_2022山东省东营市中考英语真题

这是一份_2022山东省东营市中考英语真题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题， A， I dve 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Is that Tny?B. It’s Tny. C. I am srry t hear that.
2. A. Yes, please.B. N, thanks. C. Sure, here yu are.
3. A. He’s tall.B. He likes running. C. He’s a teacher.
4. A. Gd idea. B. Gdbye. C. N way.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Well dne. C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did the by buy fr his father?
A. A card. B. A ftball. C. A bk.
7. Which tie is the man prbably ging t chse?
A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The blue ne.
8. Hw lng did Lucy use t finish the exam?
A. Tw hurs. B. An hur. C. Half an hur.
9. Wh can play the guitar?
A. Mike. B. Helen. C. Bth Mike and Helen.
10. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cld.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. When is Steve’s party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Tmrrw.
12. What will Steve d tnight?
A. Call friends. B. Buy fd and drinks. C. Clean the huse.
13. What will Steve and his friends NOT d at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch a mvie.
14. Will Steve g shpping?
A. Yes, he will. B. N, he wn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
15. Wh will clean the huse?
A. Steve. B. Steve and his mm. C. Steve and his friends.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. Bing Dwen Dwen, a masct (吉祥物) fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is s _____ that tens f thusands f peple wuld like t get ne.
A. shy B. cute C. small D. heavy
17.—Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It’s _____.
A. me B. yu C. her D. him
18. The nap during the lunch break helps us have mre ______ in the afternn.
A. luck B. wealth C. energy D. curage
19. Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl ______ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A. if B. until C thugh D. unless
20. Wechat (微信) is widely used in ur daily life, but we’d better nt _____ requests frm strangers.
A. avid B. delete C. accept D. refuse
21.—Tm, yur elder sister is taking an nline class. Culd yu please speak _______?
—OK, Mm.
A. quietly B. clearly C. ludly D. plitely
22.—Father’s Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father?
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It’s a _____ idea.
A. bring B. strange C. creative D. difficult
23.The Yellw River Delta Natinal Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ______ f mre than six millin birds.
A. area B. hme C. huse D. family
24. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely cme back frm space.
—Great! All Chinese __________ them.
A. hear frm B. lk after C. get n with D. take pride in
25. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dllars! But yu tld me five dllars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But yur sn cried s lud. He scared away (吓跑)______ ther patients.
A. fur B.five C. twenty D. twenty-five
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was yung, she was bitten (咬) by a dg. Frm that day n, she didn’t like dgs. But all f that changed when my uncle had t be away fr a week.
My uncle left his dg with us t take care f. The dg’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Pr Rex liked fllwing my sister arund very much. She hated that because f her fear f dgs.
One day, t get away frm (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him t a chair in the yard and went fr a walk in the frest. She lked back and saw him pulling at his rpe (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the frest, Becky suddenly saw sme wlves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Nrmally, wlves wuld nt attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerus, especially fr a child.
Slwly, the wlves began t mve twards Becky, making a circle arund her. She was clse t a tree, s she caught a lwer branch (树枝) quickly and tried t climb up the tree. One f the wlves caught her ft. Luckily, she was able t pull herself up, but her ft was badly hurt. She shuted fr help, but n ne was arund. She thught she was ging t die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running thrugh the frest, pulling the chair. It was nt easy fr Rex, but he made his way t Becky in the tree. He attacked the wlves, sn they ran ff.
When Becky and Rex gt hme, everyne was shcked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the dctr treated (治疗) her ft.
Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, “A dg is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, t.”
26. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. A dg bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex fllwed her arund. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
27. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
① Becky shuted fr help.
② Becky climbed up the tree.
③ Becky saw Rex running t her.
④ Becky was circled by wlves.
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
28. Rex culd beat wlves because he wanted t _______.
A. be a her B. make Becky happy C. prtect his wner D. get fd frm wlves
29. Why did Becky change her attitude t Rex? Because _______.
A. Rex was pr B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wlves
30. Accrding t the passage, what will mst prbably happen next?
A. Becky will ften play with Rex. B. Becky will never g t the frest.
C. Becky wuld like Rex nt t fllw her. D. Becky will return Rex t her uncle happily.
B
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch t take the place f the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I flated (漂浮). I dve (潜水). I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an annuncement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had t d. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
31.Tm’s father gave him a new watch because Tm_________.
