新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册WelcomeUnit课件
展开必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1.___________ n.& vt.交换;交流2.__________ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥3._________ n.校园4._________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 5. ___________ adj.爱交际的;外向的 6. _____________ n.实验;试验
7. __________ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的8. _________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年9. __________ adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的10. ________ n.光;信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀;发出(信号)11. _______ n.目标;球门;射门12. __________ n.同伴;配偶;合伙人13. __________ n.公司;陪伴14. ________ n.方式;作风
15.sex n._____16.female adj._____________ n._____________________17.male adj._______________ n.___________________18.guy n.____________________19.strategy n.____________20.persnality n.______________
B.构词法拓展1. _______________ n.登记;注册;挂号→ ___________ vt.& vi.登记;注册2. ______________ n.国籍;民族→ _________ n.国家;民族;国民→ ___________ adj.国家的;民族的3. _________ vt.& n.设计→ ___________ n.设计者4. _________ adj.正式的;正规的→ ___________ adv.正式地→ ___________ adj.非正式的
registratin
5. __________ adj.焦虑的;不安的→ ____________ adv.焦虑地→ __________ n.焦虑6. ________ vt.使恼怒;打扰→ __________ adj.恼怒的;生气的→ ___________ adj.令人恼怒的→ ____________ n.恼怒7. _____________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ ______________ adj.令人害怕的→ ___________ vt.使害怕;使惊恐8. __________ vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→ _____________ n.印象;感想→_____________adj.令人印象深刻的
frightening
9. ____________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ _____________ n.集中;专心10. __________ vt.& vi.探索;勘探→ ______________ n.探索→ ___________ n.勘探者;探险家11. ____________ adj.自信的;有把握的→ _____________ n.信心;信任12.______________ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→ __________________ n.组织;团体→ _______________ n.组织者→ _______________有组织的;做事有条理的
cncentratin
rganis(z)atin
rganis(z)er
rganis(z)ed
13.__________ vi.& vt.改进;改善→ ______________ n.提高;改善14. __________ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ ____________ adv.好奇地→ ____________ n.好奇(心);求知欲15._________ vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→ ___________ n.复习
C.应用法塑能1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and ___________(交换) infrmatin.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has develped a strng ______________(个性).3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yur first meeting may be a little __________(令人尴尬的).
4.(2021·八省联考卷) All these creative ways can be finished n yur wn t suit yur design _________(风格)and persnal taste.5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a wrkut __________(同伴), yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.6.(2022·全国乙卷)A number f ______________(实验)ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked.7.(柯林斯词典)He used t __________(训斥)me abut getting t much sun.
experiments
8.(2021·全国乙卷)Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care,and the develpment f public services fr _________(年长的人)citizens.9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with ______________,but dn't want the life f a big __________ CEO.(cmpany)10.(牛津高阶)Why is that driver___________(flash) at us?11.My brther was __________ t leave and he culd nt hide his __________.(anxius)
12.It is nrmal fr children t be __________ abut everything.They will ask many questins ____________ and we shuld answer them patiently t meet their ____________.(curius)13.Facing such an ___________ prblem,I was quite __________ and my ____________ was beynd wrds.(anny)14.The wrld-famus ___________ is ____________ a nursing hme fr the elderly nw.(design)
15.Their _____________ perfrmance left me a deep _____________.In ther wrds,I was deeply __________ by their perfrmance.(impress)16.The ______________ scene nearly _____________ me t death.S _____________ was I that I was n the verge f tears.(frighten)17.The kind-hearted ____________ f a scial _______________ has been _____________ several charity activities in the past few mnths. (rganise)18.My English level gt ___________ and I wed my _____________ t my frmer English teacher.(imprve)
19.The curageus ____________ had ___________ the unfamiliar regin and their ______________ led t many new discveries.(explre)20.I have been ________________ n my learning and it is my ________________ that leads t my success.(cncentrate)
cncentrating
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1._____________________(美国)高中2.__________终于;最终3._____________________留下好印象4.__________要是……会怎么样呢?5.______________________集中精力于6.________________不打扰;不惊动
senir high schl
make an impressin
cncentrate n/upn
7._____________________(美国)初级中学8.__________________盼望;期待9._____________记笔记10._______________交朋友11.___________出现,出版;结果是12.____________在校园里13._____________数字卡片;识字卡
junir high schl
lk frward t
make friends
flash card
B.语境运用1.(剑桥高阶) I've finished my essay ___________!2.(剑桥高阶) I can't _________________ my wrk with all that nise.3.(朗文当代) It was their first meeting and Richard was determined t _____________________.4.(剑桥高阶) __________yu dn't pass yur exams? 5.(牛津高阶) He sat _______________f everything that was said.6.(牛津高阶) She's asked t be _____________ but the press phtgraphers fllw her everywhere.7.(2022·全国甲卷)He ____________________a new life.
cncentrate n
make an impress
taking ntes
lks frward t
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.What if...?要是……将会怎么样?What if n ne talks t me? _________________________________2.find+sb./sth.+adj.(宾补) I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.________________________________________________
要是没人跟我说话怎么办?
