新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，海或湖的湾，手艺工艺技艺，古物古董，古老的古董的，字面上真正地，风景景色，顶峰山峰尖形等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．__________ n．航空公司2．________ vi.(arse，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起3．________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃4．__________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．_____________ vt.预料；预见；期望
airline arise bund awesme highlight anticipate
7．________ n．束；串；捆8．__________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声9．__________ n．窗帘10．_________ n．国界；边界(地区)11．_____________________________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12．________ n．习语；成语13．___________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
bunch thunder curtain brder enrl(especially US enrll) idim cntrary
14．_________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．____________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边16．________ n．岸；滨17．_______ n．黄昏；傍晚18．_________ n．口音19．______ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于20．________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
anyhw alngside shre dusk accent we tast
21．bay n．____________________22．craft n．_____________________23．antique n．________________ adj.____________________24．literally adv.____________________25．scenery n．________________26．peak n．______________________27．gat n．__________
28．grizzly bear n．__________29．drill vi.& vt.____________________ n．________________________30．mall n．(als shpping mall)________________________31．frst n．________________________ vt.______________ vi.__________
32．duratin n．____________________33．harbur(especially US harbr) n．____________________34．prceed vi.__________________35．steel n．_________________36．cbblestne adj._________________
B．构词法拓展1．__________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ n．快乐；乐趣2．________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→______ n．团；堆；许多；大量3．________ n．呼吸的空气→_________ vt.& vi.呼吸4．________ vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→__________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．___________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→______________ adj.感到惊讶的→________________ n．惊讶6．______ n．薄雾；水汽→_______ adj.多雾的；模糊的7．_______________ n．(infrmal ad)广告；启事→__________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．______________ n．摄影师；拍照者→____________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→_____________ n．摄影；摄影术
astnishment
advertisement
C．应用法塑能1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have nly listed tw f each，there are bviusly many ther situatins that can _______(出现).2．(剑桥高阶)An _________(可怕的) challenge/task lies ahead f them.3．(剑桥高阶)When I wke up this mrning the grund was cvered with _______(霜).4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and _________(雷声)rlled.
5．(朗文当代)The scandal culd damage her reputatin but the press reprted it ________(反正).6．(2021·全国甲卷)Their cmpaninship was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at _____(湾).7．(朗文当代)Sheffield is a majr _______(钢铁工业) twn.8．(剑桥高阶)I thught I culd detect a slight West Cuntry ________ (口音).9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and ________(冻住) r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
10.(2022·浙江1月卷)She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be ______________(pleasant) ht fr the animals in the car, even with air my ____________, they weren't __________ at the ___________ news，s I lked at them in ______________.(astnish)12．The _________________ atmsphere in the rm greatly ________ me，which brught me much __________.(please)13．I hld my ________，because the air is terrible t _________. (breath)
unpleasantly
pleasant/pleasing
14．The _____________ has ______________ many famus film stars.　(phtgraph)15．Tday is __________ cld and thus the lake has ________ ver. (freeze)16．I must put an _______________ in a newspaper t ___________ my new shp.(advertise)17．On a _______ day，we culd nly see the utline f the huse thrugh the ______.(mist)18．A _________ fld struck the city this June and ________ f peple lst their lives.(mass)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．________________________令人惊叹2．_______________极冷的；冻僵的3．____________一束；一串；一群；大量4．_____________相反的；相对立的5．_________________进而做(参加)6．________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
take sb.'s breath away　 freezing cld　 a bunch f　 cntrary t　 prceed t sth.　 we sth.t sb.　
