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山西省临汾市2023届高三英语下学期高考考前适应性训练（二）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山西省临汾市2023届高三英语下学期高考考前适应性训练（二）试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
临汾市 2023年高考考前适应性训练考试(二)
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分，不计入总分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B.₤9.15. C.₤9.18.
答案：B
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go for a walk. B. Do some exercise. C. Go shopping·
2. How will the man go to the town center?
A. By train. B.By bus. C. By taxi.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
4. How does the man sound?
A. Worried. B.Surprised. C. Excited.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C.Waiter and customer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in Eric’s family?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
7. Who is the woman in red sweater?
A. Eric’s sister. B.Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandmother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy the shoes. B. Return the shoes. C. Change the shoes.
9. What color shoes does the woman like?
A. Blue. B.Yellow. C. Brown.
10. What is the price of the shoes the woman wants to try on?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In New York. B.In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B.Singing. C. Dancing.
13. What always inspires the man in his work?
A Education. B.Family love. C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The way of learning English.
B. Preparations for the NMET.
C. The importance of interview.
15. What does the man think is the most important in learning English?
A. Interest in learning. B. A good teacher. C. A good memory.
16. How does the man usually improve his grammar?
A. By drawing mind maps.
B. By reading English passages.
C. By remembering grammar rules.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who may probably read the letter?
A. Parents. B. Daughter. C. Teachers.
18. What does the speaker recommend about the phone?
A. It is kept out of the bedroom at night.
B. It should be forbidden completely.
C. It can be used freely at school.
19. Why does the daughter get in trouble at school?
A. She doesn’t talk to her classmates.
B. She doesn’t do her math homework.
C. She doesn’t follow her teachers in class.
20. What is the most important according to the writer?
A. Rules. B. Support. C. Communication.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whale Watching Cruises in Maine
Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co. — Whale Watch Cruises
Price: Adults from $75; kids from $27
Duration: 3.5-5.5 hours
The tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.
Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $59; kids from $39
Duration: 4.5 hours
Aboard the company’s whale watching boat — Nick’s Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage, First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.
Cruise C Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $71; kids from $58
Duration: 3.5 hours
You’ll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine’s famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration, the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.
Cruise D Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Whale Watch & Puffin Combo Cruise
Price: Adults from $87; kids from $20
Duration: 4 hours
This tour lasts at least four hours, giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins, sunfish, dolphins and more. Meanwhile, pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus? If you don’t see any whales or puffins on your trip, you’ll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers offer positive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.
1. Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?
A. Cruise A. B. Cruise B. C. Cruise C. D. Cruise D.
2. What can visitors do on Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?
A Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.
B. Acquire a pass to return at any time.
C. Have a chance to feed the whales.
D. Go on a private evening cruise.
3. What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?
A. They are guided tours. B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They offer standby tickets. D. They provide informative narration.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是缅因州的四个观鲸游船的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.— Whale Watch Cruise部分中“However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.(然而，旅行可能会因为天气不好而取消，你应该灵活一些)”可知，A游轮可能因为天气不好而取消。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise部分中“First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.(第一次机会观鲸馆还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅)”可知，在第一次机会观鲸——尼克的机会观鲸之旅中，还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cruise C中“The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.(这艘游轮对宠物也很友好，花20美元就可以带狗上船)”以及Cruise D中“Meanwhile, pet is permitted during the tour.(同时，参观期间允许携带宠物)”可知，在这两个邮轮中都是允许携带宠物的。故选B。
B
Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works. “Shoo!” he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue, who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).
In the Middle Ages, an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.
To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.
The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
4. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?
A. To prove the pupil outdoes the master.
B. To stress the fly was vividly painted.
C. To relate how Cimabue was tricked.
D. To demonstrate art has no limits.
5. Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?
A. Giotto would be a helpful assistant.
B. Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.
C. Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance.
D. Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.
6. What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?
A. It lacked innovation. B. It highlighted realism.
C. It bonded well with viewers. D. It underwent great changes.
7. Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?
A. To portray people in a realistic way.
B. To try the technique of perspective.
C. To distinguish himself from other painters.
D. D. To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者乔托·迪·邦多内，介绍了其艺术特色，和绘画技巧等。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works. “Shoo!” he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.(契马布埃是中世纪意大利最伟大的画家，当他发现一只苍蝇落在他的一幅作品上时，他大吃一惊。他喊道“嘘”，但它仍然静止不动。最后，他伸出手去摸那只昆虫。令他吃惊的是，他只发现了未干的油漆。实际上，乔托是在契马布埃不在的时候画的这只苍蝇，它看起来如此逼真，以至于契马布埃完全被愚弄了。)”可知，第一段提到苍蝇是为了说明这只苍蝇画得栩栩如生。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue, who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).(传说他在放羊的时候在一块石头上画了一幅画，碰巧经过的画家契马布埃看到了他的作品，对他的才华印象深刻，把他收进了自己的画室当学徒。)”可知，契马布埃将乔托收为自己的学徒是因为觉得乔托极具艺术天赋，有发展前途。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Middle Ages, an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact, art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut.(在中世纪，学徒的工作是尽可能准确地模仿他的主人，这导致了明显缺乏新想法。事实上，中世纪的艺术似乎已经变得呆板无新意。)”可知，中世纪的艺术缺乏创新。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.(他画他所看到的人的样子，而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过于高大和四四方方的人。)”以及“Instead, Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby, which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.(相反，乔托把圣婴描绘成一个婴儿，强调了孩子和母亲之间的人际关系。)”可知，乔托把圣婴描绘成一个婴儿是运用了写实的方式描绘人物。故选A。
C
Winemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years, winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than average in 2022. Now, a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.
Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better in higher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle, which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.
People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes(基因组)of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits，or qualities，that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking for mutation(变异)that causes diseases.
In addition to the genetic research, scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.
Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.”
8. What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?
A. Shortage of rainfall. B. High temperature.
C. Genetic variation. D. Geographical location.
9. What does the Carbonell’s research find in paragraph 2?
A. Grapes picked too early won’t have the sugar content.
B. Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.
