吉林省东北师大东安实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省东北师大东安实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了Because f NCP等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省东北师大东安实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择。（15 分）
25．﹣ Who is boy in red？
﹣ He is my cousin Ryan.（　　）
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
26．—Linda，shall we go to the park this Saturday？
—It's not good to _________ in cold weather.Let's go to the cinema.（　　）
A．eat out B．find out C．hang out D．put out
27．Because of NCP（新冠），don't leave Changchun you have to this winter.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．after
28．It's not easy for many people the promises.（　　）
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
29．In the village，some children have to look after because their parents work in the cities.（　　）
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
30．In hot summer，people enjoy eating some fruit such as_______.（　　）
A．watermelons B．carrots
C．yogurt D．lettuce
31．Mr.Wang refuses by car.He thinks it will make more pollution.（　　）
A．go to work B．goes to work
C．going to work D．to go to work
32．一 tomato juice do you need？
﹣One cup is enough.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
33．—Judy，can you come to the party with us this Sunday？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to prepare _________ the math test.（　　）
A．at B．for C．with D．in
34．﹣﹣Why is Nancy so _________？
﹣﹣Because she lost her wallet a moment ago.（　　）
A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．pretty
35．—Alice，there _________ a new movie tomorrow evening.
—Really？I will go to watch it.（　　）
A．is B．will be C．will have D．will
36．After reading the article，please with your classmates about the differences between Chinese schools and American schools.（　　）
A．expect B．choose C．discuss D．ask
37．If it this weekends，I at home and read a novel （小说）.（　　）
A．will rain；will stay B．rains；stay
C．will rain；stay D．rains；will stay
38．Most experts think it is very important for children to learn the housework.（　　）
A．what do B．what to do C．how to do D．how do
39．—I think we will have a sports meeting next month.
—_________.You know I practice running every day.（　　）
A．I hope so B．I can't stand it
C．I disagree D．That's OK
根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
40．A：You look sad.What's the matter？
B： （1）　 　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：My parents always want me to be No.1.
A： （2）　 　Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you.
B：I don't want to talk with them. （3）　 　
A：Then try to write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. （4）　 　
A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B：Yes.I'll try that. （5）　 　
A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.
B．How about saying sorry to them？
C．It's difficult to talk with them.
D．I am really stressed（压力大）.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．Why don't you talk with them？
完形填空（15 分）
41．Once there lived a smart man.His son，however，was very （1）　 　 and did nothing all day.The smart man was worried （担心） about his son.
One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go and find some treasure （财宝）.I will give you a map to help you there." Then he gave his son a bag.There were clothes，some food，a little （2）　 　 and the map in the bag.
The son went （3）　 　 the treasure the next day.He had to walk across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，many people （4）　 　 him.Some people gave him something to eat，and some people gave him a place to （5）　 　.He enjoyed fresh air and sunshine.He also saw the beautiful flowers.
At last， （6）　 　 a long year，he got to the place his father said.He spent two days （7）　 　 the treasure，but found nothing.
Then he decided to go back to his （8）　 　.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the flowers.He also learned to hunt （打猎） and make meals.He was able to tell time （9）　 　 the position （位置） of the sun now.He met the （10）　 　 people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped （11）　 　.
（12）　 　 he got home，he said sorry to his father for finding （13）　 　.
"There （14）　 　 any treasure in that place，my son，" the father answered with a smile （微笑）. "But I think you found the （15）　 　 treasure of your life."

（1）A．smart
B．lazy
C．friendly
D．hard﹣working
（2）A．money
B．bread
C．news
D．meat
（3）A．about
B．out
C．with
D．for
（4）A．remembered
B．taught
C．caught
D．helped
（5）A．play
B．read
C．live
D．study
（6）A．before
B．after
C．for
D．in
（7）A．looking for
B．looking at
C．getting to
D．putting up
（8）A．school
B．home
C．room
D．city
（9）A．at
B．on
C．by
D．in
（10）A．same
B．different
C．bad
D．rich
（11）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．us
（12）A．Until
B．When
C．If
D．Because
（13）A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
（14）A．was
B．wasn't
C．were
D．won't be
（15）A．lost
B．true
C．normal
D．surprised
阅读理解
42．Last year，some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people use their smart phones？" The following diagrams show some results of it：
Diagram （1）：Hours for people of different ages who use smart phones in a week.

