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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Extended reading教课ppt课件
展开Pre-reading
A brrwed wrd is ne that riginated in anther language, but nw is used in Chinese.
What is a brrwed wrd?
肯德基(kentackey)
可口可乐(CkaCla)
汉堡(ham-burger)
拷贝:英语COPY的音译,复制
布丁:英语PUDDING的音译,西餐中的一种甜点心。
芭蕾 Ballette
English Wrds That Cme Frm Mandarin Or Cantnese
While reading
Lk thrugh the article quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Read carefully and answer questins.
T present his tpic in a vivid way and draw listeners’ attentin.
What is the key sentence in this paragraph?
“English is nt alne in brrwing wrds frm ther languages — brrwed wrds can be fund in almst all languages.”
Why des the authr take the example f “tfu”?
When des wrd brrwing ccur?
What makes wrd brrwing happen at a faster pace?
虽然借词已变得更快,但是过程仍然复杂,新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。integrate v. “(使)合并,成为一体”integrate A int / with B
What is the prcess f brrwing wrds?
The brrwed wrd is nly used by bilingual speakers.
It spreads t peple wh d nt knw the riginal language, and they will change the prnunciatin t fit the way they speak, almst unknwingly.
the sunds that are difficult t prnunce have been replaced with mre … native language.
法国人专门有一个创造新词的官方组织,以避免外来词。
The French specifically have an fficial rganizatin that creates new wrds in rder t avid brrwed wrds.
Sme languages have an extremely small number f speakers, such as the Native American Navaj language, used nly by the members f the tribe. Under this circumstance, it becmes a matter f survival fr the native language t reject utside influences.
There are cuntries that make interventins t keep their native language pure in rder t defend their identity.
Why d these cmmunities welcme brrwed wrds?
尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观,但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。be pessimistic / ptimistic abut 对……悲观/乐观的
What des the authr indicate by quting the wrds f the linguist Edward Sapir?
Pst reading
What is yur attitude twards brrwed wrds? Give yur reasns.
The develpment f wrd brrwing
The reasn fr wrd brrwing
外来词 (p1)__________________不足为奇__________________发生(p2) __________________倾向于做某事__________________在当今的全球化时__________________有可能……__________________源出语,译出语__________________以更快的速度__________________与……有关__________________融入,成为一体(p3)__________________
brrwed wrdscme as n surprisecme abuttend tin the current age f glbalizatinbe likely tsurce languageat a faster speedbe related tbe integrated int
Language Pints
传到,蔓延到__________________中国武术__________________用…代替 __________________在使用__________________反对/抵制做某事(p4)__________________干预__________________为了__________________极少量的 __________________ 在这种情况下__________________ 对……悲观(p5) __________________
spread tChinese martial artsbe replaced withbe in useppse ding sthmake interventinsin rder tan extremely small number funder this circumstancesbe pessimistic abut
以……为基础__________________ 对某事犹豫不决__________________ 对……学术上的限制 __________________新奇的想法__________________倾向于,有做……的趋势__________________过时,不流行__________________
be based nhesitate ver/abutacademic restrictins nnvel ideasthe tendency t dut f style
条件状语从句中的特殊引导词given that。“假如,除非,以……为条件”。
This cmes as n surprise, given that English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
这并不奇怪,因为英语借用了300多种不同语言的单词,包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。
In the current age f glbalizatin, when cmmunicatins technlgy brings different cultures clser tgether, wrds are even mre likely t be brrwed straight frm the surce language at a faster pace than ever befre, especially thse related t technlgical develpments, such as “email” and “Internet”.
when 引导非限制性定语从句
sth/sb be likely t d
在当今的全球化时代,当通信技术将不同的文化更紧密地联系在一起时,词汇更可能以前所未有的速度直接从源语言中借用,尤其是那些与技术发展有关的词汇,如“电子邮件”和“互联网”。
The lnger a brrwed wrd has been in use, the mre it sunds and even lks like the native language.The mre internatinal and glbalized the wrld becmes, the mre language characteristics will be shared between natins and cultures.
“越……越……”结构。第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句。
一个外来词使用的时间越长,它的发音甚至看起来就越像母语。世界越是国际化和全球化,各民族和文化之间的语言特征就越是共享。
Brrwing wrds allws the language t cntinue t develp, enabling the cmmunity t have a mre efficient language which makes it pssible fr them t share their experiences with new-fund ease.
