精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了6）， 本试题分为第I卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语试题（2022.6）
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时100分钟。
2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
3. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 105分)
I．听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. A. I’d like noodles. B. He milked a cow. C. He has curly hair.
3. A. Are you studying hard? B. Is he really tall? C. Is there a park near here?
4. A. I didn’t know him. B. He didn’t like the trip. C. They weren’t expensive.
5. A. What’s the weather like? B. Where did they visit? C. How was your school trip?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is the post office?
A. It’s next to a bank. B. It’s in front of a park. C. It’s behind a zoo.
7. What does the Linda look like?
A. Heavy and tall. B. Short and heavy. C. Thin and tall.
8. What would Jack like?
A. He’d like noodles. B. He’d like rice. C. He’d like a hamburger.
9. What did Anna do last night?
A. She played basketball. B. She did her math homework. C. She watched TV.
10. Where are they?
A. On a farm. B. In the library. C. At school.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Where is the new student from?
A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America.
12. What does the new student look like?
A. He is short and wears a hat.
B. He has brown hair and wears glasses.
C. He is tall with brown hair.
13. What does the new student like to do?
A. To play basketball. B. To play games. C. To play chess.
14. What’s the new student’s name?
A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Bob.
15. Where are they going tonight?
A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What does Jenny like to do?
A. She likes walking. B. She likes reading. C. She likes eating.
17. How far is it from Jenny’s home to her school?
A. 6 kilometers. B.7 kilometers. C. 9 kilometers.
18. What does Jenny think of breakfast?
A. It is useful. B. It is delicious. C. It is important.
19. How does Jenny’s father go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
20. Where is the park?
A. Behind Jenny’s school. B. Near Jenny’s house. C. Next to the police.
Ⅱ．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. — How is _______ weather?
— It’s windy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气如何？——刮风了。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“weather”及句意可知，此处特指“现在天气怎么样”，表特指用the。故填C。

2. —Do you know Mr. Li?
—Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识李先生吗？——对不起，我不认识他。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空格在动词后，用him指代“Mr. Li”。故选A。
3. —Is there a hotel near here?
—Yes, go along the street and it’s _______ the left.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这附近有旅馆吗？——是的，沿着这条街走，它就在左边。
考查介词辨析及介词短语。of属于……的；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。on the left“在左边”，固定短语。故选D。
4. — Where are you going, Jim?
— I’m going to the _______ I want to have some delicious food.
A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. cinema
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪里，吉姆？——我要去餐馆。我想要吃一些美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆； hospital 医院；restaurant饭馆；cinema电影院。根据“I want to have some delicious food.”可知此处指“去餐馆吃东西”。故选C。
5. —I have long blonde hair, but my best friend Mary has short black hair.
—How ________ you are!
A. strict B. different C. lucky D. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有金色的长发，但我最好的朋友玛丽有黑色的短发。——你们是多么不同啊！
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；different不同的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“I have long blonde hair, but my best friend Mary has short black hair.”可知，二人是不同的。故选B。
6. —________ was your school trip?
—It was really great.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where 在哪里；How怎样。根据“It was really great”旅行很棒；可知此处问“学校旅行怎么样”。故选D。
7. —Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you?
—I don’t like it, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——噢，我不喜欢绿茶。你呢？——我也不喜欢。
考查不定代词。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“I don’t like it”可知，在否定句中，表示“也不”，应用不定代词either。故选B。
8. —A nice shirt. Is it your gift?
—Yes, it is. My mum _______ it for me last birthday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的衬衫。这是你的礼物吗？——是的，它是。去年生日我妈妈给我买的。
考查一般过去时。根据所给空后面的“last birthday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词buy用过去式bought。故选C。
9. —This book is so interesting. How did you get it?
—I ________ 10 yuan buying it from a bookshop.
A. swam B. had C. went D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书很有趣，你是怎么得到它的？——我花了10元从书店买的。
考查动词词义辨析。swam游泳；had有；went去；spent度过，花费。由句中“buying it from a bookshop”知，此句是说花了10元钱买的。故选D。
10. —Could you please help me ________ the tent?
