新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit5Music课件
展开必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1. ____________ adj.古典的;经典的2._______ n.灵魂;心灵3.__________ adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的4.______________ n.机会;时机5._______ prep.(朝)向6.___________ adj.普通的;平凡的7.________ vt.授予 n.奖品
classicalsulvirtualpprtunityntrdinaryaward
8.________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台9._____________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共10._______ adv.如此;因此11._______ n.乐队;带子12.___________ adv.现在;目前13.___________ adj.先前的;以往的14._________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力15.______ n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
stagealtgetherthusbandnwadayspreviusimpactaim
16.__________ n.(疾)病17._______ vi.& n.疼痛18._______ vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜19.___________ adv.而且;此外20.________ n.身心;存在;生物21.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地22.hip-hp n. ___________________23.stringed adj. _____________24.stringed instrument _____________
diseaseacheleanmreverbeingsmehw
25.virtual chir ______________26.studi n. _________________________________27.cnductr n. __________________________________________28.phenmenn(pl. phenmena) n. _____29.rap n. _____________________ vi.& vt. _____________________30.album n. ________________________31.utline n.& vt. ______________
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
B.构词法拓展1. _________ n.能源;能量;精力→ ____________ adj.精力充沛的2.______________ n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ __________ v.作曲,谱写→ ___________ n.作曲者;作曲家3.__________ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ ______________ n.表演;演技;表现→ ____________ n.表演者;演员
4._________ vt.使能够;使可能→ _______ adj.有能力的→ __________ n.能力→ __________ vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→ _____________ n.残疾;缺陷→ _________ adj.不能的;没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的5.________ vt.证明;展现→ ________ n.证据6.___________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ _____________ adv.最初;原来→ _________ n.起源7.__________ adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ ____________ adv.逐渐地
8.__________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→ ____________ adj.没有能力的→ ___________ n.容量;能力9._________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻;缓解→ ___________ adj.轻松的;解脱的10._______ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→ __________ adj.可治愈的→ ____________ adj.不可治愈的
11._____________ adj.失业的;待业的→ _________ vt.雇用;利用→ _____________ n.就业;使用;雇用;工作→ ___________ n.雇主→ ___________ n.雇员12.___________ adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→ __________ n.浪漫气氛13.____________ n.设备;装备→ ________ vt.装备;配备14._________ n.天才;天资;天赋→ ___________ adj.有天赋的;天才的
15.________ n.钢琴→ __________ n.钢琴家16._________ vt.以为;假设→ _____________ n.假设;推断→ ___________ cnj.假设;假定17.___________ n.添加;加法;增加物→ _____________ adj.附加的;另外的→ ______ vt.添加;增加18.____________ n.治疗;对待;处理→ ________ vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待
19._______________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→ __________ vt.使满意→ ____________ adj.满意的→ _____________ adj.令人满意的→ _______________ adj.令人满意的20.__________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ __________ n.多样性→ _______ v.变化21._____________ n.重复;重做→ _________ vt.重复22.___________ n.反应;回应→ ________ vi.(对……)作出反应
satisfactin
satisfactry
C.应用法塑能1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving emplyees the tls __________(使能够) them t cmmunicate hnestly.2.(剑桥高阶)There's evidence t suggest that child abuse is nt just a recent _____________(现象).3.(朗文当代)Mdie has _______________(授予) a glf schlarship at the University f Hawaii.4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair _______(朝向) the balcny, and climbed up t see them.
been awarded
5.(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and ____________(古典的) music.6.(2022·全国甲卷)It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn't been n the ________(舞台) here.7.(2022·全国甲卷)Hwever, after I went t high schl, __________(不知怎么地) I became distant frm him.8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber _______(带子)?
