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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading备课课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading备课课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，Reading，Conclusion，Main body，Writing，shooting，certain，early，hearing，sword等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Discuss the tpic f idims by filling in the fllwing table.
Suddenly,unexpectedly
T have the samepinin as smene else
Basketball:______________________
Ftball:______________________
Bxing:______________________
Read the article and fill in the fllwing chart.
________________________________
Sprt is challenging and s is life.
Every language has its idims, which are grups f wrds with meanings different frm the meanings f the individual wrds. Idims make language mre clurful and expressive. Since sprt is an inseparable part f day-t-day life, there are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language. Let’s take a lk at sme f them!
FtballFtball (r sccer, as it is called in the USA) isne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld andmany cuntries have their wn ftball leagues.The English language is full f idims which arethught t have cme frm ftball.As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try tkick r head the ball int the ppsing team’sgal, which is the net between tw big galpsts fixed t the grund. Can yu imagine that every time yu have a chance t scre, the galpsts are mved? That wuld be nt nly difficult, but als upsetting. If smene “mves the galpsts” in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules r requirements fr smething. An insurance salesman wh is abut t reach his annual sales target, nly fr the cmpany t make the target higher, culd rightly cmplain abut thecmpany mving the galpsts.Thankfully, galpsts d nt really mve—but when a player scres an wn gal, he r she might wish they did. “Scring an wn gal” in ftball means accidentally kicking r heading the ball int ne’s wn net, and it is ne f the wrst things that can happen t a ftball player. If smene makes a bad mistake which unintentinally harms their wn interests, they are said t have scred an wn gal. Yu might see this expressin in the newspapers when the lcal cuncil makes a decisin which backfires terribly!
BaseballBaseball is an ld and ppular sprt that has giventhe English language many different idims. Yumight have heard expressins like “in the ballpark”r “a ballpark estimate”. The venue where a baseballgame is played is called a ballpark. S, even if wed nt knw exactly where the ball is during thegame, we can assume that it is smewhere in theballpark. Fr this reasn, peple use the expressin“in the ballpark” r “a ballpark estimate” t talk abut rugh estimates.Anther cmmn baseball expressin is “thrwing smene a curveball”. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are f curse difficult fr the ther team t handle. We use this expressin t describe things that are unexpected and difficult t respnd t. “Three strikes and yu are ut” is anther idim that cmes frm baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the persn with the baseball bat in his r her hands) is ut after making three unsuccessful attempts t hit the ball. This idim is ften used t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances.
BxingEnglish als has a large number f idims cnnected with bxing, which has been a ppular sprt fr thusands f years. A bxer is nt allwed t use his r her fists t hit the ppnentbelw the waist. Hence cmes the idim “belw the belt”. In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “belw the belt”.“Thrwing in the twel” is anther cmmn idim that cmes frm bxing. When a bxer is lsing badly and is t tired r cnfused t give up n his r her wn, the cach will literally thrw a twel int the ring t end the fight. In everyday life, this idim simply means admitting defeat and giving up.Sprt is challenging and s is life. Hwever, when yu are thrwn a curveball, d nt thrw in the twel—wrk hard, be careful nt t scre an wn gal, and yu are sure t make it!
There are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language.
mve the galpsts; scring an wn gal
in the ballpark; a ballpark estimate; thrw smene a curveball; three strikesand yu are ut
belw the belt; thrw in the twel
Read the paragraphs abut ftball idims and fill in the fllwing table.
changing the lcatin f thegalpsts
accidentally kicking r headingthe ball int ne’s wn net
unfairly changing the rules rrequirements fr smething
making a bad mistake whichunintentinally harms ne’s wn interests
A cmpany makes the annualsales target f an emplyeehigher just when he is abut treach it.
The lcal cuncil makes adecisin which backfires terribly.
Read the paragraphs abut baseball idims and fill in the fllwing table.
The ball is smewherein the ballpark during abaseball game.
