山西省阳泉市2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省阳泉市2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了回答选择题时，听力满分30分，不计入总分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年阳泉市高三年级第三次模拟测试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.听力满分30分，不计入总分。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Stay at home. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the countryside.
2. What will the woman eat?
A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Toast and fruit.
3. Whom is the woman speaking to?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A receptionist.
4 What does the man think of the watch?
A. He thinks it looks awesome. B. He feels it is expensive. C. He can’t tell if it is different.
5. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He won’t be able to watch the game.
B. He won’t play in the game.
C. He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and assistant. B. Headmaster and teacher. C. Interviewer and applicant.
7. What is the strength of the woman?
A. Being creative. B. Being cooperative. C. Being competitive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of party is the woman planning?
A. Her birthday party. B. The New Year’s party. C. A company party.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Help the man. B. Tell the man what to do. C. Finish the preparations by herself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What kind of medicine will the woman’s daughter take?
A. Liquid. B. Tablets. C. Capsules.
11. When should the little girl take the medicine according to the man’s advice?
A. Before bedtime. B. One hour after meals. C. Two hours before meals.
12. Where are probably the two speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a clinic. C. In a drugstore.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?
A. Have a party with his friends. B. See the house with the woman. C. Play basketball with other guys.
14. What does the woman think of the man at first?
A. He is lazy. B. He is selfish. C. He is hardworking.
15. When will the woman move at last?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday.
16. Which of the following surprises the man?
A. Moving early in the morning.
B. Borrowing his car for the whole day.
C. Working on Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A measure to deal with being overweight.
B. A school to offer cooking lessons.
C. A way to set up cookery clubs.
18. What do we know about the cooking lessons?
A. They will be given in primary schools.
B. They will be provided one hour a week.
C. They will last for the whole school year.
19. Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs?
A. To teach children to cook healthy food.
B To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C. To help students remember simple recipes.
20. What does the government promise to do?
A. Buy the equipment. B. Build new kitchens. C. Help poor students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Roborock Q5+ iLifeV3s Pro Robot Eufy RoboVae 11S iRobot Roomba S9+ Samsung Jet Bot Al+
Roborock Q5+
Roborock’s midrange model overcomes most of the limitations of robot vacuums. It’s easy to clean, maps rooms flawlessly, and goes far on a charge. It doesn’t sense when its bin is full but can follow voice commands.
Price:$500. roborock.com
Source: Wired
iLifeV3s Pro Robot
A budget alternative, this machine “outperformed much more expensive vacuums.” You control it with a remote, not an app. But it’s thorough, avoids obstacles, and has no brushes that would require regular cleaning to remove fur and hair.
Price: $165, iliferobot.com
Source: Better Homes &Gardens
Eufy RoboVac 11S
This budget option is “surprisingly thorough.” It cleans more randomly because it doesn’t map your space and it doesn’t empty its own bin. But it’s quieter than its smart rivals and “a great value for light everyday maintenance.”
Price: $140. eufy.com
Source: Wall Street Journal
iRobot Roomba S9+
Roomba’s top-end model can’t match the cleaning power of a traditional vacuum, but it has few robotic rivals on that score. Another plus: The bin is automatically emptied into a disposable bag in the docking station.
Price: $799, irobot.com
Source: Consumer Reports
Samsung Jet Bot AI+
Though this pricey vacuum delivers “below average” cleaning performance, it’s good-looking, gentle on furniture, and is “packed full of features.” It can even double as a patrolling security camera that will live-stream to your phone.
