精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，计100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三英语
1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。
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一、基础知识衔接（共10小题, 计10分）。
1. Please note my words and write down every word. 划线单词词性为______。
A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请注意我的话并且写下每一个单词。划线单词的词性为动词。
考查单词的词性。根据“Please note my words”可知note位于please后面，其后my words为名词，所以note应为动词，“note my words”为动宾结构，句子为祈使句，故选A。
2. What fools we were not to see the trick! 划线单词词性为________。
A. 动词 B. 形容词 C. 名词
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们真傻，没看出这个把戏！
考查词性。“fools”在句中作“were”的表语，意为“傻瓜”，用“What”修饰，属于名词，是fool的复数形式。故选C。
3. Young children are taught road safety to avoid road accidents. 划线部分作________。
A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 目的状语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿学习道路安全规则以避免交通事故。
考查句子成分。教孩子安全守则是为了避免发生事故，划线部分是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4. It took me three days to finish the task. 划线部分作________。
A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这个任务花费了我三天的时间。划线部分作主语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，句子为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，其中it作形式主语，to finish the task作真正的主语，即动词不定式作主语，故选B。
5. Tom was late again and was punished by Mr. Smith. 此句子属于________。
A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom又迟到了并且被史密斯先生惩罚了。此句子属于简单句。
考查句子的类型。分析句子可知，Tom为主语，谓语为系动词was和was punished，by Mr. Smith作状语，句子是主谓结构，其中and连接并列谓语，这样的句子为简单句，故选A。
6. The teacher wanted to know why he was absent. 此句子包含 ________。
A. 宾语从句 B. 原因状语从句 C. 条件状语从句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师想要知道他为什么旷课。
考查宾语从句。根据动词know“知道”可知其后为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，所以此句为包含宾语从句的复合句，故选A。
7. You’d better stay at home, as it is raining outside. 此句子包含________。
A. 宾语从句 B. 时间状语从句 C. 原因状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好呆在家里，因为外面下雨了。此句子包含原因状语从句。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“it is raining outside”是“You’d better stay at home”的原因，作状语，此时as为“因为”之意，所以as引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8. He ordered some delicious food for the two of them.
A. 主语+谓语+双宾 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他为他们俩点了一些美味的食物。
考查句子结构。he“他”作主语；ordered“点餐”，作谓语；some delicious food“一些美味的食物”，作直接宾语；the two of them“他们俩”，作间接宾语，故选A。
9. The students came up with some creative ideas.
A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. 主语+谓语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们想出了一些有创意的主意。
考查句子结构。The students“学生们”作主语，动词短语came up with“提出，想出”作谓语，some creative ideas“一些有创意的主意”作宾语，句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
10. Walking in the park is one of my favorite activities.
A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园里散步是我最喜欢的活动之一。
考查句子结构。Walking in the park是动名词短语，作主语；is为系动词；one of my favorite activities作表语。句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____11____ “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____12____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear Sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____13____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____14____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____15____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____16____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____17____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____18____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____19____ you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are ____20____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
11. A. dreaming of B. looking for C. dealing with
12. A. lightly B. clearly C. seriously
13. A. right B. important C. fascinating
14. A. discoveries B. advantages C. dreams
15. A. war B. space C. sports
16. A. test B. reply C. job
17. A. protect B. move C. collect
18. A. warning B. encouraging C. helping
19. A. see B. tell C. search
20. A. recent B. present C. future
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个太空机构招聘一个“行星保护警官”，在大家嘲笑这个滑稽的工作的时候，一个9岁的孩男孩提出加入申请。
【11题详解】
句意：上个月，一个太空机构告诉公众他们正在寻找一个“行星保护警官”。
dreaming of梦想；looking for寻找；dealing with处理。根据“a planet protection officer”并结合备选项可知应是寻找一个“行星保护警官”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一些人嘲笑这个滑稽的工作，但是一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个消息。
lightly轻轻地；clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地。take...seriously“认真对待……”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我认为我是这份工作的恰当人选。
right正确的；important重要的；fascinating迷人的。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知Sam认为自己适合这份工作，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Sam的优势是什么？
discoveries发现；advantages优势；dreams梦想。根据“My sister says I act like an alien”及全段可知此段应是描述Sam的优势，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Sam也说他看了差不多所有的他能找到的太空影片。
war战争；space太空；sports运动。根据上题可知此段介绍Sam适合“行星保护警官”这份工作的优势，故选B。
16题详解】
句意：Sam很快得到该机构主任Bill先生的回复。
test考试；reply回复；job工作。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job.”可知应是回复，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这个工作是保护地球免受从其它星球上带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
protect保护；move移动；collect收集。根据“germs on things brought back from other planets.”可知应是保护地球免受伤害，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Bill以一些温暖的话结束回信，并鼓励Sam努力学习并取得好成绩。
warning警告；encouraging鼓励；helping帮助。根据“study hard and do well in school”可知应是鼓励Sam，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们希望有一天在机构见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；search搜索。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知此处是回信的结尾，所以应表达希望见面之意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在孩子们中，有未来的太空科学家。
recent最近；present礼物；future未来。根据“children”可知应是未来的科学家，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）
A
If you’ve tried and have not won,
Never stop for crying;
All that’s great and good is done
Just by patient trying.
