2023届湖北省武汉市黄陂区第一中学高三6月考前冲刺英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届湖北省武汉市黄陂区第一中学高三6月考前冲刺英语试题（含解析），共23页。

2023 届湖北省武汉市黄陂区第一中学高三 6 月考前冲刺英语
试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don't have a suitable
partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
• Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain
biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to
gain new skills and valuable information.
• UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers,
rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are
welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast
Mountains.
• Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly. Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in
advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for
you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long, but some full-day hikes are
scheduled, depending on members, interest.
• Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club
is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles


event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
1．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers?
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
2．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?
A．Make a proper appointment.
B．Follow the website or the mail.
C．Develop your interest in hiking.
D．Arrange two months ahead of time.
3．What do the four clubs have in common?
A．Booking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Providing skill workshops.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield,
Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town.
Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US
on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett- a Mayfield resident and a former soldier —
was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young
children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and
ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).
Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was
destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he
was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two
returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting
her son over their lost Christmas.
“It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle, ” he said. Therefore, he decided
that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies
available were essentials such as generators (发 电机) and bottled water, he turned to his


friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and
gifts for the kids. Around $2, 000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon
learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to
return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said.
Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other
volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need. He credits the
kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the
holidays.
4．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster?
A．They were rescued by soldiers.
C．They were helped by an aid agency.
5．What did Triplett see in the shelters?
A．A volunteer cleaning the street.
B．They didn’t come back to Mayfield.
D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago.
B．A boy crying for his lost families.
D．A mother calming her child down.
C．A photo-journalist taking pictures.
6．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain?
A．First-aid kits. B．Emergency food. C．Essential supplies. D．Entertainment items.
7．Which of the following can best describe Triplett?
A．Generous and hard-working.
C．Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
B．Brave and energetic.
D．Foresighted and determined.
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as
connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with
every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of
“digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other
forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate
completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that
will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out
in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some
even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital
routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending


longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things.
Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear
missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give
rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as
a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect
people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be
good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time
to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
8．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in
paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept.
B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule.
D．To make a prediction.
9．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recover.
B．Benefit.
C．preventing
D．Suffer.
10．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty.
B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news.
D．Pressure from social comparison.
11．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
Making day-to-day activities more intense for a few minutes — such as briefly stepping
up the pace of a walk — could offer people who don’t exercise some of the health benefits
that exercisers enjoy, according to a new study of roughly 25, 000 adults who reported no


exercise in their free time.
Those who include three one- to two-minute bursts of intense activity per day saw a
nearly a 40 percent drop in the risk of death from any cause compared with those without
such activity. The risk of death from cancer also fell by nearly 40 percent, and the risk of
death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease dropped almost 50 percent, researchers report
online December 8 in Nature Medicine.
“This study adds to other literature showing that even short amounts of activity are
beneficial,” says Lisa Cadmus-Bertram, a physical activity epidemiologist (流行病学家) at
the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “So many people are daunted by feeling that they
don’t have the time, money, motivation, transportation, etc. togo to a gym regularly or work
out for long periods of time,” she says. “The message we can take is that it is absolutely
worth doing what you can.”
The researchers were looking for bursts of intense activity that met a definition
determined in a laboratory study, like reaching at least 77 percent of maximum heart rate and
at least 64 percent of maximum oxygen consumption. In real life, the signs that someone has
reached the needed intensity level are “an increase in heart rate and feeling out of breath” in
the first 15 to 30 seconds of an activity, Stamatakis says.
Regular daily activities offer several opportunities for these bursts, he says. “The
simplest one is maximizing walking pace for a minute or two during any regular walk.” Other
options, he says, include carrying grocery bags to the car or taking the stairs. “The largest
population health gains will be realized by finding ways to get the least physically active
people to move a little more.”
12．What was found about intense activity in the new study?
A．It helped to lower the risk of death.
B．It was more beneficial to exercisers.
C．It relieved the pain of cancer patients.
D．It cured people of cardiovascular disease.
13．What does the underline word “daunted” probably mean?
A．Inspired.
B．Surprised.
C．Discouraged.
D．Confused.