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
3.要么……要么……;或 者……或者……If I'm nt in class, I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab.____________________________________________
如果不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在电脑室。
B.仿写美句1.(2021·天津第一次)__________the lack f bikes was COVID-19 related,and ___________the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed transprtatin t get t wrk? 如果缺少自行车与新冠肺炎疫情有关,如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢?
2.(柯林斯词典) They _______________________________________n the beach.他们发现她独自一人、神情沮丧地走在海滩上。 3.(柯林斯词典) Sightseeing is best dne ___________________________________.观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑自行车。
fund her walking alne and depressed
either by tur bus r by
I want t make friends with my new classmates and leave a gd ______________(impress) n them.I'm nt ut ging, s I feel a little ___________(anxiety) right nw. My first maths class at senir high schl was difficult _______ my maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides,I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and ________(help).This afternn,I had my chemistry class in the new science lab.I culdn't cncentrate ____ the experiment because the guy next t me tried ________ (talk) t me the whle time.I did hpe he culd keep quiet and _________ (leave) me alne.
1.impressin
What a fine day!At first,I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. In fact,I didn't feel awkward r ______________(frighten) at all. Althugh I miss my friends frm junir high schl,I believe I will make new friends and there is a lt ______________(explre) at senir high schl.I feel much ___________________(cnfident) than I felt this mrning.I think that tmrrw will be a great day.
8.frightened
9.t explre
10.mre cnfident
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
(1)in exchange(fr...)作为(对……的)交换exchange student交换生(2)exchange A fr B用A交换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
单句填空夯基①I gave the utging guy an apple _____ exchange fr my favurite banana, that is, I'd like t exchange an apple ______ a banana.②The exchange students exchanged ntes abut the lecture _______ their partners.
写作运用提能③(2021·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)We ________________________________________________________________________________________________ cultural differences between New Zealand and China.我们将举行一个交流会,与来自新西兰的交换生在会议上交流新西兰和中国文化的差异。
will hld an exchange meeting where we will exchange with exchange students frm New Zealand abut
2.design n.设计;图案 vt.计划;构思
(1)be designed fr...为……而设计be designed t d sth.为做……而设计(2)by design 故意地;蓄意地(3)designer n.设计者
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:故意地:by design;n purpse;deliberately偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP ______________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes,and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”.
is designed
②(2021·天津高考)Tday I am living a creative life as the ___________(design) f my wn fashin brand.③(朗文当代)We shall never knw whether this happened by accident r _____ design.写作运用提能④ ____________________________________ are put up t celebrate the Spring Festival.特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Paper cuttings f special designs
⑤(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many clumns f the English newspaper Yuth _____________________________ senir high schl students and they _________________________ ur bring campus life.英文报Yuth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
are specially designed fr
are designed t enrich
3.anxius adj.焦虑的;不安的
(2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety=anxiusly adv.焦急地
(1)名词变形容词的后缀-uscurisity→curius好奇的genersity→generus慷慨的anxiety→anxius忧虑的(2)为……担心:be anxius wrried cncerned abut/fr...
(3)同义表达,语境有别be anxius fr(t d)...渴望……(有担心之意)be eager fr(t d)...渴望……(充满热情)①I am eager t jin the Party.我渴望入党。②I am anxius t knw the exam result.我急于想知道考试结果。
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was 14, I was s anxius _________(see)mre art that a friend f mine and I bicycled acrss the Alps t see Venice.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seized by a strng sense f __________(anxius), I began t panic.③The mther was anxius ______ her little sn when knwing that he was frightened by an accident.④He is waiting fr the results _______ anxiety as if he were sitting n pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写)
写作运用提能⑤(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins ______________________________________________________________.But after the first failure, they were ______________________________ rlled dwn their cheeks.(be anxius t d;s... that...)
were anxius t ck a delicius
breakfast fr their mther
s anxius that tears f anxiety
→The twins ____________________________________________________________.But after the first failure, ______________________________________________________________________.(be anxius that;倒装句)这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。但是,第一次失败之后,他们是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞留了下来。
were anxius that they culd ck a delicius breakfast fr
their mther
s anxius were they that tears
f anxiety rlled dwn their cheeks
4.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
(1)impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. n/upn sb.某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记……be impressed by/with(某人)对……印象深刻(2)impressin n.印象;感想leave/make a(n)... impressin n sb.给某人留下……的好印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
一句多译夯基①The utging guy impressed the interviewers _______ his persnality.→The utging guy impressed his persnality ________ the interviewers.→The interviewers were impressed __________ the utging guy's persnality.→The utging guy's persnality made a deep impressin _____ the interviewers.