9.(牛津高阶)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be sthed by a relaxing message.10.(2020·江苏卷)Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business ________________(pprtunity).11.Bys f five t eight years ld are very ____________ and they seem t have limitless _________.(energy)12.The _______________________ s well that we all applauded his ____________. (perfrm)
pprtunities
perfrmer perfrmed
13.The ___________ persn has a lt f truble with his life due t his _____________.Hwever,his new facility __________ him t walk freely. (able)14._____________ the bk described the _________ f hip-hp;hwever,he canceled it frm the ___________.(rigin)15.Sme peple thught his disease was ____________,while thers thught it __________.At last,an ld specialist fund a _______ fr it and ________ him f the disease.(cure)
16.Mr Jhnsn is _____________.Hw he wishes an ___________ culd _________ him!(emply)17.The patient is under medical ____________ nw and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)18.T my _______________,I gt a __________________________ result f the exam,which made my mther quite ____________.(satisfy)19.Lang Lang has a _________ fr music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)20.Our classrm is _________ with the mst advanced ___________. (equip)
satisfying/satisfactry
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1. ____________________爱上2.__________________________被……吸引住;专心致志3.______________安装好(设备或机器)4.__________参加……选拔(或试演)5.____________________________除……以外(还)6.________________从(那)时起7.______________(设法)处理;完成
fall in lve withbe absrbed in sth./sb.set sth. uptry utin additin (t sb./sth.)frm(then) nget thrugh
8._________________________触动某人的心灵9.________________________使某人能够做某事10.________________毕业于
tuch ne's heart/sulenable sb. t d sth.graduate frm
B.语境运用1.(牛津高阶)Hw culd she have been s flish as t ____________________him? 2.(剑桥高阶)Simn __________________ his bk, he didn't even ntice me cme in.3.(朗文当代)Can smene ______the verhead prjectr ______?4.(朗文当代)She enjyed ________ her French ______ n Jean-Pierre.5.(剑桥高阶)She had a car accident a year ag and suffered frm back pain _______________.6.(朗文当代)I finally managed t ______________ my driving test.
fall in lve with
was absrbed in
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.过去分词短语作原因状语Mved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”_______________________________________________________________________________2.the way作先行词的定语从句During thse times,music can help yu in the same way that it helped me._______________________________________________
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
3.暗喻Music is the medicine f the mind.________________________________4.独立成分作状语Given my inexperience,I chse a fairly simple cmpsitin.___________________________________________________
考虑到我缺乏经验,我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
B.仿写美句1._________________________________,Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.由于担心时间不够,张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。2.(天津卷书面表达) _______________________________________, such as hlding a sprts meet and having a ftball match.我喜欢我们一起玩的方式,比如开运动会和踢足球比赛。
Wrried abut the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play tgether
3.It is knwn that _____________________________________.众所周知,眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)4.__________________________________,I will give him a reward.鉴于他的极佳表现,我要给予他奖励。
the eye is the windw t the heart
Given his excellent perfrmance
While they are at hme alne, many peple imagine _________(have) the pprtunity __________(sing) tgether with thers, ________ was realized by a virtual chir.Anyne can take part in _____ frm anywhere and des nt need a studi.It has prved t be ____ psitive influence n the lives f many peple.Award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre came up _______ the idea f a virtual chir, wh began studying music in 1988. _________(mve) by Mzart's classical music, he received a master's degree in __________(music) cmpsitin in 1997.In 2009, his first virtual chir received ___________(millin) f views n the Internet and ______________(becme) a wrldwide phenmenn since then.In 2014, he frmed the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, and 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries sang his sng “What If”.
10.has becme
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖励
(1)win/receive/get an award fr sth.因……而得奖take up an award接受奖项(2)award sth.t sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
单句填空夯基①I ften dream f perfrming n a wnderful stage and winning an award ______ my perfrmance.写作运用提能②_________________________________________________,I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that yu were awarded the first prize
③___________________________,I was s excited that tears welled up in my eyes.接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
When taking up the award
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)in/with relief如释重负;松了口气(much)t ne's relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense f relief如释重负(2)relieve vt.解除;缓解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relieve sb.f sth.替……拿重物;帮助……减轻负担;开除(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
单句填空夯基①(2020·天津卷)I finished my last test tday.What ____ relief!Nw I'm free.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) _____ their relief,with the guidance f Father,they successfully made the breakfast.③Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed ___________ relief.④Take the medicine,and yu will be relieved _____ yur pain.
