湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黄冈市2022年秋季入年级期末教学质量监测
英语试题
黄冈市教育科学研究院命制
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —New Year’s coming! Did you make any ________, Mary?
—Yes. I hope to get better grades next year.
A. information B. predictions C. resolutions D. differences
2. —There are ________ people in the street now than last week.
—Yes. Last month people were afraid to go out! But now all has changed!
A. many B. few C. fewer D. more
3. —Mom, do I have to wear a mask (口罩) today?
—Of course, ________ the Covid-19 is not so serious now.
A. however B. although C. but D. and
4. —________ spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad, Mom?
—Two spoons more!
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How many
5. —Are you going to ________ a new hobby next year?
—Yes, I think volleyball is good for me!
A. put up B. make up C. get up D. take up
6. —What can you expect ________ from the medicine information, Dad?
—I want to find out how to keep away from the Covid-19.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learn
7. —What will he do if he ________ to school late tomorrow morning?
—I think he should say sorry to the teacher.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. is going
8. —Did you hear China sent up Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship last Tuesday night?
—Yes. I think ________ more spaceships made in China in the future!
A. there are B. there is C. there will be D. there will have
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，需分12分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
When I was in Grade 6. I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I forgot what the fight was about, but I would never forget the 9 I learned that day.
I thought that I was 10 and he was wrong while Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Li, decided to teach us a very 11 lesson.
Mrs. Li asked us 12 on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large round object (物体).
I could 13 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 14 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 15 Tony said the object was white, while it was black! Another fight started 16 us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 17 changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer. “ 18 .” It was an object with 19 differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white, 20 from my side it was black.
Thanks to the lesson. I’ve grown up!
9. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
10. A. wrong B. bad C. right D. good
11. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
12. A. to stand B. stand C. standing D. stood
13. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. heavily
14. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
15. A. decide B. believe C. question D. promise
16. A. under B. behind C. between D. beside
17. A. She B. He C. They D. We
18. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple
19. A. one B. two C. three D. four
20. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
(1)
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to. such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time.
Take photos!
Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
__________________
Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip.
21. What’s the best title of the third advice?
A. Buy it! B. Taste! C. Find! D. Food!
22. What should we do before we travel to a place?
A. Learn something about it B. Decide which hotel to live in
C. Phone the restaurant for the tables D. Choose which bus to take
23. When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of ________.
A. Tianya Haijiao B. the sea C. the sky D. the beach
24. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. The best place to travel
B. The most popular way to travel
C. How to make a travel plan
D. How to make your trip more interesting
(2)
Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or play games. What do you know about the history of computers?
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. Early computers could only do simple math. like a calculator (计算器). In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.
In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web. It can organize information on the Internet. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
25. According to the Paragraph 1, what can we do to use a computer?
A. Do housework B. Make money for us
C. Clean the house D. Write or play games
26. Why didn’t people have computers at home at first?
A. Because they were the size of a room.
B. Because they only did simple math.
C. Because they were like a calculator.
D. Because they could do different things.
27. In the 1980s, what did many people buy computers for?
A. Money. B. Study. C. Fun. D. Job.
28. Where can we find this passage?
A. In an advertisement (广告). B. In a science magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a travel journal.
(3)
Tao Xingzhi was the schoolmaster of Yucai Primary School in Chongqing. One day he saw a boy hitting other boys with clods (泥块). He asked the boy to go to his office after school.
When Mr Tao came back to his office after school. the boy was waiting at the door and ready to be scolded (责备). But when they met, Tao Xingzhi took out a piece of candy and gave it to him. “This is for you, because you came here on time. And I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another piece of candy and put it into his hand. “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you did stop immediately (立即). You respected (尊重) me, and I should give you a prize.” The boy was more puzzled (疑惑) with his eyes wide open.
Tao Xingzhi took out the third piece of candy and put it in the boy’s hand. “You hit them. It’s brave (勇敢的) of you to help the girls to fight against the bad guys. You are kind. So you will be rewarded (奖励) for it.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully (懊悔地), “Mr. Tao, Master Tao, … I was wrong. I should not do that, because we are classmates.”
