精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。

英语试题
温馨提示：
1、本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分；21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.
2. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that.
4. A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes. C. About ten meters high.
5. A. Because he is a student. B. Because he may be tired. C. Because he can’t be late for school.
(二）录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. _________
（三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What is the drink made from?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Pears.
10. What does the woman speaker do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
11. When did Mr. Smith visit the Great Pyramid?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 14th.
12. When will they leave?
A. At 5:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 14:00.
13. How long has Mrs. Green had the watch?
A. More than three years. B. Less than three years. C. Just three years.
（四）录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Who has a big farm?
A. Linda. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Tom’s father.
15. What is Tom going to do next weekend?
A. Climb the hills. B. Go to the farm. C. Do some housework
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekends. B. Their families. C. Their summer vacation.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekends. B. Their families. C. Their summer vacation.
(五)录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。（3分）
18 Miss Black
19 Sam
20 Li Hua
A. want to be an astronaut.
B. B. talk about what she saw and did
C. like listening to Chinese music.
(六) 听力填表（共5小题, 计10分；录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）
录音中是关于一个艺术节的介绍。听两遍后, 根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。
Art Festival Information
When
From 21 8th to 14th.
Activities
Listen to a pop concert, enjoy 22 , eat a delicious lunch or watch a 23 .
Art show time
The local artists’ Show: at 24 on Saturday
The International Show: at 3 pm on 25 .

二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A


“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter (收容所). Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.” she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark (吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her pet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said “Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
1. From the passage we learn that ________.
A. Shadow is a small and healthy dog B. the Browns have never had a pet before
C. Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife D. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
2. Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________.
A. find out how rich the Browns were B. see if they had moved to a new house
C. make sure they would take care of pets D. know where they would keep their new pet
3. The Browns think that a small dog ________.
A. doesn’t need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house
C. eats less food than a bigger one D. usually has a beautiful name
4. The word “one” in the reading refers to ________.
A. a dog B. a book C. an animal shelter D. a shot
5. It’s clear that ________.
A. Shadow likes barking a lot B. Shadow will not be easy to get ill
C. Mr. Snow didn’t check Shadow at all D. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 Brown夫妇为了帮助照看家，到动物收养所领养了一只健康的小狗的过程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Browns decided to get a small dog.”和“Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.”可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes”可知，问一些问题是要确保他们能照顾好小狗。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题根据“It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark (吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house.”可知，小狗不需要大房子或大院子，而且可以看家。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.”可知，Brown夫妇选了一只小狗并想立即带它回家，所以one指的是小狗。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shadow has all of her shots (预防针). She will be healthy.”可知，Shadow打了预防针会很健康，由此推测Shadow不会轻易生病。故选B。
B


One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect(昆虫) hotel.
What is an insect hotel?

Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live. They don’t need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here’s how to build one for your insect friends.
How to build an insect hotel?
Step 1: Choosing a place
The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside of your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony(阳台).

Step 2: Building the house
The best hotel is made of wood. It’s strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the pictures here.
Step 3: Filling the rooms
Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms.
Step 4: Opening up
Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come!
6. People in a small city in Poland found an insect hotel ________.
A. in a garden B. in a park C. on a farm D. in a public square
7. People build insect hotels to ________.
A. keep them as pets B. help them C. be their friends D. play with them
8. The correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee is ________.
a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel.
c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel.
A. a-c-d-b B. a-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. d-a-b-c
9. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “divide” is ________.
A. 隔开 B. 建造 C. 缩小 D. 扩大
10. You may read this passage in ________.注：DIY= Do It Yourself
A. a school magazine B. a travel magazine C. a notice D. a DIY book
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是昆虫旅馆，如何建造一个昆虫旅馆。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square.”可知，发现他们的公共广场上有一个昆虫旅馆。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms.”可知，建造昆虫旅馆是为了帮助它们，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Choosing a place”可知，第一步是选择一个地方，d排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“Step 2: Building the house”可知，第二步是用木头建造房子，a排在第二位；根据“Step 3: Filling the rooms”可知，第三步是填满房间，c排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors”可知，需要把房子分成不同的房间和楼层，所以divide表示“隔开”，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何建造一个昆虫旅馆，会在一个DIY书中看到，故选D。
C


Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? The answer is “Yes”!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call the plane “a flying car”. Why? Firstly it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the “egg” is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip.
The flying car will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
11. Why can’t people get to work on time?
A. Because they get up late. B. Because they don’t leave home early.
C. Because they don’t like their work. D. Because there are lots of cars in the street.
12. Which country do the four engineers come from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. China. D. England.
13. How far can the great “egg” fly in one hour?
A. One hundred kilometres. B. Two hundred kilometres.
C. Three hundred kilometres. D. Four hundred kilometres.
14. Why do people call the kind of plane “a flying car” ?
A. Because it looks like a car. B. Because it’s difficult to drive.
C. Because it’s easy to drive and not big. D. Because it can run like a car.
15. Which of the following is TRUE about the “flying car”?
A. It can take three people. B. It can stop only at the airport.
C. People can buy it in 2120. D. It can make our trip easy and fun.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四名德国工程师发明了一种像鸡蛋一样的飞机，被人们称为“会飞的汽车”。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. ”可知，因为街上有很多汽车，很多人不能按时上班，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.”可知，这四位工程师来自德国，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.”可知，这种很棒的“鸡蛋”一小时能飞三百千米，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people call the plane “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”和“Secondly, the ‘egg’ is not vey big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，有些人把这种飞机称为“会飞的汽车”，因为它很容易驾驶，而且不大，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one?”可知，这种“会飞的汽车”让我们的旅行轻松有趣，故选D。
D
May 16 2022 TEENS·21ST Century
青春校园 SCHOOL TIME

Genesis Butler has been vegan （素食主义者）since she was 6. Now 15, her goal is to protect animals and the environment, and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.
“When I first became a vegan, I knew animals were being harmed to produce our food. Then I found out that eating too many animals was also harming our planet. I wanted more people to know that when they’re eating animal products. They’re making a choice that affects（影响）how the future will be for everyone.” she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her ideas, Genesis presented for the TEDx program at age 10, becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever.
She also supports causes like providing plant-based meals to hospitals, putting a stop to animal testing, and banning（禁止）the dissection（解剖）of animals in classrooms.
In 2020, Genesis started her own nonprofit organization（非营利性组织）, Genesis for Animals, which raises money to support animal sanctuaries（收容所）around the world. She also led Youth Climate Save which asks people to reduce consuming animal products. “It’s important that kids speak up, because it shows they’re really worried about their future.” said Genesis.
“A lot of young people are thinking, ‘What can I do about climate change?’ I started Youth Climate Save because I knew there were kids who needed support to become activists and get the word out there.”
Marvel（漫威公司）recognizes her compassion （同情心）and service. She is now a member of Marvel’s Hero Project. Shown on Disney, her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
TEENS
16. The news is from ________.
A. TEDx B. Disney C. Time for Kids D. TEENS
17. In which section can we read the news?
A. SCHOOL TIME B. SOCIETY C. DISCOVERY D. SCIENCE
18. Genesis presented for the TEDx program in ________.
A. 2022 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2007
19. Which is NOT Genesis’ activities?
A. Present for the TEDx program. B. Provide plant-based meals to hospitals.
C. Start her own nonprofit organization. D. Set up Marvel’s Hero Project.
20. What can we learn from Genesis’ story?
A. Try your best to be vegan. B. You can do good things to protect the environment.
C. A young hero can work to make a difference in the world. D. Kid should speak up.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Genesis从6岁起就一直是素食主义者，为了传播她的想法，她在10岁时为TEDx项目做了演讲，成为有史以来最年轻的TEDx演讲者之一。她的目标是保护动物和环境，她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入这一行列。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…she said to Time for Kids.”可知，这条新闻最早由《儿童时代》报道。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章题目“SCHOOL TIME”可知我们可以在“学校时期”板块阅读到这条新闻。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now 15”可知，2022年Genesis是15岁，所以她是2007年出生的；再根据“Genesis presented for the TEDx program at age 10”可知，Genesis是10岁那年成为TEDx演讲者的，由此可知Genesis于2017年参加TEDx项目。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is now a member of Marvel’s Hero Project.”可知，她现在是漫威英雄计划的成员，由此可知“建立漫威英雄计划”不是她的活动。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world”可知，她的故事告诉我们，一个年轻的英雄可以通过努力改变世界。故选C。
三、短文还原（共5空, 计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize（惩罚） ___21___ Because both kinds of feelings are common in our daily life. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy ___22___ Hope the advice will help you when your feelings cause you a lot of trouble. Let’s have a look.
Accept your all feelings. Don’t always think that some negative（负面的） feelings are bad. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am scared.” “I am angry.” “ ___23___ ”It’s all right to have these feelings.
Relax and have a rest before you act. ___24___ Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
___25___ Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
Do something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone , or do something you enjoy. If it isn’t very useful to you, go back to Step Three.
A. Here are four pieces of advice.
B. You needn’t think about them too much.
C. I am worried about something.
D. Take slow deep breaths and learn to relax your body.
E. Learn to ask parents for help.
F. Think about ways to help yourself.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在遇到不好的情绪时如何应对它们的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Because both kinds of feelings are common in our daily life”可知，这两种情绪在生活中很常见，所以不要考虑太多，B选项“你不必为它们考虑太多”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Hope the advice will help you when your feelings cause you a lot of trouble. ”可知，此处提到了“advice”，A选项“这里有四条建议”符合，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“‘I am sad.’ ‘I am scared.’ ‘I am angry.’”可知，这是在说自己的感受，C选项“我有点担心”符合，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Relax and have a rest before you act”可知，此处提到了放松方法，D选项“慢慢深呼吸，学会放松身体”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.”可知，要想一些能帮助自己的方法，F选项“想办法帮助自己”符合，故选F。
四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
long three alone what across because child her than terrible over
Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on 19 July 1983, in England. She has worked on the BBC program Blue Peter which is a program for ___26___ since 2008.
Helen is amazing. She has run an 80-mile marathon ___27___ the desert in Namibia. She is the ___28___ woman to make it after two American women. She has also travelled ___29___ 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River—the second ___30___ river in the world, in a small boat.
The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen travelled ___31___, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Brazil in February. She felt ill ___32___ it was so hot, both her hands hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told ___33___ to keep on and finished the trip.
After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her ___34___ she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog Barney ____35____,” she answered. “so the first thing I’m going to do is to take him for a nice long walk!”
【答案】26. children
27. across 28. third
29. over 30. longest