写作运用提能⑤___________,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上坐了下来,睡着了。
3.cure n.药物;治疗;痊愈;治疗方法;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病);纠正/去除(弊端等)
(1)a cure fr...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法(2)cure sb.f sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
单句填空夯基①Music has a magic pwer t bring relief and satisfactin,and thus it can be a cure ______ sme diseases.写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)The persn I respect mst is my English teacher wh __________________________________________________.我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
patiently helped t cure me f my bad learning habits
4.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到 vt.目的是;旨在
(1)with the aim f有……的目的(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim t ding...旨在做……;力求达到……be aimed at目的是;旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的
单句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Hrder's study aimed __________(find) a cure fr dementia.写作运用提能②I seized a stne and _______________________,attempting t scare the wlf away.我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
aimed it at the wlf
③(2022·全国甲卷,应用文写作)→Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th, ______________________________________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)→Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th _________________________ __________________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)6月8日是世界海洋日,旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。④I am writing _____________________________________________.我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
which is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin
aimed at raising awareness f
cean cnservatin
with the aim f expressing my heartfelt gratitude t yu
5.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待
(1)under treatment在治疗中(2)treat n.乐事;款待 v.对待;治疗;招待treat sb. as...把某人看作……treat sb. t sth.用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人treat 以……方式对待某人(3)My treat.我请客。
treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,侧重过程。常用于treat sb.fr sth.结构中。cure指“治愈、治好”疾病,也可指消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果。常用于cure sb.f sth.结构中。
单句填空夯基①(2020·江苏卷)Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper ____________(treat).②It was summer,and my dad wanted t treat me _____ a vacatin like never befre.
写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)At the mment I _______________ _____________________________________.现在我把英文报Yuth作为我忠诚的朋友。④I appeal t all the peple ___________________________________ because all are brn equal.我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文写作之倡议书)
treat the English
newspaper Yuth as my lyal friend
t treat the disabled with respect
6.absrbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
(1)absrb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意absrb new knwledge/infrmatin掌握新知识/新信息absrb... int...把……吸收进……absrb neself in ...专心于;全神贯注于(2)be absrbed int ...融入……之中(3)absrbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
单句填空夯基①Many little shps have been absrbed _______ big businesses in recent years.②The nvel was s ____________(absrb)that she read n withut a break even frgetting fd and sleep.
写作运用提能③Tm was absrbed in his wrk,s he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.→ ________________________________,Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写) → _______________________,Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Absrbing himself in his wrk
Absrbed in his wrk
7.satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰
(1)with satisfactin满意地t ne's satisfactin令某人满意的是a sense f satisfactin满足感(2)satisfy vt.使满意 satisfy ne's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意be satisfied t d sth.对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactry adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
单句填空夯基①T my __________,my sn finally fund a ____________________ jb.My sn was ____________ t wrk in the factry.(satisfy)
satisfactry/satisfying
写作运用提能②______________________,my father created a gd learning atmsphere fr me.Lking at my reprt card, ________________________ _____________,a smile spreading acrss his face.为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
T satisfy my needs
my father ndded with
③Yur travel agency had prmised “Satisfactin Guaranteed”,but as a matter f fact,nne f the turists _____________________ yur service.你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
was satisfied with
8.get thrugh(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
get dwn t ding sth.开始着手做某事get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事get alng(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏);进展(得好/坏)get ver克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get acrss(使)被理解;把……讲清楚
用get短语的适当形式填空夯基Learning that yu have difficulty __________________________ yur new schl life,I am writing with the aim f ffering yu sme tips.Firstly,why nt ______________ taking part in sme interest grups s that yu can find friends with similar interest?Secndly,yu can turn t the schl adviser wh can help _______________________ yur hardships.Last but nt least,if yu cmmunicate with yur classmates sincerely,yu will ______ yur meaning _________.In brief,fllw the abve suggestins,and yu can ______________ yur new schl life as sn as pssible.(应用文写作之建议信)
getting alng well with
get ver/get thrugh
9.During thse times,music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。
写作运用提能①He is s prud that nbdy likes _____________________________.他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。②We must cme up with a way ________________________________ _______________________________.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。
the way (that/in which) he speaks
that/which is envirnment-friendly
enugh t slve the prblem
10.Music is the medicine f the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)I felt a lump in my thrat,tears cluding my eyes.(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)The little by wlfed dwn the fd.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)The feathery snwflakes danced in the night air,making a beautiful picture.(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)Anger chked my wrds.