Diagram （2）：Different things people do with smart phones.

根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How old are the people that the students surveyed？ 　 　
A.8﹣80.
B.8﹣17.
C.16﹣35.
D.17﹣65.
（2）People aged 　 　spend the least time using the smart phones every week.
A.8﹣16
B.17﹣35
C.36﹣65
D.66﹣80
（3）About　 　people use the smart phones to play games.
A.14%
B.15%
C.21%
D.50%
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams？ 　 　
A.People never browse news on smart phones.
B.The fewest people use smart phones to play games.
C.Half of the people use smart phones to watch shows.
D.Chatting is the most people's favorite thing to do on their smart phones.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Who likes to use phones？
B.How long do people use phones？
C.When do people use phones？
D.How do people use their phones？
43．You might think that students in the US have little homework or that their teachers are too nice.You might also think that they have few rules or that they don't work hard at school.But after I went to school in the US，I found that not all these things were true.Let's take a look at a day at my school.
1.Get up at 6 am for school.
2.Go to class.Many students take classes higher than their grade.There are lots of rules in schools.Sometimes，you can't even use nicknames （绰号）.
3.School is over.There is little homework，but there is more to do than that.Students have a lot of after﹣school activities to do，such as drama （戏剧），swimming，golf，art，debate （辩论），and many more.In China，many students do after﹣school activities just once a week.But US students do them for several hours a day，every day of the week.
Students in the US might have more free time than those in China，but they are hard workers，too.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How did the writer find out US schools are different from what we thought？ 　 　
A.By reading a book.
B.By studying in a US school.
C.His/ Her friend told him/her.
D.On an American TV show.
（2）How often do the students in the US have after﹣ ﹣school activities？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Several hours a week.
C.Every day.
D.An hour a day.
（3）In the passage，the writer does Not talk about 　 　.
A.US students' homework
B.US teachers
C.US school rules
D.after﹣ school activities
（4）What do we know about US students from this passage？ 　 　
A.They get up very late on school days.
B.They have a lot of school rules.
C.They have many nicknames.
D.They have a lot of homework.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.What is a US school like？
B.How to study in US？
C.US school rules.
D.American children.
44．My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city.It is near a supermarket.He gets ten robots for the restaurant.He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month.The price of each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular in that city.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.Although all the staff（员工） are robots，it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant.Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，but Peter is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，Peter is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future，there will be a lot of robot﹣themed restaurants （机器人主题餐厅） around the world.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Peter has got a restaurant in a supermarket. 　 　
（2）Six robots give food to the guests in the restaurant. 　 　
（3）The food in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are robots. 　 　
（4）Peter is busy because he has to keep the robots working well. 　 　
（5）This passage is mainly （主要） about a robot﹣themed restaurant. 　 　
阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
45．Almost all kids around the world love cartoons.
Parents often find their children watch cartoons for at least three hours a day. （1）　 　When they reach the age of two or three，they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.
（2）　 　 Because most of the kids are too crazy （着迷） about watching cartoons.Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.
But some people think it's good to watch cartoons. （3）　 　 Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
Kids can learn many things from educational cartoons.Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages. （4）　 　 It is also good for them to get on with their friends and classmates，
（5）　 　But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A.Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs.
B.Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.
C.They help the working parents the most.
D.So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons.
E.Parents often see this as a problem.
任务型阅读
46．John was in his last year of high school.He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away （逝世）.He did not have many friends.He was short and fat and he was not confident （自信的）.His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere （走投无路）.However，he wanted to change himself so that he could have a new start in college.
John asked his teacher，Mr.Green，for help.He told John that he should make small changes first.He also taught John to start with easier things.After that，John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight.He started talking to people more so he could make more friends.He knew that he had to believe himself.He started to study more rather than being sad all the time.