C. Grapes in hot regions won’t lose their original flavor.
D. Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.
10. What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?
A. Make use of older grape vines.
B. Develop disease-resistant grape vines.
C. Replace old grape vines with new ones.
D. Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.
11. What is Maria’s attitude to climate change?
A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因温度升高，西班牙的酿酒师难以生产出好葡萄酒，目前他们借助科学，希望能解决这一问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better(他们说，当温度较低时，葡萄酒味道更好)”可知，高温能导致葡萄酒的质量下降，故选B项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want.(更长的成熟期是酿酒师想要的)”可知，成熟期较长的葡萄可以酿造出好葡萄酒，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise(在葡萄园工作的人长期以来一直在用新的葡萄藤与旧的葡萄藤杂交。现在，他们正在与专门的实验室合作，寻找一种耐气候的藤蔓植物。其中之一是葡萄和葡萄酒研究所，在西班牙被称为ICVV。随着气温上升，该实验室正在努力维持西班牙酿酒业的活力)”可知，为了维持西班牙酿酒业的活力，老葡萄藤被充分利用，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.( Maria Santolaya是一名农业工程师，也是RODA技术团队的一员。她说炎热的天气很有问题。但是，“我们最担心的，”她补充道，“是二三十年后会发生什么。我们真的不知道事情会如何发展)”可知，Maria对气候变化持的态度为担忧，故选C项。
D
Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.
This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.
According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.
Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.
We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom!
12. What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?
A. His belongings were out of style.
B. He showed interest in nothing but books.
C. He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.
D. His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.
13. Why are people always buying things they don’t actually need?
A. To improve their social status.
B. To show off their beauty and elegance.
C. To make their belongings better matched.
D. To cater for the needs of family members.
14. What does the underlined word “utilize” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Get rid of. B. Ignore. C. Affect. D. Take advantage of.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keep an eye on your bank account
B. Embrace Minimalism: less is more
C. The Diderot Effect: a two-edged sword
D. Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“狄德罗效应”，该效应使得我们在购物时经常会购买自己不需要的东西，文章作者希望我们在了解该效应后，购物时能保持理性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles, Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.(听说狄德罗的经济困难，俄国女皇凯瑟琳二世出价高价购买他的藏书。在这次幸运的拍卖之后不久，狄德罗得到了一件新的晨衣，这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响。正如他在1769年的文章中所写的那样，这件新睡袍使他的其他物品显得陈旧而没有吸引力。因此，他开始更换它们。)”可知，在幸运的拍卖后，他获得了一件新的晨衣，在这之后他就一直在购买新的物品。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to many social scientists, it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image.(根据许多社会科学家的说法，这是一种心理需求的结果，即我们的财产要齐头并进，以反映我们的自我形象。)”可知，人们之所以会购买许多不需要的东西，往往是因为买了一件新的东西后，希望其他的东西也与之相匹配。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package. (一个例子是瑞典家具公司宜家，其营销在其商店，网站和目录中使用了两种狄德罗单元。一种是将灯具和地毯等物品分成不同的家具“家庭”。另一种是在家具齐全的房间里展示物品。商店依靠所有这些来创造狄德罗效应，使买家想要整个包装。)” 可知，营销人员是利用这种效应来布置展示产品的方式，从而使得人们想去购买。因此，划线单词的意思和“利用”相似。选项A“Get rid of. (摆脱)”；选项B“Ignore. (忽视)”；选项C“Affect. (影响)”；选项D“Take advantage of. (利用)”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This is called the Diderot Effect. (这被称为狄德罗效应。)”可知，作者解释了我们之所以会购买不需要的东西，是因为狄德罗效应。而根据文章最后一段“We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary?(我们可能偶尔会屈服于狄德罗效应，但知道它的存在可以帮助我们抵制它，这样我们就不会后悔自己的购买。在买东西之前，问问自己，这是必要的吗？)”可知，作者建议人们在了解了狄德罗效应后，在购买东西时，能够抵制住这种效应，理性购物。所以“Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?( 你曾经屈服于狄德罗效应吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expressive writing is a cornerstone of wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking:“Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”
Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.____16____It is one common tool used by psychologists in therapy and hundreds of studies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as for cancer patients or those with disabilities.
Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____17____And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”? Don’t worry about spelling or grammar,and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.____18____.
Yanatha Desouvre, who teaches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthy relationship. He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.____19____“My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,”Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”
____20____Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.
A. But there are a few warnings.
B. Your goal is to be honest with yourself.
C. It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned.
D. It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.
E Spending minutes writing down your feelings improves your health.
F. The topic can be anything as long as the writing expresses personal thoughts.
G. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了表达性写作，它能够在一定程度上对治疗心理疾病有帮助。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.(表达性写作是一种不考虑形式或其他写作惯例的个人和情感写作)”可知此处说的是表达性写作的内容，与D项“It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.( 它只是简单地表达了你的想法和内心)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step (认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步)”以及下文“creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.(创造一种叙事会给你一种控制感)”可知，此处说的是要认识到自己不愉快的经历，并将它转化为语言，与G项“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理自己的想法)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings(不要担心拼写或语法问题，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。但一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受)”可知此处上下文说的是要忠实于自己的真正感受，与B项“Your goal is to be honest with yourself.( 你的目标要对自己诚实)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.( 他写信是为了理解为什么这会让他感到脆弱，有时甚至身体不适。他认为自己富有表现力的写作就像船长的日志)”可知，此处上下文说的是他对发生的事情和自己的感受的记录，与C项“It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned(这是对所发生的事情和他所学到的东西的记录)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments(表达型写作并不是万能的灵丹妙药。它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”可知此处上下文说的是表达型写作的局限，与A项“But there are a few warnings(但也有一些警告)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop. He____21____the tire business when I was in high school. I began working for him. Although I had little____22____ with things connected with motor vehicles, I____23____to learn and work hard. My main motivation was to have customers____24____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).