Price: $1,300, samsung.com
Source: Tom’s Guide
1. Which of the following features belongs to iLifeV3s Pro Robot?
A. It is controlled by a remote. B. It makes no noise when cleaning.
C. Its brushes needs no maintenance. D. Its camera works as a monitor.
2. Which vacuum can clear the bin by itself?
A. Roborock QS+ B. Eufy RoboVac 11S
C. iRobot Roomba S9+ D. Samsung Jet Bot AI+
3. What is probably the major reason for consumers to choose Samsung Jet Bot AI+?
A. Its appearance. B. Its function.
C. Its price. D. Its source.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款吸尘器。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据iLifeV3s Pro Robot部分“A budget alternative, this machine “outperformed much more expensive vacuums.” You control it with a remote, not an app.(作为一种经济实惠的替代品，这台机器“比更昂贵的吸尘器表现更好”。你可以用遥控器而不是应用程序来控制它。)”可知，iLifeV3s Pro Robot的特点之一是用遥控器来控制。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据iRobot Roomba S9+部分的“Another plus: The bin is automatically emptied into a disposable bag in the docking station.(另一个优点是：垃圾箱会自动倒进坞站的一次性袋子里)”可知，iRobot Roomba S9+的垃圾箱可以自动把垃圾倒进坞站的一次性袋子里。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Samsung Jet Bot AI+部分的“Though this pricey vacuum delivers “below average” cleaning performance, it’s good-looking, gentle on furniture, and is “packed full of features.” It can even double as a patrolling security camera that will live-stream to your phone.(尽管这种昂贵的吸尘器的清洁性能“低于平均水平”，但它很好看，对家具很温和，而且“功能齐全”。它甚至可以兼作巡逻安全摄像头，实时传输到你的手机)”推知，消费者选这款吸尘器的主要原因可能是它的外观。故选A。
B
At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their pocket money on unimportant things like candy and toys, Jose was busy saving money for more necessary things. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Peru came up with the new idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially intelligent - while also helping the environment.
Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world's first cooperative bank for kids. Possible members have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank partners are required to bank at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to local recycling companies. The funds received are placed in the individual's account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then take out his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger goal.
The youngster's determination paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members. Things have only improved since. Today, the eco-bank is proud of ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3,000 teenagers to become economically independent, invest(投资) wisely, and help the environment. Now the Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru. Not surprisingly, Jose's efforts have earned the youngster several national and international awards, which won him about $ 5,500.
“Jose's eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate effect, both in thought and practice. The system clearly shows that the planet's common resources are limited and that we must recycle the products we no longer use,” a judge said. “It creates viewpoint of consumption(消费). This way caring about the environment becomes an investment, a system that gives children both economic independence and power to influence the climate. The potential impact is amazing.”
4. In which aspect does Jose stand out from other kids?
A. He did better at studies.
B. He didn't like candy and toys.
C. He managed his pocket money more wisely.
D. He came from a wealthy family background.
5. What does “all bank partners” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Local recycling companies. B. The kids bringing in recyclables.
C. The bank staff working in the bank. D. The customers saving money.
6. What does the author mainly want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph3?
A. Jose's pioneering efforts were richly rewarded.
B. Jose helped 3000 teenagers pay off their debts.
C. Jose contributed to the environmental protection.
D. Jose's idea helped him win a prize worth $5.500.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kids in Peru Are Changing Their Consumption Habits.
B. Peru Kids Learned to Become Economically Independent.
C. Jose's Idea is Raising Viewpoints of Environmental Protection.
D. A Peru Eco-Bank Teaches Kids About Finance And Recycling.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jose创立了一家秘鲁生态银行，向孩子们教授金融和循环利用的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their pocket money on unimportant things like candy and toys, Jose was busy saving money for more necessary things.（七岁的时候，当他的朋友们把零用钱花在糖果和玩具等不重要的东西上时，乔斯却忙着存钱买更需要的东西。）”可知，Jose比其他孩子突出的点在于可以更明智的管理零花钱。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world's first cooperative bank for kids.（成立于2012年的巴特塞拉纳学生银行是世界上第一家儿童合作银行。）”及“Once accepted, all bank partners are required to bank at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis.（一旦被接受，所有的银行合作伙伴必须每月至少多存一公斤可回收垃圾。）”可知，“all bank partners”指的是带来可回收垃圾的儿童。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The youngster's determination paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members.（这个年轻人的决心得到了回报，到2013年，巴特塞拉纳学生银行已经拥有了200多名会员。）”和“Not surprisingly, Jose's efforts have earned the youngster several national and international awards, which won him about $ 5,500.”（不出所料，Jose的努力为这位年轻人赢得了几个国家和国际的奖，为他赢得了大约5500美元）可知，第三段主要通过事例讲述了Jose的努力所得到的回报。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world's first cooperative bank for kids.（成立于2012年的巴特塞拉纳学生银行是世界上第一家儿童合作银行。）”及文章最后一段“This way caring about the environment becomes an investment, a system that gives children both economic independence and power to influence the climate.（这样，对环境的关心就变成了一种投资，一种给予孩子们经济独立和影响气候的能力的系统。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一家生态银行向孩子们教授金融和循环利用。故选D项。
C
Ask ChatGPT to write a five-paragraph essay on the symbolism of “The Great Gatsby” and it will produce a response within seconds. Plug in an algebra equation (代数方程式) and it can solve it almost instantly and even explain its process.
That’s not all. The capabilities of the artificial intelligence chatbot tool, launched in November 2022 by San Francisco-based startup OpenAI are vast. It can fix spelling and grammar errors, give feedback on writing, write poems and songs, create lesson plans for teachers and much more. It does it all in human-sounding text and with high efficiency.
But its presence has received mixed responses. Due to the probability for plagiarism and cheating, New York City Public Schools, the largest school district in the U.S., announced in early January 2023 that it was banning ChatGPT across all district devices and networks. Educators are concerned the application will fundamentally change how writing is taught and will impact students’ abilities to craft ideas on their own.
Some, on the contrary, say they are excited about its potential to advance learning for some students and become a valuable tool in education. Those teachers are envisioning ways to adapt their teaching to incorporate it in their lessons. Kelly Gibson, an English teacher in rural Oregon, is having her students analyze essays written by ChatGPT and find ways that they can be improved.
“It’s definitely scary. I understand the desire to panic.” says Torrey Trust, associate professor of learning technology at the University of Massachusetts. “Teachers and students should see ChatGPT as a helpful tool, much like a calculator might be in math class, but it cannot do a teacher’s job. It’s there to help teachers reach their learning aims. Whether it’s ChatGPT or another technology down the road, AI isn’t going away and, if anything, is likely to be more of a part of classrooms.”
8. What does the author most likely to tell in the first paragraph?
A. The tool is quick off the mark.
B. The tool is smarter than people.
C. The tool stores amounts of information.
D. The tool excels at writing and calculating.
9. Why did New York City Public Schools forbid ChatGPT across all district devices and networks?
A. Because of the quick calculation of the monthly cost.
B. Because of the probability of the cheating in the study.
C. Because of the application of changing the writing habits.
D. Because of the complicated responses of its present usage.
10. How does Torrey Trust view ChatGPT?
A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Sensitive.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Almighty chatGPT. B. Powerful OpenAI.
