四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末热身考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末热身考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，____20____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绵阳南山中学2023年春高2022级高一下期末热身考试题
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Change the engine.
C. Repair the car herself.
2. What subject does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Music.
3. How much will the man pay for the coffees?
A $3. B. $1. C. $9.
4. What does the man’s dad do for a living?
A. He designs buildings.
B. He takes photographs.
C. He makes bridge models.
5 What is the woman’s attitude towards the TV show?
A. She expects to see it.
B. She is not into it.
C. She thinks it is not very good.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do British people talk about the weather according to the man?
A. It is safe to talk about the weather.
B. The weather changes all the time.
C. British people care a lot about the weather.
7. What will the speakers probably do next month?
A. Go to London. B. Visit France. C. Hold a wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At a gym
9. What does the man think about the planned running track?
A. It is advanced. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their plans for tonight.
B. Their opinions about the new films.
C. The schedule of a concert.
11. Where is the concert?
A. In a school hall. B. In an old church. C. In a sports stadium.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Study in the library. C. Take some books home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student. B. A lecturer and a listener. C. A host and a guest.
14. What does the woman use in her art?
A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural objects.
15. Where was the woman when she created The Watchers?
A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil.
16. Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork?
A. She likes the views in Brazil.
B. She wants to try new materials.
C. She intends to appeal people to protect the environment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the focus of the announcement?
A. The warning of a natural disaster.
B. The place to buy food and drinks.
C. Some ways of entertainment at the hotel.
18. Which place does the speaker tell people to go to?
A. The beach. B. The hotel rooms. C. The underground floor.
19. What should guests bring with them?
A. Shoes. B. Bags. C. Food.
20. Who will be waiting for the guests?
A. The government official. B. The safety officer. C. The hotel security.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October3, 2023
2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
1. Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?
A. Amsterdam. B. St Petersburg. C. Berlin. D. Vienna.
2. What’s unique about the Advent Markets?
A. It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B. People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
C. It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
D. People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Art lovers. B. Event organizers. C. Tour guides. D. Keen travelers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)部分中“During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。
B
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
5. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
6. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
【点睛】

C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To add background information of hutong. B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong. D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
9. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“胡同”的历史及现状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.(“胡同”一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前，这个词是从蒙古语中借来的，意思是“水井”。我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的城墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝)”可知，第二段主要介绍了一些胡同的背景信息。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街道的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和傍晚，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动形式，如太极拳，以及舞蹈和唱民歌或京剧。胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.(毫不夸张地说，胡同里蕴藏着这座城市的历史)”，第四段中的“Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(近500条胡同幸存了下来)”和最后一段中的“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲)”及“Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.(胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。
D
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ”We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Older people have difficulty using social media.
B. Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C. More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
13. How does Sheila feel about social media?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
14. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
15. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Across Generations B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C. The Next Generation of Social Media D. The Use of Smartphones at School
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-5 5 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万)”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”(59岁的希拉说：“我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。”)”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”(另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说：“我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。”)”可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different.(如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)”结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。
【16题详解】
该句话在第一段最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“Develop Positive Relationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系， E选项“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段介绍是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“We can perceive the world variously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“active listening”展开。D选项“Active listening is the most useful listening skill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Give people your time.”（给别人你的时间。）”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For as long as there’ve been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two. This Italian ____21____ was built in the 1940s. The trouble is, they’ve never been really ____22____, but now things could be about to change. Andy Wall, Sales Director, PAL-V said, “So, we had to stop ____23____, and we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this ____24____. So…It’s getting so ____25____. “The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Dutch company which is nearing the end of the long process to get everything licensed and ____26____.
The question is, who is going to buy one? Well, they’ve already got lots of ____27____. Marco van den Bosch, Chief Commercial Officer, PAL-V told us, “This is the ____28____ way to become a pilot. There’s always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl, so that’s where we’re ____29____ to.”
It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car. _____30_____, isn’t it? You could _____31_____ it at any airfield and then drive home. If you want to _____32_____ one of these, it’s going to cost you €300,000. It sounds _____33_____ but probably it will be a new motoring and air travel revolution if you want to be at the forefront of what they’re promising. You’ll need a private pilot’s _____34_____ in the UK, but you can learn both here in Coventry and in Oxford. There’ve been many false starts in bringing a flying car to market. Next year, they believe, is when you may _____35_____ one driving along a street near you.