Though young birds, in flying, fall,
Still their wings (翅膀) grow stronger;
And the next time they can keep
Up a little longer.
Though the strong tree has known
Many blows of stormy winds,
She has risen again, and grown
Higher and prouder.
If by easy work you beat,
Who the more will prize you?
Winning success from defeat,
That’s the test that tries you!

21. What is done by trying patiently?
A. Something that is great and good.
B. Something that you’ve not won.
C. Something that you’ve cried for.
22. What may happen to young birds when they fly at first?
A. They fly very high. B. They fall. C. They become stronger.
23. How is the tree after the stormy winds?
A. She is keeping longer. B. She is prouder. C. She is dying.
24. What does the underlined word “defeat” probably mean?
A. Work. B. Prize. C. Failure.
25. Which of the following is the best title of this poem?
A. Be brave. B. Don’t give up. C. Face disagreement.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying.”可知，只要耐心地尝试，所有伟大的和好的事情都会完成。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though young birds, in flying, fall”可知，雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder.”可知，狂风大作，她又站了起来，长大了，更高且更自豪。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Winning success from defeat, That’s the test that tries you!”可知，从失败中获得成功，这是考验。此处defeat的意思是“失败”，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。故选B。
B
You and I can tell one face from another, but can computers do the same with few mistakes? At an earlier time, many people thought it was impossible, but now, the development of technology has made it come true.
New technology like facial recognition (脸部识别) technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient in many ways. People can easily come into their office buildings and check e-mails by using it. It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system. More and more shoppers use their e-wallets with the new technology to pay for things they buy in the shopping malls and many kinds of stores.
In the fall of 2017, Apple even used this technology to open the smart-phone in no more than one second. However, what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it?
First, facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes, the eye color, the ear size and the lip thickness. Then the system makes a record of your face and saves it in the database (数据库). That is to say, if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something, you just look at the camera and let your picture run through the database.
Once the system checks your face and finds that it is correct, you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.
However, is there any way to fool the facial recognition system? The answer is yes. Although it is an amazing technology, it sometimes doesn’t work. The following are some examples.
26. What can we know about facial recognition technology from Paragraph 2?
A. It helps us go anywhere conveniently.
B. It helps us a lot in our lives.
C. It is the most useful technology worldwide.
27. What did Apple use to open the smartphone immediately in 2017?
A. A special key. B. A set of numbers. C. Facial recognition technology.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The camera. B. The information of the face. C. The shape of the face.
29. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. How the system works.
B. Why the system is so popular.
C. How many faces the system checks.
30. Which of the following may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Who can play a trick on the technology.
B. How the technology becomes more popular.
C. When and where the technology can’t work.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部识别技术的优势、应用及其基本工作原理。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New technology like facial recognition (脸部识别) technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient in many ways.”并结合下文给出的例子可知，面部识别技术让生活变得更好了，它在许多方面极大地帮助了我们，B正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the fall of 2017, Apple even used this technology to open the smart-phone in no more than one second.”可知，句中“this technology”指的是面部识别技术，因此苹果公司使用该技术来给手机解锁。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then the system makes a record of your face and saves it in the database (数据库).”可知，系统首先记录人脸信息，再把这些信息储存起来，因此“it”指代人的面部信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“First, facial recognition technology checks...Then the system makes a record...”可知，本段主要介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，即该系统是如何工作的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...it sometimes doesn’t work. The following are some examples.”可知，面部识别技术有时不工作，接下来作者要给出例子，介绍该技术在什么情况下不起作用。故选C。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断对错。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?