7．_____________几个8．_______________是……的典型特点9．________________除……之外(还)10．____________总而言之11．_________醒来12．________________与……形成对照
a cuple f　 be typical f　 in additin t　 all in all　 wake up　 in cntrast t　
B．语境运用1．(朗文当代)The view frm the tp will _______________________.2．(全国Ⅱ卷)Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It's turning t ____________ high schl kids.But nt just any kids.3．(剑桥高阶)_____________ expectatins and the weather frecast，we had a fine day fr the experiment.
take yur breath away
4．(牛津高阶)Let us ____________ the next item n the agenda.5．(朗文当代)He prbably ______ his life ____ her prmpt actin.6．(剑桥高阶)I _________ with a headache.7．(朗文当代)The stck lst 60 cents a share，_______________ last year，when it gained 21 cents.
in cntrast t
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．rather than而不是Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.________________________________________________________________________
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。　
2．过去分词短语作状语Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.______________________________________________________________________
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。　
3．现在分词短语作状语Lking at the beautiful scenery，they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.________________________________________________________________________
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。　
4． it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.__________________________________________________________5．It was nt 强调句型It was nt until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari，Trnt.________________________________________________________
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。　
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。　
B．仿写美句1．(2021·全国乙卷)Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne ____________ _____________ a mbile phne fr every family member.像我和妻子这样的有年轻家庭的X一代人(70后)仍然可以发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。2．____________________，Jame abandned himself t despair and fell asleep.被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。
rather than
Surrunded by fear
3．Jane waved her yellw bluse madly t the helicpter，__________ ________.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。4．Mike frze with terrr，___________________________.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。()5．____________________________ she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
t scared t mve an inch
It was nt until then that
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travelled t Canada. Befre ____________(start) ut, they spent several days in Vancuver，________ there were sme shps selling crafts and____________(antique). After that, they prceeded t Lake Luise by train, where the blue water tk their breath ________ . Their next stp was in Edmntn，a city with daily temperatures _____________ (average)－10 ℃. They had learnt that Canada is a cuntry with vast lands but _____ small ppulatin. Hwever, they didn't anticipate __________(see)
5.averaging
such an pen cuntry and hence, they were very __________(amaze). The train thundered n, and the red maple trees utside their windws __________ (cnfirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada._______________(eventual), they arrived at their destinatin—Trnt. It tk them fur days t travel arund the whle jurney.
10.Eventually
1.arise vi.(arse，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起
arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/产生；从……中产生arise frm ne's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为prblem, argument, quarrel, danger, mvement, questin等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend _______(arise).②Seeing her husband pace back and frth，the wman _______(arise) frm the seat and asked him t stp.③Misunderstandings _______(arise) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin, unless _________(handle) prperly, may lead t serius prblems.
写作运用提能④At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters ________________________.(分词短语作定语)→At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters _________________________________.(定语从句)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
arising frm his class
which/that arse frm his class
2.breath n．呼吸的空气
(1)hld ne's breath屏住呼吸catch ne's breath喘息；平复呼吸lse ne's breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹ut f breath上气不接下气(2)breathe in/ut吸气/呼气breathe a sigh f relief如释重负；松了口气(3)breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的
单句填空夯基①Humans breathe ____ xygen and breathe _____ carbn dixide.②Take ___ deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t.③We had great difficulty in ___________(breathe)，fr the air was thin.④(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused t _______ ur breath, Steve gt dwn n ne knee.
写作运用提能⑤_______________, we reached the tp f the muntain, ___________ _______________________________.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I ________________ as David tk my wrds in.在大卫理解我的话时我屏住了呼吸。
Out f breath
the view tk ur breath away
held my breath
3.cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
cntrary t相反的；相对立的n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
单句填空夯基①He seemed t dislike the antiques and crafts.____ the cntrary，he was fnd f them very much.②Cntrary ____ his idea，I think the highlight f the music festival is the last sng.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn't waste my time；_________________，it imprves my verall cmpetence.读英文报Yuth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。④____________________________________________________，and therefre we are cnsidering what t d next.最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
n the cntrary
The final results are cntrary t ur expectatins
4.astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astnished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的be astnished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)astnishment n．惊讶in astnishment吃惊地t ne's astnishment让某人惊讶的是
单句填空夯基①The phtgrapher was ____________ at the _____________ questin in his wn mind.(astnish)②____ my astnishment，he ranked first in the cmpetitin.