21. A. toy B. model C. equipment D. network
22. A. portable B. native C. attractive D. practical
23. A. dreaming B. working C. cheering D. wandering
24. A. car B. vehicle C. plane D. diploma
25. A. interesting B. risky C. close D. enjoyable
26. A. designed B. exchange C. forbidden D. approved
27. A. gifts B. opportunities C. orders D. goods
28. A. fastest B. slowest C. funniest D. oldest
29. A. skating B. removing C. returning D. selling
30. A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Unbearable D. Grateful
31. A. find B. land C. rent D. arrange
32. A. purchase B. witness C. invent D. name
33. A. a little B. reasonable C. a lot D. possible
34. A. ticket B. theory C. invitation D. license
35. A. imagine B. suggest C. see D. appreciate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到飞行汽车一直以来是人们憧憬的梦想，近期由荷兰公司制造的PAL-V Liberty 飞行汽车已经进入了办理相关飞行许可的最后阶段，并有望于不远的将来上路行驶。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意大利车型建于20世纪40年代。A. toy玩具；B. model模型；C. equipment设备；D. network网络；根据上文“For as long as there’ve been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two(自从有了汽车和飞机，就有人试图将两者合二为一)”以及下文“was built in the 1940s(建于20世纪40年代)”可知20世纪40年代建造的只是一个飞行汽车模型，故选B 项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，之前的 “飞车” 都不实用，现在情况可能即将改变。A. portable便捷的；B. native本国的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. practical实用的；根据下文“but now things could be about to change(但是现在情况可能即将改变)”可知之前的尝试都是不实用的，故选D 项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不要再只是憧憬，所以我们现在已经进入办理相关飞行许可的最后阶段。A. dreaming梦想；憧憬；B. working工作；C. cheering欢呼；D. wandering漫步；根据下文“we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this vehicle(我们现在已经进入办理这种交通工具相关飞行许可的最后阶段)”可知飞车已经几乎成为了现实，不再只是憧憬中的东西，故选A 项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. car小汽车；B. vehicle交通工具；C. plane飞机；D. diploma文凭；根据文章首句“For as long as there've been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two(自从有了汽车和飞机，就有人试图将两者合二为一)”可知这是一种将飞机和汽车的功能合二为一的交通工具，故选B 项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：梦想成真近在咫尺。A. interesting有趣的；B. risky有风险的；C. close靠近的；D. enjoyable愉快的；根据上文“we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this vehicle(我们现在已经进入办理这种交通工具相关飞行许可的最后阶段)”可知制造飞车的梦想距离成为现实已经很近了，故选C 项。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：PAL-V Liberty 由一家荷兰公司制造，经过长期努力，这家公司即将得到全部许可及批准。A. designed设计；B. exchange交换；C. forbidden禁用；D. approved批准；根据上文“The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Dutch company which is nearing the end of the long process to get everything licensed(PAL-V Liberty 由一家荷兰公司制造，经过长期努力，这家公司即将得到全部许可)”以及并列连词and 可知应填入与表达“许可”含义相近的词，故选D 项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：殊不知这家公司其实已经接到了很多订单。A. gifts礼物；B. opportunities机会；C. orders订单；D. goods货物；根据上文“The question is, who is going to buy one?(问题是，谁会买这种飞行汽车？)”可知此处在讨论飞行汽车的购买订单问题，故选C 项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是成为飞行员最快的方法。A. fastest最快的；B. slowest最慢的；C. funniest最滑稽的；D. oldest最老的；根据下文“There’s always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl(在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷)”可知有意愿购买飞行汽车的人很多，这些人购买飞行汽车是成为飞行员最快的方法，故选A 项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷，这就是我们销售的目标客户群体。A. skating滑冰；B. removing移动；C. returning返回；D. selling销售；根据上文“There’s always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl(在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷)”可知有意愿购买飞车的目标客户群体很大，可以销售飞车给他们，故选D 项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异，是吗。A. Dangerous危险的；B. Amazing令人惊异的；C. Unbearable无法容忍的；D. Grateful感激的；根据上文“It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car.(飞机变身汽车，只需不到十分钟)”可知飞车的功能很强大，令人惊异，故选B 项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以降落在任何机场，然后开车回家。A. find发现；B. land降落；C. rent出租；D. arrange安排；根据下文“and then drive home(然后开车回家)”可知开飞车回家需要先在机场降落变成汽车，然后开车回家，故选B 项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想买一辆飞行汽车，需要花30万欧元。A. purchase购买；B. witness目击；见证；C. invent发明；D. name命名；根据下文“it’s going to cost you €300, 000.(需要花30万欧元)”可知本句表达的含义是要购买飞车，故选A 项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义及短语辨析。句意：这听起来很多，但如果你想走在他们所承诺的最前沿，这可能会是一场新的汽车和航空旅行革命。A. a little一点点；B. reasonable合理的；C. a lot多；D. possible可能的；根据上文“it’s going to cost you €300, 000(需要花30万欧元)”可知飞车价格昂贵，花钱比较多，故选C 项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国开飞行汽车，你需要私人飞行员执照，可以在Coventry和 Oxford学习学习考执照。A. ticket票；B. theory原理；C. invitation邀请；D. license执照； 根据下文“you can learn both here in Coventry and in Oxford(你可以在Coventry和 Oxford学习)”可知开飞行汽车可以在这两个学校学习并考取执照，故选D 项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，明年你可能会看到一辆 “飞车” 在你家附近的街边驶过。A. imagine想象；B. suggest建议；C. see看见；D. appreciate鉴赏；根据下文“driving along a street near you(在你家附近的街边驶过)”可知明年能看见飞车在路上行驶，故选C 项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, friendships were ____36____(great) limited by time, space and attention. Increasing home and workplace mobility (流动性) has made it even harder to keep social relations over time. Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behavior, Facebook is freeing us ____37____ these limitations, ____38____(make) friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. First, Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these ____39____(relate), so you are less likely ____40____(fall) out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member in ____41____ different country. Second, Facebook creates an environment, ____42____ you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project ____43____(discover) that users of social networking websites have larger, more diverse social circles, online and offline.