14．Which activity might be suggested by Stamatakis?
A．Working out every day.
B．Taking stairs at an even pace.
C．Keeping running at a high speed.
D．Adding short bursts to a regular walk.
15．What might be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Simplest Daily Exercise Activities
B．Brief Intense Activities Can Be Helpful
C．The Guidance on Brief Intense Activities
D．Regular Exercise Is Necessary for Everyone
二、七选五
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.
16
It is about being intentional
with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting
conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve
this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.
17
If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step
for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it
on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●
18
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier
said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time
thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,
you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier
and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life.
However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good
start for counting your blessings.
19


●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones.
20
Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify
the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort
and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A．Know yourself better.
B．Accept the person you are.
C．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F．The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G．The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
三、完形填空
Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in
their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains.
During the severe weather, members of the community
man get to his wife, who was experiencing a medical
21
to help a 79-year-old
miles away. The man,
22
Robert Rice, was confident he could
But things took an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann Rice, was
struggling to 24 . She had a(n) 25 of chronic (慢性的) lung disease and had
been on a ventilator for 3 years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from
Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide 26 in her lungs.
Robert was 27 that he would be unable to be by her side because of the storm,
which had covered most of the area with snow and left many families 28 . His
daughter 29 the fact that he wasn’t going to be there, and was trying to prepare him
23
the storms with the supplies he had stocked.
for that, but he was in
down there.
30
. He kept thinking he’d figure out a way to get himself
Doctors were able to
31 her more time, but her worsening condition urged
him to do all he could to get to her. He tried to clear some of the driveway himself, but could


not
32
the falling snow.
That’s when he posted a plea (请求) on Facebook. Soon，a lot of neighbors
33
helped to shovel his driveway. With their joint effort, Robert eventually
and spent time with her in the hospital.
34
Ann
“I’m so grateful for their
35
,” he told the Times. “I believe there were other
people who probably needed the help more than me.”
21．A．united
22．A．treatment
23．A．predict
24．A．move
B．expected
B．research
B．survive
C．failed
D．promised
D．training
D．measure
D．communicate
D．history
C．emergency
C．avoid
B．concentrate
B．memory
C．breathe
25．A．condition
C．experience
C．circulated
C．shocked
C．powerless
C．ignored
C．need
26．A．accumulated B．formed
D．melted
27．A．angry
28．A．speechless
29．A．proved
30．A．denial
31．A．lend
B．afraid
B．aimless
B．doubted
B．favour
B．buy
D．guilty
D．jobless
D．accepted
D．trouble
C．owe
D．assign
32．A．make use of B．keep track of
C．put up with
C．voluntarily
C．contacted
C．encouragement
D．keep up with
D．accidentally
D．protected
D．tolerance
33．A．casually
34．A．followed
35．A．kindness
B．hesitantly
B．reached
B．acceptance
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These
romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished
became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn
Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou,
36
(it) by its rhythmic patterns. It
staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect,
graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements


to express specific
39
(emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful
movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make
40
rich and
poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China,
41
(include) Peking Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of
all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories
43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion,
written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who
by fans from around the world.
44
(compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present
Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
45
the past, and
五、感谢信/祝贺信
46．假如你是晨光中学的李华，你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生 Chris 家，他母亲
Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。
请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1．表示感谢并问候;
2．计划与家人一起做的事情;
3．你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：1．词数不少于 80;
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。