—OK, no problem.
A. put up B. call back C. wake up D. blow out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搭帐篷吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，搭建；call back回电话；wake up醒来，叫醒；blow out吹灭。结合语境和空后“the tent”可知，问句请求帮忙搭建帐篷，所以这里用短语“put up搭建”。故选A。
11. —Excuse me, where is the school library?
—It’s in front of this building. You can find it _______.
A. really B. easily C. differently D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，学校图书馆在哪里？——它在这栋楼的前面，你很容易就能找到。
考查副词辨析。really真正地；easily容易地；differently不同地；usually通常地。根据“It’s in front of this building”在这栋楼的前面；可知此处指“很容易就能找到”。故选B。
12. —_______ your raincoat, Peter! It’s raining outside.
—OK, Mom.
A. Puts on B. To put on C. Put on D. Putting on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——穿上雨衣，彼得！外面在下雨。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。


13. —Does he have straight or curly hair?
—________. Because he doesn’t like curly hair.
A. He has curly hair. B. He has straight hair. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他有着一头直发还是卷发？——他有一头直发。因为他不喜欢卷发。
考查选择疑问句。He has curly hair.他有一头卷发。He has straight hair.他有一头直发。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。根据问句中的“or”可知这是选择疑问句。选择疑问句的答语不用“Yes ”或“No”，排出C、D选项。根据“Because he doesn’t like curly hair.”可知他不喜欢卷发，答语应该是“他有一头直发”。故选B。

14. —Would you likes some eggs?
—_______ I’d like some chicken.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I really like eggs. D. That’s right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些鸡蛋吗？——不用了，谢谢。我想要一些鸡肉。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请； I really like eggs我真的很喜欢鸡蛋；That’s right 对了。根据“ I’d like some chicken”可知此处指“礼貌拒绝，不要蛋，要鸡肉”。故选A。
15. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Oh, it’s at 3 o clock on Thursday afternoon.
A. where is Lily’s party B. what time the P.E. class is
C. how I can get to the zoo D. why does he learn kung fu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我体育课是什么时候吗？——哦，是星期四下午3点。
考查宾语从句。where is Lily’s party莉莉的聚会在哪里；what time the P.E. class is体育课是什么时候；how I can get to the zoo我怎样去动物园；why does he learn kung fu他为什么学功夫。can you tell me后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“it’s at 3 o clock on Thursday afternoon.”可知，回答的是时间，所以问的应是具体的时刻。“what time几点”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mr. King has some shops. And he makes a lot ____16____ money. His son, Mike ____17____ in a middle school. He doesn’t like studying, ____18____ he can never pass (通过) the tests. Mr. King is so ____19____ with his work that he has no time to care about his son’s studies.
One day, Miss Read, Mike’s ____20____, asked Mr. King to come to school. She ____21____ him about the boy’s studies. After Mr. King heard this, he didn’t feel ____22____. When his son came back from ____23____, Mr. King gave him a good beating (狠打). But soon he felt sorry for it when he saw Mike ____24____ in the bedroom. The next morning, _____25_____ Mike went to school, Mr. King said to him, “Study hard, my _____26_____! I will _____27_____ you a car if you pass the tests next year.”
Another term was over. Mike still didn’t _____28_____ the tests. Mr. King said, “you didn’t pass the tests again, Mike. What did you do this _____29_____?”
“I learned _____30_____ to drive a car, Dad,” answered the boy.
16. A. in B. at C. of D. under
17. A. plays B. studies C. teaches D. finishes
18. A. and B. or C. then D. but
19. A. relaxing B. difficult C. interesting D. busy
20. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. mother
21. A. told B. let C. found D. looked
22. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. noisy
23. A. home B. park C. school D. bank
24. A. laughing B. working C. reading D. crying
25. A. before B. after C. then D. because
26 A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. student
27. A. tell B. sell C. draw D. buy
28. A. join B. follow C. pass D. keep
29. A. term B. afternoon C. week D. month
30. A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述忙于生意的金先生对孩子不得当的管理和教育。
【16题详解】
句意：他赚了很多钱。
in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；of ……的；under在……下面。根据“a lot”和“money”可知此处指“很多钱”；a lot of“很多的……”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他的儿子迈克在一所中学学习。
plays扮演；studies学习；teaches教；finishes完成。根据“in a middle school”可知此处指“在一所中学学习”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他不喜欢学习，他从未通过过考试。
and和；or或；then那时；but但是。根据上文“He doesn’t like studying”和下文“he can never pass the tests”可知上下文是相承的关系，指“不喜欢学习，不能通过考试”，用连词and。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：金先生忙于工作，没有时间关心儿子的学业。
relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“he has no time to care about his son’s studies”可知，他没有时间关心孩子学习，说明他很忙故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，迈克的老师里德小姐请金先生来学校。
friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据下文“She told him about the boy’s studies.”她把男孩的学习情况告诉了他；可知此处指“迈克的老师”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她把男孩的学习情况告诉了他。
told告诉；let让；found发现；looked看起来。根据下文“After Mr. King heard this,”金先生听到后；可知此处指“老师告诉他儿子的学习情况”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：金先生听到后，感到很不高兴
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“Mr. King gave him a good beating”金先生狠狠地打了他一顿；可知此处指“金先生不高兴”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当他的儿子放学回来时，金先生狠狠地打了他一顿。
home家；park公园；school学校；bank银行。根据“When his son came back from...”及上文金先生被告知儿子的情况，可知，应是儿子从学校回来后，他就狠狠打了儿子一顿，come back from school“放学回来”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但很快，当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，他感到很难过。
laughing大笑；working工作；reading读；crying哭泣。根据“he felt sorry for it”可知此处指“看到迈克在哭，他感到很难过”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：第二天早上，在迈克上学之前，金先生对他说：“好好学习，我的孩子！如果你明年通过考试，我会给你买一辆车。”
before在……之前；after在……之后；then那时；because因为。根据上文“金先生看到迈克在哭，他感到很难过”可知此处指“第二天早上，在迈克上学之前，说安抚他的话”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天早上，在迈克上学之前，金先生对他说：“好好学习，我的孩子！如果你明年通过考试，我会给你买一辆车。”
girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；student学生。根据上文可知“迈克是金先生的儿子”，此处是金先生对儿子的称呼。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：第二天早上，在迈克上学之前，金先生对他说：“好好学习，我的孩子！如果你明年通过考试，我会给你买一辆车。”
tell告诉；sell出售；draw绘制；buy购买。根据“you”和“a car”可知此处指“给你买一辆车”；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：又一个学期结束了。迈克仍然没有通过考试。
join加入；follow跟随；pass通过；keep保持。根据上文“you didn’t pass the tests again, Mike.”可知此处指“迈克仍然没有通过考试”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：金先生说：“迈克，你又没通过考试。这学期你做了什么？”
term学期；afternoon下午；week周；month月。根据上文“Another term was over…”又一个任期结束了，迈克仍然没有通过考试；可知此处指“这学期你做了什么”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“我学会了怎么开车，爸爸，”男孩回答。
when何时；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据上文“金先生许诺迈克要是通过考试就给他买车”；可知此处指“迈克学习怎么开车”。故选D。
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hello! This is Bill speaking.
B: Hi, Bill. It’s Henry here. _____31_____
A: Not much. I’m just watching TV.
B: Do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with me?
A: _____32_____ Why do you like pandas?
B: _____33_____
A: OK. How can we get to the zoo?
B: I usually take the bus. _____34_____
A: It takes me only 5 minutes to get to the bus stop.
B: So let’s meet at the bus stop at 3:00 pm.
A: OK. See you then.
B: _____35_____
31.
A. Where is it going? B. What are you doing?
C. How is it going? D. What is it doing?
32.