Time may limit our ability to keep social ties, but our desire for social communication is ____44____(limit). Facebook is a tool that allows ____45____(we) to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.
【答案】36. greatly
37. from 38. making
39. relations
40. to fall
41. a 42. where
43. has discovered##discovers
44. limitless##unlimited
45. us
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Facebook这一工具，它可以让我们与更广泛、更多样的朋友保持更深入的联系。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去，友谊受到时间、空间和注意力的极大限制。空处修饰动词limited，应用副词形式作状语，greatly是副词，表示“大大地”，符合题意。故填greatly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过用户控制、新技术和不断变化的社会行为标准的结合，Facebook将我们从这些限制中解放出来，使友谊比以往任何时候都更容易获得、更愉快、更多样。free sb. from sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人从某事中解放出来”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过用户控制、新技术和不断变化的社会行为标准的结合，Facebook将我们从这些限制中解放出来，使友谊比以往任何时候都更容易获得、更愉快、更多样。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，“Facebook将我们从这些限制中解放出来”，自然而然产生的结果是“使得友谊比以往任何时候都更容易获得、更愉快、更多样”，所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，Facebook允许你找到并重新发现朋友，然后提醒你这些关系，这样你就不太可能与久违的学校朋友或其他国家的家人失去联系。结合语意，空处应用名词relation，表示“关系”，作介词of的宾语，these表示“这些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填relations。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Facebook允许你找到并重新发现朋友，然后提醒你这些关系，这样你就不太可能与久违的学校朋友或其他国家的家人失去联系。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to fall。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，Facebook允许你找到并重新发现朋友，然后提醒你这些关系，这样你就不太可能与久违的学校朋友或其他国家的家人失去联系。结合语意，此处泛指一个不同的国家，空处应用不定冠词，different是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第二，Facebook创造了一个环境，让你可以轻松地与他人互动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词environment，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凯斯·汉普顿最近为皮尤互联网和美国生活项目所做的一项研究发现，社交网站的用户拥有更大、更多样的社交圈，无论是在线上还是线下。分析句子结构，空处作句子谓语，句子描述现在的一般事实，可用一般现在时，主语A recent study是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discovers，结合语意以及句中的recent可知，句子也可使用现在完成时，主语A recent study是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has discovered。故填has discovered/discovers。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：时间可能会限制我们保持社交联系的能力，但我们对社交交流的渴望是无限的。结合语意，空处应用形容词limitless/unlimited，表示“无限的”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填limitless/unlimited。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：Facebook是一个工具，它可以让我们与更广泛、更多样的朋友保持更深入的联系。空处作动词allows的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us，表示“我们”。故填us。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国知名画家的情况,请你给他写封邮件， 内容包括:
1.某位画家的简介；
2.该画家的绘画风格和成就。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to know that you want to learn about Chinese painters. I would like to share some information about Xu Beihong and his works.
Xu, born in Jiangsu province, is a master of both oils and Chinese ink. He is well-known for his ink paintings of animals, especially about horses. He creates a new form of art by combining Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods, thus greatly influencing realist art in modern China.
Through Xu and his works, you will have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，给他介绍一位中国的知名画家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
信息：message→information
著名的：famous→well-known
尤其：particularly→especially
更加了解：be better aware of→have a better understanding of
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He creates a new form of art by combining Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods, thus greatly influencing realist art in modern China.
拓展句：He creates a new form of art by combining Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods, which greatly influences realist art in modern China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Xu, born in Jiangsu province, is a master of both oils and Chinese ink.使用了过去分词作后置定语。
[高分句型2]He creates a new form of art by combining Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods, thus greatly influencing realist art in modern China.使用了动名词短语作宾语。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.
During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time?" So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.
My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end
Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.
Paragraph 1:
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office.
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Paragraph 2:
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent.
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【答案】Paragraph 1
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents
Paragraph 2
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“带着担忧和疑虑，我走进了她的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写老师要给作者建议。
②由第二段首句内容“在我鼓起勇气告诉父母这个坏消息后，他们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母支持她。
2.续写线索：高考失败——复读——鼓励——表决心——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：be admitted to/get into
②考上了：made my way to/be enrolled by
情绪类
①感谢：thank to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②流泪：burst into tears/cry
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It was then that I determined to take math seriously.这句话运用了强调句。
[高分句型2] Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACAB