新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit1ScienceFiction课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit1ScienceFiction课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，荒谬的荒唐的，指甲趾甲钉子，用钉子钉牢固定，悬挂暂停暂缓，梯子阶梯，然而但是尽管，谣言传闻等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．__________ n．小说；虚构的事2．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好3．__________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严4．_________ n．薪水；薪金5．_____________ n．女售货员；女推销员6．__________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7．_________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
fictin　 integrity　 dignity　 salary　 saleswman　 dismiss　 weekly　
8．_____________ n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长9．________ n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10．___________ n．售货员；推销员11．___________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12．_________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作13．__________ n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套14．____________(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回15．________ n．侄女；外甥女
chairwman　 flur　 salesman　 superir　 labur　 leather　 backwards　niece　
16．________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17．_______________ n．手帕；纸巾18．_______ n．灯；台灯19．_______ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏20．_________ adj.随机的；不可思议的21．__________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度22．________ n．意外收获；奖金；红利
fetch　 handkerchief　 lamp　 pace　 randm　 maximum　 bnus　
23．ridiculus adj._________________________24．absurd adj._________________25．nail n．___________________ vt._______________________26．suspend vt._____________________27．ladder n．_____________28．whereas cnj.___________________29．rumur n．_____________30．presume vt.& vi._____________31．fare n．_______________________
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
32．gramme(NAmE gram)n._________________33．venue n．_______________________________34．alien n．_________________________adj._________________________35．inch n．_____________________________________36．grip vt.& vi._____________37．hazy adj._________________________38．flip vt.& vi._________________________________39．stun vt._________________40．verstatement n．_____________
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
B．构词法拓展1．_____________ n．预约；约会；委任→__________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2．_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．__________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________ n．宣称；声明4．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→_____________ n．计算器→______________ n．计算
5．__________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→_______ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．___________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→_________ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享7．_______ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→_________ adj.紧急的；急迫的8．__________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．______ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
C．应用法塑能1．(朗文当代)The family faced their rdeal with ________(尊严) and curage.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead，they _________(爆炸) in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.3．(剑桥高阶)I think he'd __________(让某人离开) me as an idit within five minutes f meeting me.4．(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan ___________(公布) temprary utbund(向外的) traffic restrictins.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free _________(工资).6．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new ________(意外收获)t add t the ever-grwing list.7．(剑桥高阶)The bmb was designed t cause the __________(最大限度) amunt f damage.8．(2021·全国乙卷)They were ___________(randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund，frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels，and 85 decibels.
9．(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep ____________(divide) amng Republican ranks?10．(2022·全国甲卷)It ________________(calculate) that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance.11．I feel _________ abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my ________.(guilty)12．Yesterday the emplyer ________ his emplyees t deal with the _________ matters by Friday.(urge)
is calculated
13．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the bss __________ with anger.(explde)14．There is s much ______ n the ________ rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)15．He ___________ that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade，but his ______________ prved unrealistic.(declare)16．Yu can use a _____________ t ____________ the average mark f the class and then yur ___________________ can be accurate.(calculate)
calculatin(s)
17．Befre the discussin，the bys and the girls have been _________ and the ___________ is useful fr their study.(divide)18．Tm has been __________ as chairman f the Students' Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his ______________.(appint)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．__________________(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)2．___________检验；测试3．____________更像是；更接近4．__________________根据；以……的方式(基准)5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对6．______________比……更好；更胜一筹7．____________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
science fictin　test ut　mre liken and cns　superir ttake ver
8．________________与……冲突或抵触9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是10．____________(逐渐)减少；消失11．__________________________有强烈的欲望做某事12．__________轻弹；翻转13．____________________不时；有时
cnflict withturn utfall awayhave an urge t d sth.flip nfrm time t time
B．语境运用1．(牛津高阶)His supprters ____________ as his ppularity declined.2．(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series f experiments t ___________ this hypthesis.3．(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in three mnths，but I think it'll be ____________ six.4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember，even wrld champin athletes practice their skills _______ cnsistent ________.5．(牛津高阶)We weighed up the ________________.
