四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了　 　.， fr Chengdu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many students like drinking cola（可乐）.But too much cola can let us get （1）　 　 .Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds（磅） each year.And cola can make us feel full，we can't eat much healthy （2）　 　 ，such as fruit，vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for our teeth and bones.
Drink （3）　 　，please.It is very important to our health and it makes us feel good.We can （4）　 　water from drinks，fruit and vegetables.（5）　 　we still need to drink enough water everyday.If you don't like to drink water only，you can put a little fruit juice into it.

（1）A.full
B.fat
C.hungry
D.tired
（2）A.food
B.vegetables
C.breakfast
D.meat
（3）A.cola
B.milk
C.water
D.juice
（4）A.taste
B.find
C.make
D.get
（5）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Or
12．（20分）Tom is a middle school student.It was Saturday morning.He didn't go to school.He was looking outside from his （1）　 　.
It was raining hard and （2）　 　 .He really wanted the rain and wind to （3）　 　 right now so that he could go out.
The rain stopped in the afternoon.The cloud left，and the （4）　 　 came.Tom called his friends and asked them to go out.A big rainbow（彩虹） crossed the sky.It's a little （5）　 　 to see the rainbow，so many people think rainbows can （6）　 　 good luck.
"（7）　 　 does the beautiful rainbow come？" Tom asked his father."When the sun shines（照射） the raindrops（雨点），the rainbow（8）　 　 .From this，we can learn we'll（9）　 　see rainbows with no rain." Tom's father told him.
And Tom learns from his father when we meet bad things，just （10）　 　them，and everything will be better.

（1）A.classroom
B.room
C.school
D.office
（2）A.cold
B.hot
C.snowy
D.windy
（3）A.stop
B.come
C.start
D.stay
（4）A.wind
B.rain
C.sun
D.moon
（5）A.early
B.late
C.important
D.hard
（6）A.bring
B.finish
C.get
D.see
（7）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.How often
（8）A.goes home
B.goes away
C.comes back
D.comes out
（9）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.often
（10）A.stop
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.leave
第二节 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）Betty is an American girl.She wants to go to Chengdu for a vacation and stay there from 9th to 15th this month.It is her first time to go to Chengdu，so she wants to know something about it，She wants to know how the weather is，what kind of clothes she needs to wear，and where she can live during（在 ……期间） the vacation.She wants to know the weather most.Here is the weather forecast（预报） for Chengdu.
Sun.
July 9th
Mon.
July 10th
Tues.
July 11th
Wed.
July 12th
Thur.
July 13th
Fri.
July 14th
Sat.
July 15th














22℃﹣34℃
25℃～37℃
23℃﹣35℃
23℃～32℃
23℃﹣36℃
24℃﹣34℃
25℃﹣34℃
Sunny/
Cloudy
Rainy/
Sunny
Sunny/
Cloudy
Cloudy/Overcast
Sunny/
Sunny
Rainy/
Rainy
Overcast/Rainy
（1）How long does Betty want to stay in Chengdu？ 　 　
A.For five days.
B.For six days.
C.For seven days.
D.For eight days.
（2）What's the weather like on July 13th？ 　 　
A.It's rainy and cool.
B.It's windy and dry.
C.It's snowy and cold.
D.It's sunny and hot.
（3）Betty doesn't have to take 　 　 to Chengdu.
A.a sweater
B.a pair of sunglasses
C.a skirt
D.a hat
（4）What does the underlined word"overcast" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.晴天的
B.雷雨的
C.有风的
D.阴天的
（5）Which day is just right for climbing mountains？ 　 　
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
14．（10分）Hi，everybody.Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo!Here we're in front of the South Gate.Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.Pandas are cute.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.Every year，lots of visitors come here to see them.
Walk along the road.To the north of the Panda House，you'll find the lions.Lions are the kings of the animal world.Remember that they're dangerous.Never go near them.
Turn left，and to the west of the Lions' Area，you'll find the World of Birds.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest.Monkeys are clever and funny.They jump around and make people laugh.
Then turn right，and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest，you'll see the giraffes.They're quite tall.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.North﹣east of the giraffes there's a bridge.Cross the bridge，and you'll see the elephants.Their large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals.Have a nice trip!