On John's first day of college school，he was a different person.His classmates could not recognize（认出） him.John was now smart and outgoing.He also kept studying hard.Everyone wanted to be friends with him.Most important of all，John recovered （恢复） from his parents' death （死亡） by changing himself at last.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When did John's parents pass away？ 　 　
（2）How was John's life after his parents passed away？ 　 　
（3）Who helped John solve his problems？ 　 　
（4）Why did John play sports and eat more healthily during the holiday？ 　 　
（5）How did John recover from his parents' death at last？ 　 　
短文填空（共 20 分）
47．下面是Lee给好朋友张彤的生日邀请信，请你将信息填写完整（注意大小写）。每空1词。
Invitation
Dear Zhang Tong，
This Saturday is my birthday.I'm going to hold a party in my house. （1）　 　my best friend，I hope you will come if you are （2）　 　 on that day.
There will （3）　 　 cakes，pies，cookies and some fruit at the party.Linda said she would dance for me at the party.It must be interesting and exciting!
The party will begin at seven o'clock.I hope you can come a little （4）　 　 because I need you to help me prepare something for the party.
I'm looking forward to your （5）　 　.
Yours，
Lee
书面表达（B）（15 分）
48．俗话说"闲时无计划，忙时多费事"，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：
1.计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）；
2.学做家务；
3.发展兴趣爱好；
4.照顾老人；
5.锻炼身体；
6.做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2.除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Vacation Plan

.

参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。（15 分）
25．﹣ Who is boy in red？
﹣ He is my cousin Ryan.（　　）
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【分析】﹣穿红衣服的那个男孩是谁？
﹣他是我表弟Ryan。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指，用the。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．—Linda，shall we go to the park this Saturday？
—It's not good to _________ in cold weather.Let's go to the cinema.（　　）
A．eat out B．find out C．hang out D．put out
【分析】——琳达，我们这周六去公园吧？
——在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好。让我们去电影院吧。
【解答】eat out外出就餐；find out发现；hang out闲逛；put out扑灭。此处想要表达的意思是"在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．Because of NCP（新冠），don't leave Changchun you have to this winter.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．after
【分析】因为新冠，今年冬季除非必须，不要离开长春。
【解答】if 如果，是否；unless 除非，如果不；when 什么时候；after 在......之后。根据题干和语境，可知是unless引导的条件状语从句，即因为新冠，今年冬季除非必须，不要离开长春。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
28．It's not easy for many people the promises.（　　）
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
【分析】对很多人来说，遵守诺言是不容易的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查It's not easy for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是容易的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29．In the village，some children have to look after because their parents work in the cities.（　　）
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
【分析】在村子里，一些孩子因为他们的父母在城市里工作不得不照顾自己。
【解答】them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。根据题干和语境，可知代替主语"some children"做动词短语look after的宾语，当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，因此是themselves。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析选项代词的含义和用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
30．In hot summer，people enjoy eating some fruit such as_______.（　　）
A．watermelons B．carrots
C．yogurt D．lettuce
【分析】在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢吃一些水果，比如西瓜。
【解答】A.西瓜；B.胡萝卜；C.酸奶；D.莴苣。根据句意"在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢吃一些水果，比如______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"西瓜"，因为选项中，只有watermelons（西瓜）属于水果。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
31．Mr.Wang refuses by car.He thinks it will make more pollution.（　　）
A．go to work B．goes to work
C．going to work D．to go to work
【分析】王先生拒绝开车上班。他认为这会造成更多的污染。
【解答】句子中refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
32．一 tomato juice do you need？
﹣One cup is enough.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
【分析】——你需要多少番茄汁？
——一杯就够了。
【解答】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How far多远，提问距离；D.How long多久，提问时段；根据题干One cup is enough.可知问的是数量，tomato juice不可数。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据One cup is enough.结合选项作答。
33．—Judy，can you come to the party with us this Sunday？
—Sorry，I can't.I have to prepare _________ the math test.（　　）
A．at B．for C．with D．in
【分析】——朱迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起来参加聚会吗？
——对不起，我不得不准备数学考试。
【解答】at在；for为了；with和；in在……里面。prepare for"为……做准备"，动词短语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
34．﹣﹣Why is Nancy so _________？
﹣﹣Because she lost her wallet a moment ago.（　　）
A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．pretty
【分析】﹣为什么南希这么沮丧？
﹣因为她刚才丢了钱包。
【解答】A兴奋的；B惊讶的；C沮丧的，难过的；D漂亮的。根据Because she lost her wallet a moment ago，可知是为什么南希这么沮丧？
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
35．—Alice，there _________ a new movie tomorrow evening.