prs and cns
6．(剑桥高阶)Fr all babies，breastfeeding is far ______________ bttle feeding.7．(朗文当代)His nly reasn fr investing in the cmpany was t _______ it _______.8．(剑桥高阶)The results f the new research wuld seem t ________________ existing theries.9．(朗文当代)It was a difficult time，but eventually things __________ all right.
cnflict with
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．whether引导的宾语从句On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.___________________________________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣
2．mre than...不仅仅……She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.__________________________________________________________3．feel like...感觉像……It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad._____________________________________4．s lng as引导条件状语从句S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter._______________________________
她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
B．仿写美句1．(牛津高阶)I'll see whether _________________.我来看看她在不在家。2．______________________________ receive yur letter.我非常高兴收到您的来信。3．I feel like __________________________________________.我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。4．It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n _____________________ —if nt, turn it ff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
she's at hme
I am mre than delighted t
I were flating in the cean f sadness
s lng as yu are using it
A husehld rbt named Tny was ging t __________________(test) ut in a family by Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At the first sight f Tny, Claire was ___________(alarm), fr the rbt seemed mre like a human____________ a machine, handsme with smth hair and a deep vice. When Tny ffered t help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Claire cmplained that she wasn't clever and Tny shwed sympathy fr her, _____________ she thught was quite ridiculus. _________________(gradual), Tny began t win Claire's trust. As a favr, Tny helped Claire make herself smarter and her hme _________________
1.be tested
5.Gradually
6.mre elegant
(elegant). In __________ expensive clthes shp, when the saleswman was rude t her, she rang Tny up fr help. Tny made the wman change her implite attitude and Claire was grateful t Tny，______________(say) that he was a “dear”. Hwever, the scene was discvered by Gladys Claffern and thus Claire felt ______________(guilt). Claire wept srrwfully after arriving hme. T cmfrt her, Tny suggested that she __________________ (invite) Gladys and her friends t the huse which wuld have been cmpletely transfrmed by then.
10.(shuld) invite
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(1)be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
单句填空夯基①She had feelings f ________(guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.②I felt guilty _______________ my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
写作运用提能③“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，and _____________________________________.(并列句)→“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，_____________________________________.(独立主格结构)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)
tears f guilt
flwed dwn her cheeks
flwing dwn her cheeks
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
declare fr/against声明赞成/反对declare war n向……宣战 be/as...宣布……是……
单句填空夯基①The cuntry had n ther chice but t declare war _____ their enemy.②All the residents declared ______ garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.③In 1972，President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father's Day in America.
写作运用提能④When the teacher ______________________________ f the English Speech Cntest，I was surprised and pleased.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
declared me t be the winner
3.superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
(be) superir t...比……更好/强；更胜一筹(be) inferir t...比……差(be) senir t...比……年长/资历深(be) junir t...比……年幼/资历浅
单句填空夯基①At the appraising meeting，experts stated this methd f making china was superir _____ thers.写作运用提能②Mr. Smith is yunger than me, but he __________________________ in the cmpany.史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。
is senir t me in rank
③There are several peple ________________________________,but I still shw respect fr them.在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然尊重他们。
junir t me in the cmpany
4.take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take apart拆开take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止take back退回；收回take dwn取下；记下；拆除take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事
单句填空夯基①(2021·全国乙卷)Just see hw cars have taken _______ ur cities.②Tm will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.③Even thugh ging t schl takes _____ mst f my day, I always help my mther with the husewrk.
④用take短语的适当形式填空After ______________ the firm frm his father，Tm ________ sme scientific ideas and ________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld ___________ sn.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld __________ a new lk in the near future.
5.turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低turn n打开turn ff关闭turn in上交turn int变成turn ver翻身；移交；转变turn t求助于；转向turn up出现；调高
单句填空夯基①He had t fcus n his lessns and turned _____ his hmewrk n time the next day.His father's decisin turned ______ t be wise.②(2021·全国乙卷)Sme drinks cmpanies turned _____ verseas markets in respnse t the sugar tax.③Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned _____ his father，but his request was turned _______ by his father.④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax.
