河南省周口市西华县致远外国语学校等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省周口市西华县致远外国语学校等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。
2022—2023学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?
A. An army. B. No one. C. A scientist.
2. What kind of music does the boy like now?
A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
3. Which of the following is right?
A. The girl thinks English is boring.
B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C. The boy thinks English is the most difficult subject.
4. What was Mark doing at four this afternoon?
A. He was doing shopping. B. He was calling his mother. C. He was playing table tennis.
5. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How often does Stephen cycle (骑自行车)?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What does Sarah often do after dinner?
A. She goes for a walk. B. She plays the violin C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son.
9. What will the boy do if he has so much money?
A. He will give it to the poor.
B. He will buy a house and a car.
C. He will travel around the world
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class. B. A computer class C. An English class.
11. Who taught them to visit websites online?
A. A reporter. B. The headmaster. C. A computer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide to do in his free time?
A. To learn English online.
B. To visit his favorite websites.
C. To chat with his pen pals on WeChat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What aren’t there in the fridge now?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
14. What does the boy’s mother want to make?
A. A hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
15. How do they cook tomatoes?
A. They cook them with eggs.
B. They cook potatoes and eggs.
C. They make a sandwich with them.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。





A
B
C
D
E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance!
Ticket price: ¥30
Time: 8:00—16:00
Date: Dec. 12—18
Place: City Museum
Address: No. 69, Renming Road
Tel: 24338790
Website: http://www.citymuseum.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The stamps are from ________.
A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries
C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries
22. When will the stamp show begin?
A. At 8:00 on November 16. B. At 8:00 on December 18.
C. At 8:00 on December 12. D. At 8:00 on December 16.
23. The underlined word “address” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题
24. What can we learn from the text?
A. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show.
B. The show will last seven days.
C. There are five halls in the museum.
D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free.
25. What is the text mainly about?
A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps
C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps
B
A university teacher stood before his class and had some items (物品) in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty jar and went on to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the teacher then picked up a box of small pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles rolled into the open areas between the golf balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.
The teacher next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded (回应) with “Yes”. The teacher then took two cans of beer from under the table and poured the beer into the jar, filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.
“Now, I want you to know that this jar stands for your life. The golf balls are the important things-your family, your partner, your children, your health, your friends and if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter-like your job, your house, your car.”
“The sand is everything else-the small things. If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are important to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical check. Take your partner out to dinner. There will always be time to clean the house. Take care of the golf balls first, the things that really matter. The rest is just sand.”
26. In which order did the teacher fill the jar with?
a. A box of sand. b. Two cans of beer. c. Golf balls. d. A box of pebbles.
A. b-a-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. c-d-a-b
27. The pebbles stand for the following in life except ________.
A. your job B. your house C. your car D. your health
28. Which of the following is the picture of a jar?
A. B. C. D.
29. Why did the teacher try to fill the jar with different items?
A. To see how big the jar can be. B. To draw students’ attention.
C. To guide students to think more about life. D. To begin his class differently.
30. Which of the following words can best describe the teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Wise. C. Patient. D. Honest.
C
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games?
If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. going online too much can cause a new illness
B. spending too much time online is much happier
C. we can get more information on the Internet than before
D. we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
32. People with IAD usually spend too much time ________.
A. studying at school B. working at the office
C. playing on the Internet D. talking on the phone
33. Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage?
A. Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B. Spending much time with your friends.
C. Forgetting your family when you are online.
D. Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
34. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ________.
A. to stop going online
B. to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C. to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D. to use the computer less often than before
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A new illness—IAD B. A computer game
C. Going online D. How to use the computer correctly
D
Do you see elephants with your own eyes? Do you know about elephants? Elephants are very big and strong. 36 They are usually gray. They have long trunks and tusks(象牙). 37 They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. 38 They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.
39 Elephants eat roots(树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food.
40 The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整
A. Usually they live in a group.
B. They are bigger than any other animal on land.
C. They can lift heavy things with their trunks.
D. Now, there are very few elephants in the world.
E. What do elephants feed on?
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 41 in the countryside. 42 , I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 43 . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 44 to play the violin. I was very interested 45 violin. I practiced playing the 46 in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very 47 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 48 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m 49 in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of 50 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it”
I love to play music on the violin 51 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 52 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 53 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 54 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 55 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
41. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer
42. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time
43. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting
44. A. or B. but C. so D. and
45. A. in B. on C. at D. up
46. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar
47. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry
48. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
49. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised
50. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love
51. A. because B. when C. if D. so
52. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest
53. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound
54. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets
55. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
popular sell there history finally maybe read need own two
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 56 well. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and 57 .
Why is the book so 58 ? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has along 59 and colorful culture. We have our 60 culture, too. But why is there a difference?
First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 61 , fewer children enjoy 62 the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 63 , the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s 64 . I think the writers should use children’s language to write stories. 65 children will like them.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading 66 drawing pictures. Some people like taking pictures. I like playing basketball. My parents used 67 be basketball players. They are good at playing basketball. They often teach me to play basketball. 68 their help, I am very interested in basketball. I 69 tall and strong like them. I joined the school basketball team last year. I play basketball with my teammates every day. I’m going to be 70 basketball player when I grow up.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hey, Nora, what are you going to do this weekend?
B: 71. ________________________.
A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables?
B: Just in the countryside. My grandparents grew some vegetables there.
A: It sounds great! 72. ________________________?
B: Yes, we go there every weekend.
A: 73. ________________________?
B: Things like doing some digging, and watering the vegetables.
A: Wonderful! I also like to be close to nature, but there aren’t many chances in the city.
B: In fact we have. 74. ________________________.
A: You are right. Outdoor activities like that are good for us.
B: Oh. I remember that my team will volunteer to pick up rubbish along Jinshui River next Sunday. Would you like to join us?
A:75. ________________________.
B: Then we can go there together.
六、书面表达（20分）
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么我们该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“How to protect ourselves”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
安全对每个人都很重要
交通：外出时遵守交通规则
食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
活动：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己
不私自下河游泳
自救是重要技能之一
交友需谨慎
远离危险之人
遇到危险要保持冷静
然后及时报警或向老师、家长求助
尽可能避免受伤害，保证自己的安全
写作要求：1) 文中须包含图表中的所有信息，可以适当发挥。
2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：without permission（未经允许），self-protection（自我保护）
How to protect ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题
英语答案
一、听力理解（20分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ECABD
二、阅读理解（40分）
21---25 DCBBA 26---30 DDACB 31---35 ACADA 36---40 BCAED
三、完型填空（15分）
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 ABDAC
四、语篇填空（15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. sells 57. there 58. popular 59. history 60. own
61.Second 62. reading 63. Finally 64. needs 65. Maybe
第二节
66. and 67. to 68. With 69. am 70. a
五、补全对话（10分）
71. I’m going to pick vegetables/I plan to pick vegetables/I will go to pick vegetables/…
72. Do you often go there/Do you usually go there/…
73. What do you usually do there/What things can you do there…
74. We can clean up the streets /We can go for a walk in the park /We can go hiking/…
75. Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/It’s a great idea/Of course/…
六、书面表达（20分）
How to protect ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
First, safety is very important for everyone. So we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. As for food, we should eat healthier food and less junk food. We should make sure not to hurt ourselves when we do exercise. By the way, even though it’s getting hotter and hotter these days, we mustn’t swim in the river without permission. Secondly, self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. Then call the police at 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you!