Thrwing a ball thatsuddenly turns in the air
A batter is ut aftermaking three unsuccessfulattempts t hit the ball.
rugh estimates
presenting smenethings that are unexpectedand difficult t respnd t
failing after wastingthree chances
Read the paragraphs abut bxing idims and fill in the fllwing table.
hitting the ppnent belw thewaist
thrwing a twel int the ring t end the fight
a behaviur that is unfair andharmful
admitting defeat and giving up
Smene makes an unfair andcruel remark.
Nt mentined.
Find the idims in the magazine article, explain them in yur wn wrds and make sentences using these idims.
“Mving the galpsts” means that the rules r expectatins that yu had in a situatin have been changed unfairly r withut yur She cmpleted her master’s degree and hped t get the psitin in her cmpany, but the cmpany mved the galpsts; nw she’ll need t get a PhD.
“Scring an wn gal” refers t ding smething that achieves the ppsite f what yu wanted and that brings yu a He scred an wn gal when he cmplained abut his c-wrker because everyne knew that he was lying.
“In the ballpark” r “a ballpark estimate” means an estimate that is clse but nt The insurance salesman wasn’t sure what the final claim payut wuld be, s he gave the clients a ballpark estimate.
“Thrwing smene a curveball” refers t presenting smene with a difficult prblem r situatin that is nt expected, s it can be surprising, ften in a negative The prfessr threw his students a curveball when he asked them t wrk ut pssible slutins t the prblem f drinking water in this regin.
“Three strikes and yu are ut” is used t describe a situatin where after three failed attempts at smething, a persn lses any further pprtunities t try When Sam was late fr wrk again, the manager said, “Yu’ve been late twice this week. This is my final warning—three strikes and yu’re ut!”
“Belw the belt” means smething that is cruel r In an argument, many things that are said in anger are belw the belt.
“Thrwing in the twel” refers t admitting defeat and n lnger wanting t cntinue ding There is n need t feel ashamed t thrw in the twel because it may save yufrm wasting yur time, which can be used t d smething else.
Chinese sprts idims
It means ____________ with unfailing accuracy. It is used t describe excellent ___________. It is als used when smene is quite ________ f smething.
shting skills
It means getting up ______ in the mrning upn ________ the crw f a rster and practicing with the ________. It is used t describe smene wh is very ____________.
hard-wrking
It means that the ______ is fitted t the string. It is nw used t describe a ________ mment.
It refers t a strategy based n game thery t win a _____________. It reveals hw ne can win by using their wn _____________ against thers’ _____________.
hrse racing
It refers t the ability t use 18 kinds f __________ skillfully. It is nw used t describe ne’s __________.
versatility
Read the article again and discuss the writing techniques and languagefeatures f the article, as well as the authr’s writing purpse by answering the fllwing questins.(1) Hw des the authr explain each idim? D yu find it easy t understand the meaning and usage f each idim?(2) What d yu think f the last paragraph f the article?(3) What is the authr’s purpse f intrducing these sprts idims?
Think abut it
D yu knw any Chinese sprts idims? Make a list f them and explain hw they are different frm r similar t English sprts idims.
百发百中 : It means shting with unfailing accuracy. This idim is used t describe excellent shting skills. It is als used when smene is quite certain f smething.闻鸡起舞 : It means getting up early in the mrning upn hearing the crw f a rster and practising with the swrd. This idim is used t describe smene wh is very hard-wrking.
箭在弦上 : It means that the arrw is fitted t the string. This idim is nw used t describe a critical mment.田忌赛马 : It refers t a strategy based n game thery t win a hrse racing. This idim reveals hw ne can win by using their wn strengths against thers’ shrtcmings.十八般武艺 : It refers t the ability t use 18 kinds f weapns skillfully. This idim is nw used t describe ne’s versatility.
Find and underline the expressins.