—Really？I will go to watch it.（　　）
A．is B．will be C．will have D．will
【分析】—Alice，明晚将有一部新电影。
—真的吗？我要去看它。
【解答】根据"there..."可知此处是there be"有"结构，根据"tomorrow evening"可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时there will be。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
36．After reading the article，please with your classmates about the differences between Chinese schools and American schools.（　　）
A．expect B．choose C．discuss D．ask
【分析】阅读完文章之后，请和你的同学们讨论在中国学校和美国学校之间的不同点。
【解答】A.expect 期盼；B.choose 选择；C.discuss讨论；D.ask 请求；根据句意可知，应该是和同学们"讨论（discuss）"二者的区别。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
37．If it this weekends，I at home and read a novel （小说）.（　　）
A．will rain；will stay B．rains；stay
C．will rain；stay D．rains；will stay
【分析】如果这周末下雨，我将呆在家里看小说。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句，根据时间状语"this weekends"，可知是将要做的事情，因此主句和从句的时态搭配关系是主将从现，即第一空用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，第三人称单数，因此是rains；第二空用一般将来时，即will stay。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
38．Most experts think it is very important for children to learn the housework.（　　）
A．what do B．what to do C．how to do D．how do
【分析】大多数专家认为孩子学习如何做家务是非常重要的。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里要表达"如何做某事"，其结构是：特殊疑问词+to do 不定式，所以是how to do；结合选项可知，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词+to do 不定式的用法，理解句意，结合选项完成试题。
39．—I think we will have a sports meeting next month.
—_________.You know I practice running every day.（　　）
A．I hope so B．I can't stand it
C．I disagree D．That's OK
【分析】—我想我们下个月将举行运动会。
—我希望如此。你知道我每天都练习跑步。
【解答】I hope so但愿如此；I can't stand it我受不了；I disagree我不同意；That's OK没关系。根据"You know I practice running every day."可知，空处表达希望开运动会的愿望。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
40．A：You look sad.What's the matter？
B： （1）　D　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：My parents always want me to be No.1.
A： （2）　F　Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you.
B：I don't want to talk with them. （3）　C　
A：Then try to write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. （4）　A　
A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B：Yes.I'll try that. （5）　E　
A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.
B．How about saying sorry to them？
C．It's difficult to talk with them.
D．I am really stressed（压力大）.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．Why don't you talk with them？
【分析】本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。
【解答】（1）根据"You look sad.What's the matter？"可知，此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，选项D"我压力很大。"符合，故选D。
（2）根据"My parents always want me to be No.1."以及"Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you."可知，此处建议和父母谈一谈，选项F"你为什么不和他们谈谈？"符合，故选F。
（3）根据"I don't want to talk with them."可知，此处表示不想和他们谈的原因，选项C"和他们交谈很困难。"符合，故选C。
（4）根据"Then try to write a letter to them."和"It's not easy."可知，此处解释很难给他们写信的原因，选项A"我不擅长写信。"符合，故选A。
（5）根据"You're welcome."可知，此处表示感谢，选项E"谢谢你的建议。"符合，故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
完形填空（15 分）
41．Once there lived a smart man.His son，however，was very （1）　B　 and did nothing all day.The smart man was worried （担心） about his son.
One day，he said to his son， "I want you to go and find some treasure （财宝）.I will give you a map to help you there." Then he gave his son a bag.There were clothes，some food，a little （2）　A　 and the map in the bag.
The son went （3）　D　 the treasure the next day.He had to walk across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，many people （4）　D　 him.Some people gave him something to eat，and some people gave him a place to （5）　C　.He enjoyed fresh air and sunshine.He also saw the beautiful flowers.
At last， （6）　B　 a long year，he got to the place his father said.He spent two days （7）　A　 the treasure，but found nothing.
Then he decided to go back to his （8）　B　.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the flowers.He also learned to hunt （打猎） and make meals.He was able to tell time （9）　C　 the position （位置） of the sun now.He met the （10）　A　 people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped （11）　C　.
（12）　B　 he got home，he said sorry to his father for finding （13）　D　.
"There （14）　B　 any treasure in that place，my son，" the father answered with a smile （微笑）. "But I think you found the （15）　B　 treasure of your life."