写作运用提能②(2021·3月天津) _________________________ was the Shanghai Disney Resrt.(what引导的主语从句)使我印象最深刻的是上海迪士尼乐园。
What impressed me mst
5.cncentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
(1)cncentrate n/upn(ding) sth.专心于(做)某事cncentrate ne's effrts/mind/attentin n...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于……(2)cncentratin n.集中;专心;专注cncentrated adj.全力以赴的;集中的;浓缩的
表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:(1)be absrbed in(2)dedicate neself t/be dedicated t(3)apply neself t(4)devte neself t/be devted t(5)put ne's heart int(6)be buried in/bury neself in(7)be lst in/lse neself in(8)fix/fcus ne's attentin n
单句填空夯基①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It is ur teacher's ________________(cncentrate) and friendliness that win ur respect.②I'm cncentrating my attentin n ____________(prepare) fr tmrrw's experiment.
cncentratin
写作运用提能③Yu shuld _______________________________________________instead f each wrd.你应该专注于整句话的意思而不是每个单词的意思。(应用文写作之建议信)
cncentrate n the meaning f the whle sentence
6.cnfident adj.自信的;有把握的
(1)be cnfident abut/f(ding) sth.对(做)某事有信心/把握be cnfident in sb.对某人有信心be cnfident that...对某事有信心(2)cnfidence n.信心have/shw cnfidence in sb.对某人有信心lse cnfidence in sb.对某人失去信心
单句填空夯基①(2021·全国乙卷)She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I'm cnfident _____ myself.②(2021·天津卷)It was nly a five-week curse but it awakened my interest and gt my _____________(cnfident) up.③At last, the designer lst cnfidence _____ himself and he stpped explring new styles.
写作运用提能④Wrk hard, and ______________________________ in the end.(be cnfident abut/f)→Wrk hard, and ___________________________________________.(be cnfident that)努力,我相信你最终会取得成功的。(应用文写作之鼓励信)
I'm cnfident abut/f yur success
I'm cnfident that yu will succeed at last
7.curius adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
(1)be curius abut 对……感到好奇be curius t d sth. 极想做某事;好奇地做某事(2)curisity n.好奇;好奇心with curisity 好奇地ut f curisity 出于好奇(3)curiusly adv.好奇地
情感不同,搭配一致be curius abut对……好奇be anxius abut对……担心be nervus abut对……紧张be ptimistic abut对……乐观be passinate/enthusiastic abut对……热情
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)S Mr. Peter Sels, I'd be curius ___________ (knw)what were the early cnnectins in yur life that let yu int the art field?②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere ____________(curius) t a basic necessity.③“What if he desn't cme tmrrw?” the girl asked _______ curisity.
写作运用提能④ ____________________,the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw.出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。⑤If _____________________________________________,yu mustn't miss the glden pprtunity.如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个黄金机会。
Out f curisity
yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl
alne不打扰;不惊动
leave behind留下;把……丢在后面;忘带leave fr...动身去某地leave ff中止;中断leave ut遗漏;被忽视;觉得被冷落;省去;不考虑leave aside搁置一边;不考虑
单句填空夯基①We tried t be friendly, but his attitude shwed that he wanted t be left ________.②(2022·全国乙卷)Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left _________.
写作运用提能③(2021·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)Dn't wrry!We Chinese are friendly and __________________________.不要担心,我们中国人都很友好,你们不会感到被冷落的。④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Shrtly after the crss-cuntry running race, ___________________________________________________.越野跑比赛开始后不久,大卫就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他没有放弃。
yu wn't feel left ut
David was left behind by the rest runners but he didn't give up
9.lk frward t盼望;期望
lk int观察;调查lk thrugh浏览;仔细查看lk ut fr留心;注意;提防lk up(在词典、参考书中)查阅lk up t仰慕lk back n回顾;回头看lk dwn n/upn轻视/看不起lk n... as... 把……看作……
(1)含介词t的其他短语:lead t导致;产生 stick t 坚持pay attentin t注意;be used t 习惯于be accustmed t习惯于;get dwn t 开始;着手bject t反对;be ppsed t 反对devte... t...致力于……;refer t 谈及;涉及
单句填空夯基①(柯林斯词典) He was lking frward _____ wrking with the new manager.②(2022·全国乙卷)Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking _______ frm a hill tp.③The determined girl lks frward t _________________(admit) t a key university.
being admitted
④Time ran ut befre we culd get dwn t __________(slve) the prblem.⑤Eventually,the mvie star the fans had been lking frward t _________(turn) up.