（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）What does the underlined word"them" refer to？ 　 　
A.Monkeys.
B.Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
D.Lions.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The students start their visit from the North Gate.
B.The birds in the zoo are very quiet.
C.Visitors can go near the lions.
D.Pandas are very popular with visitors.
（4）What is this passage about？ 　 　
A.A trip to the zoo.
B.A summer vacation.
C.How to save the animals.
D.How to go to the zoo.
（5）Who probably wrote this passage？ 　 　
A.An interviewer
B.A waitress
C.A tour guide
D.A reporter
15．（10分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿 ） schools in the UK.The earliest boarding schools were for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
Boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.The boarding school s have lots of facilities（设施） for their students，including（包括） music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less（较少） strict.
Boarding school s have delicious food for students.They can choose（选择） to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad，other side dishes and a dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，drink tea or have a snack between meals.

（1）A school year has about 　 　 in the UK's boarding schools.
A.3 weeks
B.13 weeks
C.26 weeks
D.39 weeks
（2）Students in the boarding schools can 　 　.
A.swim and watch the movie
B.wear jeans and hats
C.eat outside at any time
D.cook in the bedroom
（3）What's the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　 　 in the boarding schools.
A.what to do
B.what to wear
C.what to eat
D.where to eat
（5）The writer wants to 　 　.
A.ask the students to study in boarding schools in the UK
B.ask the students to follow the rules in school
C.let the students know more about boarding schools in the UK
D.tell the students to learn to look after themselves at school
第三节 补全短文阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）We all know fights at school sometimes happen（发生）.But how can you keep away from a fight？ （1）　 　
Keep calm（冷静）.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve（解决） problems. （2）　 　 It may bring you more problems.In the school，everyone will be punished （惩罚） if he gets into a fight.There are no winners（赢家） in a fight.
Shout loudly（大声地）.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn to the person and loudly say"stop"before walking away. （3）　 　 If the person doesn't stop，shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight，but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.（4）　 　 Also，you can tell him if he gets into a fight，he may get hurt（伤害） and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
Remember，don't fight at school.This is a school rule. （5）　 　

A.We must follow it.
B.A fight can't help，either.
C.There are some tips for you.
D.There are too many rules at school.
E.You must try to ask him not to do that.
F.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
第三部分： 写第一节 单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡 相应的横线上。
17．（1分） Lisa f 　 　 part of her lunch to her dog.She must be hungry now.
18．（1分）You shouldn't w　 　 about your mother．She is OK．
19．（1分）We must walk q 　 　，or we'll be late for class.
20．（1分） It's about 226 k 　 　 from Nanchong to Chengdu.
21．（1分）Lily，don't be n 　 　，your sister is sleeping.
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．（15分）During the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期），there was a great （1）　 　（music） named Yu Boya.He played the Chinese guqin very well.Many people enjoyed his music.Zhong Ziqi was one of （2）　 　 （they）.
One day，Boya （3）　 　 （come） back from a trip to the mountains.He played the Chinese guqin to show his love （4）　 　the mountains.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
"Wonderful!When you play，I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes，" Zhong Ziqi said.
Boya then played another tune（调子）.Zhong Ziqi cheered， "Beautiful!It is like （5）　 　（hundred）of boats sailing down big rivers." Boya was （6）　 　 （surprise）.He played some more tunes.Whenever（无论何时） he played （7）　 　new one，Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
"You enjoy my music （8）　 　 understand my mind.You know me like a friend."Boya said（9）　 　 （happy）.
Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends.
It is hard（10）　 　 （find） a true friend.Love your friends and cherish（珍惜） real friendships.