C. Confusing OpenAL D. Controversial ChatGPT.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对ChatGPT的不同看法，有的认为它会引起抄袭和作弊的可能性，而另一些人认为它是促进教育和学习的有用工具。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ask ChatGPT to write a five-paragraph essay on the symbolism of “The Great Gatsby” and it will produce a response within seconds. Plug in an algebra equation (代数方程式) and it can solve it almost instantly and even explain its process.(请ChatGPT写一篇关于《了不起的盖茨比》象征意义的五段文章，几秒钟内就会得到回应。输入代数方程它几乎可以立即解决问题，甚至可以解释其过程)”可知，ChatGPT能够快速且完美地解决各种问题。由此推知，作者通过第一段想要告诉读者ChatGPT储存了大量信息，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Due to the probability for plagiarism and cheating, New York City Public Schools, the largest school district in the U.S., announced in early January 2023 that it was banning ChatGPT across all district devices and networks.(由于抄袭和作弊的可能性，美国最大的学区纽约市公立学校于2023年1月初宣布，将禁止所有学区设备和网络使用ChatGPT)”可知，美国纽约市公立学校禁止所有学区设备和网络使用ChatGPT是，因为它会导致在学习中出现抄袭和作弊的可能性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s definitely scary. I understand the desire to panic.(这绝对很可怕。我理解恐慌的欲望)”和““Teachers and students should see ChatGPT as a helpful tool, much like a calculator might be in math class, but it cannot do a teacher’s job. It’s there to help teachers reach their learning aims. Whether it’s ChatGPT or another technology down the road, AI isn’t going away and, if anything, is likely to be more of a part of classrooms.”(“老师和学生应该把ChatGPT视为一种有用的工具，就像数学课上的计算器一样，但它不能完成老师的工作。它是用来帮助老师实现学习目标的。无论是ChatGPT还是未来的另一种技术，人工智能都不会消失，如果有什么不同的话，它很可能会成为课堂的一部分。”)”可知，Torrey Trust理解人们的恐慌，但同时建议老师和学生应该把ChatGPT看作一种有用的工具。由此推知，Torrey Trust对ChatGPT的看法是客观的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们对ChatGPT的不同看法，有的认为它会引起抄袭和作弊的可能性，而另一些人认为它是促进教育和学习的有用工具。因此D项“Controversial ChatGPT.(有争议的 ChatGPT.)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked people at random to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
“People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone than by email, and they did not feel more awkward,” study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “exchange information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person.”
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the exact effects of the message.” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to measure the meaning behind the content without reflecting on the endless possible meanings behind words.”
12. How was the study carried out?
A. By analyzing data. B. By interviewing experts.
C. By doing experiments. D. By doing online research.
13. What did people expect before making a phone call in the experiment?
A. Email would help them form a stronger bond.
B. Hearing someone’s voice would be awkward.
C. A stronger bond would be formed on the phone.
D. Hearing someone’s voice made the experience better.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Texting helps to exchange information exactly.
B. People can keep the message under control by texting.
C. Romanoff doesn’t agree with the result of the study.
D. Calling makes it easier to get the exact message.
15. What does the text focus on?
A. Speeech forms stronger social bonds than texting.
B. Making a phone call is significantly convenient.
C. Calling and texting become obviously different.
D. Introduction leads to the result of a new study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现语音比文字（打电话比发短信）能建立更强的社交纽带。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure connectedness. (在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来测量连通性)”可知，研究人员通过试验来进行研究的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked people at random to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.(在其中一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与一位老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机让人们做其中一项。尽管人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好)”可知，在打电话前人们认为听到另一个人的声音会有点尴尬。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the exact effects of the message.” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to measure the meaning behind the content without reflecting on the endless possible meanings behind words.”(罗曼诺夫说，事实上，发短信会让人很难确定对话背后的真正含义。“考虑到信息的确切效果，打电话实际上更方便。”她解释道。“每一方都更在场，因此能够衡量内容背后的含义，而无需反思词语背后无尽的可能含义。”)”推知，打电话可以更容易地得到确切的信息。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流，如电话或视频聊天，比通过打字（如短信或电子邮件）建立更牢固的社会纽带)”可知，文章主要讲述比起短信来，语言能建立更强的社会纽带。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone may face difficult circumstances. ____16____ The following tips can help you to find your courage and use it to increase your success!
Be Flexible.
When you are pursuing your goals, you may suddenly hit a roadblock and all movement comes to a standstill. When you hit a roadblock, don’t throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. Be flexible in your approach. ___17___
Build Support.
Long before you encounter any obstacles, it is important that you are always building your network of support.