A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t help you.
C. Thanks, I don’t want to go. D. No, I can’t go out.
33.
A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because they are cute.
C. Because it’s boring. D. I don’t know the answer.
34.
A. Where is the stop? B. How long does it take to get to the bus stop?
C. How can I get to the zoo? D. How far is it from the stop to the park?
35.
A. I know where it is. B. Good luck.
C. See you. D. Happy birthday.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕去动物园展开。
【31题详解】
由答语“Not much. I’m just watching TV.”知，此句是问正在做什么。B项“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
由后文“OK. How can we get to the zoo?”知，对方愿意去动物园。A项“当然，我愿意”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
由“Why do you like pandas?”知，此句是问为什么喜欢熊猫。B项“因为它们很可爱”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
由答语“It takes me only 5 minutes to get to the bus stop.”知，此句是问坐公共汽车用多久，B项“”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
由上句“See you then.”知，此处表示告别。C项“再见”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
An old man found a very big orange on the tree in his garden. He took it to the king. The king was very happy and gave the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, “It is only an orange. If I take my gold (金的) cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it.”
The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something for it. Please take this large orange.”
36. Where did the old man find the big orange?
A. In his garden. B. On the farm. C. In the park. D. In the zoo.
37. Who gave the old man a lot of money?
A. The rich man. B. Another old man. C. The poor man. D. The king.
38. The rich man wanted to get ________ so he gives his gold cup to the king.
A. a big garden B. much more money
C. a glass cup D. a large orange
39. What did the king think of the rich man’s cup?
A. A large cup. B. A big cup.
C. A beautiful cup. D. A broken cup.
40. How will the rich man feel after he hears of the king’s words at last?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Lucky.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位老人和一位富人给国王献礼的故事。老人献给国王一个大橘子，国王给了老人许多钱，富人献了金杯，国王把大橘子给了富人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An old man finds a very big orange on the tree in his garden.”可知，老人在他花园的树上发现了一个大橘子。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The king is very happy and gives the man a lot of money for it.”可知，国王给了老人很多钱。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it.”可知，富人认为把自己的金杯献给国王，能得到更多的钱。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段国王的话“What a beautiful cup!”（多漂亮的杯子啊）可知，国王觉得富人的金杯很漂亮。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it.”（富人认为把自己的金杯献给国王，能得到更多的钱）；第三段国王说的话“…Please take this large orange”可知国王把老人献上的大橘子给了富人。所以富人没有得到他想要的金钱，会很失望、伤心。故选A。
B
Anna’s diary（日记）
Place: Chicken House
Time: 8:00—9:00
It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice.
Place: Around the farm
Time: 9:30—11:00
The farm was different from the old ones. There were some robots helping the farmer with farming. The farmer showed us around the farm and we learned about robots’ work. All of us were interested in it.
Place: Big Kitchen
Time: 11:10—12:00
It was time for lunch. Cooking with teachers and classmates was exciting. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a not delicious but meaningful（有意义的）lunch. We were all happy.
Place: Warm House
Time: 14:00—15:30
Strawberries are my favorite fruit. The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries. We picked many big and red ones. Some of my classmates took them home. I gave them to the farmer to thank him.

41. What did Anna think of feeding chickens?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Exciting.
42 When did Anna see some robots?
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. D. At 15:00.