第三节 阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
23．（5分）In different countries，there are different habits about gift giving.
In the UK，it is a good idea to give flowers to the host before visiting.Flowers and wine（红酒）are common（常见的） gifts for the British.But remember not to give 13 flowers or spend too much money on the gifts. （People don't like the number "13" in Britain.）
What are they in China？Chinese people usually don't give "clocks"to others.The word for"clock" sounds like "zhong" in Chinese.It means "the end".So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up".Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea，either.In Chinese，these words sound like you will leave your family or your friends.
Tea，clothes and fruits such as apples and oranges are common gifts in China.During the spring festival，adults often give red packets to children，people like numbers like "6"or "8"，because they think they can bring them good luck.

The （1）　 　between Chinese and British Gift﹣giving
In the UK
●Give flowers and wine.
●Don't give （2）　 　gifts.
●"13" is an unwelcome number.
In（3）　 　
●Give tea，clothes and fruits.
●Don't give clocks，umbrellas or （4）　 　.
●"6"and"8"are （5）　 　numbers.
第四节 书面表达
24．（25分）假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将开展"校园之星"评比活动。请根据下面表格内容提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍，上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。
Healthy habits
get up and go to bed early...
Personalities（性格）
friendly...
Good things you did
visited an old people's house...
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；
（2）适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实；
（3）不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'm 13 years old.

参考答案与试题解析
第一节 完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Many students like drinking cola（可乐）.But too much cola can let us get （1）　B　 .Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds（磅） each year.And cola can make us feel full，we can't eat much healthy （2）　A　 ，such as fruit，vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for our teeth and bones.
Drink （3）　C　，please.It is very important to our health and it makes us feel good.We can （4）　D　water from drinks，fruit and vegetables.（5）　A　we still need to drink enough water everyday.If you don't like to drink water only，you can put a little fruit juice into it.

（1）A.full
B.fat
C.hungry
D.tired
（2）A.food
B.vegetables
C.breakfast
D.meat
（3）A.cola
B.milk
C.water
D.juice
（4）A.taste
B.find
C.make
D.get
（5）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.Or
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了很多学生喜欢喝可乐，但是喝太多可乐会让我们变胖。每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增加15磅体重。可乐会让我们感觉饱，无法多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和米饭。可乐对我们的牙齿和骨骼不好。请喝水，这对我们的健康很重要，而且让我们感觉良好。我们可以从饮料、水果和蔬菜中摄取水分，但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。如果你不喜欢只喝水，可以加一点果汁。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是太多的可乐会让我们发胖。A.full满的；B.fat胖的；C.hungry饿的；D.tired累的；根据后面Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds each year.（每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年长15磅。）可知此处表示"发胖"，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：可乐可以让我们感到饱，我们不能吃很多健康的食物，如水果，蔬菜和米饭。A.food食物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.breakfast早餐；D.meat肉；根据后面such as fruit，vegetables and rice（如水果，蔬菜和米饭），可知此处表示"食物"，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：请喝水。A.cola可乐；B.milk牛奶；C.water水；D.juice果汁；根据后面We can….water from drinks，fruit and vegetables.（我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中……水。），可知此处表示"水"，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中获得水。A.taste品尝；B.find发现；C.make制造；D.get获得；根据We can….water from drinks，fruit and vegetables.（我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中……水。）又根据get from从……处得到……，可知此处表示"获得"，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.Or或者；根据前面提到我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中获得水，又根据后面we still need to drink enough water everyday（我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水），可知此处表示转折，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（20分）Tom is a middle school student.It was Saturday morning.He didn't go to school.He was looking outside from his （1）　B　.
It was raining hard and （2）　A　 .He really wanted the rain and wind to （3）　A　 right now so that he could go out.
The rain stopped in the afternoon.The cloud left，and the （4）　C　 came.Tom called his friends and asked them to go out.A big rainbow（彩虹） crossed the sky.It's a little （5）　D　 to see the rainbow，so many people think rainbows can （6）　A　 good luck.
"（7）　C　 does the beautiful rainbow come？" Tom asked his father."When the sun shines（照射） the raindrops（雨点），the rainbow（8）　D　 .From this，we can learn we'll（9）　A　see rainbows with no rain." Tom's father told him.
And Tom learns from his father when we meet bad things，just （10）　B　them，and everything will be better.