（1）A．smart
B．lazy
C．friendly
D．hard﹣working
（2）A．money
B．bread
C．news
D．meat
（3）A．about
B．out
C．with
D．for
（4）A．remembered
B．taught
C．caught
D．helped
（5）A．play
B．read
C．live
D．study
（6）A．before
B．after
C．for
D．in
（7）A．looking for
B．looking at
C．getting to
D．putting up
（8）A．school
B．home
C．room
D．city
（9）A．at
B．on
C．by
D．in
（10）A．same
B．different
C．bad
D．rich
（11）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．us
（12）A．Until
B．When
C．If
D．Because
（13）A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
（14）A．was
B．wasn't
C．were
D．won't be
（15）A．lost
B．true
C．normal
D．surprised
【分析】本文记叙了从前有一个智者的儿子很懒，智者为了帮助儿子克服懒惰，让他以寻财宝为名走出去锻炼他，最终儿子战胜懒惰，收获了生活中真正的财宝的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；hard﹣working勤奋的。根据空后"did nothing all day."可知，他的儿子很懒。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：包里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。money钱；bread面包；news新闻；meat肉。根据"There were clothes，some food，a little…and the map in the bag."可知，袋子里除了衣服，食物和地图外，应该还有一点钱，均为寻宝途中的必需品。故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：第二天，儿子去寻宝。about关于；out出去；with和；for为了。根据"He had to walk across forests，rivers and mountains."可知，为了寻宝儿子第二天就出发了。故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：一路上，许多人帮助了他。remembered记住；taught教；caught抓住；helped帮助。根据"Some people gave him something to eat，"可知，一路上，很多人帮助他。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：一些人给了他一些吃的东西，并且有些人给他提供了住处。play打、玩；read阅读；live居住；study学习。根据"gave him a place"可知，有人给他提供居住的地方。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：终于，在漫长的一年之后，他来到了父亲说的地方。before在……之前；after在……之后；for为；in在……里。根据"a long year，he got to the place his father said."可知，一年之后，他到了父亲说的地方。故选B。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。looking for寻找；looking at看；getting to到达；putting up搭起、张贴。根据"but found nothing."可知，他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但什么也没找到。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：然后他决定返回家。school学校；home家；room房间；city城市。根据"Then he decided to go back to his…."可知，这里指他决定回家。故选B。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：他现在能根据太阳的位置来判断时间。at在；on在……上；by从……看、按照；in在……里。根据"the position （位置） of the sun now."可知，这里指他能按照太阳的位置来判断时间了。故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人们。same相同的；different不同的；bad糟糕的；rich富有的。根据"who had helped him earlier."可知，这里指他遇到了之前帮助过他的人们，the same people同样的人们。故选A。
（11）考查代词辨析。句意：这次，他留下来帮助他们。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据"people who had helped him earlier."及"This time，he stayed and helped…."可知，这一次，他留下来帮助他们。故选C。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说对不起，因为他什么也没找到。Until直到；When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据"he said sorry to his father"可知，这是当他到家的时候给父亲说的。故选B。
（13）考查代词辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说对不起，因为他什么也没找到。something一些东西，用于肯定句；anything一些东西，用于疑问或否定句；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据"he said sorry to his father"可知，他对父亲说惭愧是因为他什么也没有找到。故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：父亲微笑着回答道："那地方没有宝藏，我的儿子。"was是，is过去式；wasn't不是，isn't的过去式；were是，are的过去式；won't be不会。根据"There…any treasure in that place，"可知，那地方没有任何财宝，此句是一般过去时的否定句，由于treasure是不可数名词，此处应用wasn't。故选B。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：但我认为你找到了你生命中真正的宝藏。lost失去的；true真实的；normal正常的；surprised惊讶的。根据"But I think you found the…treasure of your life."并结合全文可知，智者的儿子通过这次寻宝之旅学到了很多东西，所以他找到了生活中真正的宝藏。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解
42．Last year，some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people use their smart phones？" The following diagrams show some results of it：
Diagram （1）：Hours for people of different ages who use smart phones in a week.

Diagram （2）：Different things people do with smart phones.

根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How old are the people that the students surveyed？ 　A　
A.8﹣80.
B.8﹣17.
C.16﹣35.
D.17﹣65.
（2）People aged 　D　spend the least time using the smart phones every week.