A. needed ne B. was n vacatin C. disliked his ld ne D. behaved well at schl
32. What did Tm d when he fund the watch was gne?
A. He tld his father abut that. B. He asked the frnt desk fr help.
C. He spent all afternn searching fr it. D. He did nthing and cntinued lying n the beach.
33. Hw might Tm feel after saying “N”?
A. Upset. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed. D. Disappinted.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm studies hard. B. Tm swims well. C. Tm always tells lies. D. Tm ften lses things.
35. What des the underlined wrd “lessn” in the last sentence refer t?
A. Take gd care f ur things. B. It’s imprtant t listen t parents.
C. We shuld excuse thers’ mistakes. D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
C
D yu knw yu have mre than 600 muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy? These muscles have different jbs. Keeping yur muscles healthy will help yu be able t walk, run, jump and d all the things yu lve t d.
What kind f muscles d yu have
When yu think abut yur muscles, yu prbably think abut the nes yu can cntrl. These are yur vluntary (随意的) muscles. They are cnnected t yur bnes (骨骼) and wrk tgether with yur bnes t help yu walk, run, pick up things r ride a bicycle. The muscles f yur muth and thrat even help yu talk! But there are als muscles yu can’t cntrl. They are yur invluntary (不随意的) muscles, such as yur heart muscle and smth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles imprtant
Healthy muscles let yu mve freely and keep yur bdy strng. They als help t keep yur jints (关节) in gd shape. If the muscles arund yur knee, fr example, get weak, yu will mre prbably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles als help yu keep yur balance, s yu less prbably fall.
Hw d yu keep yur muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes f physical exercise every day. There are lts f activities yu can d fr yur muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all gd ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage yur weight and prvide different kinds f nutrients (营养素) fr yur muscles and health. Fr example, if yu dn’t get enugh irn, yu may feel weak and tired, because yur muscles dn’t get enugh xygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways t help prevent muscle injuries. Fr example, ding warm-up exercises befre exercising may make the muscles warmer. Dn’t try t “play thrugh the pain.” If smething starts t hurt, STOP exercising r playing. When yu lift smething heavy, keep yur back straight and bend (弯曲) yur knees t lift it. This will prtect the muscles in yur back. Remember t drink lts f water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If yur bdy’s water level gets t lw, yu culd get dizzy (晕眩的) r even pass ut.
36. Which f the fllwing muscles are invluntary muscles?
A. Leg muscles. B. Muth muscles. C. Thrat muscles. D. Smth muscles.
37. If the muscles arund yur knee are weak, yu culd_______.
A. pass ut B. get dizzy C. injure the jint there D. feel weak and tired
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If yur legs start t hurt, keep n exercising.
B. Eating healthily can nly manage yur weight.
C. Walking can give yur muscles gd exercise.
D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure yur back muscles.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Different kinds f muscles. B. The way t treat injured muscles.
C. The way t have healthy muscles. D. The imprtance f healthy muscles.
40. We may find this passage ______.
A. in a health magazine B. n a music website C. in a travel newspaper D. in a gegraphy bk
D
In mdern times, we get ur weather reprt scientifically. The meterlgists（气象学家）use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn. Will it rain? Will it snw? Will it be ht r will it be a lng and cld winter?
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Using the pwer f bservatin (观察), humans made predictins abut the weather accrding t what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t bserve the anthills—thse little sandy munds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) t the ants’ nest.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used t say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The anthills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny lcatin, “Observe the range circle arund its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. Scientists hardly get it wrng. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments t help them.
But I still stp t bserve the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
41. ____can help us predict the weather mre crrectly.
A. Satellites B. Anthills C. Wlly caterpillars D. Televisins r radis
42. Accrding t Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ____.
A. a rainy winter B. a snwy winter C. a lng and cld winter D. a warm and easy winter
43.Which wrd can replace (替代) the underlined wrd “severe” ?
A. ht B. warm C. cl D. cld
44. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _______.
A. we shuld nly listen t the meterlgists
B. his grandpa knew mre than the meterlgists
C. we needn’t bserve the insects t predict the weather
D. his grandpa’s ways t predict the weather are still helpful
45. Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. The pwer f bservatin B. Weather accrding t insects
C. Weather reprt in mdern times D. Different ways t make predictins
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分)
四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分)
下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Nte: “duble reductin” plicy [ˈdʌbl] [rɪˈdʌkʃən][ˈpɒlɪsɪ] “双减”政策
五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday. Gina (51)________ (play) basketball with her brther Bill utside when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse. Jenny jumped ut f the car, and Gina culd hear a lt f vices laughing and saying gdbye t Jenny. The car (52)________ (drive) away and Jenny jumped t her frnt dr. Gina felt terribly uncmfrtable, and her eyes started t water.