At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul Blachut was busy at work. It
was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021 and many people had come for relaxation at this
pretty place beside the Lech river.
From behind the bar, Paul, 24, had a good view of the river; there were stone steps that
stretched some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank. He could see that, along
the S-shaped shore, people were picnicking and children were playing. Many were cooling
their feet in the river. The melt water from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that
time of year, and it flowed quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters.
They were standing on the edge of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube( 充 气
船)when, suddenly, the girls lost their footing and were caught in the river’s current.
It all happened so fast. The girls desperately grabbed on to the tube, which their mother
was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Then all three were being carried away by the
current.
A bystander raced up the steps to the restaurant, and Paul looked up from his work when
he heard the shout: “I think three people are drowning in the Lech!”
Paul could only see a tube moving up and down in the river. Then he spotted the three
women a short distance away, waving their arms, trying to grasp anything they could. Paul’s
mind raced. Why wasn’t anyone helping them? Frightened, he saw that one of the them kept
sinking.
Despite having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank, quickly taking
his cell phone, wallet and keys from his pockets and pulling off his T-shirt. Then he jumped
into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women.
It was obvious that they were helpless.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble.
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Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river.
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参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。由文中第二部分 UBC Varsity Outdoor Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has also
constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.（UBC VOC 在海岸山脉还建造
了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有 UBC Varsity Outdoor Club 提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村
舍。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。由第三部分 Pender Harbor Hiking Group 中“The Pender Harbor Hiking Group
offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website
regularly to find a hike that's right for you!”（Pender Harbor 远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远
足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部的远
足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选 B 项。
3．推理判断题。由文中 Pender Harbor Hiking Group 介绍中“Description: The Pender Harbor
Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance.”（ Pender Harbor 远足小组提供提
前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A 项“Booking in advance.”（提前
预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cost:
Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费用，故 B 项“Charging membership fee.”（收取会
员费）不对。 文中 Yukon Outdoors Club 介绍中提到“Description: The club arranges day
hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing
trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable. information.”（描述：
俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各
种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故
C 项“Providing skill workshops”（提供技能作坊）不对。根据• UBC Varsity Outdoor Club 中
的“Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock
climbs and ice climbs. ”描述:UBC Varsity 户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀
岩和攀冰。根据• Vernon Outdoors Club 中的“Description:
Boasting a
membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys
hiking and cycling.”描述:拥有近 200 名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步
旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选 D 项。


4．B
5．D
6．D
7．C
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Triplett 在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行
捐赠的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in
Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went
to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of
the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).( Triplett 是梅菲尔德的居民，曾是一名士兵，周五晚上他在
芝加哥。由于受到天气预报的惊吓，他的妻子和两个年幼的孩子住在附近小镇帕杜卡的一家
旅馆里，没有受到风暴的影响，最终离开了龙卷风的路径)”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安
全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区，故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered
families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.(那天晚上，两人回到
了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为
他们失去了圣诞节)”可知，当晚 Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民，其中一位母亲正在
抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators (发
电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go
to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.(他注意到，可用的物资只有发电机和瓶装水
等必需品，于是他在社交媒体上向朋友们募捐，这样他就可以去沃尔玛给孩子们买玩具和礼
物)”以及“He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board
games, he said.(他说，第二天他又回来了，又花了 6000 美元买玩具和棋盘游戏)”可知，Triplett
给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how
the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could.(第二天早上能回家了，特里普利
特对小镇被毁的情况感到震惊，想尽自己所能去提供帮助)”；第三段中“That night, the two
returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her
son over their lost Christmas.(那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦
难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节)”以及最后一段“He
credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before


the holidays.(他认为每个人都很善良，他们试图帮助家庭在假期前恢复正常生活)”可知，
Triplett 看到了避难所的景象并为之动容，从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出，Triplett 是富有
同情心的且热心肠的人。故选 C。
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带
来的影响。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us
convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel
pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a
blessing. (大多数人生活在屏幕的环绕中，这些屏幕为我们提供了便利、连接和海量信息。
但由于很容易感到被每个通知压力所迫，科技可能会感觉更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”
以及后文的“Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“数字排
毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的
信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决
问题的方式“数字排毒”。故作者提到“technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing”的
目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选 B。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary
screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can
spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others
simply turn their phones off at scheduled times.(一些专家主张在 30 年内完全避免不必要的屏
幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选
择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机)”可知，此处通过列举了“数字
排毒”的不同做法，划线词所在的句子应该与其并列。故划线词前面的内容“Some even pay high
prices to take vacations in places(有些人甚至花高价去一些地方度假)”可知，还有些人选择去
一些地方度假这样可以远离数字生活。故划线词与 C 选项 preventing 为同义词，意为“阻止，
避免”。故选 C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself
to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体令人沮
丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，进行“数字排毒”的