When I was in the shop, I was____25____, not sitting around chatting with the other guys. The work was exhausting but____26____. I had to remove the tires and____27____a new one to the vehicles outside even in the hot summers. Two of my dad’s____28____were sanitation (公共卫生)companies. I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection,____29____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump. It was my job to_____30_____underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack, often while a(an)_____31_____liquid fell on me. After a day at the tire shop, I was often_____32_____, covered in dirt._____33_____, employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.
Now, whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I_____34_____the cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of_____35_____that accompanies honest labor, no matter where it is accomplished.
21. A. predicted B. purchased C. assessed D. abandoned
22. A. trouble B. experiment C. experience D. luck
23. A. pretended B. promised C. regretted D. resolved
24. A. get hold of B. tend to C. think well of D. get along with
25. A. engaged B. stressed C. quiet D. anxious
26. A. rewarding B. simple C. demanding D. enjoyable
27. A. deliver B. fit C. repair D. locate
28. A. friends B. partners C. regulars D. companions
29. A. pulled out of B. squeezed into C. stopped by D. pulled into
30. A. crawl B. kneel C. slide D. stretch
31. A. fragrant B. unpleasant C. thick D. colorless
32. A. worn out B. confused C. left out D. upset
33. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34. A. describe B. recognize C. spot D. recall
35. A. curiosity B. ambition C. relief D. satisfaction
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆起自己曾经在父亲的轮胎店工作的事情，作者认为正是那段经历给了自己人生的意义、毅力和成就感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我上高中的时候买下了轮胎店。A. predicted预测；B. purchased购买；C. assessed评估；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop.”可知，轮胎店是作者父亲的，因此在作者高中的时候，他的爸爸买下了轮胎店。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. trouble麻烦；B. experiment实验；C. experience经历、经验；D. luck好运。根据下文“I____3____to learn and work hard.”说明作者在汽车方面的经验不足。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. resolved解决、决定。根据下文“My main motivation was to have customers____4____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).”可知，作者的动力是希望顾客对自己父亲的店满意，所以他是决心努力学习和工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的主要动力是让客户因为我的职业道德而对他有好评。A. get hold of抓住；B. tend to倾向于；C. think well of对……高度评价；D. get along with与……相处。根据常理推测，作者的父亲买下了一个轮胎店，作者为自己的父亲工作，并决定努力学习，他的动力就是希望顾客能对自己父亲的店有好评。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在店里的时候，我很忙碌，而不是坐在那里和其他人聊天。A. engaged忙碌的；B. stressed有压力的；C. quiet安静的；D. anxious担忧的、相关的。根据下文“not sitting around chatting with the other guys.”以及下文的“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者从不和别人聊天，所以他是在忙着工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累，但这一切是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. simple简单的；C. demanding要求多的；D. enjoyable有趣的。根据下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，这份工作教给了作者生活的意义、坚持的价值和满足感，所以尽管工作很累，但是在作者看来这一切都是值得的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，我也不得不把外面的车的轮胎卸下来，再换上一个新的。A. deliver递送；B. fit适合、安装；C. repair修理；D. locate位于。根据上文“I had to remove the tires”可知，作者需要把轮胎卸下来，那么自然要安装个新的。故选B。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的两个常客是卫生公司的。A. friends朋友；B. partners搭档；C. regulars常客；D. companions伴侣。根据下文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection, ____9____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump.”可知，这两个人是作者父亲店里的常客。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有几次，装满上午收集的垃圾的垃圾车，在去垃圾场的路上，轮胎漏气了，驶入我父亲的停车场里。A. pulled out of退出；B. squeezed into挤进；C. stopped by偶然拜访；D. pulled into驶入。根据空后的宾语“my dad’s lot”再根据作者需要帮忙换轮胎可知，垃圾车是驶入作者父亲的轮胎店。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. crawl爬行；B. kneel跪；C. slide滑动；D. stretch延伸。根据下文“underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack”可知，作者需要到卡车下面去安装千斤顶，所以是爬到卡车下面。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. fragrant芬香的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的、讨厌的；C. thick厚的；D. colorless无色的、苍白的。根据上文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection”以及“the ill-smelling truck”可知，卡车的里面装满了垃圾，所以滴落的液体也是难闻的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：在轮胎店干了一天之后，我常常精疲力竭，满身是土。A. worn out穿破的、疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. left out被遗弃；D. upset心烦的、不适的。根据上文内容可知，作者在轮胎店里上班很累，所以干完一天活后，通常是精疲力竭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，轮胎店的工作给了我们人生的意义、毅力和成就感。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者上完一天班后通常是精疲力竭，而下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”则说明工作虽然很累，作者却感到很有收获。两句间存在转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我回到轮胎店，我都会想起我维修过的汽车和卡车，以及我修理过的成千上万个轮子。A. describe描述；B. recognize认出；C. spot注意到；D. recall回忆。根据上文“whenever I return and visit the tire shop”可知，下文是作者在重新回到轮胎店的时候的感想，所以作者是回想起自己曾经的工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我还记得诚实劳动所带来的巨大满足感，无论在哪里完成。A. curiosity好奇；B. ambition野心；C. relief救济、减轻；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据上文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，工作可以带来满足感。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yao-Chinese Folktales”, jointly____36____(produce) by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili, has been viewed more than 72 million ____37____ (time) and got a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban since it aired. It is____38____eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of artistic styles such as paper cutting,watercolor painting,and computer graphics. The first episode____39____(base) on the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. One scene,____40____one of the characters was punished because their leader was dissatisfied with their work,has related to a wide audience,____41____(remind) them of dilemmas and sufferings at the workplace.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning____42____ancient Chinese legends and folktales for____43____(inspire). These animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King, ” “Ne Zha, ” and “White Snake” ____44____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the_____45_____(late) release “New Gods :Yang Jian” gaining 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
【答案】36. produced
37. times 38. an
39. is based
40. where 41. reminding
42. to 43. inspiration
44. have proved
45. latest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩网站联合制作的《中国奇谭》取得了一致好评，而中国动画这些年也越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中摄取灵感。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作，自播出以来，已被观看超过7200万次，在豆瓣评分网站上获得9.6分(满分10分)。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰词““Yao-Chinese Folktales””之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作，自播出以来，已被观看超过7200万次，在豆瓣评分网站上获得9.6分(满分10分)。根据句意可知，此时time意为“次数”，为可数名词；根据空前的“72 million”可知，空处为可数名词复数。故填times。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个八集的系列节目，灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机图形等一系列艺术风格。修饰名词表示泛指，用不定冠词；再根据eight-part发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第一集改编自中国古典小说《西游记》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语为“the first episode”单数，和动词base之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is based。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一个场景，一个角色因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，这一场景引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了工作场所的困境和痛苦。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为one scene，在定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个场景，一个角色因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，这一场景引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了工作场所的困境和痛苦。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示“可预料的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填reminding。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国动画越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中汲取灵感，这部新动画片正是这种趋势的一部分。固定搭配：turn to，意为“转向”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国动画越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中汲取灵感，这部新动画片正是这种趋势的一部分。根据空前的for可知，空处为名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，以《孙悟空》《哪吒》和《白蛇》等经典人物为主角的动画电影大获成功，最新上映的《新神榜：杨戬》去年的票房收入达到了5.5亿元。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these animated films”，复数；动词prove为系动词，无被动形式。故填have proved。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，以《孙悟空》《哪吒》和《白蛇》等经典人物为主角的动画电影大获成功，最新上映的《新神榜：杨戬》去年的票房收入达到了5.5亿元。根据空后的名词release可知，空处为形容词，意为“最新的”，用latest。故填latest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Mr.Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.相关介绍；
3.听会要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours. It’s a great privilege for us and let’s show our warm welcome!
Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry as a form of literature and the skills to produce own poetry in English.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.
Thanks for your attention!
ChatGPT版本
Dear listeners,
I am the head of the school’s English Learning Club. Today, I am honored to invite Mr. Smith to give us a special lecture entitled “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”.Here, on behalf of the Learning Club,I would like to extend a warm welcome and thanks to Mr. Smith!
Mr. Smith is a very senior English poetry enthusiast and expert. He has held many similar lectures at home and abroad,which has been welcomed and praised by the audience. Today, he will share with us his understanding and appreciation of English poetry, which I believe will bring us a lot of gains and inspiration.
Before the hearing, I would like to remind you of the following points:
First of all, listen carefully and take notes as much as possible. Mr. Smith’s lecture is very wonderful. There will be a lot of in-depth analysis and interpretation of the appreciation and understanding of English poetry. I hope you can listen carefully and take notes, which will be very helpful for our future learning and improvement.
Secondly, actively participate in interaction and discussion. In the lecture, we will arrange some time for interaction and discussion.You can share your views and ideas, and have in-depth exchanges and discussions with Mr. Smith,which will make our gains richer and deeper.
Finally, I hope everyone can be patient and focused. English poetry is a highly artistic form of expression. Sometimes it is difficult to understand and appreciate, but as long as we are patient and focused, we will definitely gain more knowledge and experience.
Thank you for coming. Let’s look forward to Mr. Smith’s lecture together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生为Mr. Smith的在线主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座作讲座前的简要发言，包括对Mr. Smith的欢迎和讲座的内容以及听会的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→ famous
因此：thus → therefore
机会：opportunity → chance
获得：gain→ achieve/earn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.
拓展句：Mr. Smith, who is a well-known poet, will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“No 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and ...” Cheers broke out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild.
“County championships (锦标赛), here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her green track spikes (钉鞋). They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them.
“Don’t forget, guys,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”
Next weekend couldn’t come soon enough. Jobie smiled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever leaped before. And it wasn’t long before everything in her path was a hurdle: flowerpots in her front yard, sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop and even her little sister, Teka!
The day of Marisol’s party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. “Perfect.” She smiled at herself in the mirror.
The party was under way when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. She stopped by the track first, planning to do some practice.
“Jobie!” Two of Jobie’s teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they yelled. “You have to try the slide.”
Jobie looked toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The biggest slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and dashed (猛冲) toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky, but she reached the top in no time, closed her eyes and let go.
Jobie couldn’t get enough. She tried again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she unwillingly made her way back to the track where she’d left her shoes.
续写部分：
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语以为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in. Her lucky shoes were gone! Just like a chicken with its head cut off, she searched every inch of the park, for three hours. Still no luck! Finally, she collapsed and sat down on the runway, with tears streaming down. “Those are my lucky shoes. Without them, how could I win the race tomorrow?” sobbed Jobie. Finally, she had to go home barefoot. Her mother saw her in such a low mood, and when she learned what had happened, she said to Jobie, “Honey, you won not because of your lucky shoes, but because you are who you are. No matter what shoes you wear, you can win.” Jobie looked up and wondered “Is it true? Can I win without my lucky shoes?” Thanks to Mom, she wasn’t so sad.
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships. Though in doubt, Jobie wanted to see if the lucky shoes were that important. Quickly, the whistle blew. Jobie started to run as fast as she can. The first hurdle, the second…It seemed that Jobie and the new pair of spikes matched with each other very well. Finally, a lovely woman voice announced just as before “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild, again! Jobie smiled in relief. Now she knew that it is not the green track spikes that make her lucky, but she herself does.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jobie丢失了自己的幸运鞋，崩溃大哭，认为自己赢不了明天的比赛。妈妈安慰她说，幸运鞋没有那么重要。第二天，穿着新鞋的Jobie走上赛场，尽全力比赛，最终同样赢得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她从远处看那个地方的时候，她立马就慌了。”可知，第一段可描写Jobie发现幸运鞋丢失后的寻找过程以及找不到后，妈妈给她的开解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Jobie穿着一双新的钉鞋出现在冠军赛场上”可知，第二段可描写Jobie穿着新鞋进行比赛，仍然取得了冠军。
2.续写线索：惊慌——找鞋——找不到崩溃——妈妈开导——穿新鞋上场——取得胜利
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search/look for/seek
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③适合：match/agree with/fit in
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/cry/shed tears
②笑：smile/laugh
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Finally, she collapsed and sat down on the runway, with tears streaming down.（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2] Now she knew that it is not the green track spikes that make her lucky, but she herself does.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及强调句）
临汾市 2023年高考考前适应性训练考试(二)
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分，不计入总分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B.₤9.15. C.₤9.18.