1. 不可分割的一部分2. 融入，进入，到达3. 被认为/据说 固定在地面5. 有机会做某事6. 改变规则或要求7. 达到某人的目标8. 抱怨
1. be an inseparable part f2. find ne’s way int3. be thught/said t d/have dne4. fix sth. t the grund5. have a chance t d sth.6. change the rules r requirements7. reach ne’s target8. cmplain abut
Language Pints
9. 犯严重错误10. 无意中损害自身利益11. 做出决定12. 大致估计13. 难以应付14. 试图做某事15. 不允许做某事16. 发表评论
9. make a bad mistake10. unintentinally harms ne’s wn interests11. make a decisin12. rugh estimates13. difficult t respnd t14. make an attempt t d sth.15. be nt allwed t d sth.16. make remarks
(1)ppse v. 反对；对抗ppse (sb/sb's) (ding) sth. 反对(某人)(做)某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的；截然不同的 （常做表语）be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事as ppsed t 而非（= rather than=instead f）(3)ppsing adj. 对抗的；相反的（只用于名词前）(4)ppsite prep/adv. 在…的对面 ppsitin n.对立(5)ppnent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team’s gal. (L12)
1. The witness ppsed _________(turn) up at the curt， which made him wrried.2. I hld the ppsing view that the war is immral. 我持完全相反的观点，认为战争是不道德的。3. Her parents are ppsed t the marriage. 她父母反对这桩婚事。4. I’d prefer t g in May，as ppsed t September. 我更愿意5 月份去，而不是9 月份。
(1) cmplain (t sb. ) abut sth. (向某人)抱怨某事(2) cmplaint n. 抱怨；投诉
An insurance salesman ... culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany mving the galpsts. (L19)
vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
Letters f _________ cntinue t pur in. As yu knw, it’s n use ___________(cmplain) withut cmmitment.
As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team’s gal. (lines12-14)As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is ut after making three unsuccessful attempts t hit the ball. (lines42-43)
as 引导的从句类型: __________________
as 引导非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后，用于代替前面整个句子的意思，有 “这是”、“正如...”的意思。
Have a try:1. ___________________(情况总是如此), slving ne prblem can cause r uncver anther. 2. _____________________________(我们可以从图表中看到)，the sales have been in a sharp decline.3. _____________________________(正如上面所提到的), science is a duble-edged swrd.
As is ften the case
As we can see frm the chart
As has been mentined abve
This idim is ften used t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances. (L45)这个习语经常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会之后失败的情形。当先行词是situatin，stage，case，pint，psitin，circumstance， cnditin，state 等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用 where 或“介词+ which”来引导。Yu cannt put yur pets in a circumstance _______ they might be killed. Nw cmes an imprtant pint __________ I'll use thrughut this lecture. 先行词是抽象地点名词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用where，而要用关系代词。
Hence cmes the idim “belw the belt”. (lines 51-52)
这是一个倒装句。出于习惯用法：here, there, nw, thus, hence, then放在句首，句子全部倒装。
Eg.There ges the bell. Here is a ticket fr yu . There exists an effective way t handle the existing prblem.here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装。eg. Here yu are.
In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “belw the belt”. (L53)cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的cruelty n. 残忍，残酷
（1）吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。 It was cruel f Jim t ignre her. （2）命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。 Fate played a cruel trick n him. （3）他故意说的残酷无情的话对她像刀割一样。 The deliberate cruelty f his wrds cut her like a knife.
remark n. & v. 评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地 (1) 对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。 It's rude t remark n the appearance f thers. (2) 这本书内容相当准确。 The bk is remarkably accurate.
表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用s, neither, nr分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。
Sprt is challenging and s is the study f the English language.(L59)
Aunt really enjyed France and s ___ I.Jenny has finished her hmewrk. S _____ her brthers.If Je desn’t g t the party, ___________ d I.
Since sprt is an ___________(separate) part f life, there are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language.The English language is full f idims which are thught ____________ (cme) frm ftball.An insurance salesman ... culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany ________(mve) the galpsts . “Scring an wn gal” in ftball means __________ (accident) kicking r heading the ball int ne's wn net.If sb makes a bad mistake which _____________ (intend) harms their wn interests, they are said t have scred an wn gal.Even if we dn’t knw exactly _______the ball is during the game, we can assume it is smewhere in the ballpark.
inseparable
accidentally
unintentinally
Discuss the tpic f idims by filling in the fllwing table.