A.8﹣16
B.17﹣35
C.36﹣65
D.66﹣80
（3）About　B　people use the smart phones to play games.
A.14%
B.15%
C.21%
D.50%
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams？ 　D　
A.People never browse news on smart phones.
B.The fewest people use smart phones to play games.
C.Half of the people use smart phones to watch shows.
D.Chatting is the most people's favorite thing to do on their smart phones.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　D　
A.Who likes to use phones？
B.How long do people use phones？
C.When do people use phones？
D.How do people use their phones？
【分析】通过调查数据介绍了人们使用手机都做什么事情。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表1描述的是不同年龄的人在一周内使用智能手机的时间。从表中可以很容易看出，8﹣80岁的人。故正确答案为A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据表1描述的，可知，66﹣80这个年龄段使用手机的人数少。故正确答案为D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据表2所示的一周内人们用手机做的事情可知，15%人们用智能手机玩游戏。故正确答案为B。
（4）D.判断正误题。根据表2所示的一周内人们用手机做的事情可知，21%的人们在智能手机上浏览新闻；15%的人使用智能手机玩游戏；14%的人使用智能手机观看节目；50%的人在智能手机上最喜欢聊天。故正确答案为D。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Last year，some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people use their smart phones？" The following diagrams show some results of it.（去年，他们社区的一些学生团体进行了一项关于"人们如何使用智能手机？"的调查。下图显示了一些调查结果）"可知，调查的目的在于调查人们如何使用手机。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
43．You might think that students in the US have little homework or that their teachers are too nice.You might also think that they have few rules or that they don't work hard at school.But after I went to school in the US，I found that not all these things were true.Let's take a look at a day at my school.
1.Get up at 6 am for school.
2.Go to class.Many students take classes higher than their grade.There are lots of rules in schools.Sometimes，you can't even use nicknames （绰号）.
3.School is over.There is little homework，but there is more to do than that.Students have a lot of after﹣school activities to do，such as drama （戏剧），swimming，golf，art，debate （辩论），and many more.In China，many students do after﹣school activities just once a week.But US students do them for several hours a day，every day of the week.
Students in the US might have more free time than those in China，but they are hard workers，too.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How did the writer find out US schools are different from what we thought？ 　B　
A.By reading a book.
B.By studying in a US school.
C.His/ Her friend told him/her.
D.On an American TV show.
（2）How often do the students in the US have after﹣ ﹣school activities？ 　C　
A.Once a week.
B.Several hours a week.
C.Every day.
D.An hour a day.
（3）In the passage，the writer does Not talk about 　B　.
A.US students' homework
B.US teachers
C.US school rules
D.after﹣ school activities
（4）What do we know about US students from this passage？ 　B　
A.They get up very late on school days.
B.They have a lot of school rules.
C.They have many nicknames.
D.They have a lot of homework.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.What is a US school like？
B.How to study in US？
C.US school rules.
D.American children.
【分析】美国的学生是否比中国学生的作业少呢？美国的学校是不是没有很多规定呢？作者通过在美国学校里学习来给出了这些答案。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中But after I went to school in the US，I found that not all these things were true.可知，但当我在美国上学后，我发现并非所有这些都是真的。因此，作者是通过在美国学校里上学来发现美国学校与我们所认为的不同。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In China，many students do after﹣school activities just once a week.But US students do them for several hours a day，every day of the week.可知，在中国，许多学生每周只参加一次课外活动；但是美国的学生一天要花好几个小时做这些课外活动，而且是一周的每一天。因此，在美国学生们每天都要参加课外活动。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据文中第2条中There are lots of rules in schools.可知，（美国）学校里有很多规定；根据第3条中There is little homework，but there is more to do than that.Students have a lot of after﹣school activities to do...可知，家庭作业很少，但还有更多的事情要做；学生们有很多课外活动要做。因此，在文中，作者谈到了美国学生的家庭作业、美国学校的规定和课外活动，没有提及美国的老师。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文中There are lots of rules in schools.可知，（美国）学校里有很多规定。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，及文中主题信息But after I went to school in the US，I found that not all these things were true.Let's take a look at a day at my school.可知，但当我在美国上学后，我发现并非所有这些都是真的；让我们看看我学校的一天。因此，本文主要向我们介绍了美国学校的情况；A项表述（美国的学校是什么样的）符合题意。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
44．My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city.It is near a supermarket.He gets ten robots for the restaurant.He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month.The price of each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular in that city.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.Although all the staff（员工） are robots，it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant.Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，but Peter is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，Peter is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future，there will be a lot of robot﹣themed restaurants （机器人主题餐厅） around the world.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Peter has got a restaurant in a supermarket. 　F　