答案：B
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go for a walk. B. Do some exercise. C. Go shopping·
2. How will the man go to the town center?
A. By train. B.By bus. C. By taxi.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
4. How does the man sound?
A. Worried. B.Surprised. C. Excited.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C.Waiter and customer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in Eric’s family?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
7. Who is the woman in red sweater?
A. Eric’s sister. B.Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandmother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy the shoes. B. Return the shoes. C. Change the shoes.
9. What color shoes does the woman like?
A. Blue. B.Yellow. C. Brown.
10. What is the price of the shoes the woman wants to try on?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In New York. B.In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B.Singing. C. Dancing.
13. What always inspires the man in his work?
A Education. B.Family love. C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The way of learning English.
B. Preparations for the NMET.
C. The importance of interview.
15. What does the man think is the most important in learning English?
A. Interest in learning. B. A good teacher. C. A good memory.
16. How does the man usually improve his grammar?
A. By drawing mind maps.
B. By reading English passages.
C. By remembering grammar rules.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who may probably read the letter?
A. Parents. B. Daughter. C. Teachers.
18. What does the speaker recommend about the phone?
A. It is kept out of the bedroom at night.
B. It should be forbidden completely.
C. It can be used freely at school.
19. Why does the daughter get in trouble at school?
A. She doesn’t talk to her classmates.
B. She doesn’t do her math homework.
C. She doesn’t follow her teachers in class.
20. What is the most important according to the writer?
A. Rules. B. Support. C. Communication.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whale Watching Cruises in Maine
Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co. — Whale Watch Cruises
Price: Adults from $75; kids from $27
Duration: 3.5-5.5 hours
The tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.
Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $59; kids from $39
Duration: 4.5 hours
Aboard the company’s whale watching boat — Nick’s Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage, First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.
Cruise C Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $71; kids from $58
Duration: 3.5 hours
You’ll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine’s famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration, the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.
Cruise D Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Whale Watch & Puffin Combo Cruise
Price: Adults from $87; kids from $20
Duration: 4 hours
This tour lasts at least four hours, giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins, sunfish, dolphins and more. Meanwhile, pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus? If you don’t see any whales or puffins on your trip, you’ll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers offer positive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.
1. Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?
A. Cruise A. B. Cruise B. C. Cruise C. D. Cruise D.
2. What can visitors do on Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?
A Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.
B. Acquire a pass to return at any time.
C. Have a chance to feed the whales.
D. Go on a private evening cruise.
3. What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?
A. They are guided tours. B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They offer standby tickets. D. They provide informative narration.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是缅因州的四个观鲸游船的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.— Whale Watch Cruise部分中“However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.(然而，旅行可能会因为天气不好而取消，你应该灵活一些)”可知，A游轮可能因为天气不好而取消。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise部分中“First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.(第一次机会观鲸馆还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅)”可知，在第一次机会观鲸——尼克的机会观鲸之旅中，还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cruise C中“The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.(这艘游轮对宠物也很友好，花20美元就可以带狗上船)”以及Cruise D中“Meanwhile, pet is permitted during the tour.(同时，参观期间允许携带宠物)”可知，在这两个邮轮中都是允许携带宠物的。故选B。
B
Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works. “Shoo!” he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue, who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).
In the Middle Ages, an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.
To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.
The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
4. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?
A. To prove the pupil outdoes the master.
B. To stress the fly was vividly painted.
C. To relate how Cimabue was tricked.
D. To demonstrate art has no limits.
5. Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?
A. Giotto would be a helpful assistant.
B. Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.
C. Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance.
D. Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.
6. What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?
A. It lacked innovation. B. It highlighted realism.
C. It bonded well with viewers. D. It underwent great changes.
7. Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?
A. To portray people in a realistic way.
B. To try the technique of perspective.
C. To distinguish himself from other painters.
D. D. To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者乔托·迪·邦多内，介绍了其艺术特色，和绘画技巧等。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works. “Shoo!” he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.(契马布埃是中世纪意大利最伟大的画家，当他发现一只苍蝇落在他的一幅作品上时，他大吃一惊。他喊道“嘘”，但它仍然静止不动。最后，他伸出手去摸那只昆虫。令他吃惊的是，他只发现了未干的油漆。实际上，乔托是在契马布埃不在的时候画的这只苍蝇，它看起来如此逼真，以至于契马布埃完全被愚弄了。)”可知，第一段提到苍蝇是为了说明这只苍蝇画得栩栩如生。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue, who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).(传说他在放羊的时候在一块石头上画了一幅画，碰巧经过的画家契马布埃看到了他的作品，对他的才华印象深刻，把他收进了自己的画室当学徒。)”可知，契马布埃将乔托收为自己的学徒是因为觉得乔托极具艺术天赋，有发展前途。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Middle Ages, an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact, art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut.(在中世纪，学徒的工作是尽可能准确地模仿他的主人，这导致了明显缺乏新想法。事实上，中世纪的艺术似乎已经变得呆板无新意。)”可知，中世纪的艺术缺乏创新。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.(他画他所看到的人的样子，而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过于高大和四四方方的人。)”以及“Instead, Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby, which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.(相反，乔托把圣婴描绘成一个婴儿，强调了孩子和母亲之间的人际关系。)”可知，乔托把圣婴描绘成一个婴儿是运用了写实的方式描绘人物。故选A。
C
Winemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years, winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than average in 2022. Now, a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.
Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better in higher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle, which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.
People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes(基因组)of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits，or qualities，that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking for mutation(变异)that causes diseases.
In addition to the genetic research, scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.
Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.”
8. What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?
A. Shortage of rainfall. B. High temperature.
C. Genetic variation. D. Geographical location.
9. What does the Carbonell’s research find in paragraph 2?
A. Grapes picked too early won’t have the sugar content.
B. Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.
C. Grapes in hot regions won’t lose their original flavor.
D. Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.
10. What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?
A. Make use of older grape vines.
B. Develop disease-resistant grape vines.
C. Replace old grape vines with new ones.
D. Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.
11. What is Maria’s attitude to climate change?
A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因温度升高，西班牙的酿酒师难以生产出好葡萄酒，目前他们借助科学，希望能解决这一问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better(他们说，当温度较低时，葡萄酒味道更好)”可知，高温能导致葡萄酒的质量下降，故选B项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want.(更长的成熟期是酿酒师想要的)”可知，成熟期较长的葡萄可以酿造出好葡萄酒，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise(在葡萄园工作的人长期以来一直在用新的葡萄藤与旧的葡萄藤杂交。现在，他们正在与专门的实验室合作，寻找一种耐气候的藤蔓植物。其中之一是葡萄和葡萄酒研究所，在西班牙被称为ICVV。随着气温上升，该实验室正在努力维持西班牙酿酒业的活力)”可知，为了维持西班牙酿酒业的活力，老葡萄藤被充分利用，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.( Maria Santolaya是一名农业工程师，也是RODA技术团队的一员。她说炎热的天气很有问题。但是，“我们最担心的，”她补充道，“是二三十年后会发生什么。我们真的不知道事情会如何发展)”可知，Maria对气候变化持的态度为担忧，故选C项。
D
Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.
This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.
According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.
Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.
We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom!
12. What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?
A. His belongings were out of style.
B. He showed interest in nothing but books.
C. He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.
D. His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.
13. Why are people always buying things they don’t actually need?
A. To improve their social status.
B. To show off their beauty and elegance.
C. To make their belongings better matched.
D. To cater for the needs of family members.
14. What does the underlined word “utilize” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Get rid of. B. Ignore. C. Affect. D. Take advantage of.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keep an eye on your bank account
B. Embrace Minimalism: less is more
C. The Diderot Effect: a two-edged sword
D. Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“狄德罗效应”，该效应使得我们在购物时经常会购买自己不需要的东西，文章作者希望我们在了解该效应后，购物时能保持理性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles, Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.(听说狄德罗的经济困难，俄国女皇凯瑟琳二世出价高价购买他的藏书。在这次幸运的拍卖之后不久，狄德罗得到了一件新的晨衣，这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响。正如他在1769年的文章中所写的那样，这件新睡袍使他的其他物品显得陈旧而没有吸引力。因此，他开始更换它们。)”可知，在幸运的拍卖后，他获得了一件新的晨衣，在这之后他就一直在购买新的物品。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to many social scientists, it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image.(根据许多社会科学家的说法，这是一种心理需求的结果，即我们的财产要齐头并进，以反映我们的自我形象。)”可知，人们之所以会购买许多不需要的东西，往往是因为买了一件新的东西后，希望其他的东西也与之相匹配。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package. (一个例子是瑞典家具公司宜家，其营销在其商店，网站和目录中使用了两种狄德罗单元。一种是将灯具和地毯等物品分成不同的家具“家庭”。另一种是在家具齐全的房间里展示物品。商店依靠所有这些来创造狄德罗效应，使买家想要整个包装。)” 可知，营销人员是利用这种效应来布置展示产品的方式，从而使得人们想去购买。因此，划线单词的意思和“利用”相似。选项A“Get rid of. (摆脱)”；选项B“Ignore. (忽视)”；选项C“Affect. (影响)”；选项D“Take advantage of. (利用)”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This is called the Diderot Effect. (这被称为狄德罗效应。)”可知，作者解释了我们之所以会购买不需要的东西，是因为狄德罗效应。而根据文章最后一段“We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary?(我们可能偶尔会屈服于狄德罗效应，但知道它的存在可以帮助我们抵制它，这样我们就不会后悔自己的购买。在买东西之前，问问自己，这是必要的吗？)”可知，作者建议人们在了解了狄德罗效应后，在购买东西时，能够抵制住这种效应，理性购物。所以“Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?( 你曾经屈服于狄德罗效应吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expressive writing is a cornerstone of wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking:“Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”
Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.____16____It is one common tool used by psychologists in therapy and hundreds of studies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as for cancer patients or those with disabilities.
Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____17____And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”? Don’t worry about spelling or grammar,and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.____18____.
Yanatha Desouvre, who teaches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthy relationship. He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.____19____“My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,”Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”
____20____Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.
A. But there are a few warnings.
B. Your goal is to be honest with yourself.
C. It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned.
D. It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.
E Spending minutes writing down your feelings improves your health.
F. The topic can be anything as long as the writing expresses personal thoughts.
G. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了表达性写作，它能够在一定程度上对治疗心理疾病有帮助。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.(表达性写作是一种不考虑形式或其他写作惯例的个人和情感写作)”可知此处说的是表达性写作的内容，与D项“It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.( 它只是简单地表达了你的想法和内心)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step (认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步)”以及下文“creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.(创造一种叙事会给你一种控制感)”可知，此处说的是要认识到自己不愉快的经历，并将它转化为语言，与G项“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理自己的想法)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings(不要担心拼写或语法问题，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。但一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受)”可知此处上下文说的是要忠实于自己的真正感受，与B项“Your goal is to be honest with yourself.( 你的目标要对自己诚实)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.( 他写信是为了理解为什么这会让他感到脆弱，有时甚至身体不适。他认为自己富有表现力的写作就像船长的日志)”可知，此处上下文说的是他对发生的事情和自己的感受的记录，与C项“It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned(这是对所发生的事情和他所学到的东西的记录)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments(表达型写作并不是万能的灵丹妙药。它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”可知此处上下文说的是表达型写作的局限，与A项“But there are a few warnings(但也有一些警告)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop. He____21____the tire business when I was in high school. I began working for him. Although I had little____22____ with things connected with motor vehicles, I____23____to learn and work hard. My main motivation was to have customers____24____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).
When I was in the shop, I was____25____, not sitting around chatting with the other guys. The work was exhausting but____26____. I had to remove the tires and____27____a new one to the vehicles outside even in the hot summers. Two of my dad’s____28____were sanitation (公共卫生)companies. I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection,____29____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump. It was my job to_____30_____underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack, often while a(an)_____31_____liquid fell on me. After a day at the tire shop, I was often_____32_____, covered in dirt._____33_____, employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.
Now, whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I_____34_____the cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of_____35_____that accompanies honest labor, no matter where it is accomplished.
21. A. predicted B. purchased C. assessed D. abandoned
22. A. trouble B. experiment C. experience D. luck
23. A. pretended B. promised C. regretted D. resolved
24. A. get hold of B. tend to C. think well of D. get along with
25. A. engaged B. stressed C. quiet D. anxious
26. A. rewarding B. simple C. demanding D. enjoyable
27. A. deliver B. fit C. repair D. locate
28. A. friends B. partners C. regulars D. companions
29. A. pulled out of B. squeezed into C. stopped by D. pulled into
30. A. crawl B. kneel C. slide D. stretch
31. A. fragrant B. unpleasant C. thick D. colorless
32. A. worn out B. confused C. left out D. upset
33. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34. A. describe B. recognize C. spot D. recall
35. A. curiosity B. ambition C. relief D. satisfaction
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆起自己曾经在父亲的轮胎店工作的事情，作者认为正是那段经历给了自己人生的意义、毅力和成就感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我上高中的时候买下了轮胎店。A. predicted预测；B. purchased购买；C. assessed评估；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop.”可知，轮胎店是作者父亲的，因此在作者高中的时候，他的爸爸买下了轮胎店。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. trouble麻烦；B. experiment实验；C. experience经历、经验；D. luck好运。根据下文“I____3____to learn and work hard.”说明作者在汽车方面的经验不足。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. resolved解决、决定。根据下文“My main motivation was to have customers____4____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).”可知，作者的动力是希望顾客对自己父亲的店满意，所以他是决心努力学习和工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的主要动力是让客户因为我的职业道德而对他有好评。A. get hold of抓住；B. tend to倾向于；C. think well of对……高度评价；D. get along with与……相处。根据常理推测，作者的父亲买下了一个轮胎店，作者为自己的父亲工作，并决定努力学习，他的动力就是希望顾客能对自己父亲的店有好评。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在店里的时候，我很忙碌，而不是坐在那里和其他人聊天。A. engaged忙碌的；B. stressed有压力的；C. quiet安静的；D. anxious担忧的、相关的。根据下文“not sitting around chatting with the other guys.”以及下文的“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者从不和别人聊天，所以他是在忙着工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累，但这一切是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. simple简单的；C. demanding要求多的；D. enjoyable有趣的。根据下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，这份工作教给了作者生活的意义、坚持的价值和满足感，所以尽管工作很累，但是在作者看来这一切都是值得的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，我也不得不把外面的车的轮胎卸下来，再换上一个新的。A. deliver递送；B. fit适合、安装；C. repair修理；D. locate位于。根据上文“I had to remove the tires”可知，作者需要把轮胎卸下来，那么自然要安装个新的。故选B。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的两个常客是卫生公司的。A. friends朋友；B. partners搭档；C. regulars常客；D. companions伴侣。根据下文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection, ____9____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump.”可知，这两个人是作者父亲店里的常客。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有几次，装满上午收集的垃圾的垃圾车，在去垃圾场的路上，轮胎漏气了，驶入我父亲的停车场里。A. pulled out of退出；B. squeezed into挤进；C. stopped by偶然拜访；D. pulled into驶入。根据空后的宾语“my dad’s lot”再根据作者需要帮忙换轮胎可知，垃圾车是驶入作者父亲的轮胎店。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. crawl爬行；B. kneel跪；C. slide滑动；D. stretch延伸。根据下文“underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack”可知，作者需要到卡车下面去安装千斤顶，所以是爬到卡车下面。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. fragrant芬香的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的、讨厌的；C. thick厚的；D. colorless无色的、苍白的。根据上文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection”以及“the ill-smelling truck”可知，卡车的里面装满了垃圾，所以滴落的液体也是难闻的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：在轮胎店干了一天之后，我常常精疲力竭，满身是土。A. worn out穿破的、疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. left out被遗弃；D. upset心烦的、不适的。根据上文内容可知，作者在轮胎店里上班很累，所以干完一天活后，通常是精疲力竭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，轮胎店的工作给了我们人生的意义、毅力和成就感。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者上完一天班后通常是精疲力竭，而下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”则说明工作虽然很累，作者却感到很有收获。两句间存在转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我回到轮胎店，我都会想起我维修过的汽车和卡车，以及我修理过的成千上万个轮子。A. describe描述；B. recognize认出；C. spot注意到；D. recall回忆。根据上文“whenever I return and visit the tire shop”可知，下文是作者在重新回到轮胎店的时候的感想，所以作者是回想起自己曾经的工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我还记得诚实劳动所带来的巨大满足感，无论在哪里完成。A. curiosity好奇；B. ambition野心；C. relief救济、减轻；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据上文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，工作可以带来满足感。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yao-Chinese Folktales”, jointly____36____(produce) by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili, has been viewed more than 72 million ____37____ (time) and got a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban since it aired. It is____38____eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of artistic styles such as paper cutting,watercolor painting,and computer graphics. The first episode____39____(base) on the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. One scene,____40____one of the characters was punished because their leader was dissatisfied with their work,has related to a wide audience,____41____(remind) them of dilemmas and sufferings at the workplace.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning____42____ancient Chinese legends and folktales for____43____(inspire). These animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King, ” “Ne Zha, ” and “White Snake” ____44____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the_____45_____(late) release “New Gods :Yang Jian” gaining 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
【答案】36. produced
37. times 38. an
39. is based
40. where 41. reminding
42. to 43. inspiration
44. have proved
45. latest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩网站联合制作的《中国奇谭》取得了一致好评，而中国动画这些年也越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中摄取灵感。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作，自播出以来，已被观看超过7200万次，在豆瓣评分网站上获得9.6分(满分10分)。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰词““Yao-Chinese Folktales””之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作，自播出以来，已被观看超过7200万次，在豆瓣评分网站上获得9.6分(满分10分)。根据句意可知，此时time意为“次数”，为可数名词；根据空前的“72 million”可知，空处为可数名词复数。故填times。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个八集的系列节目，灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机图形等一系列艺术风格。修饰名词表示泛指，用不定冠词；再根据eight-part发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第一集改编自中国古典小说《西游记》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语为“the first episode”单数，和动词base之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is based。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一个场景，一个角色因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，这一场景引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了工作场所的困境和痛苦。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为one scene，在定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个场景，一个角色因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，这一场景引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了工作场所的困境和痛苦。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示“可预料的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填reminding。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国动画越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中汲取灵感，这部新动画片正是这种趋势的一部分。固定搭配：turn to，意为“转向”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国动画越来越多地从中国古代传说和民间故事中汲取灵感，这部新动画片正是这种趋势的一部分。根据空前的for可知，空处为名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，以《孙悟空》《哪吒》和《白蛇》等经典人物为主角的动画电影大获成功，最新上映的《新神榜：杨戬》去年的票房收入达到了5.5亿元。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these animated films”，复数；动词prove为系动词，无被动形式。故填have proved。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，以《孙悟空》《哪吒》和《白蛇》等经典人物为主角的动画电影大获成功，最新上映的《新神榜：杨戬》去年的票房收入达到了5.5亿元。根据空后的名词release可知，空处为形容词，意为“最新的”，用latest。故填latest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Mr.Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.相关介绍；
3.听会要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours. It’s a great privilege for us and let’s show our warm welcome!
Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry as a form of literature and the skills to produce own poetry in English.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.
Thanks for your attention!
ChatGPT版本
Dear listeners,
I am the head of the school’s English Learning Club. Today, I am honored to invite Mr. Smith to give us a special lecture entitled “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”.Here, on behalf of the Learning Club,I would like to extend a warm welcome and thanks to Mr. Smith!
Mr. Smith is a very senior English poetry enthusiast and expert. He has held many similar lectures at home and abroad,which has been welcomed and praised by the audience. Today, he will share with us his understanding and appreciation of English poetry, which I believe will bring us a lot of gains and inspiration.
Before the hearing, I would like to remind you of the following points:
First of all, listen carefully and take notes as much as possible. Mr. Smith’s lecture is very wonderful. There will be a lot of in-depth analysis and interpretation of the appreciation and understanding of English poetry. I hope you can listen carefully and take notes, which will be very helpful for our future learning and improvement.
Secondly, actively participate in interaction and discussion. In the lecture, we will arrange some time for interaction and discussion.You can share your views and ideas, and have in-depth exchanges and discussions with Mr. Smith,which will make our gains richer and deeper.
Finally, I hope everyone can be patient and focused. English poetry is a highly artistic form of expression. Sometimes it is difficult to understand and appreciate, but as long as we are patient and focused, we will definitely gain more knowledge and experience.
Thank you for coming. Let’s look forward to Mr. Smith’s lecture together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生为Mr. Smith的在线主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座作讲座前的简要发言，包括对Mr. Smith的欢迎和讲座的内容以及听会的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→ famous
因此：thus → therefore
机会：opportunity → chance
获得：gain→ achieve/earn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.
拓展句：Mr. Smith, who is a well-known poet, will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“No 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and ...” Cheers broke out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild.
“County championships (锦标赛), here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her green track spikes (钉鞋). They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them.
“Don’t forget, guys,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”
Next weekend couldn’t come soon enough. Jobie smiled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever leaped before. And it wasn’t long before everything in her path was a hurdle: flowerpots in her front yard, sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop and even her little sister, Teka!
The day of Marisol’s party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. “Perfect.” She smiled at herself in the mirror.
The party was under way when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. She stopped by the track first, planning to do some practice.
“Jobie!” Two of Jobie’s teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they yelled. “You have to try the slide.”
Jobie looked toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The biggest slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and dashed (猛冲) toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky, but she reached the top in no time, closed her eyes and let go.
Jobie couldn’t get enough. She tried again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she unwillingly made her way back to the track where she’d left her shoes.
续写部分：
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语以为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in. Her lucky shoes were gone! Just like a chicken with its head cut off, she searched every inch of the park, for three hours. Still no luck! Finally, she collapsed and sat down on the runway, with tears streaming down. “Those are my lucky shoes. Without them, how could I win the race tomorrow?” sobbed Jobie. Finally, she had to go home barefoot. Her mother saw her in such a low mood, and when she learned what had happened, she said to Jobie, “Honey, you won not because of your lucky shoes, but because you are who you are. No matter what shoes you wear, you can win.” Jobie looked up and wondered “Is it true? Can I win without my lucky shoes?” Thanks to Mom, she wasn’t so sad.
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships. Though in doubt, Jobie wanted to see if the lucky shoes were that important. Quickly, the whistle blew. Jobie started to run as fast as she can. The first hurdle, the second…It seemed that Jobie and the new pair of spikes matched with each other very well. Finally, a lovely woman voice announced just as before “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild, again! Jobie smiled in relief. Now she knew that it is not the green track spikes that make her lucky, but she herself does.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jobie丢失了自己的幸运鞋，崩溃大哭，认为自己赢不了明天的比赛。妈妈安慰她说，幸运鞋没有那么重要。第二天，穿着新鞋的Jobie走上赛场，尽全力比赛，最终同样赢得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她从远处看那个地方的时候，她立马就慌了。”可知，第一段可描写Jobie发现幸运鞋丢失后的寻找过程以及找不到后，妈妈给她的开解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Jobie穿着一双新的钉鞋出现在冠军赛场上”可知，第二段可描写Jobie穿着新鞋进行比赛，仍然取得了冠军。
2.续写线索：惊慌——找鞋——找不到崩溃——妈妈开导——穿新鞋上场——取得胜利
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search/look for/seek
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③适合：match/agree with/fit in
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/cry/shed tears
②笑：smile/laugh
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Finally, she collapsed and sat down on the runway, with tears streaming down.（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2] Now she knew that it is not the green track spikes that make her lucky, but she herself does.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及强调句）
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