“Hey, what’s wrng?” Bill asked.
“Nthing. I dn’t want t play anymre.” Gina strmed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the dr. She went straight t her rm. Gina (53)________ (hear) Bill talking t her mm in the living rm, but she didn’t want t talk t anyne.
“Gina, are yu OK?” her mm asked. “what (54)________ yu ________(d) inside, my dear? May I cme in? ”
Gina pened the dr. Her mm always had sme gd ideas t help her.
“What’s ging n, Gina?” Mm asked.
“Jenny went smewhere with ur friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s nt very nice. After all, we (55)________(be) friends fr nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, hney, I’m srry. I will be pretty upset t if I (56)________(feel) left ut. Maybe Jenny knew that yu wuldn’t like what they were ging t d,” Mm suggested. “Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”
“I dn’t want t talk t her. I (57)________(leave) her ut.”
“Well … smetimes ignring（忽视）anther persn is a gd chice, but I dn’t think this is the right time t d that. Yu might lse Jenny as a friend if yu make such a chice withut (58)________ (talk) abut it with her,” replied Mm.
“I still want Jenny t be my friend, but talking abut it is uncmfrtable. I just expect her (59)________ (knw) what’s wrng and say she’s srry.”
“That might happen, but it might nt. I really think talking t her abut hw yu feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mm, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mm was right! A new snake shw (60)________(hld) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, s she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked t Jenny t slve the prblem.
六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh, meat pie again? I (61) h______ meat pie!” Matt shuted. “I wn’t eat it!”
Matt’s mm and dad lked at each ther. Matt’s angry utbursts (爆发) were always happening this mnth.
“ Matt, we’re ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n,” Mm said.
“Well, we’re ging t eat (62) g______ fd every night!” Matt answered happily.
The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re ging t have chicken tnight, and spaghetti tmrrw, ” Matt started.
“Wah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we ging t have with the chicken? We need t have at least ne (63) v______ with each meal.”
“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.
“Sphia des nt like cabbage,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my chice, (64) s______ I’m ging t ck it,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might cmplain (抱怨) at dinner. Are yu ready fr that? ” Dad asked.
“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.
Almst every time Matt picked smething ut, his dad wuld tell him that smene wuldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的）.
“This is impssible!” Matt said angrily.
“Yes, it is hard. Everyne has (65) d______ tastes, and smetimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyne.”
“Fine, we’ll g with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try t make everyne happy,” replied Matt.
It was time fr Matt t make his (66) f______ meal, s his parents bth came t help him. He hadn’t cked befre. It tk almst an hur t make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was s prud f (67) h______—he made dinner!
“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard! He felt like he might (68) c______.
“I dn’t like cabbage,” shuted Sphia. Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner. It was impssible t make sure (69) e______ liked every part f every meal!
“I’m srry, Sphia. I’m srry, Mm and Dad. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn’t want t take ver dinner anymre, I wn’t cmplain,” Matt said.
“Thank yu, Matt,” Mm and Dad said. Dad cntinued, “We’ll take back dinner respnsibilities. Yu can ffer sme help if yu like!” Matt felt a lt better. He happily finished his dinner and (70) n______ cmplained abut a meal again.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging（毁坏）t much prperty（财产）.
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. 73 Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example, they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
74 Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
_____________________________________________________
72. Accrding t the passage, wh will ask firefighters fr help when there is nt a fire happening?
_____________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73. _____________________________________________________
74. _____________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75. _____________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共１题，计20分)
在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以I made it为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容包括：
1.你做到了什么事情；
2.你是如何做到的；
3.做完后你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
I made it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d students d n weekends after the “duble reductin” plicy?
Results
Almst (46)___________ percent f the students study by themselves at hme.
Abut a quarter f them prefer t (47)___________ r listen t music.
20 percent f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games.
10 percent f them help their parents d husewrk.
Only a small number f them (48)___________ r g traveling.
Suggestins
Students shuld have (49)___________ fr their weekends.
They shuld make gd use f their time, learn mre knwledge and develp their interests.
They shuld als learn t (50)____________. Dn’t spend t much time chatting nline r playing cmputer games.