbl f purity; the plum blssm (梅花),which cmes ut even in the snw and stands fr uncntrllable purity, in either a revlutinary plitical r a spiritual sense;and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce plitical envirnment r the uncnquerable spirit f ld des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 2 refer t?A. The art. B. The painting.C. The theme. D. The f the fllwing best describes the typical themes f traditinal Chinese art?A. Vilent and alarming.B. Material and instructive.C. True-t-life and educative.D. Psitive and inspiring.
3.Hw des the authr intrduce traditinal Chinese art in the last paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.C. By analyzing causes.D. By fllwing time is the best title fr the passage?A. The Rle f Traditinal Chinese ArtB. Agriculture and Traditinal Chinese ArtC. Significance and Value f Traditinal Chinese ArtD. Characteristic Themes and Symbls f Traditinal Chinese Art