原因之一是，在社交媒体中你总是拿自己和别人进行比较或者害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。故
选 D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks
from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that
you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(放弃所有屏幕可
能不太现实，但战略性地远离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系都有好处。现在
是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者认为现在是时候选
择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情了，由此推测本文的目的是呼吁读者减少
使用数码设备。故选 B。
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了短时间的爆发性运动，以及给出了如何在日常活动中
进行该类运动的建议。
12．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Those who include three one- to two-minute bursts of intense
activity per day saw a nearly a 40 percent drop in the risk of death from any cause compared with
those without such activity.(那些每天进行三次一到两分钟剧烈运动的人，与没有进行这种运
动的人相比，死于任何原因的风险下降了近 40%)”可知，短时间的爆发性运动可以降低死亡
率，故选 A。
13．词义猜测题。由第三段“by feeling that they don’t have the time, money, motivation,
transportation…(感觉自己没有时间、金钱、动力和交通工具……)”可知，考虑到时间、金钱
等多种因素，人们对健身感到挫败，daunted 意为“挫败的，灰心的”，故选 C。
14．推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句“Regular daily activities offer several opportunities for
these bursts, he says. ‘The simplest one is maximizing walking pace for a minute or two during
any regular walk.’(他说，有规律的日常活动为这些爆发提供了几种机会。‘最简单的方法就是
在任何正常的散步中，用一两分钟的时间来最大限度地提高步行速度。’)”可知，Stamatakis
建议人们可以在日常活动中加入短时间的爆发性运动，例如在走路时加入1-2分钟的快速走，
故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了短时间的爆发性运动对健康的益处。文章第一段“Making
day-to-day activities more intense for a few minutes — such as briefly stepping up the pace of a
walk — could offer people who don’t exercise some of the health benefits that exercisers enjoy(让


日常活动在几分钟内变得更激烈——比如短暂地加快散步的步伐——可以给不锻炼的人带
来锻锻者所享受的一些健康益处)”点明主旨，接下来对研究过程进行详细的介绍，最后提出
在日常活动中进行该类运动的建议，B 项“短暂的高强度活动是有帮助的”适合作为文章标题，
故选 B。
16．D
17．F
18．A
19．E
20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
16．根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时
尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生
活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”
提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词 it 指代上文中“Conscious
(有意识的) living”。故选 D 项。
17．上 文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是
最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F 项“The way you
spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承
接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识
到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选 F 项。
18．设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and
intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know
themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you
know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and
forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来
难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你
更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要
讲要去了解自己，所以 A 项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选 A 项。
19．上 文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一
个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E 项“Pick it as a daily
habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接
上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中 it 指代上文中“Writing a
gratitude journal”。故选 E 项。


20．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G
项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法
是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选 G 项。
21．A
30．A
22．C
31．B
23．B
32．D
24．C
33．C
25．D
34．B
26．A
35．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位老人在社区成员的帮助下在雪暴天赶到妻子所
在的疗养院陪她度过生命的最后时光。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名 79 岁的男
子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. united 团结，统一；B. expected 期
待；C. failed 失败；D. promised 承诺。根据“members of the community”推知，社区成员团结
起来帮助老人。故选 A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名 79 岁的男
子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. treatment 治 疗；B. research 研究；
C. emergency 紧急情况；D. training 训练。根据下文“The nursing facility where she lived was 27
miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide ꢀꢀ6ꢀꢀin her lungs. ”
可知，老人的妻子正在经历医疗紧急情况。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫 Robert RLice，他有信心用储备的物资在风暴
中幸存下来。A. predict 预测；B. survive 幸存；C. avoid 避免，避开；D. measure 测量。根据
“with the supplies he had stocked”可知，老人有信心可以幸存下来，因为他有足够的物资。故
选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他得知妻子 Ann Rice 呼吸困难时，情况发生了意想不
到的转变。A. move 感动，移动，搬动；B. concentrate 集 中；C. breathe 呼 吸；D. communicate
交流。根据下文“of chronic (慢性的) lung disease”可知，老人的妻子患有慢性肺病，由此推知
他得知妻子呼吸困难。故选 C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有慢性肺病病史，已经使用呼吸机 3 年了。A. condition
条件；B. memory 记忆；C. experience 经历，经验；D. history 历史。根据“and had been on a
ventilator for 3 years”可知，老人的妻子有慢性肺病史。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住的护理机构距离罗伯特 27 英里，医生认为她可能会因