（1）A.classroom
B.room
C.school
D.office
（2）A.cold
B.hot
C.snowy
D.windy
（3）A.stop
B.come
C.start
D.stay
（4）A.wind
B.rain
C.sun
D.moon
（5）A.early
B.late
C.important
D.hard
（6）A.bring
B.finish
C.get
D.see
（7）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.How often
（8）A.goes home
B.goes away
C.comes back
D.comes out
（9）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.often
（10）A.stop
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.leave
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆在周六早上不上学，他想和朋友们出去玩，恰逢外面下着大雨，刮着大风。他希望雨和风能停下来，这样他就可以出去了。下午雨停了，云散了，太阳出来了。汤姆打电话邀请他的朋友们一起出去又遇到了彩虹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他从房间往外看。A.classroom教室；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.office办公室。根据It was Saturday morning.（那是星期六的早晨。）可知，他从房间里往外看。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，风也很大。A.cold寒冷的；B.hot热的；C.snowy下雪的；D.windy多风的。根据the rain and wind可知，此处指风很大。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他真希望雨和风马上停下来，这样他就可以出去了。A.stop停止；B.come来；C.start开始；D.stay停留。根据so that he could go out（这样他就可以出去了）可知，他希望雨和风马上停下来。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：云散了，太阳出来了。A.wind风；B.rain雨；C.sun太阳；D.moon月亮。根据The cloud left（云散了）可知，太阳出来了。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：要看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.important重要的；D.hard困难的。根据so many people think rainbows can （6）___ good luck.（所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。）可知，要看到彩虹有点难。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：要看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.bring带来；B.finish完成；C.get得到；D.see看见。根据It's a little （5）___ to see the rainbow（要看到彩虹有点难）可知，很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。句意：美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.How如何；D.How often多久一次。根据When the sun shines（照射） the raindrops（雨点），the rainbow（8）___.（当太阳照到雨滴时，彩虹就出来了。）可知，此处问彩虹是怎么形成的。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：当太阳照到雨滴时，彩虹就出来了。A.goes home回家；B.goes away离开；C.comes back回来；D.comes out出来。根据When the sun shines（照射） the raindrops（雨点）（当太阳照到雨滴时）可知，彩虹就出来了。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。句意：由此，我们可以知道，不下雨就看不到彩虹。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.often经常。根据常识可知，不下雨就看不到彩虹。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：汤姆从他父亲那里学到，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受它们，一切都会好起来的。A.stop停止；B.enjoy享受；C.remember记住；D.leave离开。根据and everything will be better（一切都会好起来的）可知，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受它们。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）Betty is an American girl.She wants to go to Chengdu for a vacation and stay there from 9th to 15th this month.It is her first time to go to Chengdu，so she wants to know something about it，She wants to know how the weather is，what kind of clothes she needs to wear，and where she can live during（在 ……期间） the vacation.She wants to know the weather most.Here is the weather forecast（预报） for Chengdu.
Sun.
July 9th
Mon.
July 10th
Tues.
July 11th
Wed.
July 12th
Thur.
July 13th
Fri.
July 14th
Sat.
July 15th