Suddenly,unexpectedly
T have the samepinin as smene else
Basketball:______________________
Ftball:______________________
Bxing:______________________
Read the article and fill in the fllwing chart.
________________________________
Sprt is challenging and s is life.
Every language has its idims, which are grups f wrds with meanings different frm the meanings f the individual wrds. Idims make language mre clurful and expressive. Since sprt is an inseparable part f day-t-day life, there are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language. Let’s take a lk at sme f them!
FtballFtball (r sccer, as it is called in the USA) isne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld andmany cuntries have their wn ftball leagues.The English language is full f idims which arethught t have cme frm ftball.As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try tkick r head the ball int the ppsing team’sgal, which is the net between tw big galpsts fixed t the grund. Can yu imagine that every time yu have a chance t scre, the galpsts are mved? That wuld be nt nly difficult, but als upsetting. If smene “mves the galpsts” in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules r requirements fr smething. An insurance salesman wh is abut t reach his annual sales target, nly fr the cmpany t make the target higher, culd rightly cmplain abut thecmpany mving the galpsts.Thankfully, galpsts d nt really mve—but when a player scres an wn gal, he r she might wish they did. “Scring an wn gal” in ftball means accidentally kicking r heading the ball int ne’s wn net, and it is ne f the wrst things that can happen t a ftball player. If smene makes a bad mistake which unintentinally harms their wn interests, they are said t have scred an wn gal. Yu might see this expressin in the newspapers when the lcal cuncil makes a decisin which backfires terribly!
BaseballBaseball is an ld and ppular sprt that has giventhe English language many different idims. Yumight have heard expressins like “in the ballpark”r “a ballpark estimate”. The venue where a baseballgame is played is called a ballpark. S, even if wed nt knw exactly where the ball is during thegame, we can assume that it is smewhere in theballpark. Fr this reasn, peple use the expressin“in the ballpark” r “a ballpark estimate” t talk abut rugh estimates.Anther cmmn baseball expressin is “thrwing smene a curveball”. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are f curse difficult fr the ther team t handle. We use this expressin t describe things that are unexpected and difficult t respnd t. “Three strikes and yu are ut” is anther idim that cmes frm baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the persn with the baseball bat in his r her hands) is ut after making three unsuccessful attempts t hit the ball. This idim is ften used t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances.
BxingEnglish als has a large number f idims cnnected with bxing, which has been a ppular sprt fr thusands f years. A bxer is nt allwed t use his r her fists t hit the ppnentbelw the waist. Hence cmes the idim “belw the belt”. In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “belw the belt”.“Thrwing in the twel” is anther cmmn idim that cmes frm bxing. When a bxer is lsing badly and is t tired r cnfused t give up n his r her wn, the cach will literally thrw a twel int the ring t end the fight. In everyday life, this idim simply means admitting defeat and giving up.Sprt is challenging and s is life. Hwever, when yu are thrwn a curveball, d nt thrw in the twel—wrk hard, be careful nt t scre an wn gal, and yu are sure t make it!
There are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language.
mve the galpsts; scring an wn gal
in the ballpark; a ballpark estimate; thrw smene a curveball; three strikesand yu are ut
belw the belt; thrw in the twel
Read the paragraphs abut ftball idims and fill in the fllwing table.
changing the lcatin f thegalpsts
accidentally kicking r headingthe ball int ne’s wn net
unfairly changing the rules rrequirements fr smething
making a bad mistake whichunintentinally harms ne’s wn interests
A cmpany makes the annualsales target f an emplyeehigher just when he is abut treach it.
The lcal cuncil makes adecisin which backfires terribly.
Read the paragraphs abut baseball idims and fill in the fllwing table.
The ball is smewherein the ballpark during abaseball game.
Thrwing a ball thatsuddenly turns in the air
A batter is ut aftermaking three unsuccessfulattempts t hit the ball.
rugh estimates
presenting smenethings that are unexpectedand difficult t respnd t
failing after wastingthree chances
Read the paragraphs abut bxing idims and fill in the fllwing table.
hitting the ppnent belw thewaist
thrwing a twel int the ring t end the fight
a behaviur that is unfair andharmful
admitting defeat and giving up
Smene makes an unfair andcruel remark.
