2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，信息匹配，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，英汉互译，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Today, there is no list of all of the wonders of the modern world. Still, there are some interesting buildings or landmarks that are called wonders. These landmarks are easily recognized by people everywhere. Here are some of them.
The Taj Mahal
Built: AD．1631-1648
The Taj Mahal in India is made of white marble and precious stones. About 20,000 people worked to build this giant tomb for the King’s wife.
The Great Wall of China
Built: Some sections were started around the 600 B．C but most of the Great Wall was built between 1386 and 1536. This outstanding wall is over 6,300 kilometers long and was built to keep out invaders (入侵者).
The Statue of Liberty
People everywhere recognize this statue, Inspired by the Colossus of Rhades it stands over 45 meters tall. The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship in 1886. It stands in New York Harbor and represents freedom.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. The pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 B．C．
The Channel Tunnel
Built: AD．1986-1994
Three tunnels, which run mostly under the sea bed connect England and France, A high-speed train journey to Paris from London takes about three hours.
These sites and structures are just a few that are on the voting list as possibilities for the modern-day wonders of the world. Which of them would you vote for?
1．Which of the following is the youngest?
A．The Taj Mahal. B．The Great Wall of China.
C．The Great Pyramid of Giza. D．The Channel Tunnel.
2．If you want to see The Statue of Liberty, where will you go?
A．France. B．America. C．India. D．Egypt.
3．Why did people build The Great Wall?
A．For visit. B．For safety. C．For transportation. D．For hunt.
4．What do The Taj Mahal and The Great Pyramid of Giza have in common?
A．They were built as tombs. B．They were built as gifts.
C．They belong to the same country. D．They are not in use now.

When Randy Smalls found out that his daughter, ReOnna, was in a group of students who bullied(霸凌) a girl at school, he couldn’t bear to sit back.
As someone all-too-familiar with being bullied, he felt they should say sorry to Ryan Reese, the girl who was getting picked on. And in doing so, he also found a way to teach his own daughter a lesson. He decided to help Ryan buy brand new clothes. ReOnna was upset, especially because she is into fashion. So Randy asked her to come with them and help pick out Ryan’s new clothes. Randy also took Ryan to get her hair done at asalon (美发厅). Randy’s generosity became inspiration. Several local salons also offered to help keep her looking beautiful in the months that followed.
Upset as Re’Onna was at first, the more time she spent with Ryanthe more she began to truly understand the importance of not bullying. Not only because it’s not okay to hurt others but because you never know what someone else is going through. For Ryan, that included losing her dad, grandpa, and aunt in a short period of time. “I wasn’t expecting it,” Ryan said. “I just started to cry. It really took me deeper down in my depression.”
“As parents, we have to take responsibility for what our children do,” Randy said. “We can teach our children, but when they go and are around other children, something terrible may happen. When situations like this happen we have to take action and be the parent and not the friend.”
5．What did Randy find out?
A．His daughter was bullied. B．His daughter bullied a girl.
C．His daughter failed in exams. D．His daughter got hurt at school.
6．How did Randy teach his daughter a lesson?
A．Buying new clothes for Ryan. B．Blaming her for being involved in bullying
C．Reporting the bullying to the school. D．Urging her to make an apology to Ryan.
7．What was the result of the “inspiration” in the second paragraph?
A．Many students helped Ryan. bir B．Randy’s daughter felt upset.
C．Several local salons also took action. D．The school also did something for Ryan
8．What is the difference between “be the parent” and “be the friend” according to Randy?
A．The parent is stricter. B．The parent is more caring.
C．The parent is more helpful. D．The parent is more responsible

More than half the world’s population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken: the World Obesity Federation warns. Obese is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat.
Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion (£ 3. 3 trillion) every year by 2035.
The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises. The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education.
The president of the federation, Louise Baur, described the report’s findings as a clear warning to countries to act now. If they don’t take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future. Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity.
The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph?
A．depressed B．overweight C．heavy D．rich
10．Who can get obese fastest?
A．Teachers. B．Grandparents. C．Children. D．Doctors.
11．What is the function of the third paragraph?
A．To give causes. B．To show the process.
C．To draw conclusions. D．To argue for a viewpoint.
12．What is Baur’s opinion?
A．The young generation should be responsible.
B．Parents should be strict about children’s diets.
C．Governments should be involved in fighting obesity
D．Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people.