写作运用提能③Our muths drpped pen _________________.我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The twins ___________________ ______________ that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。
in astnishment
were quite astnished
5.we vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
(1)we sb. sth./we sth. t sb.欠某人某物we sth. t sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事we it t sb. that/t d...把……归功于某人(2)wing t因为，由于
单句填空夯基①My English teacher is such a great sul, ____ whm I we many thanks.写作运用提能②______________________ fr nt ging t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I we yu an aplgy
③I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.→________________________________________________________.(用we it t sb.that改写)→__________________________________________________.(用we it t sb.t d改写)我在英语学习的巨大进步归功于你。
I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning
I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning
6.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。·常见的含rather than的句型：
单句填空夯基①It was they rather than I that ______(be) t blame fr the silly mistake.写作运用提能②________________________________________________，Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)
Rather than use knives and frks as westerners d
③In spite f many massive difficulties，________________________ ________.(wuld rather d...)→In spite f many massive difficulties，_________________________ _______.(wuld than d...)→In spite f many massive difficulties，_________________________ ______________.(prefer t than d...)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
I wuld rather die than give
I wuld die rather than give
I preferred t die rather than
7.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs，Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
t＋adj./adv.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。(1)当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxius，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。(2)can't/can 再怎么……也不过分。
翻译句子夯基①He is nly t delighted t accept yur invitatin.______________________________________②(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。　
写作运用提能③__________________________________ yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ____________________________.Just as an ld saying ges，“He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S ______________________________________________________________.我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
I am t pleased t learn that
t spectacular t miss
I can't/can never stress the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．bundA．adj.一定会　B．adj.准备前往(某地)　C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进　D．n.限制(1)Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl.___(2)Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter.___(3)I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai.___(4)Yu've dne s much wrk that yu're bund t pass the exam.___
2．peakA．vi.达到高峰　B．adj.高峰时期的　C．n.高峰；顶峰　D．n.山峰　E．n.尖形(1)The peak f the twer stands ut well in the distance.___(2)He is ne f the excellent athletes wh peak at just the right time.___
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak cardivascular capacity.___(4)The climbers made camp halfway up the peak befre dark.___(5)Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine 'clck in the mrning.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)T his excitement，an awesme idea struck him.__________(2)I'd like t prpse a tast t the bride and bridegrm._________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)His lawyers have decided nt t prceed ______ the case.2．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)It's an utdated, lifeless thing.____ antique, like yur grandfather.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the _________(freeze).4．(2021·全国乙卷)A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed(牵涉) __________(drill) thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.
5．I firmly believe that yu are bund _________(lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts.6．He cnsumed s much fd at a time，which greatly ____________ (astnish) me.7．(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake t cl befre __________(frst) it.
8．Prir t cming here，he nly preferred dairy，bacn and sausage. Nw，___ the cntrary，he becmes a vegetarian.9．In the past few years，different categries f cellphnes __________ (arise).10．(牛津高阶)The street lights cme n ____ dusk and g ff at dawn.
have arisen
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分介绍信——电子红包1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________现在,我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astnished t d)2．_______________________________________________________收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。()
　 Nwadays，we are astnished t find that mre and mre peple grab e-hngba n cellphnes.　
　 Peple are t glad t receive e-hngba.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)
　 E-hngba is just fr fun r giving best wishes rather than the sum f mney.　
　 But cncerned abut the safety f nline payment，many peple hld a negative attitude t e-hngba.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(nt until的强调句型)
　 Therefre，it is nt until relevant rules and regulatins are imprved that the e-hngba system can guarantee the safety f nline payment.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”词汇积累词块必记1．steal/slide int溜进2．dash/rush fr向……冲去3．burst int冲进……4．head fr/twards走向
完成句子1．N lnger hesitating，he ___________________________________ _____________________.(并列句)他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。2．He ___________________________________________________ ______________________________.(简单句＋分词作状语)他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
gt ff the truck and ran quickly twards
the building
stle/slid int the building frm the back dr hping n ne
wuld ntice him