31. alone 32. because
33. herself
34. what 35. terribly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen Skelton是英国著名的电视记者。她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马逊河一路航行了3000多公里。
【26题详解】
句意：自2008年以来，她一直在为英国广播公司的儿童节目《Blue Peter》工作。根据“which is a program for ”及备选词可知，这是一个儿童节目，child“儿童”，此空应填复数形式，故填children。
【27题详解】
句意：她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。根据“the desert in Namibia”及备选词可知，此处指穿过沙漠，across“穿过”，故填across。
【28题详解】
句意：她是继两位美国女性之后第三位成功的女性。根据“after two American women”可知，继两位美国女性之后第三位成功的女性，此空应填序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
【29题详解】
句意：她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马逊河一路航行了3000多公里。根据“3000 kilometers”及备选词可知，此处指3000多公里，over“超过”，故填over。
【30题详解】
句意：她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马逊河一路航行了3000多公里。根据“Amazon River—the second … river in the world”及常识可知，亚马逊河是世界第二长的河流，the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几大”，故填longest。
【31题详解】
句意：Helen独自旅行。此空修饰动词travelled，应填副词，备选词alone“独自地”符合，故填alone。
【32题详解】
句意：她感觉很不舒服，因为天气太热了，她的双手都受伤了，她被150多处昆虫咬伤，但她告诉自己要坚持下去，完成这次旅行。空格后解释她生病的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【33题详解】
句意：她感觉很不舒服，因为天气太热了，她的双手都受伤了，她被150多处昆虫咬伤，但她告诉自己要坚持下去，完成这次旅行。根据“but she told … to keep on and finished the trip.” 可知，这里表示“告诉自己”，因此用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
【34题详解】
句意：Helen在巴西下船后，我们问她回到英国后打算做什么。根据“we asked her…she was going to do”可知，asked后跟宾语从句，表示问她回到英国后做“什么”，what作do的宾语，故填what。
【35题详解】
句意：我非常想念我的狗，巴尼。根据“I’ve missed my dog Barney”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，因此用terrible的副词terribly表示“很，非常”，故填terribly。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
spend eat look read look do say jump prepare work not ask
It was summer and it was hot and sunny. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) ___36___ the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day an ant went hurriedly by, ___37___ very hot and tired.
“What are you doing on such a lovely day?” asked the grasshopper. “I ___38___ food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you ___39___ the same.” And she went off their store. The grasshopper went on ___40___ and singing. When winter came, it snowed heavily. The grasshopper had no more food ___41___ and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked for food.
“What did you do all summer when we ___42___ to prepare our food?” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy jumping and singing,” ___43___ the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “If you try your best ___44___ for food at the beginning of every summer, you ____45____ others for help then.”
【答案】36. spent
37. looking
38. am preparing

