新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，人或动植物的器官，辐射放射线，酸的酸性的，毫米千分之一米，层表层层次，浴缸浴盆，救护车等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．___________ n．技能；技术；技艺2．________ n．受害者；患者3．_______ n．神经4．_______ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．_________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下6．______ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
technique　 victim　 nerve　 lse　 swallw　 wrap　
7．______ n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡8．______ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条9．_________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)10．________ n．地毯11．_______ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12．________ n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
bath　 slip　 elderly　 carpet　 delay　 needle　
13．_______ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没14．_______ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌15．________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音16．________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类17．_______ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住18．________ n．咽喉；喉咙
drwn　 panic　 scream　 fellw　 chke　 thrat　
19．___________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的20．______ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声21．______ n．拳；拳头22．______ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺23．_________ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利24．__________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25．________ n．郊区；城外
desperate　 slap　 fist　 grab　 welfare　 cllapse　 suburb　
26．leaflet n．____________________________27．rgan n．________________________28．ray n．________________________________29．radiatin n．________________30．acid n．______ adj.________________31．millimetre n．____________________32．layer n．___________________33．underneath prep.& adv.__________________________34．fabric n．______________________________________
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
在……底下；隐藏在下面
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
35．bathtub n．______________36．msquit n．(pl.-es，-s) ________37．ambulance n．__________38．IV needle______________39．vital sign____________40．ward n．________41．ankle n．______________42．diner n．________________________
43．steak n．______________44．mtin n．______________45．manual n．____________________ adj.__________________________________46．membership n．________________________________
用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
B．构词法拓展1．_______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________ n．少数；少数民族2．__________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→____________ adj.与电有关的→_____________ n．电；电学3．________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→_______ vi.(swelled，swllen)膨胀，肿胀4．________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→______ vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望
electricity
5．______ vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→______ adj.容易的→________ adv.容易地6．__________ n．电话接线员；操作员→_________ vt.操作；运转；动手术→___________ n．运转；手术7．__________ n．流血；失血→_______ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→_______ n．血液；血8．___________ vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→______________ n．打扰
interruptin
9．___________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→__________ n．练习；实践；惯例→_____________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上10．_________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→_______ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11．_________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→_________ n．正义；公正12．_______adj.有雾的→_____ n．雾
practically
C．应用法塑能1．(朗文当代)Ministers must appear befre parliament and _________ (为……辩护) their actins.2．(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling ________(受害者) t cheaters.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The prject's purpse is t prmte the ________ (年纪较大的) peple's _________(福祉).
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a _____(光束) f hpe, Ms.Burdeyney began raising mney fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman.5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.Stay _______(松的) and free.6．(柯林斯词典)Varius setbacks and prblems _________(耽误) prductin.
7．(剑桥高阶)The cmpany decided t relcate t the _________(郊区) because the rent was much cheaper.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly _____________(打断)ur peaceful mrning trip.9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He hung n fr a few minutes and __________(大声叫)fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.10．(剑桥高阶)The dctrs made ne last ___________(孤注一掷的)attempt/effrt t save the by's life.
interrupted
11．(朗文当代)My shes were s _______(绷紧)that I culd hardly walk.12．(2021·全国甲卷)The fllw-up test aims t find ut whether the cckats use ___ sense f tuch in the test.13．(牛津高阶)The tp f Pea Hill ____________(bath) in brilliant sunshine.14．(牛津高阶)The events are _________(wrap) in mystery.15．The new __________ was nt able t _________ the machine well and his imprper ___________ led t the breakdwn f the machine.(perate)
16．His finger cut by the knife was ________ and he lst much ______. (bld)17．Wmen played a _______ rle in the rganizatin because wmen were in the __________.(minr)18．_____________ he ___________ learning ___________ knwledge and tried t put it int __________.(practice)19．What bthered me was that I was ften _____________ by my clleagues and the _______________ had a bad influence n me.(interrupt)20．I believe in _________，s I d my best t _________ myself fr my behaviur.(justify)
Practically
interruptins
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．________________触觉2．________________触电；电击3．_______________________帮助某人站起身来4．______________面朝上(朝下)5．__________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．______________健康状况不好
sense f tuch　 electric shck　 help sb.t ne's feet　 face up/dwn　 sleep in　 ut f shape　
7．___________________阻止8．______________各种各样的9．_____________遭受10．____________________________________急需做某事11．___________确保12．____________立刻13．________充当14．_______________把……分成
　 a variety f　 suffer frm　 there is an urgent need t d sth.　 make sure　 right away　 act as　 　
B．语境运用1．(2021·全国乙卷)___________ that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.2．(牛津高阶)Blind peple rely a lt n ________________.3．(朗文当代)Keith was lying ___________ n the bed.4．(柯林斯词典)I weighed 245 punds and was ______________.5．(朗文当代)We usually __________ n Sunday mrnings.
sense f tuch
6．(柯林斯词典)Mick wants t see yu in his ffice ____________.7．(朗文当代)The padding ________ a cushin if the player falls r is hit by the ball.8．(牛津高阶)Lines _________ the area ______ segments.