22℃﹣34℃
25℃～37℃
23℃﹣35℃
23℃～32℃
23℃﹣36℃
24℃﹣34℃
25℃﹣34℃
Sunny/
Cloudy
Rainy/
Sunny
Sunny/
Cloudy
Cloudy/Overcast
Sunny/
Sunny
Rainy/
Rainy
Overcast/Rainy
（1）How long does Betty want to stay in Chengdu？ 　C　
A.For five days.
B.For six days.
C.For seven days.
D.For eight days.
（2）What's the weather like on July 13th？ 　D　
A.It's rainy and cool.
B.It's windy and dry.
C.It's snowy and cold.
D.It's sunny and hot.
（3）Betty doesn't have to take 　A　 to Chengdu.
A.a sweater
B.a pair of sunglasses
C.a skirt
D.a hat
（4）What does the underlined word"overcast" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.晴天的
B.雷雨的
C.有风的
D.阴天的
（5）Which day is just right for climbing mountains？ 　B　
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
【分析】文章介绍美国女孩贝蒂想去成都度假，所以想了解成都的天气。文章中给出了成都一周的天气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wants to go to Chengdu for a vacation and stay there from 9th to 15th this month.（她想去成都度假，这个月9号到15号呆在那里。）可知贝蒂要在成都呆7天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第五列Sunny/Sunny（晴朗/晴朗）以及23℃﹣36℃，可知7月13日的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内最高气温37℃，最低气温22℃，可知她不需要带毛衣。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Wed.July 12th（星期三 7月12日）对应的天气图片可推知当天天气为阴天的，多云的，所以划线词意为"阴天的"。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Wed.July 12th（星期三 7月12日）对应的天气23℃～32℃ Cloudy/Overcast（23℃～32℃ 多云/阴）可知周三是最适合爬山的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）Hi，everybody.Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo!Here we're in front of the South Gate.Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.Pandas are cute.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.Every year，lots of visitors come here to see them.
Walk along the road.To the north of the Panda House，you'll find the lions.Lions are the kings of the animal world.Remember that they're dangerous.Never go near them.
Turn left，and to the west of the Lions' Area，you'll find the World of Birds.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest.Monkeys are clever and funny.They jump around and make people laugh.
Then turn right，and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest，you'll see the giraffes.They're quite tall.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.North﹣east of the giraffes there's a bridge.Cross the bridge，and you'll see the elephants.Their large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals.Have a nice trip!

（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage？ 　C　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）What does the underlined word"them" refer to？ 　B　
A.Monkeys.
B.Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
D.Lions.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.The students start their visit from the North Gate.
B.The birds in the zoo are very quiet.
C.Visitors can go near the lions.
D.Pandas are very popular with visitors.
（4）What is this passage about？ 　A　
A.A trip to the zoo.
B.A summer vacation.
C.How to save the animals.
D.How to go to the zoo.
（5）Who probably wrote this passage？ 　C　
A.An interviewer
B.A waitress
C.A tour guide
D.A reporter
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。首先是熊猫馆，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，每年有很多游客来参观。然后是狮子区，狮子是动物世界的国王，危险，不要靠近。再往左转是鸟类世界，鸟儿唱歌时发出美丽的声音，北边是猴子森林，猴子聪明有趣，会跳来跳去逗人笑。然后右转是长颈鹿，它们很高，长颈帮助它们吃树叶。最后是大象，它们有像扇子一样的大耳朵。在这里可以看到各种动物，祝你旅途愉快！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Pandas are cute.（熊猫很可爱。）第二段Lions are the kings of the animal world.（狮子是动物世界的国王。）第三段Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.（鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。）以及Monkeys are clever and funny.（猴子既聪明又有趣。）第四段Then turn right，and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest，you'll see the giraffes.（然后向右转，在猴子森林的东边，你会看到长颈鹿。）以及Cross the bridge，and you'll see the elephants.（穿过这座桥，你就会看到大象。）可知共提到六种动物。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Then turn right，and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest，you'll see the giraffes.They're quite tall.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.（然后向右转，在猴子森林的东边，你会看到长颈鹿。他们相当高。它们长长的脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。）可知此处的them指的是前文提到的长颈鹿。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Pandas are cute.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.Every year，lots of visitors come here to see them.（熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。每年，许多游客来这里看它们。）可知熊猫很受游客的欢迎。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Hi，everybody.Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo!Here we're in front of the South Gate.Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.Pandas are cute.（大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园！我们在南门前面。一直往前走，你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hi，everybody.Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo!Here we're in front of the South Gate.Go straight on，and you'll find the Panda House.Pandas are cute.（大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园！我们在南门前面。一直往前走，你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物，所以文章可能是一名导游写的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）There are over 800 boarding（寄宿 ） schools in the UK.The earliest boarding schools were for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
Boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.The boarding school s have lots of facilities（设施） for their students，including（包括） music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.There are house﹣masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older，the rules become less（较少） strict.
Boarding school s have delicious food for students.They can choose（选择） to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad，other side dishes and a dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，drink tea or have a snack between meals.