39. should do

40. jumping
41. to eat 42. were working
43. said 44. to look
45. won’t ask
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去，快乐地唱歌。根据“the summer jumping”及备选词可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。根据was可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看起来又热又累。根据“very hot and tired”可知，看起来又热又累，look“看起来”，此句有谓语动词went，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填looking。
【38题详解】
句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“food for the winter”及备选词可知，为冬天准备食物，prepare“准备”，prepare for“为……作准备”，根据“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知应该用现在进行时，主语是I，助动词用am，故填am preparing。
【39题详解】
句意：我建议你也这样做。根据“suggest that you … the same”可知，建议做同样的事情，should“应该”，后接动词原形do，故填should do。
【40题详解】
句意：蚱蜢继续跳着唱着。根据“ jumping around in the sun and singing happily”可知，蚱蜢继续跳着，go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故填jumping。
【41题详解】
句意：蚱蜢没有更多的食物吃了，很饿。根据“had no more food …and was hungry”可知，没有食物吃，所以很饿，此空应填动词不定式作名词food的定语，故填to eat。
【42题详解】
句意：整个夏天我们在准备食物的时候你都做了什么？根据“to prepare our food”及备选词可知，询问蚱蜢在蚂蚁忙着为准备食物而工作的时候，他在干什么，work“工作”，此空表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were working。
【43题详解】
句意：蚱蜢低声说。根据“I was busy jumping and singing,”可知，这是蚱蜢说的内容，say“说”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填said。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。look for“寻找”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to look。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。根据“If you try your best … for food at the beginning of every summer, you … others for help then”可知，如果开始就努力去寻食物，就不会向别人求助了，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，否定在will后加not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t ask。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.
Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free classes or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school are piano lessons and the drama club. Both classes offer exams students can take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed（有压力的）than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t gone on learning any of the hobbies that I began at school. But I have never felt sorry for taking them. In fact, I have always been very thankful for them. My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class.
46. When do British students often take up new hobbies?
_______________________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
_______________________________________________
48. Did the writer learn to play the drums?
_______________________________________________
49. Who feels more stressed, students with many hobbies or those without?
_______________________________________________
50. Where did the writer meet her best friend, Amy?
_______________________________________________
【答案】46. After the Christmas holidays.
47. 比如，我曾经上过我们学校周三晚上提供的免费游泳课。
48. Yes，she did.
49. Students with many hobbies.

50. In the swimming class.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生经常何时会建立自己新的爱好以及如何建立自己的爱好并且还介绍了爱好的种类有哪些。
【46题详解】
根据“In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.”可知，英国学生经常在圣诞节假期之后开始建立新的爱好。故填After the Christmas holidays.
【47题详解】
For example用于举例说明，意为“比如”，once意为“曾经”，took a swimming class意为“上游泳课”，free意为“免费的”，my school offered on Wednesday evening 为定语从句修饰先行词swimming class，意为“周三晚上我们学校提供的”。故填：比如，我曾经上过我们学校周三晚上提供的免费游泳课。
【48题详解】
根据“But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，作者在学习打鼓时，其父母需要支付学费。因此作者学过打鼓。故填Yes, she did.
【49题详解】
根据“Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed（有压力的）than those without any.”可知，拥有多种爱好的学生比没有爱好的学生压力会更大。故填Students with many hobbies.
【50题详解】
根据“My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class.”可知，作者是在游泳课上认识了其最好的朋友Amy。故填In the swimming class.
六、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
51. 暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities
What
Why
Volunteering
Go to an old people’s home
lonely
Visiting a museum


Sharing a book


Doing housework


注意：
（1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【答案】例文
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First, I will go to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Museum of Revolution in Jinggang Moutains. There I will know more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational. What’s more, I’d like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为材料作文；
②时态：时态应用一般将来时；
③提示：本题给出部分提示，写作时不能遗漏，且学生应根据自己的情况将表格内容补完。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的计划这一话题；
第二步，分点介绍自己的计划和原因；
第三步，作最后的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②in face of面临
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.（because引导原因状语从句）
②There I will know more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational.（which引导的定语从句）
③I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.（宾语从句）