写作运用提能⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)I sincerely hpe yu can accept my invitatin. ___________________________________________.我真诚地希望您能接受我的邀请。期待您的早日回复。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am lking frward t yur early reply
10.What if n ne talks t me?要是没人和我说话怎么办呢?
(1)What if...?意为“要是……会怎么样,如果……将会怎样?”,可以看作“What will happen if...?”的省略形式。(2)What/Hw abut...?……怎么样?What(...) fr?为什么?/(……)是干什么用的?S what?那又怎么样?
单句填空夯基①(2019·天津)What _____ they talked a lng time abut a painting that yu weren't interested in?写作运用提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jeff whispered, “ _________________ preparing a tasty breakfast fr ur mther? __________ we fail?”Jenna respnded with her eyes glittering with excitement, “ ___________ ?At least we have spared n effrt t d smething fr ur mther.”
What/Hw abut
Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们失败了怎么办呀?”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道:“那又怎么样?至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”
11.I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
句中“mst f my classmates and teachers”为宾语,“friendly and helpful”为宾语补足语。find+宾语(n./prn.)+宾语补足语,意思是“发现……处于……状态”。常用下列形式:
温馨提示:该结构中宾语是neself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。(2)find+it+adj./n.+t d(it作形式宾语,t d是真正的宾语)
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children __________(weep) frm the cld.②I fund myself _____________(surrund) by a grup f children full f curisity.③Sme students find it difficult ___________(learn) English grammar.
写作运用提能④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ____________________________________________________________,s he tipted int the kitchen.爸爸发现他的孩子正在准备母亲节早餐,他踮着脚进入厨房。⑤ ____________________________________________,s I sincerely ask fr yur generus assistance.我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)
The father fund his children preparing a
Mther's Day breakfast
I find it difficult t adapt t the new schl life
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.lecture(1)What makes me annyed is that he is always lecturing me abut my behavir. ____(2)I feel greatly hnred t deliver a lecture which is designed fr senir three students.(应用文写作之演讲稿) ____(3)As a senir high schl student,I knw I must stp smking—dn't give me a lecture abut it. ____
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The ftball player scred a gal and their team wn the match. _____________(2)I'm cnfident we'll have a wnderful time and enjy each ther's cmpany. _____
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国甲卷)The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid ___________(anny)yur cmpanins.2.(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an _____________(impress)n me that n ther place has.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is _____________ (imprve)cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She brught specially-trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build _____________(cnfident).5.(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself __________(greet)by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell.6.(2022·全国乙卷)Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series f ___________(lecture)fr the general public.
7.(2022·浙江1月卷)She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them ____________(explre)a new place tgether.8.(2022·全国乙卷)A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in ____________(rganise)grups with teachers.9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd _____ bad purpses.10.Althugh my elder sister is nly senir _____ me by tw years,she always behaves as if she were my mther.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)——读英文报Yuth1._______________________________________________________________________________三年前我第一次读Yuth的时候,它给我留下了深刻印象。(leave a deep impressin n)2._________________________________________________________________________________自从那时起,我每天专心读报半小时。(cncentrate n)
The first time I read Yuth three years ag,it left a deep impressin n me.
Since then,I have been cncentrating n reading it fr half an hur every day.
3._______________________________________________________________________________________________许多栏目是为高中生设计的,它们为扩大我们的视野而设计。(design)4.____________________________________________________我们学生极想了解外面的世界。(be curius t d)5._______________________________________________________________________________________________我相信Yuth在将来会取得更大进步,吸引更多读者。(cnfident)
Many clumns are designed fr senir students and they are designed t braden ur hrizns.
We students are curius t knw abut the utside wrld.
I am cnfident that Yuth will make greater prgress and attract mre readers in the future.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能情感描写之“害怕”与“恐惧”词汇积累
词块必记1.scare sb.t death吓死某人2.stand still站着不动3.scare sb.ut f ne's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散4.a fld f fear恐惧万分5.be n pins and needles如坐针毡
完成句子1.Yu cannt imagine ______________________________________ _____________.(形容词)你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。2. ____________________________________________,and I was unable t mve an inch.(名词作主语)一阵恐惧完全笼罩了我,我无法动弹分毫。
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
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