The TV program, Readers, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi, the founder (创始人) of Lenovo, came to Readers as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem about Lin Huiyin and Xu Zhimo with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?
31. Both famous people and common people can share their stories in the Readers.
32. Xu Yuanchong was invited to Readers to tell his love experiences.
33. People would like to read in the Reading Booths only on sunny days.
34. Readers has an active influence not only on adults but also on students.
35. The writer thinks whenever it is and wherever you are, you can read books.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《朗读者》这个非常受欢迎的电视节目，以及阅读带给人们的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.”可知，名人和普通人都可以在《朗读者》上分享他们的故事。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，翻译家许渊冲分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.”可知，雨天里，人们也去朗读亭读书。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.”可知，《朗读者》不仅对成年人，而且对学生都有积极的影响。故答案为A。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere.”可知，作者认为无论何时何地，你都可以读书。故答案为A。
D
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
In many parts of the world, there are huge, great structures called megastructures (超级建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purposes. ___36___ But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!
Megastructures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall of China, can’t be built by one person alone. Many people have to work together — people with different skills, in maths and science. ___37___ It also needs people who can think in a different way.
China is home to some of the world’s most amazing bridges. One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built. ___38___ This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side. Its location and structure not only can protect the Chinese white dolphin (海豚) but also can be successfully against earthquakes (地震).
The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world. ___39___ One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a boat. It includes eight gates so that people can enter and go outside from all sides of the building. It has a wonderful car park with space for 1,264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and so on.
People have built megastructures for thousands of years, with creative thinkers such as engineers using their skills to make them possible. In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures? ___40___ Let’s wait and see!
A. The building of them needs people who can solve great challenges.
B. Can you imagine what the megastructures of the future will be like?
C. Many countries usually choose Chinese groups to build for them.
D. Some were built in ancient times and others are modern structures.
E. The bridge cuts down the time between cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上从古至今都有许多超级建筑，中国是一些世界上最神奇建筑的建筑者。
【36题详解】
根据“But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!”可知此处应提到时间，选项D“一些被建筑在古代并且另一些是现代结构”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Many people have to work together — people with different skills, in maths and science.”和“It also needs people who can think in a different way.”可知此处阐述仍然和关于超级建筑需要的人有关，选项A“他们的建筑需要解决巨大挑战的人”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods from the west side to the east side.”可知此处应是说明港珠澳大桥的建造如何使运输货物更容易，选项E“这座桥把连接城市之间的时间从3个小时减少到30分钟”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world.”和“One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters.”可知此处应提到中国人建造超级建筑，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国团队为他们建筑”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures?”和“Let’s wait and see!”可知此处应是继续提到未来的超级建筑，选项B“你能想象未来的超级建筑是什么样的吗？”符合语境，故选B。
E
阅读短文，回答问题。
Times > Forum > Travel > Opinions
Andy
Austin or San Antonio?
Hi! I live in Mexico and am planning to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month.
I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, local music, good food, friendly people, etc. Are both cities safe? Any tips are welcome.
post time: May 16 19:06
Rocker
I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music capital of the world.” I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, too.
post time: May 16 19:23
Biker 68
Definitely visit San Antonio.The river walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors here, too. And everyone in Texas is very friendly. See my photos.
post time: May 16 20:54
Susan
I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio. I have lived in both cities. There is a lot to do outdoors in Austin, but there is just more to do in San Antonio.
post time: May 16 23:09
Richard
Both cities are safe, so don’t worry. I live in Houston. It’s the largest city in Texas. You should visit here instead. Read my travel blog at richard23cub.ore.
post time: May 17 8:45
Traveler
San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall (Summer is hot!). I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive.
post time: May 17 10:31
Notes:
forum n论坛
post n./v. (张贴) 帖子
Texas 德克萨斯州

41. Where can you read the information?
_________________________________________
42. Why did Andy post his question?
_________________________________________
43. How many people suggested Andy go to San Antonio next month?
_________________________________________
44. Who answered Andy’s question about safety?
_________________________________________
45. What did Traveler suggest Andy should try in San Antonio?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. On the (website/post/Times) forum.