___18___ Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going.
___19___
During times of adversity, it’s important that you don’t focus on negative emotions. Rather than dwelling on events and mistakes that you may have just made, leave them in your past. You can learn lessons from those mistakes and then let them go. Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.
It’s the Small Things that Matter.
When hardships occur, and threaten to permanently spoil your plans, it can make you desperate. At these times, it’s especially important to positive emotions to give you the ability to persist and improve performance. ____20____ The small things really do matter. No matter how small it is, forward movement is progress towards your goal.
A. Focus on the Future.
B. Learn to ignore mistakes.
C. Look for people who believe in you and your vision.
D. Remember that small accomplishments add up to greater successes.
E. The difficult circumstances manage to force you to give up your goals.
F. In these situations, courage is a must if you want to achieve your goals.
G. You never know what good things this unexpected roadblock might uncover.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样面对困难，给出一些建议。帮助大家找到勇气，走向成功！
【16题详解】
上文“Everyone may face difficult circumstances.(每个人都可能面临困难的情况。)”说明每个人都可能面临困难，选项E“困难的环境迫使你放弃你的目标。”承接上文，说明困难会造成什么样的结果，与上文形成递进关系。选项中The difficult circumstances和上文中difficult circumstances词汇重叠，语义相关。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“When you hit a roadblock, don’t throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. (当你遇到障碍时，不要扔掉你的整个计划。花点时间从当前的情况中退一步，想想如何调整你的计划来应对障碍。)”说明当遇到障碍时，应该调整计划应对障碍，选项G“你永远不知道这个意想不到的障碍会带来什么好事。”符合上文语境，说明障碍也许会为好事带来契机。选项中roadblock和上文中roadblock词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going.(和那些会鼓励你、帮助你有力量和决心继续前进的人在一起。)”建议你结交益友，帮你进步，选项C“找那些相信你和你的愿景的人。”概括说明要找相信你的人。选项和下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下列段落中最后一句“Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.(继续前进，着眼未来，以及当你实现目标后你的生活会是什么样子。)”总结概括本段主题是“继续前进，着眼未来”。选项A“着眼于未来。”符合本段主题，适合做本段标题。选项中Focus on the Future和下文段落中focusing on the future词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段标题小标题“It’s the Small Things that Matter.(重要的是那些小事。)”说明本段是讲小事的重要性，选项D“记住小成就累积成大成功。”符合本段主题，建议积小成大，引出下文“The small things really do matter.(小事情确实很重要。)”进一步强调小事的重要性。选项中small accomplishments和标题中the Small Things以及下文中The small things语义相关。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22 is World Water Day. The annual ceremony calls attention to the vital need for ___21___ to clean water. Many people around the world lack this basic human right.
Salva Dut is doing something about it. He is the founder of Water for South Sudan (WFSS) in Africa. The nonprofit ___22___ wells in the remote Sudanese villages of his childhood.
“___23___ things happen around a well,” Dut said. “It ___24___ many lives, especially for young girls who used to walk miles and miles every day to fetch water in bare feet in extreme heat. Now, they have a(an) ___25___ to go to school.”
When Dut was young, a war ___26___ in his hometown. For safety, he had to separate from his family and ___27___ hundreds of miles, hungry and thirsty. Eventually he was helped by the good people and in 1996, he moved to the United States. Inspired by Dut’s ___28___ and sense of hope, author Linda Sue Park told his story in A Long Walk to Water which ___29___ became a bestseller.
Dut started WFSS after learning that his father, who had ____30____ the war, was sick from drinking polluted water. Dut returned to Africa with a ____31____, “I’ve had challenges since I was a child. I wanted to provide ____32____ drinking water.”
This wonderful boy is now inspiring others to make a ____33____ too. “After reading about Salva’s story. I was so ____34____ to help WFSS.” said a teenager Maddie. “He survived the journey because he was meant to do something important. His devotion to helping others is truly, inspirational.”
Since 2012, kids like Maddie have ____35____ more than $5 million to WFSS. Their efforts have helped to bring clean water to more than 250,000 people.