为肺部积聚二氧化碳而死亡。A. accumulated 积累；B. formed 形成；C. circulated 循环，传
播；D. melted 融化。结合常识可以，呼吸困难会使二氧化碳积累在肺部，最终导致死亡。
故选 A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特担心，由于这场风暴，他将无法陪伴在她身边，这
场风暴覆盖了大部分地区，使许多家庭无能为力。A. angry 生气的；B. afraid 害怕的，担心
的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. guilty 罪恶的，内疚的。根据“he would be unable to be by her side
because of the storm”可知，老人担心自己不能陪在老伴的身边。故选 B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speechless 无话可说的；B. aimless 漫无目的的；
C. powerless 无权的，无能为力的；D. Jobless 没有工作的。根据第一段“Recent snowstorms in
Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San
Bernardino Mountains.”可知，雪暴让很多家庭束手无策。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿接受了他不会去那里的事实，并试图让他做好准备，
但他否认了。A. proved 证明；B. doubted 怀疑；C. ignored 忽视；D. accepted 接受。根据第
一段“Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their
homes in the San Bernardino Mountains.”可知，情况非常糟糕，且老人年岁已高，因此女儿接
受了他不会去妻子身边的事实。故选 D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denial 否决；B. favour 恩惠，帮助；C. need 需要；
D. trouble 麻烦。根据下文“He kept thinking he’d figure out a way to get himself down there. ”可
知，老人想办法去妻子身边，因此他否决了女儿的想法。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生为她争取了更多的时间，但她日益恶化的病情促使他尽
一切努力找到她。A. lend 借出；B. buy 付出极大代价而获得；C. owe 欠，归功（罪）于；
D. assign 布置，分配。根据“but her worsening condition urged him to do all he could to get to
her”推知，虽然医生为她争取了更多时间，但她的情况不容乐观。故选 B。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图自己清理一些车道，但跟不上下起的雪。A. make use
of 利用；B. keep track of 追踪；C. put up with 忍受；D. keep up with 跟上。根据上文“Recent
snowstorms in Southern California”可知，此处指老人刚清理出车道，又被下落的大雪覆盖了，
即他的速度更不上下起的雪。故选 D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多邻居自愿帮助铲他的车道。A. casually 随意地；
B. hesitantly 迟疑地；C. voluntarily 自愿地；D. accidentally 偶然地。根据“That’s when he posted
a plea(请求)on Facebook”和上文“members of the community ꢀꢀ1ꢀꢀ to help a 79-year-old


man get to his wife,”可知，人们自愿帮助清理车道。故选 C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的共同努力下，罗伯特最终到了安所在的医院，并在
医院与她共度时光。A. followed 跟 随；B. reached 到 达；C. contacted 联 系；D. protected 保护。
根据“and spent time with her in the hospital.”可知，老人最终成功到达妻子所在的医院。故选
B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢他们的好意，”他告诉《泰晤士报》。A. kindness
善 良；B. acceptance 接 受；C. encouragement 鼓 励；D. tolerance 容忍。根据上文“During the severe
weather, members of the community ꢀꢀ1ꢀꢀ to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife”可知，
人们帮助老人。因此此处是指老人感谢人们的善良。故选 A。
36．itself
37．widely
38．gathered
39．emotions
40．a
41．including
42．traditional
43．performed
44．is compared
45．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国昆曲。
36．考查反身代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是
本句主语 Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填 itself。
37．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰 popular 这个形容词，应用副词形
式。故填 widely。
38．考查一般过去时。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代
的戏剧作品。根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明
清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情过去，用一般过去时。故填 gathered。
39．考查名词复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用
各种动作来表达特定的情感。emotion 此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表
示泛指。故填 emotions。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗
意的世界。此处泛指“一个独特且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词。故填 a。
41．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有重要的影响，包括大约 200 年历史的
京剧。分析句子可知，此处用介词 including，在句中作状语。故填 including。
42．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和
空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 representation，traditional 传统的，形容词。故填