42. (Because he wanted) To ask for advice/suggestions/tips about the two cities./To know which city is safer./To know (more) information about the two cities.

43. Three. 44. Richard.
45. (Traveler suggested that he) Try some local food./Try the food there./Traveler suggested (him) trying some local food./Trying the food there.

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Andy关于去奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥两个城市中哪个城市旅行的帖子及大家的回复。
【41题详解】
根据“Times > Forum”可知此篇文章来自于网站，Times帖子论坛，故填On the (website/post/Times) forum.
【42题详解】
根据“Austin or San Antonio?Hi! I live in Mexico and am planning to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month.I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, local music, good food, friendly people, etc. Are both cities safe? Any tips are welcome. ”可知Andy想要去得克萨斯州拜访叔叔，顺便拜访奥斯汀或圣安东尼奥，所以询问这两个城市信息，希望得到相关的建议，故填(Because he wanted) To ask for advice/suggestions/tips about the two cities./To know which city is safer./To know (more) information about the two cities.
【43题详解】
根据“Biker 68 Definitely visit San Antonio.”“Susan I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San ...but there is just more to do in San Antonio”和“Traveler San Antonio has the best food in Texas.”可知共有3人建议Andy去圣安东尼奥，故填Three.
【44题详解】
根据“RichardBoth cities are safe, so don’t worry.”可知Richard就安全情况给予了回答，故填Richard.
【45题详解】
根据“TravelerSan Antonio has the best food in Texas.”可知游客建议尝试本地的美食，故填(Traveler suggested that he) Try some local food./Try the food there./Traveler suggested (him) trying some local food./Trying the food there.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
46. He ________ /leɪd/ his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把他的网球拍放在架子的顶上了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是laid，意为“放置”，动词lay的过去式，表示动作发生在过去，故填laid。
47. The price of the company’s ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ is good.
【答案】products
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个公司的产品的价格是好的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为products，意为“产品”，可数名词product的复数形式，故填products。
48. It isn’t ________ /səˈpəʊzd/ to be very hot this summer.
【答案】supposed
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天应该不会很热。音标/səˈpəʊzd/对应单词supposed，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
49. Please tell me your_____________/ ə`dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。
your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。
50. All the students are ________ /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ to attend the meeting.
【答案】required
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求参加会议。根据所给音标可知，空处是词汇require“要求”的过去分词required，与are构成被动语态。故填required。
51. Sometimes, it is ________ /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ for us to ask a direct question.
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时，对于我们来说问一个直接的问题是不礼貌的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
52. He told us that one of the ________ /ˈsiːkrəts/ of his success was hard work.
【答案】secrets
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉我们，他成功的秘诀之一就是努力工作。根据所给音标可知，空处词汇是名词secret“秘密”的复数形式secrets，构成“one of the+名词复数”，作主语。故填secrets。
53. Jingzhang railway played an ________ /ˈæktɪv/ part during Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：京张铁路在北京冬运会期间起了积极的作用。根据音标提示可知英文表达为active，意为“积极的”，形容词作定语，play an active part“起积极作用”符合语境，故填active。
五、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读对话，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
A: Have you seen Gu? Is he coming to watch television?
B: No, Grandma, I don’t think so. He has a new cell phone. He is busy ___54___ (read) the instructions. I don’t think he is interested in anything else today.
A: I don’t understand. Why is he interested in a phone? Do you know what his phone can do?
B: Yes, I ___55___ already 2 (look) it up on the Internet. He can make calls, send text messages and access the Internet for information and email.
A: That’s all useful.
B: And he can download a lot of games to play or join online games with other people. The phone also has a light on it and can ___56___ (use) as a calculator (计算器).
A: I ___57___ (not know) they were so good.
B: They are, and there’s more. The phone has a camera. You can take photos or videos. If you connect the phone to your PC, you can save the pictures, print them or send them by email.