（2）Six robots give food to the guests in the restaurant. 　T　
（3）The food in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are robots. 　F　
（4）Peter is busy because he has to keep the robots working well. 　T　
（5）This passage is mainly （主要） about a robot﹣themed restaurant. 　T　
【分析】短文讲了作者的朋友彼得在大城市开了一家机器人为主题的餐馆。详细地介绍了机器人是如何工作的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city.It is near a supermarket.我的朋友彼得在大城市开了一家餐馆。它在一家超市附近。"可知彼得在超市里开了一家餐馆是错误的，是在超市附近。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据" He gets ten robots for the restaurant.他为餐馆买了十个机器人。The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.机器人在餐厅里有不同的工作。两个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物，一个洗碗，一个擦地板，其他的给客人食物。"可知六个机器人在餐厅给客人食物。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant.Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month!在这家餐厅吃饭并不贵。因为彼得不需要每个月为机器人付钱。"可知这家餐厅的食物很贵，因为员工都是机器人是错误的，不贵。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，but Peter is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，Peter is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.机器人在餐馆里做大部分工作，但彼得仍然很忙。他必须做很多事情才能让机器人正常工作。"可知彼得很忙，因为他必须保持机器人工作良好。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city.It is near a supermarket.He gets ten robots for the restaurant.He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month.我的朋友彼得在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。它在超市附近。他为餐厅买了十个机器人。上个月，当他决定开一家餐馆的时候，他从美国的一家外国公司买了它们。"可知这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人主题的餐厅。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
45．Almost all kids around the world love cartoons.
Parents often find their children watch cartoons for at least three hours a day. （1）　B　When they reach the age of two or three，they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.
（2）　E　 Because most of the kids are too crazy （着迷） about watching cartoons.Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.
But some people think it's good to watch cartoons. （3）　C　 Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
Kids can learn many things from educational cartoons.Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages. （4）　A　 It is also good for them to get on with their friends and classmates，
（5）　D　But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A.Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs.
B.Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.
C.They help the working parents the most.
D.So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons.
E.Parents often see this as a problem.
【分析】短文讲了世界上几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。详细地介绍了孩子看动画片开始的年龄，及其家长和作者的观点等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"When they reach the age of two or three，they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.当他们两岁或三岁时，他们就成了卡通片的粉丝，他们想在卡通片上花很多时间。"可知说的是看卡通片的年龄，结合选项，应说孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看卡通片了。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.家长们认为，如果孩子们花太多时间看动画片，他们在学校就不会有好成绩。"可知说的是家长认为带来的不好的问题，结合选项，应说家长们通常认为这是个问题。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.因为当孩子在电视上看动画片时，父母可以做很多工作。"可知说的是对家长的帮助，结合选项，应说他们对在职父母的帮助最大。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages.卡通可以帮助儿童学习语言，教育性卡通可以帮助儿童尝试不同的语言。"可知说的是对学习语言的帮助，结合选项，应说孩子们可以在那些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.但是父母应该确保他们的孩子看到了正确的事情。"可知说的是作者的观点，结合选项，应说因此，阻止孩子们看卡通片是没有意义的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
任务型阅读
46．John was in his last year of high school.He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away （逝世）.He did not have many friends.He was short and fat and he was not confident （自信的）.His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere （走投无路）.However，he wanted to change himself so that he could have a new start in college.
John asked his teacher，Mr.Green，for help.He told John that he should make small changes first.He also taught John to start with easier things.After that，John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight.He started talking to people more so he could make more friends.He knew that he had to believe himself.He started to study more rather than being sad all the time.
On John's first day of college school，he was a different person.His classmates could not recognize（认出） him.John was now smart and outgoing.He also kept studying hard.Everyone wanted to be friends with him.Most important of all，John recovered （恢复） from his parents' death （死亡） by changing himself at last.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When did John's parents pass away？ 　In his last year of high school.　
（2）How was John's life after his parents passed away？ 　Going nowhere.　