traditional。
43．考查过去分词。句意同上。动词 perform 和 stories 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后
置定语，表示被动。故填 performed。
44．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》
至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词 who 指代 Tang Xianzu，
表示单数意义，和动词 compare 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词用
is。故填 is compared。
45．考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。
between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
46．Dear Nancy,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of
me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.
Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to
Beijing. I’m going to Tian’ an men to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I
want to go to Oinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have
decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry,
the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
Before choosing, I plan to consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for
consultation. Only with a clear learning goal, can I study in a targeted way, which will be more
efficient.
Yours,
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，感谢游学期间你的住宿家庭
Chris 的妈妈，回复她祝贺你顺利高中毕业的邮件，并告知她你将如何安排高中最后一个假
期。内容包括：1．表示感谢并问候；2．计划与家人一起做的事情；3．你决定选择哪个专
业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感恩的：grateful →thankful
除此以外：in addition → what’s more
加入，参加：join →involve oneself in
游北京：travel to Beijing → pay a visit to Beijing


2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before choosing, I plan to consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions
for consultation.
拓展句：Before I choose, I plan to consult people engaged in this major or go to training
institutions for consultation.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are
going to travel to Beijing.（运用了 now that 引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Only with a clear learning goal, can I study in a targeted way, which will be more
efficient.（运用了 only +状语置于句首，部分倒装句型，运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从
句）
47．One possible version:
As Paul got closer, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. Her head
was then below the surface of the water. She was drowning. He recalled a movie in which a
lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Paul
tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so heavy; he kept being dragged under, too. He
needed a new plan. Then he dived under the drowning woman, pushing her upward and finally
toward the shore. He couldn’t recall if it had taken three, four or five pushes, but at some point, an
onlooker was able to get close enough to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the shore.
Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters further down the river. He dived into the
current again, swam quickly downstream, held of one and pushed her successfully toward the
shore in the same way he had done her mother. Looking back to the river, he could see someone
was helping the girl’s sister——which was a good thing because the teenager in front of him was
unconscious. As Paul gently lay her down, a bystander with medical training came forward and
attended to her. Thankfully, it was not long before she was conscious again. Several onlookers
expressed their admiration for Paul, but he was modest about his role although he felt happy.
Indeed, it was a job very well done.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Paul Blachut 在一家餐厅当服务员，该餐厅位于莱
赫河边。一个温暖的周日下午，河边上有许多人来游玩。其中一位母亲和她的两个十几岁的
女儿站在岸边，玩着充气管，突然，被河水冲走了，但是无人去救助她们。当 Paul 看到了


不远处的这三个女人挥舞着手臂，试图抓住任何可以抓到的东西时，他跳进河里去救她们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当 Paul 走近时，他看得出母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦。”可知，第一
段可描写 Paul 在河里救助这位母亲的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Paul 知道他需要在河的下游救出两个女儿。”可知，第二段可描写 Paul
成功救了这两个女孩，以及旁观者对 Paul 的敬佩之情。
2.续写线索：走近——救助母亲——返回河里救助两个女孩——成功救出女孩——旁观者敬
佩 Paul——Paul 很谦虚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回想：recall/reflect
②接近：get close to/approach
③放下：lay...down/put...down
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②快速：quickly /rapidly
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He dived into the current again, swam quickly downstream, held of one and
pushed her successfully toward the shore in the same way he had done her mother.（省略关系词
引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Looking back to the river, he could see someone was helping the girl’s sister-which
was a good thing because the teenager in front of him was unconscious. （由关系代词 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句和 because 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 3] As Paul gently lay her down, a bystander with medical training came forward and
attended to her（由 as 引导的时间状语从句）