A: I understand why Gu is very happy with his phone.
B: When I went in last time, he ___58___ (draw) pictures on the phone and sending the pictures to his friends. I will ask him ___59___ (show) you a copy.
A: What is that music I can hear?
B: That is the phone. You can download a lot of different tunes.
A: What can the phone not do?
B: Well, it cannot do my homework or cook your dinner.
A: One day it will!
B: Maybe. Where ___60___ you 7 (go), Grandma?
A: I am going shopping. I ___61___ (choose) a good phone. I want the best.
B: Grandma does learn quickly!
【答案】54. reading
55. have；looked
56. be used
57. didn’t know
58. was drawing
59. to show
60. are；going
61. will choose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，二人谈论了Gu的新手机及其功能。
【54题详解】
句意：他在忙于读说明书。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以read用doing形式。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：是的，我已经在网上查过了。“already”提示时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have；looked。
【56题详解】
句意：手机上还有灯，它还可以用作计算器。use“使用”，与“The phone”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处填be done的形式。故填be used。
【57题详解】
句意：我以前不知道它们这么好。根据语境，表示以前不知道手机这么好，时态用一般过去时，know是实义动词，否定借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t know。
【58题详解】
句意：上次我进去的时候，他正在手机上画画，然后把照片发给他的朋友。根据“When I went in last time”可知，空处表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是he，be动词用was。故填was drawing。
【59题详解】
句意：我会请他给你看一份。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾补。故填to show。
【60题详解】
句意：奶奶，你要去哪？根据语境，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语是go，可用进行时表将来，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are；going。
【61题详解】
句意：我要去选一部好手机。根据语境，句子时态为一般将来时，choose“选择”前加will。故填will choose。
六、完成句子 （共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
62. 你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream?
【解析】
【详解】Could you (please)...“你能……吗”，表请求；tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；how“怎样”；you“你”，作从句主语；achieve your dream“实现你的梦想”；从句是一般将来时。故填Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream?
63. 她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
【解析】
【详解】She“她”，作主语；used to do“过去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公开场合”。句子时态为一般过去时。故填She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
64. 现在很多外国产品是在中国制造的，是吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they?
【解析】
【详解】many/lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；foreign products“外国产品”，作主语；are made in China“是在中国制造的”；now“现在”，作时间状语；反意疑问句部分用are的否定形式，they指代“很多外国产品”。故填Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they?
65. 我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。(汉译英)
____________________________________
【答案】I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；想知道：wonder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：you can attend the meeting in person，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，in person“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
66. 你决定好暑假去哪里旅行了吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________?
【答案】Have you decided where you’d like to visit/go on a trip during summer vacation

【解析】
【详解】暑假期间：during summer vacation；你：you；决定：decide，此处是现在完成时have done；where引导宾语从句，宾语从句中you作主语，would like“想要”作谓语，to visit/go on a trip“去旅行”作宾语。故填Have you decided where you’d like to visit/go on a trip during summer vacation。
67. 关注老师黑板上所写的是学习好的一个好方法。（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Paying attention to what the teacher writes on the blackboard is a good way to learn well.
【解析】
【详解】pay attention to“关注”，动词短语作主语，pay用动名词形式；what the teacher writes“老师所写的”；on the blackboard“在黑板上”；is“是”，系动词；a good way to learn well“学习好的一个好方法”。故填Paying attention to what the teacher writes on the blackboard is a good way to learn well.
七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A. doctors B. millions of people C. Then D. Chemistry E. won a Nobel Prize F. her work G. learnt a lot more H. Often I. Although J. built X-ray machines
Marie Curie is a hero of science, the winner of two Nobel Prizes, one for Physics and one for ___68___. Her discoveries changed the world.
Maria Sklodowska was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891, she moved to Paris to study science. She did not have much money and often had little to eat, but ___69___ was her only interest. In Paris, she met and married Pierre Curie, another scientist, and they worked continuously for the rest of their lives together on radioactivity (放射性，放射现象). They discovered radium (镭) and ___70___ for this work.
Radioactivity is very dangerous and Pierre became very ill Pierre could not sleep. Their life was very difficult. ___71___ a sad thing happened: Pierre was killed in an accident on the street.