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．prevent sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature，prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water，warns yu when things are t ht r cld，and gives yu yur sense f tuch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。　
2．as引导的非限制性定语从句As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries._________________________________________________________3．unless引导的条件状语从句Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary，unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.__________________________________________________________________________________________
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。　
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。　
4．there is an urgent need t d sth.急需做某事If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns，there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce._____________________________________________________5．suggest(that) sb.(shuld) d sth.建议某人做某事They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left._____________________________________________________
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。　
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。　
B．仿写美句1．Nthing can ______________________________________.什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。2．_______________________，yu can cmplete the task in this way.正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。3．It is s cld that yu can't g ut ______________________ in thick clthes.天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。
prevent him(frm)achieving his dream
As is mentined abve
unless fully cvered
4．________________________________ the present terrible situatin.急需改变现在糟糕的现状。5．My English teacher _______________________________________ __________________.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。
There is an urgent need t change
suggests(that) I (shuld) recite five sentences
As yu knw, the skin is ______ essential part f yur bdy which acts ______ a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun's rays.______ als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water，________(warn) yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. S getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. The first and mst imprtant step in the _____________(treat) f burns is giving first aid.
5.treatment
Yu can get ________________(burn) by varius things：ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r many ther chemicals. Burns are divided int three types, which ______________(call) first-，secnd-，r third-degree burns，____________(depend) n the depth f skin damage. Different degree _________(burn) can be treated ________________ (different). Let's keep these things in mind.
6.burnt/burned
7.are called
8.depending
10.differently
1.ease n．容易；舒适；自在vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
单句填空夯基①His mind was ____ ease，knwing that the children were safe.写作运用提能②Playing basketball serves as the best way t ___________________ ____________ and find sme pleasure at the same time.打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)
ease ur great study
③If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can ________________________________________.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)
imprve yur written English with ease
Insist n keeping diaries in English every day，and yu can imprve
yur written English with ease
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(1)delay(ding) sth.推迟/延误(做)某事(2)withut delay马上a delay in...……的延误/耽搁
表示“推迟/耽搁”的还有：put ff，pstpne。
单句填空夯基①After ___ lng delay，the plane finally tk ff.②We must leave _________ delay because it lks like rain.写作运用提能③Mrs Green put ff telling her the news，waiting fr the right mment.→Mrs Green _________________ her the news，waiting fr the right mment.格林夫人推迟告诉她这个消息，等待适当的时机。
delayed telling
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 n．惊慌；惊恐
(1)panic sb. int ding sth.使某人仓惶行事(2)get int a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)She gt int ___ panic when she culdn't find the tickets.②When peple heard the urgent news，they fled the village ____ panic.写作运用提能③_______________________________________________________野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The rar f the wild wlf panicked me int screaming.
4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(1)be desperate fr sth.渴望某物be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事(2)desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要
表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager fr sth./t d sth.，be anxius fr sth./t d sth.，lng fr sth./t d sth.，be dying fr sth./t d sth.
单句填空夯基①I _____________(desperate)need yur assistance because I have an urgent matter t handle.
desperately
写作运用提能②Seeing the result f the exam，_______________________________ _____________________________________________.→Seeing the result f the exam，_______________________________ ______________________________________________.(倒装句)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
I was s desperate that I felt as if I
were thrwn int a wrld f darkness
s desperate was I that I felt as if I
③________________________________________________.I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.→___________________________________________，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
Desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer
5.help sb.t ne's feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle t ne's feet挣扎着站起来rise/get t ne's feet站起来；起身jump t ne's feet跳起来drag ne's feet拖着脚stamp ne's feet跺脚stand n ne's wn feet自立；独立
单句填空夯基①Seeing the by fall dwn，I rushed t help him ____ his feet.②(牛津高阶)Nw that yu're grwing up yu must learn t stand ____ yur wn feet.
写作运用提能③While playing basketball，the by's leg gt injured，but __________ ________________.打篮球时这个男孩的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。④When visitrs cme in，____________________________ t shw ur pliteness.当来宾进来时，请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。
he struggled
please rise/get t ur feet
6.face dwn/up面朝下/上
be faced with＝face sth.面临in the face f面对lse face丢面子/丢脸save face保全面子make a face(at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
单句填空夯基①____ the face f failure, never lse heart.写作运用提能②When seeing a by fall ff a schl bus，__________，he rushed t his assistance.当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，他冲过去帮忙。
③I strngly suggest that yu shuldn't be afraid f _____________ when yu learn English.我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)As far as I'm cncerned, ___________ _________________________，yu will never give up .(in the face f)→As far as I'm cncerned, ________________________________，yu will never give up .(过去分词短语作状语；be faced with)在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。
in the face
f the great challenge
faced with the great challenge
7.ut f shape健康状况不好；变形
(1)in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape保持健康in the shape f以……的形状/形式(2)shape sth.影响/决定某物；塑造
用shape短语填空夯基①Yu have been sitting n the elderly wman's hat and nw it is badly ______________.②The lazy fellw hadn't been training fr mnths and was really ______________.③She jgs fr an hur in the suburbs every mrning t __________ ________.
④(2020·天津卷)Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake _________________ a mnkey.写作运用提能⑤It's nt what we d in a while that __________________, but we d cnsistently.不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯做的事决定了我们的一生。
in the shape f
shapes ur lives
8.As yu can imagine，getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。·as引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is knwn t us all/as we all knw众所周知as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reprted正如报道的那样as is ften the case这是常有的事as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
单句填空夯基①____ is ften the case，we can prbably find slutins t sme prblems frm histry.
写作运用提能②_________________________________，interest is the best teacher. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)→__________________________________ interest is the best teacher. (what引导的主语从句)→____________________________ interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。
As is knwn t us all/As we all knw
What is knwn t us all is that
It is knwn t us all that
9.If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns，there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
常见的there be结构如下：(1)There is n need t d sth.没必要做某事。There is n denying that...不可否认……There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n prblem t d sth.做某事没问题。
There is n pint/sense(in) ding sth.做某事没有意义。There is a/n pssibility that...＝It is pssible/impssible that...有/没有可能……(2)There happen(s) t be...碰巧有……There seem(s) t be...好像有……There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
单句填空夯基①There is an urgent need __________(finish) this prject by tmrrw.②I have been attaching great imprtance t spken English，s there is n prblem fr me __________(speak) English fluently.
写作运用提能③__________________________ China is playing an imprtant rle n the internatinal plitical stage.不可否认，中国在国际政治舞台上扮演着重要的角色。④_______________________ the wide use f the cmputer has brught us mre cnvenience in ur lives.毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。⑤________________________________ a healthy and envirnmentally friendly way f traveling，that is, bicycle riding.急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)
There is n denying that
There is n dubt that
There is an urgent need t chse
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．slipA．vi.滑倒　B．vi.溜走；悄悄地走　C．vi.滑落　D．vi.飞逝；过得飞快　E．vt.陷入　F．vt.被遗忘　G．n.小错误(1)Mlly knew she culd nt affrd t make a single slip.___(2)Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.___(3)(2021·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.___
(4)Seeing the big crwd cming twards him，he started t run dwn the hill，but slipped and went dwn n his hands and knees in the melting snw.___(5)(2021·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund (6)Hw time flies！The hurs have slipped past almst unnticed.___(7)I meant t buy sme milk，but it cmpletely slipped my mind.___
2．swallwA．vt.掩饰；抑制　B．vt.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D．vt.相信；信以为真(1)(牛津高阶)Chew yur fd prperly befre swallwing it.___(2)I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness.___(3)I fund her excuse very hard t swallw.___(4)Yu're ging t have t swallw yur pride and ask fr yur jb back.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Mney was always tight，but we had a rf ver ur heads.__________________(2)She was rushed t hspital after her cllapse at wrk.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple ____________(technique).2．(2021·全国甲卷)The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues(线索), r als use ___ sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing __________(minr) f academics wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4．He reached ut a hand，________(grab) her arm and dragged her back.5．(2021·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare _______(bath), and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway ___________(perate) save billins f eurs each year?
7．(牛津高阶)I never feel ____ ease in his cmpany.8．(牛津高阶)Why have they delayed _________(pen) the schl?9．(朗文当代)Srry ______________(interrupt)，but I need t ask yu t cme dwnstairs.10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting ____ shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
t interrupt
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之人际关系——消除和朋友的误解1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知你渴望消除你和朋友之间的误解，我写信给你一些建议。(be desperate t d)2．_______________________________________________________我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)
　Learning that yu are desperate t break dwn the misunderstanding between yu and yur friend，I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.　
　 I strngly suggest that yu bth shuld keep calm.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________另外，你们急需设身处地为彼此着想。(there is an urgent need t d)
　 The misunderstanding between yu wn't be settled unless bth f yu cmmunicate with each ther face t face.　
　 Besides，there is an urgent need fr yu t put yurselves int each ther's shes.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________众所周知，彼此的理解可以融化对方心中的坚冰。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
　 As is knwn t us all/As we all knw，mutual understanding can melt the ice in each ther's heart.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “看”词汇积累
词块必记1．cme int view映入眼帘2．eyes widen瞪大眼睛3．peep at偷看4．glance back ver ne's shulder 回头瞥一眼5．lk at看6．stare at注视7．lk sb. straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛8．catch sight f看见
完成句子1．When I apprached the huse, ______________________________　____________.(简单句)当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。2．___________________________________ t make sure that n ne was fllwing me.(动作描写)我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
a big leafy tree came int view at a
I glanced back ver my shulder
3．___________________________________, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded the drbell.(分词作状语)看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。4．When James came ut and sptted the bx, __________________　__________.(简单句) 当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。5．Swallwing hard，she ____________________________ fr a lng mment，wndering hw she culd deal with it.(动作描写) 她使劲儿吞咽，盯了地面好久，想着如何处理。
Seeing n ther peple ntice me
his eyes widened in
stared at the grund