43. What do we know about Anna’s lunch?
A. She enjoyed the lunch. B. The lunch was delicious.
C. The farmer cooked the lunch! D. She ate some chicken for lunch.
44. What did Anna do to thank the farmer?
A. She helped him with farming. B. She cooked for the farmer.
C. She bought robots for the farmer. D. She gave the farmer strawberries.
45. What is this diary about?
A. A special farm. B. A school trip.
C. A clever robot. D. Traveling with family.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Anna的日记，介绍了Anna一天的学校郊游生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It was not difficult to feed them”可知，Anna认为喂鸡很容易。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Time: 9:30—11:00”和“There were some robots helping the farmer with farming”可知，Anna在9:30到11:00看到了机器人。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“We had a not delicious but meaningful（有意义的）lunch”可知，Anna他们享用了不怎么美味但很有意义的午餐，由此可知她很喜欢她的午餐。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I gave them to the farmer to thank him”可知，Anna给了那个农民一些草莓来感谢他。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Anna一天的学校郊游生活。故选B。
C
We all know that many people like to go to the cafe and drink some coffee or tea there. They can talk with other people and listen to some music when they are drinking coffee. However, the “silent cafe” is very popular in Tokyo, Japan these days.
A young woman sits alone in a cafe. She is drinking tea and reading a book. She writes some words on the notebook and then she gives it to the cafe worker. It says “Where are the toilets, please?”
We can see many “silent cafes” in Tokyo. They look the same as the common (普通的) cafes. But people in “silent cafes” don’t speak, they communicate (交流) with each other by writing words on the notebook.
The “silent cafes” are very popular in Tokyo, because some people there are under too much pressure (压力) of work, and they need a place to make themselves peaceful (平静的). They want to live alone for some time, so they like to go to the “silent cafes” and relax.
46. Where can we see “silent cafes” according to the passage?
A. In Tokyo. B. In London.
C. In Washington. D. In Toronto.
47. The underlined word “she” refers to “________” in the passage.
A. the worker B. the waitress (女服务员) C. the student D. the young woman
48. How do people in “silent cafes” communicate with each other?
A. By asking for the cafe worker.
B. By talking with each other.
C. By writing words on a notebook.
D. By using the body language.
49. Why do people like “silent cafes”?
A. Because the coffee there is very cheap.
B. Because they can stay there for a long time.
C. Because they can get many notebooks there.
D. Because they can make themselves peaceful from the pressure of work.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s Go to the Cafe
B. The “Silent Cafes”
C. Drinking Coffee Can Make People Relaxed
D. Where Are the Toilets Please?
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一种非常受欢迎的“无声咖啡馆”。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, the ‘silent café’ is very popular in Tokyo, Japan these days”可知，在日本东京我们可以看见“silent cafe”，故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“A young woman sits alone in a cafe. She is drinking tea and reading a book”可知，一位年轻女子独自坐在咖啡馆里。她在喝茶和看书，推知“she”指代的是“the young woman”，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“they communicate with each other by writing words on the notebook”可知, 在“silent cafe”里人们靠在笔记本上写字来交流，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“because some people there are under too much pressure of work, and they need a place to make themselves peaceful”可知，人们喜欢去“silent cafe”是因为他们想要让自己从工作的压力中放松和平静下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本一种非常受欢迎的“无声咖啡馆”。故选B。
D

For school students, making a homework plan (计划) is important. It can help you do your homework well.
First, be sure to understand what your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook or planner if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your homework if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think hard all the night!
Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. It’s interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
Third, pace(调整节奏) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game show or movies on TV.
51. There are _________ steps(步骤) to make a homework plan.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
52 How many hours do most students need to do homework at night?
A. Between 0.5 and 1 hour. B. Between 1 and 1.5 hours.
C. Between 1.5 and 2 hours. D. Between 2 and 2.5 hours.
53. The underlined word “or” in the last paragraph means __________.
A. 或者 B. 也不 C. 否则 D. 而且
54. “_________” is NOT a good idea.
A. Ask questions about your homework.
B. Use any free time in your classroom.
C. Write down your homework in the notebook.
D. Watch movies if you don’t finish your homework.
55. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. How to make a homework plan. B. When to do homework better.
C. Why to ask the questions in class. D. How to pace yourself at school.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学生应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作业计划有三个步骤。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night.”可知，大多数学生晚上需要1至1.5小时的时间完成作业。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game show or movies on TV.”可知，如果这一天作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据“If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game show or movies on TV.”可知，如果作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。也就是说，如果你没有完成作业就去看电影不是一个好主意。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。制定作业计划应包含三个步骤。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效。
VI．选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
far because usually about Australia
Cindy is a worker. She works at a shoe shop in ____56____. Cindy doesn’t work on Sunday. She ____57____ gets up late. After breakfast she often goes to visit her friend, Leila. Leila is a teacher. She lives not very ____58____ from Cindy’s home. Cindy spends ____59____ 10 minutes walking to Leila’s house. They usually play sports from 9:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. and then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They don’t usually eat outside, ____60____ Leila is good at cooking. They often have a good time.
【答案】56. Australia
57. usually
58. far 59. about
60. because
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Cindy和好友Leila的周末生活。
【56题详解】
句意：她在澳大利亚的一家鞋店工作。分析句子成分可知此处填地点名词与in构成介词短语作状语；备选词Australia“澳大利亚”符合语境。故填Australia。
【57题详解】
句意：她通常起得很晚。空格位于主谓之间，填副词；备选词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：她住在离Cindy家不远的地方。此处填形容词作表语；根据下文“Cindy spends about 10 minutes walking to Leila’s house”去Leila家大约10分钟；可知此处指“离Cindy家不远”；备选词far“远的”符合语境，be far from“离……远”。故填far。
【59题详解】
句意：Cindy花大约10分钟步行到Leila的家。句子主谓宾成分完整，结合备选词可知about“大约”符合语境。故填about。
【60题详解】
句意：他们通常不在外面吃饭，因为Leila擅长做饭。根据“Leila is good at cooking”可知，他们通常不在外面吃饭，是因为Leila擅长做饭；备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
B. 阅读短文，
从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
have enjoy take be drink

Helen is my best friend. We like to do many interesting things together. When we are on vacation, she ____61____ traveling（旅行）with me.
Helen and I visited Hong Kong on May 1st last year. The weather was sunny there. First we went to the pool in a park. At noon, we ____62____ tired and hungry. So we ate lunch at a restaurant. Helen would like ____63____ fruit juice. It was her favorite. After lunch, we went to the museum. We learned about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. I also ____64____ some photos of the old things. If you go there, you may ____65____ a great time, too.
【答案】61. enjoys
62. were 63. to drink
64. took 65. have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述作者与好友Helen去年“五一”一起游览香港。
【61题详解】
句意：我们度假时，她喜欢和我一起旅行。根据“traveling”及所给词汇可知，此处考查动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
【62题详解】
句意：中午时候，我们又累又饿。根据“tired and hungry”及所给词汇可知，此处缺少系动词be。再根据“Helen and I visited Hong Kong on May 1st last year.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为we，be动词应为were。故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：Helen想要喝果汁。根据“fruit juice”及所给词汇可知，此处考查动词drink“喝”。再根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故填to drink。
【64题详解】
句意：我还给古老的物品拍了一些照片。根据“some photos”及所给词汇可知，此处考查动词短语take photos“拍照”。再根据“Helen and I visited Hong Kong on May 1st last year.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即动词用过去式。故填took。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你去那里，你可能也玩得愉快。根据“a great time”及所给词汇可知，此处考查动词短语have a great time“玩得愉快”。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填have。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(5分)  
Who is Du Fuguo? What is his story? Why did the country award him the honorable title of first-class merit? ____66____

Du Fuguo was born in November 1991 in Zunyi of Guizhou. When he was a child, he often listened to the red army heroic (红军英雄) stories from their elders and teachers. ____67____ At the age of 19, Du Fuguo realized his dream by becoming a member of the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军). Du Fuguo strictly required (要求) himself to the standards of heroes and trained hard.
On October 11, 2018, Du Fuguo with Ai Yan began their mine-clearing operation (扫雷作业) at a mine field in Yunnan Province. They found a mine (雷). ____68____ Du Fuguo began to carefully remove the dust from around the projectile. Suddenly, something happened. There was a loud bang (巨响), flames and black smoke. Du Fuguo became a man of blood (血). ____69____ However, he had lost his eyes and hands forever. When Du Fuguo woke up, his first words were “Is Ai Yan all right?”, such touching words!