（3）Who helped John solve his problems？ 　Mr.Green.　
（4）Why did John play sports and eat more healthily during the holiday？ 　To lose weight.　
（5）How did John recover from his parents' death at last？ 　By changing himself.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰在父母去世后克服困难，重拾自信的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In his last year of high school.根据John was in his last year of high school.He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away （逝世）.约翰在他高中的最后一年过着非常艰苦的生活，因为他的父母刚刚去世。可知，约翰的父母是在他高中的最后一年去世的。故填：In his last year of high school.
（2）Going nowhere.根据and he felt that his life was going nowhere （走投无路）.可知，约翰感到自己的生活走投无路。故填：Going nowhere.
（3）Mr.Green.根据John asked his teacher，Mr.Green，for help.He told John that he should make small changes first.He also taught John to start with easier things.约翰向他的老师Mr.Green求助。他告诉约翰，他应该先做些小改变。他还教约翰从简单的事情开始。可知，他的老师Mr.Green给予了他帮助。故填：Mr.Green.
（4）To lose weight.根据John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight.可知，约翰在假期里每天做运动，吃得更健康是为了减肥。故填：To lose weight.
（5）By changing himself.根据Most important of all，John recovered （恢复） from his parents' death （死亡） by changing himself at last.可知，约翰最终通过改变自己从父母的去世中恢复过来。故填：By changing himself.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
短文填空（共 20 分）
47．下面是Lee给好朋友张彤的生日邀请信，请你将信息填写完整（注意大小写）。每空1词。
Invitation
Dear Zhang Tong，
This Saturday is my birthday.I'm going to hold a party in my house. （1）　As　my best friend，I hope you will come if you are （2）　free　 on that day.
There will （3）　be　 cakes，pies，cookies and some fruit at the party.Linda said she would dance for me at the party.It must be interesting and exciting!
The party will begin at seven o'clock.I hope you can come a little （4）　earlier　 because I need you to help me prepare something for the party.
I'm looking forward to your （5）　reply　.
Yours，
Lee
【分析】这是一封邀请函，Lee邀请Zhang Tong参加自己的生日派对。
【解答】（1）As。考查介词。句意：作为我最好的朋友。由空后"my best friend，I hope you will come 我最好的朋友，我希望你能来"可知，此处应填介词（作为句首首字母应大写）"As作为"符合题意，故填：As。
（2）free。考查形容词。句意：如果那天你有空，我希望你能来。由空前"my best friend，I hope you will come我最好的朋友，我希望你能来"可知，此处应填形容词"free自由的"符合题意，故填：free。
（3）be。考查动词。句意：聚会上将有蛋糕、馅饼、饼干和一些水果。由句子结构"There will ...cakes，pies，cookies and some fruit at the party."可知，此处是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：There will be.../There be going to be...，此处应填动词"be"符合题意，故填：be。
（4）earlier。考查副词比较级。句意：我希望你能早点来。由空前"come a little "可知，修饰动词come应用副词，a little修饰比较级，此处应填副词比较级"earlier较早地"符合题意，故填：earlier。
（5）reply。考查名词。句意：我期待着你的回复。由形容词性物主代词"your"可知，此处应填名词"reply回复"符合题意，故填：reply。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
书面表达（B）（15 分）
48．俗话说"闲时无计划，忙时多费事"，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：
1.计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）；
2.学做家务；
3.发展兴趣爱好；
4.照顾老人；
5.锻炼身体；
6.做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2.除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Vacation Plan

.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.读书很有用，因为它能帮助我获得更多的知识。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.我希望你有一个愉快的寒假。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Winter Vacation Plan
The winter vacation is coming.I 'm going to do what I want to do.（引出话题）
First，I'm going to have a good rest and relax.I will read some good books.Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge（高分句型一）．Itcan open up my eyes to the world.（发展兴趣爱好）Next，I'm going to spend more time talking with myparents.I will also try my best to help them do some housework.（学做家务）I have to take care of the elderly.（照顾老人）Then，I'm going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people.（做志愿者）Last，I am weak in English.I have to study English hard during the holiday.（学习）Of course，I have to do some physical exercise.（锻炼身体）
What do you think of my vacation？I hope you will have a happy winter vacation（高分句型二）．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。