（1）A school year has about 　D　 in the UK's boarding schools.
A.3 weeks
B.13 weeks
C.26 weeks
D.39 weeks
（2）Students in the boarding schools can 　A　.
A.swim and watch the movie
B.wear jeans and hats
C.eat outside at any time
D.cook in the bedroom
（3）What's the structure of this passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　C　 in the boarding schools.
A.what to do
B.what to wear
C.what to eat
D.where to eat
（5）The writer wants to 　C　.
A.ask the students to study in boarding schools in the UK
B.ask the students to follow the rules in school
C.let the students know more about boarding schools in the UK
D.tell the students to learn to look after themselves at school
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只面向白人富家子弟，现在男女学生从7岁到18岁都可以去寄宿学校。寄宿学校一年分为三个学期，每个学期大约有13周。学生在寄宿学校学习和生活，不能随意外出。寄宿学校为学生提供了许多设施，包括音乐室、船只、游泳池、电影院和剧院。寄宿学校有专门的宿舍导师全天候照顾学生，尤其是放学后。几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服，男生通常穿衬衫和领带，女生穿白色衬衫，有时也会戴领带和裙子。随着学生年龄的增长，规定变得不那么严格。寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物，他们可以选择吃丰盛的英式早餐或者简单的面包。午餐和晚餐可以选择有或没有肉的餐食，此外还有自助沙拉、其他配菜和甜点。学生还可以在厨房随时自己做些吃的，喝茶或者在餐点之间吃点零食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.（寄宿学校一学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周。）可知一学年共三个学期，也就是39周。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The boarding school s have lots of facilities（设施） for their students，including（包括） music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theaters.（寄宿学校为他们的学生提供许多设施，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。）可知他们可以游泳、看电影。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段There are over 800 boarding（寄宿 ） schools in the UK.The earliest boarding schools were for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.（英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。）可知第一段引出文章话题，后面三段分别从三个方面介绍英国的寄宿学校，所以文章为总分结构。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Boarding school s have delicious food for students.They can choose（选择） to have a full English breakfast or simply bread.For lunch and supper，they can choose a meal with or without meat.And there is always self﹣service for salad，other side dishes and a dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，drink tea or have a snack between meals.（寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择吃一顿丰盛的英式早餐或简单的面包。午餐和晚餐，他们可以选择有肉或没有肉的一餐。沙拉、其他配菜和甜点都是自助式的。学生们也可以随时在厨房给自己做些吃的，喝茶或者在两餐之间吃点零食。）可知第四段讲述了英国的寄宿学校吃什么。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are over 800 boarding（寄宿 ） schools in the UK.The earliest boarding schools were for white，rich boys only.Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.（英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校，所以作者是想让学生们更多地了解英国的寄宿学校。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节 补全短文阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）We all know fights at school sometimes happen（发生）.But how can you keep away from a fight？ （1）　C　
Keep calm（冷静）.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve（解决） problems. （2）　B　 It may bring you more problems.In the school，everyone will be punished （惩罚） if he gets into a fight.There are no winners（赢家） in a fight.
Shout loudly（大声地）.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn to the person and loudly say"stop"before walking away. （3）　F　 If the person doesn't stop，shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight，but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.（4）　E　 Also，you can tell him if he gets into a fight，he may get hurt（伤害） and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
Remember，don't fight at school.This is a school rule. （5）　A　