外来词使语言得以继续发展,使群体能够有一种更有效的语言,使他们能够以新的方式轻松地分享自己的经验。
which 引导定语从句
It is als thrugh thse wrds that nvel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged mre cnveniently and quickly.
强调句句型 it is/was + 被强调部分+that+其他成分。强调状语thrugh thse wrds.
也正是通过这些文字,新颖的思想得以传播,不同的信仰得以更方便、更迅速地交换。
Thugh brrwing wrds has becme faster,the prcess is still cmplex,and it takes time befre new wrds are integrated int everyday speech.
(1)integrate A int/with/and B使A与B结合,使A与B成为一体integrate A int B使A加入B,使A融入B(2)integratin n.整合,结合;一体化;融合
vt.& vi.(使)合并;(使)加入
It's very difficult t integrate yurself _____ a sciety whse culture is s different frm yur wn. The family unit is supprted by its ____________ int a wider scial netwrk. Frtunately, there are many ways in which t cmbat stress that we can _____________________________.幸运的是,有很多减压的办法,我们可以将它们融入日常生活当中。
integrate int ur daily lives
...,but sme language cmmunities ppse adpting wrds frm ther cultures.
(1)ppse sth. /ding sth. 反对(做)某事ppse sb. /sb. ’s ding sth. 反对某人做某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的;对立的be ppsed t反对……;与……对立as ppsed 而不是,与…相对
vt.反对,抵制;与……对垒
Anther reasn why I ppse _______(g) abrad fr studies is that it wuld cst a cnsiderable sum f mney.Mst f us g thrugh ur entire lives under the cntrl f external circumstances, _______________________________________ the life we want t live.我们大部分人都是跟着外部环境走完整个人生,而不是积极去创造我们想要的人生。
as ppsed t being at cause fr creating
Fr better r fr wrse,the tendency t brrw wrds has never gne ut f style
(1)have a tendency t d sth. 倾向于做某事(2)tend vi.& vt.趋向;易于;照顾tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事tend (t) sb. /sth. 照料;照管;护理
n.趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好
The drugs tend _____ cause drwsiness.We ___________________________ tasks that we feel are mst difficult.我们有种习惯就是想把我们觉得最难的任务推迟。
have a tendency t put ff
When I was trying ut yur skatebard,I slipped.
vi.滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入n.差错;纸条;滑跤
(1)slip in悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去slip int/ ut f...悄悄溜入/溜出……拓展:let sth slip错过某事物;无意间泄露某事物slip ff/dwn/frm滑落;脱落;逃跑slip away/past/by飞逝,过得飞快(2)slippery adj.滑的;狡猾的;靠不住的
She slipped ______ uncnsciusness and died the next day.Please lk at the sunshiny sky and wispy clud, yu 've definitely ____ slip a wnderful day!
Fr example,there is China’s Belt and Rad Initiative,which mtivates many cuntries alng the Silk Rad t cperate mre clsely.
vi.合作,协作;协助,配合
(1)cperate with与……合作(2)cperatin n.合作,协作in cperatin with与……合作
We wuld like t see clser _____________ (cperate) between parents and schls.
Learning Chinese helps them see life frm a new perspective and braden their minds t the utside wrld.
make up ne’s mind t d sth. 决心做某事change ne’s mind改变主意bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事never mind不要紧;没关系
Please ________________________________________ like nthing ever dne befre.请记住,这将是一个前所未有的全新电视节目。
keep in mind this will be a new TV shw
This cmes as n surprise,given that English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages,including Latin,Greek,French and Chinese.
(1)”考虑到,鉴于”,given that…为独立成分作状语,不受逻辑主语的影响。(2)常见的独立成分作状语的还有:suppsing that...假定……prviding that...假定……cnsidering that...鉴于……;考虑到……generally speaking总的来说judging by/frm...从……来看;依据……来判断t tell the truth实话实说t be hnest老实说
Outside the bys were sitting n the grund and, __________________ _________________, they were having a ball.男孩子们在外面席地而坐,从他们发出的阵阵笑声来看,他们玩得很开心。_____________, the first lessn was nt a great success.老实说,第一节课并不是很成功。
judging by the
gales f laughter
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