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法,让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物,不用like,as等喻词;拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
写作运用提能①__________________ that drives winter frm the human face.(暗喻)爱是太阳,把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)②______________________________,full f twists and turns.(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流,充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)③_____________________ in a darkening sky.(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
Lve is the sunLife is an unexplred riverStars winked at me
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.perfrmA.vi.表演 B.vt.履行 C.vt.执行 D.vi.表现(1)The chief f the cmpany decided t chse a respnsible persn t perfrm the task. ____(2)Hney,yu must appreciate that I have my duty t perfrm,just as yu have yur duty. ____(3)Irene is s incredibly musical and has a natural instinct t perfrm. ____(4)When yu're in a jb yu dislike,fr instance,yu may nt perfrm well. ____
2.get thrughA.打通电话 B.完成 C.熬过困难时期 D.通过(1)What puzzles me is that I dn't knw hw t get thrugh my wrk. ____(2)Using a different apprach helps me get thrugh tugh times. ____(3)If ne man guards the pass,ten thusand peple are unable t get thrugh. ____(4)Having dialed the number several times,the pet still culdn't get thrugh. ____
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The curse is designed t help students with clur and cmpsitin. ________(2)At the end f the puzzle sessin,the participants were asked t make a snap decisin abut the prducts. _____________(3)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity ________(d) creative things.2.(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1,the authr aims ___________ (present) an argument.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were _____________(previus) unprtected。
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set _____ a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP).5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _______________(additin), frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.6.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able ___________(react) in time.
Additinally
7.(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the _______________(satisfy) f my chickening ut.8.I tried t phne the persn in charge f the gallery,but I culd nt get __________.9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field?10.(2022·全国乙卷)The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time ______________(perfrm)will be imprved.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分演讲稿——战胜残疾1._______________________________________________________我的演讲旨在告诉你们我是如何与残疾共存的。(be aimed at)2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________当我两岁的时候,我感染了一种严重的疾病,从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。(过去分词短语作原因状语)
My speech is aimed at telling yu hw I live with my disability.
Attacked by a severe disease when I was tw,I culdn't walk like a healthy persn frm then n.
3._____________________________________________________________________我周围的人不能尊重我,这使我失去了希望。(treat sb. with)4.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________后来,我专心读海伦·凯勒的故事,这个故事最终帮我度过了那段艰难的时光。(be absrbed in;get thrugh)
Peple arund me didn't treat me with respect,making me lse hpe.
Later,I was absrbed in reading Helen Keller's stry,which helped me get thrugh the tugh time finally.
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想,就像它曾经帮助过我一样。(the way引导的定语从句)
I hpe her stry can inspire yu t pursue yur dreams in the same way (that/in which) it has helped me.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”与“不耐烦”词汇积累
词块必记1.with anxiety焦急地2.be cncerned abut关心3.be wrried abut为……而担忧,忧虑4.in despair绝望地5.cause/create/lead t anxiety造成焦虑
完成句子1.Lst in the muntain,they had nthing t d but ______________ ________________.(副词)他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。2.As the evening wre n,they _______________________________ ________________.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
wait fr rescue
grew increasingly/mre and mre
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