新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了教材经典·文本回扣，核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．______ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．_________ n．生态；生态学3．_________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布4．________ n．碳5．______ n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．加强；刺激6．_______________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
melt　 eclgy　 release　 carbn　 fuel　 cmprehensive　
7．_______ n．趋势；趋向；动向8．___________ vt.& vi.(bradcast，bradcast)播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目9．________ n．政策；方针；原则10．_______ vt.抓住；夺取；控制11．________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良12．_________ vt.(underwent，undergne)经历；经受(变化、不快等)
trend　 bradcast　 plicy　 seize　 refrm　 underg　
13．________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴14．_______ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．_________ n．垃圾；废物16．_________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复17．_______ n．(一)打；十二个18．______ vt.对……处以罚款19．__________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
annual　 chas　 garbage　 restre　 dzen　 fine　 campaign　
20．graph n．____________________21．emissin n．________________________22．agenda n．____________________23．habitable adj.______________24．fssil n．________25．fssil fuel__________________________26．wrldwide adv.______________ adj.____________________________
化石燃料(如煤或石油)
世界各地的；影响全世界的
27．ftprint n．____________________________________28．basin n．__________________29．mderate adj.__________________________ vi.& vt.________________30．nuclear adj.______________________________31．jungle n．______________________32．smg n．__________________________________
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
适度的；中等的；温和的
原子能的；核能的；原子核的
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
33．riginate vi.& vt.____________________34．vlume n．__________________________________35．enterprise n．____________________36．regulatin n．__________________37．dispsal n．____________________
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
B．构词法拓展1．________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________ n．饥饿；饿死2．_________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．____________ adv.频繁地；经常→__________ adj.频繁的→___________ n．频繁；发生率4．__________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→_____________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→_____________ adj.限制性的；约束性的
sustainable
restrictive
5．___________ adj.和谐的→_________ n．和谐→______________ adv.和谐地6．________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→____________ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．___________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→_________ adj.明智的；合理的→_______ n．意思；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到8．____________ n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ adj.保守的；守旧的→__________ v．保护；保存；节省；节约
cnservative
9．____________ n．检查；查看；视察→_________ vt.检查；视察；检阅→___________ n．检察员；督察员10．__________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→___________ n．容忍
C．应用法塑能1．(剑桥高阶)The gvernment has ____________(限制) freedm f mvement int and ut f the cuntry.2．(剑桥高阶)Wh will ________(改革) Britain's unfair electral system?3．(朗文当代)The decr is a ___________(和谐的) blend f traditinal and mdern.4．(2022·全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected _________(垃圾) alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean ______________(保护).6．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the ________(密林)—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.7．(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm cncerned, it is a disturbing _______ (趋势).8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin's cmpany desn't turn rtten arugula int clean ______(燃料).
9．(剑桥高阶)I will nt __________(容忍) that srt f behaviur in my class.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wrldwide ____________(starve) is nt a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test.11．As is knwn t us all，a ____________ sciety means that human beings can live in _________ with each ther.(harmny)12．I ________ that he was very ___________ t what thers said and he culdn't make __________ chices.(sense)
13．I culdn't __________ yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn't be __________ f hw yu behaved.(tlerate)14．The prgram can shw us wrd _________.S if yu ___________ see the wrd，yu can memrize it mre quickly.(frequent)15．The teacher walked arund ____________ the students' wrk and the ____________ culd make them mre fcused.(inspect)
16．T ur shck，many children in underdevelped regins die f ___________. S we shuld try t prevent them _________ t death. (starve)17．The number f students _______________ t 30 per class and this _____________ is ppular with all the parents.(restrict)18．Have yu ___________ yur prpsals？D keep in mind that the final date fr the ____________ is May 15.(submit)
is restricted
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．____________ 和……一起2．______________代表(代替)某人3．___________ 许多；很多4．___________________对……有影响5．_________________对……造成损害6．_______________采取措施
alng with　 n behalf f　 dzens f　 have an impact n　 cause damage t　 take measures　
7．___________处理8．____________________被用来做某事9．___________履行；执行10．___________在实施中；实际上11．________最终；结果12．__________参考；提到；指的是13．________________二氧化碳
deal with　 be used t d sth.　 carry ut　 in effect　 end up　 refer t　 carbn dixide　
B．语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)______________ the entire cmpany, I wuld like t thank yu fr all yur wrk.2．(朗文当代)Dunne was murdered，___________ three guards.3．A capital letter ____________ begin a sentence r the name f a persn r place.4．(2020·浙江高考)T d this I have searched thrugh ___________ plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
On behave f
5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim t ________ lw ___________ the natural envirnment.6．(2022·全国乙卷)When yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl.S yu are nt prducing ________________ and nt causing air pllutin.