Tao Xingzhi smiled with great satisfaction. Then he took out the fourth piece of candy and handed it to him again. “Since you’ve realized the mistake. I will give you the last piece. I have no more candies, and our talk is over!” Then Tao Xinghi walked out of his office.
29. Who went to the office late after school?
A. The boy. B. Mr. Tao. C. The girls. D. the boy’s classmates.
30. Why did Mr. Tao give the boy the second candy?
A. Because the boy came to the office on time.
B. Because the boy was brave to help the girls.
C. Because the boy stopped fighting immediately.
D. Because the boy wanted more candies.
31. How was the boy feeling when he got the third candy?
A. Sorry. B. Puzzled C. Surprised. D. Excited.
32. What does the word mean “satisfaction” mean in English?
A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. carelessness
33. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The boy and the fight.
B. Mr. Tao and the boy.
C. The boy and the four pieces of candies.
D. Mr. Tao and the four. pieces of candies.
第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
In July, 202l, China carries out (实行) the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) for students in primary and middle schools. Do you do your homework for hours? Do you have more time to do your favorite things after school? Some students talk about them. 34
Wang Lei, Shanghai
With the “double reduction”. I have more time to do after-school activities. 35 I have a soccer ball and a tennis bat. Now, I can play them with my classmates on Saturdays. I can watch soccer, volleyball. tennis and all sports games on TV, too. 36
Li Xin, Chongqing
The “double reduction” policy really helps me. 37 I can finish it at school, so I don’t need to take it home. I like cooking and I think I have a good eating habits. For dinner. I eat chicken and vegetables.
Zhang Hui, Beijing
The good thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more interesting subjects. I can learn useful skills (技能) at school. My favorite subject is history because I think it’s fun. 38 Well, I’m free on Saturdays and Sundays. Now, I have more time to do what I really like to do!
A. I only have classes from Monday to Friday.
B. It’s really relaxing.
C. I do my homework of all subjects for only two hours.
D. I like sports.
E. Let’s see what they say.
F. It is not easy.
四、综合填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
I remember when I was little, my mom sometimes 39 (cook) tea eggs by herself for us. But she doesn’t cook tea eggs now. A few days age, 1 asked my mother to teach 40 (I) how 10 cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to tell you the way to cook tea eggs. I hope that you 41 (do) it by yourself in the future!
Step One: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs 42 about 8 minutes. Make sure all the eggs are covered with water. 43 time is up, take the eggs from the hot water.
Step Two: Wrap (包好) black tea in 44 piece of cloth and tie (系) the cloth with a line to make a black tea bag.
Step Three: Put the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle. Pour some butter to the water. Then add three 45 (spoon) of salt and some sugar to the water.
When eating tea eggs by my mom, I remembered that I seemed 46 (buy) tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs was 47 (popular) with children than any other food at that time. Now I still can’t forget the delicious taste and pleasant smell. Tea eggs make me think of the good old days.
五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是张华，寒假将至，你收到了加拿大笔友Jim的来信。在信中他询问你去年的寒假经历，以及即将到来的寒假计划。请根据以下提示和要求写一封回信。
要点提示：
1. 你的去年寒假经历：因为疫情，待在家里学习，学会……
2. 你的寒假计划：和同学去爬山，学习物理……
3. 你的新年打算：取得更好成绩，学打排球……
4. 你的邀请：邀请Jim到中国旅游。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含以上信息，并可根据需要适当添加；
2. 书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯；
3. 词数80词左右（不包括已经提供的开始语和结束语）。
参考词汇：the Covid-19（疫情），physics（物理）
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I’m very happy to hear from you. Now I’ll talk about my experience of last winter vacation and my plan for the coming winter vacation. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Zhang Hua
八年级英语期末质量监测考试答案

一、单选（每小题1分）
1-8 CDBDD BAC
二、完形填空（每小题1分）
9-20 BCDAC ABCDA BC
三、阅读理解（每小题2分）
21-24 BAAD 25-28 DACB
29-33 BCACD 34-38 EDBCA
四、综合填空 （每小题1分）
39. cooked 40. me 41. will do 42. for 43. When
44. a 45. spoons 46. to buy 47. more popular
五、书面表达（15分）
略