写作运用提能⑤_________________________________ r a few minutes earlier than the appinted time.你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
Yu had better turn up punctually
6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
fall asleep入睡fall silent变得沉寂fall shrt不符合标准或要求fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解fall n...(节日)是在(哪一天)fall behind落后fall ff从……上掉下来fall dwn跌倒；失败；倒塌fall ver跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤
单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)Dn't be reckless(鲁莽)r yur plans may fall ________.②(牛津高阶)In a crisis, ld prejudices fell _______ and everyne wrks tgether.写作运用提能③(牛津高阶)Withut Jem, _________________________________.如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。④(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)They bth ______________ while watching TV.他们看着电视都睡着了。
the whle evening wuld have fallen flat
fell asleep
7.urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
(1)have/feel an urge t d sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。(3)urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的urgency n．紧迫性；紧急；急事
单句填空夯基①The salesman didn't wrk yesterday because he had sme _________ (urge) things t handle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge __________(knw) hw t deal with it.
写作运用提能③Parents shuld actively __________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge sb.t d sth.)→Parents shuld actively ________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge that...)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。④_________________________，s I will never snack between meals.我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
urge their children t take advantage f the
pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
urge that their children(shuld) take advantage
f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
I have an urge t lse weight
8.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
(1)mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nly。mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。(2)mre A than B与其说B不如说A
写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思夯基①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger._____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made._______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend._________
写作运用提能④_________________________________(我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p．m. next Friday at my hme. ______________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be mre than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
9.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。
写作运用提能①When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，_____________________________________________.当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。②It murmured in a sft vice __________________________________.它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。③Tm _______________________，and culdn't g t the party.汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．dismissA．vt.消除B．vt.解散；让(某人)离开C．vt.解雇(1)The class was dismissed early tday.____(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence.____(3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.____
2．turn utA．出席；在场B．生产；制造C．结果是D．关掉；熄灭(1)He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes._____(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave.____(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting.____(4)The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.____
3．paceA．n.速度；步伐B．n.节奏C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏D．vi.走来走去(1)T be hnest，I prefer the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry._____(2)She std up and began t pace up and dwn.____(3)The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace.____(4)(柯林斯词典)It was a tugh race and I had t pace myself.____
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger._________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is nt turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.2．(朗文当代)Shannn went upstairs __________(fetch) sme blankets.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's _______ like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.4．(剑桥高阶)I'd like t make an ______________(appint) with Dctr Evans, please.
appintment
5．(牛津高阶)Names were chsen _____ randm frm a list.6．(牛津高阶)Until nw, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflatin.7．(朗文当代)The wmen mved clser t Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.8．(柯林斯词典)Emplyees already are ____ cnflict with management ver jb cuts.
9．(剑桥高阶)Investigatrs urged that safety prcedures ____________ __________ (imprve).10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(randm) divided int tw grups.
(shuld) be
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(mre than)2．______________________________________________这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)3．_________________________________________________________________________________首先，提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(turn ut)
I'm mre than glad t learn that yu will take part in the Chinese
drama knwledge cmpetitin.
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
First f all，learning mre abut mdern Chinese drama in advance
turns ut t be quite beneficial.
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二，你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。(whether引导的宾语从句)5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)
Secndly，yur deep understanding f the drama depends n/upn 　
whether yu exchange(yur) ideas with ther participants regularly.
Finally，if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama，yu
will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能人物描写之 “个性与性格”词汇积累
词块必记1．a persn f fine persnality性格良好的人2．a gd-natured persn脾气好的人3．a cld-blded persn冷酷无情的人4．an utspken persn说话直率的人5．be f a determined character性格果断6．pssess an independent character具有独立的性格7．an easy persn t deal with容易相处的人
完成句子1．He was shrt in figure，yet __________________________.他虽身材不高，但是性格坚强。2．He is utging in character and a man with a real ________________ t almst everything.他性格外向，且又是一个对几乎一切有着切实奉献精神的人。3．He ______________________________ us students.With his help，we have made great prgress in ur studies.他与我们这些学生们相处很好。在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。
determined in character
sense f cmmitment
gets n/alng very well with