carbn dixide
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．There is little dubt that...几乎没有疑问……There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.______________________________________________
几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。
2．过去分词短语作后置定语Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面下降意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它不得不走很远的距离去寻找食物。　
3．that引导的同位语从句The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrt-wave radiatin.__________________________________________________________________________________________
“天然”温室效应是指太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。　
4．含蓄虚拟条件句Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.________________________________________________5．when引导的时间状语从句When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。　
当人类燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起地球表面温度迅速上升。　
B．仿写美句1．(牛津高阶)____________________________ we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。2．On Teachers' Day we will hld varius activities t thank the teachers ____________________________________.在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。
There is n dubt at all that
devted t teaching all their life
3．I have gd news t tell yu ________________________________ in the cming Natinal Games.我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。4．Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we ___________________ ur tasks very efficiently.没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。5．______________________________，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。
that I have been chsen t be a vlunteer
wuldn't cmplete
When I fund I lst my way
There is little dubt ________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lt f peple ________________(shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear ______________ appeared t have starved and died. This ____________(alarm) case shwed hw the increase in temperature had ______ impact n Earth's eclgy.
2.were shcked
3.that/which
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists think the prcess，“greenhuse effect”，makes it pssible fr Earth ______________(sustain) life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect makes mre heat energy ___________(trap) in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.
6.t sustain
The rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural ____________(disaster) wrldwide. News reprts are _____________ (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. _______ is als ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
8.disasters
9.frequently
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
(1)starve t death饿死(2)be starving fr sth./t d sth.渴望某事/做某事(3)starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
单句填空夯基①What shcked the scientists was that many seals died frm ____________ (starve) because they culdn't find enugh fd t eat.写作运用提能②_____________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
I am starving t study English well
2.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
seize pwer夺取政权seize sth. frm sb.从某人手中夺取某物seize sb. by the...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)seize the chance/pprtunity t d sth.抓住做某事的机会seize n/upn抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注
在读后续写中可利用seize描写人物情感变化：panic/fear/terrr/ desire/curisity/happiness/excitement/wrry seizes sb.＝sb. be seized by panic/fear/terrr/desire/curisity/happiness/excitement/wrry陷入恐慌/充满恐惧/满是欲望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧
单句填空夯基①The pliceman sptted a thief，charged frward and seized him ____ the arm.
写作运用提能②Given that yu dn't get alng well with ral English，___________ _____________________________________________________________.鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)③The mment I saw my father's cludy face，________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
suggest that yu(shuld) seize every chance t speak English
panic seized me
3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
(1)submit sth. t sb.将某物提交给某人submit(neself) t屈从于……(2)submissin n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay nt ___________(submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，__________________________________________.尽管日常生活中有许多挑战和困境，我们应该坚决不能屈从于它们。③Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must ___________ _________________________________ by May 15.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。
we shuld never submit(urselves) t them
applicatins and relevant materials
4.n behalf f sb./n sb.'s behalf代表/代替某人
(1)represent vt.代表(2)in behalf f sb.为帮助某人
单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)____ behalf f everyne here, may I wish yu a very happy retirement.写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Here I wuld like t invite yu t be the special/hnred guest _______________________________________ _____________.在这里，我想代表Talk and Talk节目组邀请您作为我们节目的特别嘉宾。
n behalf f/representing ur Talk and Talk
5.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
(1)be sensitive t对……敏感(2)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的be sensible f意识到……；认识到……(3)sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt.感觉到make sense讲得通；有道理make sense f理解；弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in n sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)Thrughut her career she remained very sensitive ____ criticism.②If yu are nt __________(sense) f the dangers f yur psitin，yu will suffer a lt sner r later.③In n _______ can the issue be said t be reslved.
写作运用提能④(2022·全国乙卷)The friend wh is remaining ___________________ all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.留下来的朋友需要体谅对已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。
needs t be sensitive t
6.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
(1)tlerate(sb./sb.'s) ding sth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tlerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的be tlerant f/twards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事(3)tlerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍
“容忍；忍受”的其他表达：①bear/stand vt.忍受②put up with忍受；容忍
单句填空夯基①T be hnest，my ___________ is nt limitless，s I will nt be always __________ f yur rude behavir.(tlerate)②I can't tlerate _________(wrk) with Kate in the same ffice.She is always talking and laughing.写作运用提能③Thse _________________________________ can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。
wh knw hw t tlerate thers
7.end up最终；结果
end up ding以做……结束/告终end in sth.以……结尾；以……告终end up in...结果为
单句填空夯基①Whever gets int the bad habit f taking drugs is sure t end up ____ prisn.②Even a great inventr makes many experiments that end in _________ (fail).③If yu try t remember everything yu will end up _____________ (remember) nthing.
