安徽省安庆市潜山市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省安庆市潜山市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共9页。
潜山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量验收
八年级英语试卷
温馨提示：1、本试卷总分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、请考生务必将试题答案填写在答题卷上。
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will the boy and his uncle go?
A. B. C.
2. What is Tom going to do tomorrow?
A. B. C.
3. How long does Jack sleep every day?
A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours.
4. How often does Anna have piano lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two days.
5. Why didn’t the man have a good time?
A. Because he had no time. B. Because the weather was bad. C. Because he was ill.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. What does the coin in the food mean?
A. Health. B. Happiness. C. Good luck.
( ) 7. What festival is it?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Children’s Day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
( ) 8. How is the weather?
A. Great. B. Awful. C. Bad.
( ) 9. What’s Mary doing?
A. Doing her homework. B. Flying kites with friends. C. Going shopping with friends.
( ) 10. Is Mary having a good time?
A. No, she isn’t. B. It’s not sure. C. Yes, she is.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Whom does Mr. White live with?
A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. He lives alone.
12. What happened one evening?
A. Mr. White lost his dog. B. Mr. White lost his car. C. Mr. White got into a wrong car.
13. Where did Mr. White play cards?
A. In his friend’s house. B. In his car. C. In his own house.
14. Who got into the right car?
A. Mr. White. B. The dog. C. Mr. White’s friend.
15. Why couldn’t Mr. White start the car?
A. It was dark. B. It was broken. C. It was not his car.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Susan’s plans for next 16 .
In the morning
Susan will take a 17 lesson.
At noon
Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk 18 .
In the afternoon
Helen will 19 Susan about family problems.
In the evening
Susan will go to the English 20 near her home.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Is that all, Mom?
—No. We still need ______ onion and ______ watermelon.
22. After ______ the hot water into the teacup, he ______ some sugar.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. an; a
A. adds; pours B. pouring; added C. pours; adds D. adding; poured
23. I’m hungry, would you please give me ______ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
24. He often makes ______ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ______.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
25. Do you know ______?
A. who is that man B. who that is man C. that man is who D. who that man is
26. There ______ a class party next week, so students are ______ it now.
A. will be; prepare for B. will have; prepare for
C. is going to be; preparing for D. is going to have; preparing for
27. How are you going to spend your free time? Why not ______ a hobby, like skating?
A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up
28. This morning I ______ a gift from my sister, but I didn’t ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; receive
29. Everyone should ______ protecting the environment.
A. bring in B. play a part in C. take in D. arrive in
30. —Hi, Emma. Can you come to my party?
—______.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Sure, I’d love to
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 31 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 32 them. The dreams can make them 33 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 34 a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school 35 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents 36 have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 37 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 38 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 39 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 40 in the world.
31. A. has B. have C. is D. are
32. A. at B. to C. in D. with
33. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working
34. A. being B. doing C. to do D. to be
35. A. and B. but C. or D. so
36. A. don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. can’t
37. A. way B. book C. school D. room
38. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to
39. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
40. A. room B. book C. school D. job
B
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do 41 for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, 42 she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make 43 party nice.
I sent invitations to my friends 44 . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going 45 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list 46 I go. I also have to decorate（装饰）the room. I need to do so many things, so I 47 see the movie The Seventh Dwarf after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins 48 8 p.m., so I must have my dinner 49 . I am tired after I finish 50 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.
41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
42. A. so B. although C. and D. because
43. A. a B. an C. the D. /
44. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow
45. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
46. A. after B. when C. while D. before
47. A. can B. not C. can’t D. no
48. A. at B. in C. on D. with
49. A. late B. early C. short D. slow
50. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 51
B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore.
A: No work? 52
B: Robots will do all the work.
A: You think so? How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers?
B: 53 No teachers.
A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do?
B: They’ll take long vacations.
A: Vacations? 54
B: To the moon!
A: The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth?
B: No. 55
A. Who will do the work?
B. No, we’ll learn at home on computers.
C. What else will they do?
D. Where will everyone go?
E. How will people fly to the moon?
F. What are your predictions about the future?
G. There will be too many people on the earth.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Do you know the story of Snow White?
Snow White was a nice girl with long hair. Her father was the king of the country land. He loved his daughter very much.
Snow White’s mother died early. Her new mother didn’t like her, because Snow White was more beautiful than her. So the new mother wanted to kill（杀）her. Snow White ran to the forest and lived with seven little dwarfs（小矮人）in a little house. However, the new mother found her there and gave her a red apple. Then Snow White fell asleep after eating the apple. The dwarfs were very sad and they cried（哭）loudly. One day, a handsome prince（王子）came into the forest and he gave Snow White a kiss. Then Snow White woke up（醒来）and the dwarfs were very happy.
56. We can find the passage in ______.
A. a piece of newspaper B. a magazine C. a storybook D. a dictionary
57. Why didn’t Snow White’s new mother like her?
A. Because she isn’t her child.
B. Because she was a bad girl.
C. Because she lived with dwarfs.
D. Because she was more beautiful than her new mother.
58. What does the underlined word “handsome” mean in Chinese?
A.丑陋的 B.英俊的 C.愚蠢的 D.讨厌的
59. Who helped Snow White?
A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Herself. D. The prince.
60. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the story of Snow White B. the prince helped Snow White
C. Snow White and the prince got married D. Snow White’s mother is bad
B
Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. But do you know how much salt we need every day?
How much salt do we eat?
Most people eat too much salt without even realizing（认识到）it. You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy. So we should cook at home and add little salt to food.
Why is salt bad for our health?
Salt has something to do with our blood pressure（血压）. Salt can raise blood pressure. And eating too much salt becomes one of the main reasons that makes people’s blood pressure high.
How much salt should we eat?
The World Health Organization says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams（克）of salt a day, and children even less.
61. Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home?
A. Because home-made food is very delicious.
B. Because there’s much salt in the fast food we buy.
C. Because the food we buy is very expensive.
D. Because it’s good to learn to cook a meal.
62. We had better not eat ______ very often according to the passage.
A. hamburgers B. apples C. fish D. noodles
63. What does the underlined word “raise” mean in Chinese?
A.污染 B.降低 C.升高 D.举起
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Too much salt can stop blood running.
B. 75% people eat fast food with too much salt.
C. Most people realized too much salt is bad for our health.
D. Children should eat less than 5 grams of salt a day.
C
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French（法国人）are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey（调查）done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up（放弃）fast food, because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of（为……而自豪）their delicious and high class food, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
65. From the survey we know ______ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
66. The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%
67. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because it’s ______.
A. cheap B. safe C. delicious D. healthy
68. The article is about ______.
A. western countries B. fast food
C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
D
SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY

Best 5 Days in Beijing
2 nights Beijing Hotel and 2 nights Changcheng Hotel
Book（预定）online: www.suzhoutour.com
or call: 0512-5258888

Beijing Hotel
*Close to Tian’anmen Square
*French Restaurant
*Swimming Pool
*Movie Theater and KTV
*Clothing Store
*Boiling and Chess Service
*Ping-pong Room
Changcheng Hotel
*Gardens with mountain views
*Restaurant & Café
*Buses to the city center
*Swimming Pool
*Art and Fashion Show
*Small Cinema and KTV
*Reading Room
Departure（出发）Date & Price *Jan 28th ¥999
*Feb 8th ¥899
*Feb 15th 799
Mar 10th ¥699
Please choose and book your departure date.
Business Hours
Weekdays: 24 hours
Weekends: 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
69. This ad is about a 5-day visit to ______.
A. Beijing B. London C. Suzhou D. Toronto
70. In Changcheng Hotel you can go to ______.
A. French Restaurant B. Clothing Store
C. Boiling and Chess Service D. Art and Fashion Show
71. In both of the hotels you can ______.
A. play ping-pong B. go swimming C. buy clothes D. borrow magazines
72. If you have only 700 yuan, you have to choose the date of ______.
A. Jan. 28th B. Feb. 8th C. Feb. 15th D. Mar. 10th
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest（森林）.
His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good” the boss said, “Keep that up!”
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be losing my strength（力气）” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on”
“When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe? the boss asked.
“Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John.
Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
73. How many trees did John cut down the first day? （不超过5个词）
________________________________________________
74. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? （不超过10个词）
________________________________________________
75. What do you learn from the story? （不超过10个词）
________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. A true friend r______（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart.
77. He goes to the supermarket o______（一次）a week.
78. Finally m______（混合）all the ingredients up, then we can eat the food.
79. They don’t live here now. They m______（搬迁）to Hefei last year.
80. The food was good but the s______（服务）was very bad.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，你的笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩，请你给他写一封信，介绍下你家乡的变化。要点如下：
Time
Changes（变化）
Eight years ago
town, small, a few people and cars, …
Now
city, big, more tall buildings and restaurants, …
In the future
…
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.
____________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
潜山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量验收
八年级英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 BACBB
Ⅱ. 6-10 CBABC
Ⅲ. 11-15 CCABC
Ⅳ. 16. Saturday 17. violin 18. shake 19. advise 20. corner
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅴ. 21-25 DBACD 26-30 CDABD
Ⅵ. 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 AABCD 41-45 BBCAC 46-50 DCABD
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ. 51-55 FABDG
Ⅷ. 56-60 CDBDA 61-64 BACD 65-68 DBCB 69-72 ADBD
73. 18/ 18 trees
74. Because he had no time to sharpen his axe.
75. We should improve our skills from time to time.
第四部分 写
Ⅸ. 76. reaches 77. once 78. mix 79. moved 80. service
Ⅹ.
One possible version:
Dear Bill,
I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city. Eight years ago, this was a small town. There were only a few people in the town. The houses were small and the roads were narrow. It was inconvenient for people to travel.
Now, it has developed into a modern big city. There are tall buildings and restaurants everywhere. People’s living conditions are improving day by day. Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own. I’m sure people in my hometown will work even harder to make our hometown more beautiful and our life happier. I hope my hometown will be better and better in the future.
Yours,
Bob