21. A. access B. option C. source D. manner
22. A. strikes B. clears C. drills D. handles
23. A. Safe B. Formal C. Free D. Beautiful
24. A. changes B. continues C. controls D. sustains
25. A. idea B. trip C. opportunity D. method
26. A. came up B. broke out C. held on D. got through
27. A. explored B. walked C. drove D. extended
28. A. strength B. attention C. growth D. interest
29. A. always B. often C. seldom D. soon
30. A. declared B. prevented C. survived D. observed
31. A. custom B. chance C. function D. mission
32. A. cold B. clean C. warm D. pure
33. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
34. A. special B. surprised C. calm D. excited
35. A. saved B. came C. donated D. rewarded
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小时候经历很多不幸的Salva Dut长大后成立WFSS来帮助苏丹当地人用上清洁的饮用水的故事。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。一年一度的仪式提醒人们注意获得清洁水的迫切需求。A. access通路，使用……的机会；B. option选择；C. source来源；D. manner礼仪。根据下文“Many people around the world lack this basic human right.”可知，此处指世界水日提醒人们注意获得清洁水的迫切需求。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家非营利组织在他童年时在苏丹生活过的偏远村庄打井。A. strikes袭击；B. clears清除；C. drills练习，钻孔；D. handles解决。根据“wells”可知，是钻井。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“美好的事情发生在一口井周围，”Dut说。A. Safe安全的；B. Formal正式的；C. Free免费的，自由的；D. Beautiful美丽的，美好的。根据下文“especially for young girls who used to walk miles and miles every day to fetch water in bare feet in extreme heat. Now, they have a(an) ___5___ to go to school.”可知，井给那里的人带去了便利和改变，因此“它”的周围发生了美好的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它改变了许多人的生活，尤其是对于年轻女孩来说，她们过去每天都要在酷热中赤脚走几英里去取水。现在，她们有机会上学了。”A. changes改变；B. continues继续；C. controls控制；D. sustains维持，保持。根据“who used to walk miles and miles every day to fetch water in bare feet in extreme heat”可知，井改变了当地人的生活，尤其是女孩，不用再赤脚走几英里去取水了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea想法，主意；B. trip旅行；C. opportunity机会；D. method方法。结合句意可知，女孩们不用再赤脚走几英里去取水了，因此有了接受教育的机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dut小的时候，他的家乡爆发了战争。A. came up走近；B. broke out爆发；C. held on坚持，抓牢；D. got through度过。根据“war”可知，此处是指战争爆发。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他不得不与家人分开，又饿又渴地走了数百英里。A. explored探索；B. walked行走；C. drove开车；D. extended延长，伸出。根据“hundreds of miles, hungry and thirsty.”和战争爆发的背景可知，Dut不得不步行数百英里逃难。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受Dut成长和憧憬希望的启发，作家Linda Sue Park在A Long Walk to Water中讲述了他的故事，该书很快成为畅销书。A. strength力气；B. attention注意力；C. growth成长；D. interest兴趣。结合上文讲述Dut小时候家乡爆发战争，他被迫与家人分开，以及得到好人的帮助最终搬到美国可知，这是Dut的成长经历，因此Linda Sue Park是受他成长的启发。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. always总是；B. often常常；C. seldom极少；D. soon很快。结合语境和“became a bestseller.”推知，这本书很快成为畅销书。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dut得知在战争中幸存下来的父亲因饮用受污染的水而生病后，创办了WFSS。A. declared宣布；B. prevented阻止；C. survived幸存；D. observed观察，遵守。根据“was sick from drinking polluted water.”可知，Dut的父亲从战争中幸存下来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dut带着使命回到非洲，“我从小就面临挑战。我想提供清洁的饮用水。”A. custom习俗；B. chance机会；C. function功能；D. mission任务，使命。结合Dut的成长经历，结合他的父亲因污染的水而生病，和家乡的现状推知，Dut是带着使命回来的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold寒冷的；B. clean干净的；C. warm温暖的；D. pure纯洁的，纯净的。呼应上文“was sick from drinking polluted water.”可知，Dut要给当地人提供清洁的饮用水。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个了不起的男孩现在也在激励其他人给世界带来影响。A. profit利润，好处；B. difference影响，区别；C. decision决定；D. rule规则。结合Dut发起的WFSS 组织帮助人们获得清洁的饮用水可知，他鼓励其他人给世界带来影响。make a difference“有所影响”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“读完萨尔瓦的故事后。我很高兴能帮助WFSS。”一个叫Maddie的少年说。A. special特别的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited兴奋的，高兴的。根据下文“He survived the journey because he was meant to do something important. His devotion to helping others is truly, inspirational.” Maddie对Dut的赞美推知，他很高兴能帮助WFSS。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，像Maddie这样的孩子已经向WFSS捐赠了500多万美元。A. saved挽救，存；B. came来到；C. donated捐赠；D. rewarded奖励，回报。WFSS是一个非盈利组织，因此他们是给这个组织捐款。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese art is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. It ____36____ (distinguish) itself from Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuan paper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink.
____37____ (attain) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese ink. Before painting, the painter must have a ____38____ (detail) draft in his mind. Once he starts to paint, he will ____39____ (normal) have to complete the work at one go. A large number of Chinese painters, at the same time, ____40____ (be) poets who often add their own poems on the paintings. The resulting piece of work is usually ____41____ integrated (整合) whole of four branches of Chinese art—poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal-cutting.
Chinese paintings ____42____ (divide) into two major categories, free hand brushwork (Xie Yi) and fine brushwork (Gong Bi). The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes (笔画) representing the exaggerated (夸张) likeness of the objects ____43____ the latter is done by specific brushwork and close attention to particulars. And it’s difficult to tell how long the art of painting ____44____ (exist) in China. Pots from 5000-6000 years ago were painted in color with patterns of plants and animals, ____45____ reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people. These may be the beginnings of Chinese painting.
【答案】36. distinguishes
37. To attain
38. detailed
39. normally
40. are 41. an
42. are divided
43. while##and
44. has existed
45. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国画。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它与西方绘画的区别在于，它是用中国的毛笔和墨水在宣纸（或丝绸）上画的。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数distinguishes。故填distinguishes。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要掌握这门艺术，就必须掌握好笔法，对宣纸和水墨有一定的了解。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To attain。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在绘画之前，画家必须在脑海中有一个详细的草图。空格处用形容词detailed作定语，修饰名词draft，detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：一旦他开始画画，他就得一口气把工作完成。空格处用副词修饰动词have to complete，normal的副词是normally，意为“通常”，故填normally。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多中国画家同时也是诗人，他们经常在画上加上自己的诗。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语painters是复数，因此空格处是are。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最终的作品通常是中国艺术的四个分支——诗、书、画和篆刻的一个整体。whole是名词，意为“整体”，是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，integrated是元音音素开头，因此前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国画分为两大类，写意和工笔。根据语境可在，句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”，be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分为”，主语paintings是复数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是are divided，故填are divided。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：前者的特点是简单、大胆的笔触，代表着物体的夸张形象；而后者则是具体的笔触和对细节的密切关注。由前面的“The former”和后面的“the latter”可知，前后两句是并列关系，空格处用“和”或“而”，是and/while，故填while/and。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久。根据语境可知，句子表示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”，空格处用现在完成时表示已经存在，主语the art of painting是单数，因此空格处是has existed，故填has existed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：5000-6000年前的陶罐上绘有植物和动物图案，反映了原始人生活的各个方面。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是patterns of plants and animals，是物，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在班级明天的英语课前要进行3分钟的演讲。请你依照下列要点写一篇关于倡导养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：
1.演讲的主题；
2.健康生活习惯的重要性；
3.几条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone!
I am glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.
To keep fit we must take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snacks. Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public places, wash your hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. And when you sneeze and cough, it’s a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.
Wish you all the best. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于倡导养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿进行课前3分钟演讲，内容包括：演讲的主题，健康生活习惯的重要性，几条健康生活习惯的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
必要的：necessary→essential
在我看来：in my eyes→as far as I am concerned
适量的：appropriate→moderate
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.
拓展句： In my eyes, healthy living habits are very important, which can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To keep fit we must take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snacks. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]When you arrive home from public places, wash your hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Surfing is a thrilling sport that requires a great deal of skill, strength, calm and determination. For teenagers, riding the waves can make their blood racing and is an addictive experience. This is the story of one teenager’s unforgettable adventure while surfing. Alex is a 16-year-old boy who grew up in a small coastal town. He is an enthusiastic surfer and spent most of his free time riding the waves. One sunny morning, he headed out to the beach to catch some waves.
As he arrived at the beach, the sun was shining, and the waves were perfect. He grabbed his surfboard and paddled (用桨划) out into the water. He spent the next few hours surfing, and as the sun began to set, he decided to catch one more wave before heading back to shore.
Alex spotted a huge wave on the horizon and knew he had to ride it. He paddled as fast as he could, feeling the water beneath him push him forward. As he reached the top of the wave, he stood up on his board and felt the wind rush past him. The wave was huge, and Alex felt a rush of excitement as he rode it towards the shore.
But as he approached the shore, he noticed something unusual. The water was moving violently, and he could hear a strange noise coming from beneath him. Suddenly, the wave crashed down on him, and he was thrown from his board. He hit the water hard and was pulled under by the current.
Alex struggled to reach the surface but found himself trapped in a powerful current. The current was pulling him out to sea, and he could feel himself getting further and further away from the shore. Panic set in, and he began to fear for his life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Alex was determined not to give up.
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The boat noticed him and headed towards him.
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【答案】One possible version:
But Alex was determined not to give up. He attempted to swim towards the shore. But it didn’t work. The force of the wave was too great, continuing to drag him further and deeper into the sea. He struggled to the surface and took a breath, but was covered again. After what seemed like hours, the sea finally calmed down. But it was darker and Alex had no idea where he was or which direction to swim in. Luckily, he saw light in the distance and guessed it was a fishing boat. He swam hard towards the boat and shouted for help.
The boat noticed him and came towards him. With the help of several fishermen, Alex was rescued. Exhausted, he sank on the deck. Recalling what had happened, he couldn’t help feeling scared. If it hadn’t been for the boat, he would have been killed. It dawned on him that safety should not be disregarded for the sake of momentary thrill.
【解析】
【导语】文章以冲浪的过程为线索展开，讲述16岁的冲浪爱好者Alex去海边冲浪，那天天气晴好，他一直玩到傍晚。就在这时，Alex发现了一个巨浪，他非常想体验在这种情况下冲浪的感觉。但他刚走到水边，就被大浪卷入了大海，这使他恐慌。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“但Alex 决定不放弃”可知，下文可描写他努力向海岸游，但无济于事。等到海面平静时天色已晚。幸运的是他看到了渔船。
②根据第二段首句“船注意到了他，向他驶来”可知，下文可描写Alex被救起，以及经过此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：
决定不放弃——努力挣扎——被拖网更深处——海面平静但天色已晚——看见渔船上的光——呼救——被渔船发现——被救起——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①试图：attempt/make an attempt/try
②看见：see/spot
③救：rescue/save
情绪类
①精疲力竭的：exhausted/tired/worn out
②恐惧的：scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1]The force of the wave was too great, continuing to drag him further and deeper into the sea. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]But it was darker and Alex had no idea where he was or which direction to swim in.（运用了where引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型3]It dawned on him that safety should not be disregarded for the sake of momentary thrill.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语）