remembering
写作运用提能④Sme peple tried many ways t lse weight, __________________ ________ sn.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。
ending up gaining
8.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。
本句中的dubt后接同位语从句，说明dubt的具体内容。·dubt的常见句型：There is sme dubt whether...……有些疑问。There is n dubt that...……是毫无疑问的。I dubt have sme dubt whether...我怀疑……I dn't dubt have n dubt that...我毫不怀疑……
单句填空夯基①There is sme dubt _________ I can inspire him t study hard t achieve his gal.②There is n dubt ______ learning a freign language will be beneficial t children thrughut their lives.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)________________________ yur participatin in the crss-cuntry race cunts/matters/makes a difference.毫无疑问，你参加这次越野赛意义重大。④____________________ he is qualified fr the psitin.(dubt v．)→___________________________ he is qualified fr the psitin. (dubt n．)我怀疑他是否胜任这个职位。
There is n dubt that
I dubt whether/if
I have sme dubt whether
9.Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
·本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。·withut的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld d)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。·有类似用法的还有：with，therwise/r(否则)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
单句填空夯基①With the mderate measures，we ____________(build) a harmnius sciety in the future.写作运用提能②Withut my English teacher's encuragement and assistance，_______________________________________.没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
I wuld have given up studying English
③“________________________________________, ” Jane thught. Tears f regret welled up in her eyes.简想：“要是我没和丈夫吵架就好了。”悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。(读后续写之后悔描写)④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Yu are suppsed t take part in the crss-cuntry race._____________________________________________.你应该参加这次越野赛。否则，早晚有一天，你会后悔的。
If nly I hadn't quarreled with my husband
Otherwise/Or yu wuld regret sner r later
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．releaseA．vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt.释放，放走　D．vt.上映(1)The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema.___(2)The kind girl decided t release the bird frm the cage.___(3)The new sftware is planned fr release in April.___(4)The factry keeps releasing smke，making the air dirty.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)His wrds fueled her anger still mre.______________(2)She refused t submit t any threats.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will ______________ (submit) by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.2．(剑桥高阶)After a week in bed，she was fully restred ____ health.3．As a matter f fact，everyne in the wrld hpes t have his music ___________(bradcast).4．(2022·全国乙卷)Here are five ways ____________(sustain) lng-distance friendships.
be submitted
5．(柯林斯词典)The relaxatin f travel ______________(restrict) means they are free t travel and wrk.6．The surgen can't tlerate _________________(disturb) by thers when he was absrbed in reading.7．(朗文当代)They'll either die frm the cld r starve ____ death.
restrictins
being disturbed
8．There is gd evidence ______ children's early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.9．(牛津高阶)But fr the rain we ________________(have) a nice hliday.10．(2021·全国甲卷)That includes huge savings in ____________ (inspect) and repair csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.
wuld have had
发言稿——全球变暖1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们都知道，燃烧化石燃料产生的大具二氧化碳气体加剧了“温室效应”。(amunts f；carbn dixide；fssil fuel)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________毫无疑问，是人类活动导致了全球气候进一步变暖。(There's n dubt that；强调句型)
　 It's well knwn that amunts f carbn dixide prduced by burning fssil fuels add t the “greenhuse effect”.　
　 There's n dubt that it is human activity that has resulted in further warming t the glbal climate.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________全球变暖导致海平面上升，极端天气和自然灾害频繁发生。(frequent)4．_______________________________________________________这些给人们的和谐生活带来了极大的挑战。(harmnius)
　 Glbal warming leads t sea level rise, frequent ccurrence f extreme weather and natural disasters.　
　 They have brught great challenges t peple's harmnius life.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一些气候学家甚至预言如果不采取有效措施，地球将无法再维系生命。(predict；sustain)6．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________幸运的是，许多国家开始制定全面的政策和法律来保护环境。(cmprehensive)
　 Sme climate scientists even predict that if humans dn't take effective measures, Earth cannt sustain life any lnger.　
　 Luckily，many cuntries start t make cmprehensive plicies and laws t prtect the envirnment.　
7．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作为个人，我们也应该通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来发挥作用。(restrict)
　 Als，we as individuals shuld make a difference by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “说话”词汇积累
词块必记1．call fr help呼救2．shut at sb.朝某人大喊3．at the tp f ne's vice高声地4．cmplain bitterly悲痛地抱怨
完成句子1．He was a big detective._____________________________________ ____________________.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。2．“An encyclpedia？”_____________________________.“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。3．“Yes，”_______________________.(分词作状语) “嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yu stle smething.Yu will be searched, ”
he annunced
he asked，smewhat surprised
I whispered，trembling