Marie continued studying radioactivity. She ___72___ about radium and she received her second Nobel Prize in 1911. She saw that her work could help ___73___ and bring new hope for some illnesses. ___74___ her work was very successful, Marie was an unhappy person and often needed treatment for this.
In 1914, the First World War started. People asked her to leave the city but she bravely stayed. She showed how X-rays from radium could help in the treatment of soldiers hurt in the war. She ___75___ and put them in big cars. They became famous in the army and were called “little Curies”. Her machines saved the lives of thousands of soldiers and from then on ___76___ all over the world.
Marie also had bad health from working with the dangerous rays. She wanted to find a way to protect people working with them. ____77____ she could not go to her laboratory, but she worked at home writing her book, Radioactivity. She died in 1934. Her work killed her, but saved many others.
【答案】68. D 69. F
70. E 71. C
72. G 73. A
74. I 75. J
76. B 77. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的两次诺贝尔获奖者，居里夫人的生平事迹。
【68题详解】
句意：两次诺贝尔奖得主，一次是物理学奖，另一次是化学奖。根据“one for Physics and one for…”，可知此空跟“Physics”并列，表示另一个诺贝尔奖项，选项框中的“Chemistry”指“诺贝尔化学奖”，符合句意，故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，但她的工作是她唯一的兴趣。分析句子，此处缺少主语；备选框中剩余选项适合作主语的，只有A、B、F；根据上文，可知她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，所以“她的工作”是她唯一的兴趣，选项F符合句意，故选F。
【70题详解】
句意：他们发现了镭，并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文“They discovered radium (镭)”，可知他们发现了镭，这是科学界重大的发现，所以是“获得了诺贝尔奖”，选项E符合句意，故选E。
【71题详解】
句意：然后一件悲伤的事情发生了：皮埃尔在街上的一次事故中丧生了。根据上文的叙述，可知皮埃尔病得很重，皮埃尔睡不着，他们的生活非常艰难。依据叙事的顺序，“一件悲伤的事情发生了”，可知此处表示“然后”，故选C。
【72题详解】
句意：她对镭有了更多的了解，并于1911年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。分析句子，根据空后“about”，可知备选框中“learnt a lot more”符合，“learn about”意为“了解”，故选G。
【73题详解】
句意：她看出她的工作可以帮助医生，为一些疾病带来新的希望。分析句子，可知此处缺少宾语；根据下文“some illnesses”，可知此处跟“疾病”有关，选项A“医生”，符合句意，故选A。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然她的工作非常成功，玛丽是一个不快乐的人，经常需要治疗。根据前文“very successful”和下文“an unhappy person”，表示她“成功却不开心”，选项I“虽然、尽管”，符合句意，故选I。
【75题详解】
句意：她制造了X光机，并把它们放在大型汽车上。根据上文“She showed how X-rays from radium could help in the treatment of soldiers hurt in the war.”，可知她展示了镭的X射线如何帮助治疗在战争中受伤的士兵，所以此处跟“ X-rays”有关，选项J“制造X光机”，符合句意，故选J。
【76题详解】
句意：她的机器拯救了成千上万士兵的生命，从那时起，全世界数百万人的生命都得到了拯救。根据空后“all over the world”，可知范围是“全世界”，所以此空的“量”会很大，选项B“数百万的人”，符合句意，故选B。
【77题详解】
句意：她经常不能去她的实验室，但她在家里写她的关于放射性的书。根据段首“Marie also had bad health from working with the dangerous rays.”，可知玛丽也因为接触危险的射线而身体不好，可推断出“她经常不能去她的实验室”，选项H“经常”，符合句意，故选H。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
78. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。
内容要点：
1. 曾经困扰自己的事情；
2. 为此做出的努力或改变；
3. 自己的收获或感悟。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右；
2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I was always an listener every time there was a speech contest in our school. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness.
To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech contest. Imagining there was a mirror in front of me, I finished my speech fluently. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students cheered me on.
Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己的收获或感悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出曾经困扰自己的事情；
第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力或改变；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②again and again一次又一次地
③take part in参加
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
① My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I became more confident than I used to be. (than后为比较状语从句)