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新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit1Art课件
展开必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1.______________ n.重大进展;突破2.____________ n.名誉;名声3._______ n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.______ n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行5.__________ vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西6.________ vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
breakthrugh reputatin nble rank purchase emerge
7.________ vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送8.____________ adj.主观的9.____________ adj.随后的;后来的;之后的10.______ adj.喜爱11.________ adj.视觉的;视力的12.______ n.池塘;水池13.___________ adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的14.________ adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
cnvey subjective subsequent fnd visual pnd permanent humble
15._________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;衰弱;谢绝16.___________ vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物17.________ adj.值得……的;有价值的
decline guarantee wrthy
18.primitive adj.________________________________ n.________________________________19.dimensin n.__________________20.client n.________________________21.sunrise n.________22.fine art(als fine arts)__________________________23.sculpture n.________________________24.arch vt.& vi.____________________________ n.______________________
发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形
25.bride n.________26.ink n.____________________27.frame n.______________ vt.__________________________28.symphny n.__________________29.vase n.________________30.civil adj.__________________________31.cntemprary adj.______________________________ n.__________________
给……镶框;制订;陷害
国民的;民用的;民事的
当代的;现代的;属同时期的
B.构词法拓展1._________ adj.准确的;精确的→___________ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.___________ adj.现实的;逼真的→______ adj.真的;真实的→________ adv.真实地;确实3._____________ adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→___________ n.& vt.影响4._____________ n.照相术;摄影→______________ n.摄影师→____________ n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
influential
5.___________ n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→________ v.投资6.__________ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→________ n.记忆力;记忆→__________ vt.记住7.___________(NAmE-ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→__________ n.批评;指责;评论→________ n.批评家→__________ adj.批判的;关键的8.______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→__________ vt.代表;象征;描绘
representative
9.____________ n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_________ v.展示;陈列;展览10._________ adj.艺术的;艺术家的→_______ n.艺术家→_____ n.艺术11._______ n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→_______ vt.进入;登记12.____________ n.承认;认出;赞誉→__________ vt.辨认出;承认;公认13.__________ n.扩张;扩展;扩大→________ vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀
C.应用法塑能1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)In the experiment, Gffin's cckats were able t select the right tl fr the jb, in mst cases, by ________(视觉的) _____________(认出) alne.2.(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) ___________ (确保)the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?
3.(2022·全国乙卷)This ___________(展览)f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn.4.(2021·全国乙卷)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld,we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which _______(把……分等级) them by their stated ___________(永久的) capacity,as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.5.(剑桥高阶)His fllwers believe they are fighting fr a _______(崇高的) cause.
6.(朗文当代)The decisin has been strngly ___________(批评) by teachers.7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin _________(减少) in Nrth America?8.(朗文当代)It was dark and their _______(进入) int the camp had gne unnticed.9.(朗文当代)Judge Kels has a reputatin _____ being strict but fair.10.(2021·全国乙卷)They culd d ___________(precise)the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure.
11.His _____________ behavirs had a deep ___________ n me.That is,I was ____________ by him greatly.(influence)12.Yung peple have a gd ________ and they can __________ what they are learning with ease.(memrial)13.Nwadays these _________ ften ___________ the present ecnmical situatins.(critical)14.The student ______________ is mre than delighted t __________ his class t talk abut learning methds.(representative)
15.We are rganizing an art ____________ fr ur schl students ____________ their wrks f art.(exhibitin)16.My frmer classmate has changed beynd ____________ and therefre,I have great difficulty _____________ him.(recgnize)17.The ___________ f higher educatin shuld be a pwerful frce fr change,s we shuld grasp the chance with the aim f ___________ ur knwledge.(expand)18.I have _________ fr the painting cmpetitin and I will prepare five _________.(enter)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1._______________尤其;特别2.________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.____________喜爱;喜欢4._________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.______________值得6.________________全神贯注于
in particular set apart frm be fnd f life be wrthy f cncentrate n
7.___________看起来像8._________________试图做某事9._________________未能做某事10.________________________旨在做;目的是11.____________________从……转换到……12.____________展览;展出13.__________准备14.______________中肯;扼要;切题
lk like seek t d sth. fail t d sth. be intended t d sth. shift n display in stre t the pint
B.语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)It was a gd cncert—I enjyed the last sng _______________.2.(江苏卷)We _____ s _________ ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better.3.(朗文当代)There's a real treat __________ fr yu this Christmas!4.(朗文当代)Man's ability t reasn ______ him ____________ ther animals.
in particular
5.(2020·北京卷)She believes that _________ the ld recipes ________ can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving.6.(朗文当代)Mapplethrpe's phtgraphs were first put ____________ in New Yrk.7.(剑桥高阶)Tw pints in this reprt especially _______________ ntice.8.(牛津高阶)He _________ the lad ______ his left ____ his right shulder.
are wrthy f
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.while引导的从句While his paintings still had religius themes,they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.____________________________________________________________________________
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
2.主语+be+adj.+t dFinally,mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.________________________________________________________3.nt well 不仅……而且……He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.________________________________________________________________________________
最后,大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象,而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
4.find+宾语+宾补Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad.________________________________________________________________________________
因此,中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
B.仿写美句1.(牛津高阶)____________________________, I dn't have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。2.As far as I'm cncerned, the knwledge f Chinese paintings ___________________.就我个人而言,掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
While I am willing t help
is easy t master
3.Futurscpe is __________________________, _____ is the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings _________.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。4.Unfrtunately,I ________________________________________.不幸的是,我发现我自己被卡在大南瓜里了。
nt just fr individuals
fund myself stuck in the huge pumpkin
Because there have been s many different styles f Western art, perhaps the best way _________________(understand)Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was ____________(teach) peple abut Christianity. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne. His paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their _____________ (reality) human faces and deep emtinal impact. Painters cncentrated ________(little) n religius themes during the Renaissance. ______ imprtant breakthrugh was the use f perspective by Masacci and anther
1.t understand
3.realistic
innvatin was the use f il paints. As fr subjects, the emphasis ________________(increase) shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Phtgraphy was invented in the mid-19th century, after _________ paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, impressinism ___________(emerge) in France. The name came frm the painting by Claude Mnet __________(call) Impressin, Sunrise. After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask what they wuld d next. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality,_______ instead t ask the questin,“What is art?”
6.increasingly
1.in particular尤其;特别
(1)particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的 be particular abut/ver对……很讲究/挑剔(2)particularly adv.特别;尤其
单句填空夯基①(牛津高阶)The whle meal was gd but the wine ____ particular was excellent.②He is pen-minded,and wn't be particular ____________ these small things.
写作运用提能③We can keep physically healthy __________________________ ______________________.→____________________________________________________ keep physically healthy.(运用倒装句)只有讲究饮食,我们才能保持身体健康。
nly when we are particular
abut/ver fd
Only when we are particular abut/ver fd can we
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
influence n.& vt.影响have an influence n/upn对……有影响under the influence f在……的影响下under ne's influence在某人的影响下
单句填空夯基①As a persn f lw rank,my wrds are nt _____________ (influence),s I wuld rather keep silent.
写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)________________________________, I have grwn increasingly interested in physics.In ther wrds,my physics teacher is my rle mdel,_____________________________________.S he is the persn I respect mst.在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。
Under my physics teacher's influence
wh has a great influence n/upn me
3.reputatin n.名誉;名声
have a gd/bad reputatin有好/坏名声have a reputatin fr...以……而闻名earn/build ne's/a reputatin赢得/树立声誉ruin ne's reputatin毁坏某人的名声live up t ne's reputatin名副其实,名不虚传
单句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin _____ single-mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me.②The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gifts frm his patients, s he has ___ very gd reputatin.③The weather in England is living up ____ its reputatin.
写作运用提能④High-quality teaching and tp-class learning envirnment have ___________________________________.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
earned/built us a gd reputatin
4.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排列成行
(1)the first rank一流的(2)把……评为……;把……分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一
单句填空夯基①They rank him ____ a realistic painter,wh has gained a gd reputatin.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)T everyne's jy, he reached the final line and ________(rank)the 20th.
写作运用提能③Learning that _____________________________________________ ____________________, I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
yu ranked first in the English speech cmpetitin held
life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
lead/live 过……的生活all ne's life终生;一辈子cme t life苏醒过来;变得活跃(cme alive)
用life短语的适当形式填空夯基①When the sculptr finally ______________,we sighed in relief.②He decided t ___________ a mre settled ______ with his partner.③(牛津高阶)Flwers can _______ a dull rm back _________.④Althugh the representative is very wealthy,he wn't waste anything ______________.
came t life
all his life
写作运用提能⑤The new teacher always ________________________ with his humr.新老师很幽默,总能把课上得生动活泼。
brught the class t life
6.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. t sb.保证某人某事guarantee t d sth./that...保证做某事;确保……(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
单句填空夯基①He guaranteed ___________(cnvey) my aplgies t him,but I was still wrried.②The bride's car is less than a year ld,s it is still _______ guarantee.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Transprtatin invices(发票)must be received within 60 days f yur visit ______________(guarantee)the schlarship.
t guarantee
写作运用提能④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)____________________________ ________________________ nce yu read the English newspaper Yuth.我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Yuth你会爱上它。
I give yu a guarantee that yu
will be fnd f it
7.wrthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
(1)be wrthy f值得……be wrthy t be dne=be wrthy f being dne值得做(2)wrth adj.值得的,具有……价值的 n.价格,价值be well wrth ding非常值得做(3)wrthwhile adj.重要的;有益的;值得做的It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.做某事是值得的。
单句填空夯基①He managed t cnfirm that it was wrthwhile ___________________ (start) a campaign t prtect ur envirnment.②(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)What is wrth ____________(mentin) is that nearly ne fifth f the students turn t English literature.③Persnally, the shrt film is well wrthy f _______________(watch).
t start/starting
being watched
写作运用提能④(2020·江苏卷,书面表达)The well-made dcumentary,Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,prduced by BBC,________________________.(be wrthy f)→The well-made dcumentary,Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,prduced by BBC,________________.(wrth)→________________________________ the well-made dcumentary,Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,prduced by BBC.(wrthwhile)由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
is wrthy f being seen
is wrth seeing
It is wrthwhile seeing/t see
8.While his paintings still had religius themes,they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
本句中的while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。while的其他用法:(1)作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”。(2)作并列连词,表示“然而,而”。(3)作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。
①while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。②while还引导省略结构,后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
单句填空夯基①As the ld saying ges,“Strike _______ the irn is ht.”②While __________(visit) this exhibitin,we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.③At schl, sme students are active _______ sme are shy, yet they can be gd friends with ne anther.
写作运用提能④_______________________________________________________, we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Very sn the children were busy ppping the crn,______________________________________________.很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花,而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
while their mther went ut t buy the paper bags
9.Finally,mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后,大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
本句中含有句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”。·特点:不定式用主动形式表示被动意义·使用条件:使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,cmfrtable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。
在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应加上相应的介词。
单句填空夯基①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamb plants are easy _________(care) fr and make great presents.②A man wh is s difficult ___________(please)must be hard t wrk ______.
写作运用提能③______________________________________________, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way”.即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。
Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve
④I am nt nly ___________________________ but als willing t help thers in truble.→_______________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(应用文写作之个人优势)
easy t get alng/n with
Nt nly am I easy t get alng/n with but als I am willing t help
thers in truble
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.declineA.vt.谢绝 B.n.减少 C.vi.下降(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mral decline isn't a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test.___(2)It is reprted that the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.___(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was n she declined the invitatin.___
2.cnveyA.vt.表达;传递 B.vt.运送;运输(1)The train cnveys bth passengers and gds.___(2)His music cnveys hw he feels abut the wrld.___
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.____________(2)She gained nly a little recgnitin fr her wrk.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(朗文当代)Temperature can be measured ___________(precise).2.(浙江卷)_______________________ nline shpping has changed ur life,nt all f its effects have been psitive.3.(剑桥高阶)Tickets must ______________(purchase) tw weeks in advance.4.(2021·全国乙卷)The cllapse was disastrus,requiring the ___________(emerge) medical team and gd teamwrk.
While/Althugh/Thugh
be purchased
5.Peple wh have dreams are wrthy ____ respect,but als make peple envy.6.(牛津高阶)I wuld _______(humble) suggest that there is smething wrng here.7.(牛津高阶)The watch is still _______ guarantee.8.(中国日报)The temperature n the tp f the muntain is _____________(permanent) 7-8 ℃ lwer than at the ft.
permanently
9.(牛津高阶)Many _________________(representative) f the lder generatin were there.10.(牛津高阶)His use f language sets him _______ frm mst ther writers.
representatives
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之传统文化——中国成语1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知你对中国成语特别感兴趣,我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(in particular)
Learning that yu are in particular interested in Chinese idims,I am mre than delighted t tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.
2._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(nt well)3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________对于外国人来说,许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语+be+adj.+t d)
Chinese idims nt just cnvey mre clrful meanings but make yur language mre vivid as well.
Fr freigners,many Chinese idims are quite difficult t understand.
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难,我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句;find+宾语+宾补)5._______________________________________________________毕竟,中国成语值得学习。(be wrthy f)
While yu find it difficult t learn Chinese idims,I believe yu can master them by practicing mre.
After all,Chinese idims are wrthy f being learnt.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “笑”词汇积累
词块必记1.smile and wink笑着眨眼2.a smiling face笑脸3.frce/manage a smile强颜欢笑4.flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑5.with a laugh笑了一声6.burst int laughter大笑7.explde with laughter哄堂大笑8.scream/rar with laughter放声大笑9.laugh frm ear t ear笑得合不拢嘴10.hwl with laughter狂笑
完成句子1.________________________________,15-year-ld Jenny rushed t her mm's rm t shw ff her new painting.(with复合结构) 15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。2.Her mther stpped _______________________________.(分词作定语) 她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
With a brad smile n her lips
t turn a smiling face t her
3.Her mther was thrilled at the beautiful painting ________________ ________________________.(并列句) 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已,笑容满面。4.________________________________,“Jenny,yu paint really well.I'm sure yu will be a famus painter ne day.I'm s prud f yu.” 她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼:“詹妮,你画得真好,我相信将来有一天你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
and a brad smile
spread ver her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
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