山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据短文语境提示填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级阶段性学业水平测试
英语试题
一、听力（共四节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分/50分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. No problem. B. Pretty good. it. C. Come on.
7. A. Never mind. B. Don’t worry. C. Hang on, please.
8. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done! C. Not at all.
9. A. Last month. B. For two months. C. In a month.
10. A. No idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry to hear that.
第三节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1-2道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is the young man doing?
A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football.
12. Who may know the result of the football match?
A. Lucy. B. Mandy. C. Millie.
13. How is the weather now?
. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
14. What does the girl suggest（建议） the boy do?
A. Talk with Holly. B. Say sorry to Holly. C. Stay away from Holly.
15. Why was the girl late today?
A. Because the bus was late.
B. Because she missed the bus.
C. Because she couldn’t get on the bus.
第四节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What’s Ben’s dream job?
A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. Awriter.
17. What does he think of the job?
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
18. Where is he going to work?
A. Around the world. B. In big cities. C. In the country.
19. How is heigoing to do that?
A. Read magazines. B. Read newspapers. C. Practice writing.
20: When is he going to start?
A. After primary school. B. After high school. C. After college.
二、单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. — The young man plays ______ violin so well. Is he a violinist?
— No, he is ______ engineer.
A. the; an B. the; a C. /; an
22. — Did Mr. Brown show ______ special to you in class?
— Yes! He showed us a magic robot.
A. everything B. something C. anything
23. — ______boxes of milk do you drink every day?
— Two.
A. How many B. How often C. How much
24. — Is Tony ______ boy in our class?
— Yes. He always has a lot of new and good ideas.
A. the most outgoing B. the most creative C. the most serious
25. — Why do you ______ wear this pair of shoes?
— Because they’re the most comfortable of all my shoes.
A. always B. hardly ever C. sometimes
26. — ______ are you going to be a computer programmer?
— I’m going to study computer science.
A. When B. How C. What
27. — Does Judy like parties?
— Yes. If you ______ her to your birthday party, she’ll be very happy.
A. invite B. will invite C. Invited
28. — Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?
— ______ I have to help my parents do housework.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not
29. — I hear there ______ a singing competition in our school next week.
— It must be exciting! I can’t wait!
A. will be B. is C. are
30. — Who got better grades in the exam, Dale or Alex?
— Dale. He wrote ______ Alex.
A. as beautifully as B. more beautiful than C. more beautifully than
三、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m David. When I 31 , I want to be a car engineer. I want a job in a big car company. At first; I wanted to be an actor, But then I thought about how much I like 32 , I don’t know 33 . I just do!
It’s very hard to 34 a good place in our city to study car design. I am 35 to find it. It is a 36 in New York. It 37 students something about the design of all kinds of transportations. After finishing high school, I plan to go there.
What do I need to get ready for this university? I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing, I like 38 , but it’s not my favorite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it 39 I want to be a car engineer.
Now I have some money for my study. But it’s very expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay 40 80000 dollars for the study! I will really need to win a scholarship （奖学金）!
31. A. will grow up B. grew up C. grow up
32. A. trains B. boats C. cars
33. A. what B. why C. when
34. A. look for B. start C. find
35. A. lucky B. unlucky C. tired
36. A. university B. library C. map
37. A. talks B. says C. teaches
38. A. swimming B. drawing C. driving
39. A. if B. where C. though
40. A. less B. more C. over
四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Have Fun in Children’s Park
Opening time: 8: 30 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. （Tuse. —Thurs.）
7: 30 a. m. —9: 00 p. m.（Fri. —Sun. ）
Fun activities:
Game show
At Big Square
9: 00 a. m. —10: 30 a. m.
Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes
Big parade
（游行）
Around the park
11: 00 a. m. —12: 00 p. m.
3: 00 p. m. —4: 00 p. m.

Dress up as cartoon characters and dance
Park concert
At Big Square
6: 00 p. m. —8: 30 p. m.