Du Fuguo stepped forward in the face of danger and shouldered a heavy burden bravely. He was badly wounded, covering for his buddies. ____70____ Such selfless dedication is admirable, which is the spirit we need in the new era!
A. He is a true warrior (战士) and hero.
B. Du Fuguo’s dream was to become a soldier.
C. It took three hours to save Du Fuguo from death.
D. His parents are farmers.
E. Du Fuguo was very smart when he was a child.
F. As usual, he ordered AiYan to stand back and let him do it.
G. Let’s follow the footsteps of the hero and know the story of his.
【答案】66. G 67. B 68. F 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杜富国为了排雷而受伤的故事。杜富国面对危险挺身而出，勇敢地担起了重任。他受了重伤，为他的伙伴们掩护。他是一个真正的战士和英雄，国家授予他一等功的光荣称号。
【66题详解】
根据“Who is Du Fuguo? What is his story? Why did the country award him the honorable title of first-class merit?”可知，此处表示要了解杜富国的故事，G项“让我们跟随英雄的脚步，了解他的故事。”符合语境，故选G。
【67题详解】
根据“At the age of 19, Du Fuguo realized his dream by becoming a member of the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军).”可知，他的梦想是当一名军人，B项“杜富国的梦想是当一名军人。”符合语境，故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“They found a mine (雷).”可知，他们发现了一个雷，因此要动手清理这个雷，F项“像往常一样，他命令艾燕退后，让他动手。”符合语境，故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“Du Fuguo became a man of blood (血).”可知，杜富国成为一个血人，因此要救他，C项“花了三个小时才把杜富国从死亡中救出来。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Du Fuguo stepped forward in the face of danger and shouldered a heavy burden bravely.”可知，杜富国面对危险挺身而出，勇敢地担起了重任，因此他是一个英雄。A项“他是一个真正的战士和英雄。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ.. 书面表达（30分）
A. 根据汉语意思，写出英语句子。(10分)
71. 北京的天气怎么样？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】How is the weather in Beijing?/What’s the weather like in Beijing?
【解析】
【详解】询问天气用的两个句式：How is the weather和What’s the weather like；in Beijing“在北京”，故填How is the weather in Beijing?/What’s the weather like in Beijing?
72. 那个公园在银行的对面。
_________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The/That park is across from the bank
【解析】
【详解】那个公园：the/that park，句首单词首字母要大写；句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is；在……对面：across from；银行：the bank。故填The/That park is across from the bank。
73. 他中等身高。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】He is of medium height.
【解析】
【详解】he“他”；be of medium height“中等身高”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填He is of medium height.
74. 你上个周末去哪里了？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Where did you go last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】你：you；去：go；哪里：where；上个周末：last weekend；根据“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，where为疑问词，助动词用did，后接动词原形。故填Where did you go last weekend?
75. 为了看足球赛，我熬夜到很晚。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.

【解析】
【详解】我：I；熬夜到很晚：stay up late；看足球赛：watch the soccer game，用不定式作目的状语；句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
B. 作文 （20分）
76. 校园见闻，朋友聚会，丛林漫步，过去一年的时光总会有一些事情给你留下深刻的印象。学校英语校刊正在开展英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文来描述你与同学、朋友或者老师之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，向该校刊投稿。
要求：
1.主题突出，语句连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3.词数不少于80词。
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【答案】例文：

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, we also need friends to share our joys.
My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class. Once I was poor in English and Li Jin decided to help me. He encouraged me to preserve my confidence. It was just because of his care and support that I gradually made progress and finally learned English well. Friendship is our treasure. I will try my best to value it by helping friends when they are in need.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍朋友的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述与朋友之间发生的令人难忘的事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a kind of一种
②decide to do决定做某事
③encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事
④try one’s best to do尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, we also need friends to share our joys.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I will try my best to value it by helping friends when they are in need.(一般将来时will do)