A.We must follow it.
B.A fight can't help，either.
C.There are some tips for you.
D.There are too many rules at school.
E.You must try to ask him not to do that.
F.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何避免在学校发生打架的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句We all know fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？（我们都知道学校里打架时有发生。但你怎么能不打架呢？）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些建议给你。"故选C。
（2）根据前句But being angry can't solve（解决） problems. （但愤怒并不能解决问题。）可知说的是要冷静，结合选项，应说"打架也无济于事。"故选B。
（3）根据前句Shout loudly.（大声喊叫。）可知说的是要大声，结合选项，应说"大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。"故选F。
（4）根据后句Also，you can tell him if he gets into a fight，he may get hurt（伤害）（此外，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤。）可知说的是进行劝阻，结合选项，应说"你必须设法叫他不要那样做。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Remember，don't fight at school.This is a school rule.（记住，不要在学校打架。这是学校的规定。）可知说的是学校的规定，结合选项，应说"我们必须遵循它。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分： 写第一节 单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡 相应的横线上。
17．（1分） Lisa f 　ed　 part of her lunch to her dog.She must be hungry now.
【分析】丽莎把她的午餐的一部分喂给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。
【解答】根据"丽莎把她的午餐的一部分......给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"喂"，这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用feed的过去式fed。
故答案为：fed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）You shouldn't w　orry　 about your mother．She is OK．
【分析】你不用担心你的妈妈，她没事儿．
【解答】答案：worry．根据"She is OK"以及"shouldn't w____about"在情态动词后面要用动词原形，结合首字母w可知空格处要用worry一词，构成短语worry about"担心"，故填worry．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读句子，然后结合首字母以及前后的词语，就可以确定正确答案．
19．（1分）We must walk q 　uickly　，or we'll be late for class.
【分析】我们必须快点走，否则上课就会迟到。
【解答】根据"我们必须......走，否则上课就会迟到。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"迅速地"，这里修饰动词walk，用副词quickly。
故答案为：quickly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） It's about 226 k 　ilometers　 from Nanchong to Chengdu.
【分析】从南充到成都大约有226公里。
【解答】根据"从南充到成都大约有226......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"公里"，这里基数词226修饰可数名词kilometer的复数。
故答案为：kilometers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Lily，don't be n 　oisy　，your sister is sleeping.
【分析】莉莉，别吵闹了，你妹妹在睡觉。
【解答】根据your sister is sleeping"你妹妹在睡觉"，及首字母提示可知，应该不要"吵闹"，be系动词，系表结构，填形容词noisy作表语。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．（15分）During the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期），there was a great （1）　musician　（music） named Yu Boya.He played the Chinese guqin very well.Many people enjoyed his music.Zhong Ziqi was one of （2）　them　 （they）.
One day，Boya （3）　came　 （come） back from a trip to the mountains.He played the Chinese guqin to show his love （4）　for　the mountains.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
"Wonderful!When you play，I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes，" Zhong Ziqi said.
Boya then played another tune（调子）.Zhong Ziqi cheered， "Beautiful!It is like （5）　hundreds　（hundred）of boats sailing down big rivers." Boya was （6）　surprised　 （surprise）.He played some more tunes.Whenever（无论何时） he played （7）　a　new one，Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
"You enjoy my music （8）　and　 understand my mind.You know me like a friend."Boya said（9）　happily　 （happy）.
Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends.
It is hard（10）　to find　 （find） a true friend.Love your friends and cherish（珍惜） real friendships.