Nt mentined.
Find the idims in the magazine article, explain them in yur wn wrds and make sentences using these idims.
“Mving the galpsts” means that the rules r expectatins that yu had in a situatin have been changed unfairly r withut yur She cmpleted her master’s degree and hped t get the psitin in her cmpany, but the cmpany mved the galpsts; nw she’ll need t get a PhD.
“Scring an wn gal” refers t ding smething that achieves the ppsite f what yu wanted and that brings yu a He scred an wn gal when he cmplained abut his c-wrker because everyne knew that he was lying.
“In the ballpark” r “a ballpark estimate” means an estimate that is clse but nt The insurance salesman wasn’t sure what the final claim payut wuld be, s he gave the clients a ballpark estimate.
“Thrwing smene a curveball” refers t presenting smene with a difficult prblem r situatin that is nt expected, s it can be surprising, ften in a negative The prfessr threw his students a curveball when he asked them t wrk ut pssible slutins t the prblem f drinking water in this regin.
“Three strikes and yu are ut” is used t describe a situatin where after three failed attempts at smething, a persn lses any further pprtunities t try When Sam was late fr wrk again, the manager said, “Yu’ve been late twice this week. This is my final warning—three strikes and yu’re ut!”
“Belw the belt” means smething that is cruel r In an argument, many things that are said in anger are belw the belt.
“Thrwing in the twel” refers t admitting defeat and n lnger wanting t cntinue ding There is n need t feel ashamed t thrw in the twel because it may save yufrm wasting yur time, which can be used t d smething else.
Chinese sprts idims
It means ____________ with unfailing accuracy. It is used t describe excellent ___________. It is als used when smene is quite ________ f smething.
shting skills
It means getting up ______ in the mrning upn ________ the crw f a rster and practicing with the ________. It is used t describe smene wh is very ____________.
hard-wrking
It means that the ______ is fitted t the string. It is nw used t describe a ________ mment.
It refers t a strategy based n game thery t win a _____________. It reveals hw ne can win by using their wn _____________ against thers’ _____________.
hrse racing
It refers t the ability t use 18 kinds f __________ skillfully. It is nw used t describe ne’s __________.
versatility
Read the article again and discuss the writing techniques and languagefeatures f the article, as well as the authr’s writing purpse by answering the fllwing questins.(1) Hw des the authr explain each idim? D yu find it easy t understand the meaning and usage f each idim?(2) What d yu think f the last paragraph f the article?(3) What is the authr’s purpse f intrducing these sprts idims?
Think abut it
D yu knw any Chinese sprts idims? Make a list f them and explain hw they are different frm r similar t English sprts idims.
百发百中 : It means shting with unfailing accuracy. This idim is used t describe excellent shting skills. It is als used when smene is quite certain f smething.闻鸡起舞 : It means getting up early in the mrning upn hearing the crw f a rster and practising with the swrd. This idim is used t describe smene wh is very hard-wrking.
箭在弦上 : It means that the arrw is fitted t the string. This idim is nw used t describe a critical mment.田忌赛马 : It refers t a strategy based n game thery t win a hrse racing. This idim reveals hw ne can win by using their wn strengths against thers’ shrtcmings.十八般武艺 : It refers t the ability t use 18 kinds f weapns skillfully. This idim is nw used t describe ne’s versatility.
Find and underline the expressins.