Show your singing and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade:
30 yuan for the child （under 14）
50 yuan for an adult（成人）
100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.
More information:
Tel: 05143256999
E—mail: have fun in cp@126. com
41. Children’s Park is closed on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday
42. What can we know about the activities?
A. The game show is about an hour.
B. The big parade is in the evening.
C. The park concert is at big Square.
43. If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
44. How can people buy the ticket?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By visiting the Ticket Office.
C. By sending an e-mail.
45. Where can we read the poster?
A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science magazine
B
What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.
Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage（短缺） will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.
46. What will people spend most of their time doing in the future?
A. working.
B. playing sports and traveling
C. studying
47. How will most people go traveling?
A. by plane B. by car C. by bike
48. Why will robots be very popular with people?
A. Robots are very smart. B. Robots can do all the work.
C. Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work for people.
49. What will NOT happen in-100 years?
A. people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.
B. The earth will be crowded or noisy.
C. there will be much space for people to plant trees.
50. What will happen if we don’t save water?
A. People will start wars for water in 100 years.
B. Water shortage won’t happen.
C. People will look for water.
C
Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials（材料）and ways. Let’s have a try!
Materials
□ 1 cup of white sugar
□ 1/2 cup of butter
□ 2 eggs
□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）
□ 1 and1/2. cups of flour（面粉）
□ 1and 3/4 spoons of baking powder（发酵粉）
□ 1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First, you should preheat（预热） your oven（烤箱）. Then you should cover a pan（平底锅） with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
51. How much sugar do we need to make a cake?
A. 1 cup. B. 1 and 1/2 cups. C. 2 spoons.
52. We need ______ materials to make a cake.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 7
53. Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should ______.
A. add the vanilla extract B. add baking powder C. mix up the sugar and butter
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B. It’s not necessary to preheat your oven.
C. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
55. Where can we find the passage?
We may find this in the column（专栏） of “____________”.
A. Stories B. Food C. News
五、任务型阅读（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic（基本的） life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依赖）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（风景） can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time!
56．从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.
_______________________________________________________________
57．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
58. How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到） in the passage above?
_______________________________________________________________
59. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
60. What basic life skills can you learn?
_______________________________________________________________
六、根据短文语境提示填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A
Nick: What are you reading, Jill?
Jill: It’s a book about the future.
Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?
Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted; There will be 61 （few） trees and the environment will be 62 （处于很大危险中）.
Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then, what can we do?
Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in 63 （save） the earth.
B
In most countries, people usually eat 64 （传统的）food on special holiday. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually 65 （庆祝） it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cormbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
七、书面表达（共15分）
中学生在成长的过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。（15分）
你的烦恼
你的做法
个子不高
不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少
学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少
……（自主发挥，至少两点）
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
3．80词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
八上英语期末试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（共四节，满分20分）
1–5 CCCAB 6–10 B C A B C 11–15 A B A B C 16–20 B C A C B
【评分说明】 凡与本答案不符者不得分。
二、单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21–25 ACABA 26–30 BAAAC
【评分说明】 凡与本答案不符者不得分。
三、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31–35 CCBCA 36–40 ACBAC
【评分说明】 凡与本答案不符者不得分。
四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45 A C C B B 46-50 B A C B A 51—55 A C C A B
【评分说明】 凡与本答案不符者不得分。
五、任务型阅读（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
57. 美丽的风景也可以使你放松。
58. Four/4.
59. How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
60. You can learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
六、根据短文语境提示填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61. fewer 62. in great danger 63. saving 64. traditional 65. celebrate
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分，满分5分；
2．所填内容虽然与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
七、书面表达（共15分）
【评分说明】
1、本题为半开放性写作，在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥；所提供的范文仅供参考。
2、本小题满分15分，评分可分为三个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得11—15分；
第二档：基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得6—10分；
第三档：短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得5分以下.