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了春秋时期有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家，他擅长演奏古琴，许多人喜欢他的音乐，钟子期就是其中之一。有一天，伯牙从山上旅行回来，他演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱，钟子期站在他旁边。钟子期赞叹道："太棒了！你演奏的时候，我几乎能看见眼前的山。"伯牙接着演奏了另一首曲子，钟子期欢呼道："太美了！就像数百艘船在大河上航行。"伯牙感到惊讶，他继续演奏了一些曲子，每当他演奏一首新的曲子，钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么！伯牙开心地说："你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。你像朋友一样了解我。"伯牙和钟子期是亲密的朋友。很难找到一个真正的朋友，要爱护你的朋友，珍惜真正的友谊。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春秋时期有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据第二句He played the Chinese guqin very well（他演奏古琴非常好），可知他擅长演奏古琴，应该是音乐家。故填musician。
（2）考查代词。句意：钟子期就是其中之一。Zhong Ziqi was one of 中，one of 后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them.
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，伯牙从山上旅行回来。本篇文章主要使用的过去时，结合短语come back from a trip（旅行回来），描述的过去的动作，应使用过去式。故填came。
（4）考查介词。句意：他演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。根据短语show one's love for表示对......的喜爱，为固定搭配。故填for。
（5）考查数词。句意：太美了！就像几百艘船在大河上航行。hundreds of加复数名词，表示成百的，不与基数词搭配使用，表示数量多。故填hundreds。
（6）考查形容词。句意：伯牙很惊讶。be surprised表示"吃惊的，惊讶的"，适用于主语为某人。故填surprised。
（7）考查冠词。句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子，钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。句中new one为单数形式，使用不定冠词a，表示一首新的曲子。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。根据句中enjoy my music （欣赏我的音乐）和understand my mind（理解我的心思），两动词短语之间的关系为并列关系。故填and。
（9）考查副词。句意：伯牙高兴地说到。句中said为谓语动词，happily副词修饰动词，表示高兴地说。故填happily。
（10）考查不定式。句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据句式It is hard to do sth.，可知空出应填动词不定式。故填to find。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节 阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
23．（5分）In different countries，there are different habits about gift giving.
In the UK，it is a good idea to give flowers to the host before visiting.Flowers and wine（红酒）are common（常见的） gifts for the British.But remember not to give 13 flowers or spend too much money on the gifts. （People don't like the number "13" in Britain.）
What are they in China？Chinese people usually don't give "clocks"to others.The word for"clock" sounds like "zhong" in Chinese.It means "the end".So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up".Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea，either.In Chinese，these words sound like you will leave your family or your friends.
Tea，clothes and fruits such as apples and oranges are common gifts in China.During the spring festival，adults often give red packets to children，people like numbers like "6"or "8"，because they think they can bring them good luck.

The （1）　habits　between Chinese and British Gift﹣giving
In the UK
●Give flowers and wine.
●Don't give （2）　13　gifts.
●"13" is an unwelcome number.
In（3）　China　
●Give tea，clothes and fruits.
●Don't give clocks，umbrellas or （4）　pears　.
●"6"and"8"are （5）　lucky　numbers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的不同的送礼习惯。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段In different countries，there are different habits about gift giving（在不同的国家，有不同的送礼习惯）并通读全文知本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的送礼物的习惯。故填habits.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But remember not to give 13 flowers or spend too much money on the gifts. （但记住不要送13朵花或在礼物上花太多钱。）可知不要给带13的礼物。故填：13。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三第四段的内容可知，主要讲述在中国送礼的习俗。故填：China。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea，either.（买梨或雨伞也不是一个好主意。）可知在中国不送钟，伞或者梨。故填：pears。
（5）细节推理题。根据最后一段During the spring festival，adults often give red packets to children，people like numbers like "6"or "8"，because they think they can bring them good luck.（在春节期间，成年人经常给孩子们发红包，人们喜欢"6"或"8"这样的数字，因为他们认为这些数字可以给他们带来好运。）可知"6"和"8"是幸运的数字。故填：lucky。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四节 书面表达
24．（25分）假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将开展"校园之星"评比活动。请根据下面表格内容提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍，上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。
Healthy habits
get up and go to bed early...
Personalities（性格）
friendly...
Good things you did
visited an old people's house...
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；
（2）适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实；
（3）不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'm 13 years old.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I never eat junk food because it is bad for my health.我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。
be bad for对......有害。
【高分句型二】
I am friendly to others.我对别人很友好。
be friendly to对......友好。
【解答】 Hi，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'm 13 years old.I have healthy habits.I always get up and go to bed early.I never eat junk food because it is bad for my health. 【高分句型一】I like eating fruits and vegetables.I run for half an hour every morning.I run for half an hour every morning.（健康的习惯）I am friendly to others. 【高分句型二】I'm also very outgoing.So they always liked me.（性格）I visited an old people's house to help the old people last week.I helped them clean the room，washed clothes and so on.（做过的好事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。