1. 不可分割的一部分2. 融入，进入，到达3. 被认为/据说 固定在地面5. 有机会做某事6. 改变规则或要求7. 达到某人的目标8. 抱怨
1. be an inseparable part f2. find ne’s way int3. be thught/said t d/have dne4. fix sth. t the grund5. have a chance t d sth.6. change the rules r requirements7. reach ne’s target8. cmplain abut
Language Pints
9. 犯严重错误10. 无意中损害自身利益11. 做出决定12. 大致估计13. 难以应付14. 试图做某事15. 不允许做某事16. 发表评论
9. make a bad mistake10. unintentinally harms ne’s wn interests11. make a decisin12. rugh estimates13. difficult t respnd t14. make an attempt t d sth.15. be nt allwed t d sth.16. make remarks
(1)ppse v. 反对；对抗ppse (sb/sb's) (ding) sth. 反对(某人)(做)某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的；截然不同的 （常做表语）be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事as ppsed t 而非（= rather than=instead f）(3)ppsing adj. 对抗的；相反的（只用于名词前）(4)ppsite prep/adv. 在…的对面 ppsitin n.对立(5)ppnent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team’s gal. (L12)
1. The witness ppsed _________(turn) up at the curt， which made him wrried.2. I hld the ppsing view that the war is immral. 我持完全相反的观点，认为战争是不道德的。3. Her parents are ppsed t the marriage. 她父母反对这桩婚事。4. I’d prefer t g in May，as ppsed t September. 我更愿意5 月份去，而不是9 月份。
(1) cmplain (t sb. ) abut sth. (向某人)抱怨某事(2) cmplaint n. 抱怨；投诉
An insurance salesman ... culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany mving the galpsts. (L19)
vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
Letters f _________ cntinue t pur in. As yu knw, it’s n use ___________(cmplain) withut cmmitment.
As yu knw, in a ftball match, players try t kick r head the ball int the ppsing team’s gal. (lines12-14)As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is ut after making three unsuccessful attempts t hit the ball. (lines42-43)
as 引导的从句类型: __________________
as 引导非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后，用于代替前面整个句子的意思，有 “这是”、“正如...”的意思。
Have a try:1. ___________________(情况总是如此), slving ne prblem can cause r uncver anther. 2. _____________________________(我们可以从图表中看到)，the sales have been in a sharp decline.3. _____________________________(正如上面所提到的), science is a duble-edged swrd.
As is ften the case
As we can see frm the chart
As has been mentined abve
This idim is ften used t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances. (L45)这个习语经常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会之后失败的情形。当先行词是situatin，stage，case，pint，psitin，circumstance， cnditin，state 等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用 where 或“介词+ which”来引导。Yu cannt put yur pets in a circumstance _______ they might be killed. Nw cmes an imprtant pint __________ I'll use thrughut this lecture. 先行词是抽象地点名词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用where，而要用关系代词。
Hence cmes the idim “belw the belt”. (lines 51-52)
这是一个倒装句。出于习惯用法：here, there, nw, thus, hence, then放在句首，句子全部倒装。
Eg.There ges the bell. Here is a ticket fr yu . There exists an effective way t handle the existing prblem.here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装。eg. Here yu are.
In day-t-day life, if smene makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “belw the belt”. (L53)cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的cruelty n. 残忍，残酷
（1）吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。 It was cruel f Jim t ignre her. （2）命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。 Fate played a cruel trick n him. （3）他故意说的残酷无情的话对她像刀割一样。 The deliberate cruelty f his wrds cut her like a knife.
remark n. & v. 评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地 (1) 对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。 It's rude t remark n the appearance f thers. (2) 这本书内容相当准确。 The bk is remarkably accurate.
表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用s, neither, nr分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。
Sprt is challenging and s is the study f the English language.(L59)
Aunt really enjyed France and s ___ I.Jenny has finished her hmewrk. S _____ her brthers.If Je desn’t g t the party, ___________ d I.
Since sprt is an ___________(separate) part f life, there are lts f sprts idims that have fund their way int everyday language.The English language is full f idims which are thught ____________ (cme) frm ftball.An insurance salesman ... culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany ________(mve) the galpsts . “Scring an wn gal” in ftball means __________ (accident) kicking r heading the ball int ne's wn net.If sb makes a bad mistake which _____________ (intend) harms their wn interests, they are said t have scred an wn gal.Even if we dn’t knw exactly _______the ball is during the game, we can assume it is smewhere in the ballpark.
inseparable
accidentally
unintentinally
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