二、信息匹配
Nowadays, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many people to really relax. Some people try to find nice places for relaxation. But in fact, you don’t have to do that. The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.
13
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried.
14
Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation in their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can help you a lot. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a shower or watching a favorite TV show, to make yourself come to life.
15
Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep. If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.
Finally, accept your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better
A．A habit of relaxing
B．Better thinking
C． Not thinking too much
D．Restful sleep


三、完形填空
Victoria O’Neal and her husband, Derrick Stroud, recently welcomed three kids. They are happy about it. 16 , not long after, danger came. One afternoon, Victoria 17 that one of their babies, Amelia, was having trouble breathing. She called Derrick and asked him to return home to 18 their little one to the hospital.
Derrick came home and found his daughter’s 19 was worsening. He raced to the hospital in Greenville. On the way, the police Matthew Brown 20 Derrick’s speeding car. After looking at baby Amelia, Matthew said he knew he had to move quickly to save her life.
“When I got there, the baby was unresponsive sitting in the child’s seat,” Matthew said. “I turned her 21 towards me and I could see that her lips started to go 22 and she was having a lot of trouble breathing. Once I got her out of the seat she started to breathe a little bit better. Her blueness started to go away and I started to rub (按摩) her back and make her keep 23 .” Once Matthew got Amelia to responda medical unit was called and she was taken to a local hospital.
This was beyond a scary situation. It’s terrifying to think of the baby’s life without the quick 24 of Matthew. Amelia’s parents are so thankful for his knowledge and what he did to 25 their kid. Victoria says she would not have known what to do if it was her in that situation.
16．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
17．A．noticed B．judged C．proved D．guessed
18．A．force B．pull C．take D．walk
19．A．memory B．body C．mind D．condition
20．A．called B．stopped C．found D．attacked
21．A．head B．seat C．eyes D．shoulders
22．A．red B．black C．brown D．blue
23．A．happy B．cool C．calm D．awake
24．A．offer B．help C．swimming D．reply
25．A．save B．cheer C．raise D．comfort


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. It 26 (stand) by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468 meters high. It is the 27 (four) highest TV and radio tower in Asia. The designers set up the eleven beautiful globes of different sizes from the green grassland 28 the blue sky with two large globes. 29 two large globes seem like two rubies(红宝石). The upper one is the best place 30 (enjoy) beautiful views of Shanghai. The lower one is a good place for exhibitions of space.
The Oriental Pearl Tower 31 (finish) on October 1st,1994. It was built in a style of 32 (east) taste. The whole building is like pearls of different sizes 33 (drop) from the sky. Now the Oriental Pearl Tower is a famous tourist spot with beautiful views restaurants, hotels, shopping centers: where many interesting activities take place every year. It has already become one of the most famous 34 (building) in Shanghai And it has been regarded as one of the ten best spots 35 people visit in Shanghai.


五、英汉互译
根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Anger is a kind of feeling. 36 很多事情能使你愤怒。When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
37 Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your heart. he problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 38 But anger must be let out in the right way, ithout hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult such as parents, a teacher, etc. 39 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 40 不要让你的愤怒控制你。


六、开放性作文
41．英语课上，老师组织你们班的学生以小组形式就“How to stay safe”话题展开了讨论。老师请你做小组发言人并总结你们小组成员的发言。请你根据提示，完成这份总结稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。
小组成员的观点
1. Follow traffic rules.
2. Don’t eat junk food.
3. Don’t swim in the rivers without an adult.
4. Don’t hang out alone at night.
5. e careful online.
要求:
1文章需包含所提示的内容，可以适当发挥，以使全文语句通顺，语意连贯:
2词数100左右，开头已给出，不计人总同数。
Nowadays, safety is very important for us. How can we keep safe? In the English class, we had a discussion in groups. Here is the result of my group. First,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个世界上的建筑奇迹和地标建筑。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知The Taj Mahal建于AD. 1631-1648；The Great Wall of China部分中“Some sections were started around the 600 B.C but most of the Great Wall was built between 1386 and 1536.(有些部分始建于公元前600年左右，但大部分长城建于1386年至1536年之间)”；The Statue of Liberty部分中“The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship in 1886.(1886年，法国人把它作为友谊礼物送给了美国)”；The Great Pyramid of Giza部分中“The pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu(Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 B.C.(这座金字塔是埃及第四王朝法老胡夫(希腊文为胡夫)的陵墓，大约在公元前2560年建成，历时20年)”以及The Channel Tunnel部分中“Built: AD.1986-1994(建于AD.1986-1994)”可知，海峡隧道是最年轻的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Statue of Liberty部分中“The French gave it to the United States as a gift of friendship in 1886.(1886年，法国人把它作为友谊礼物送给了美国)”可知，如果你想看自由女神像，要去美国。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Great Wall of China部分中“This outstanding wall is over 6,300 kilometers long and was built to keep out invaders (入侵者).(这道杰出的城墙长达6300多公里，是为了抵御侵略者而建造的)”可知，修建长城是为了安全。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分中“About 20,000 people worked to build this giant tomb for the King’s wife.(大约两万人为国王的妻子建造了这座巨大的坟墓)”以及The Great Pyramid of Giza部分中“The pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 B.C.(这座金字塔是埃及第四王朝法老胡夫(希腊文为胡夫)的陵墓，大约在公元前2560年建成，历时20年)”可知，泰姬陵和吉萨大金字塔的共同之处都是作为坟墓建造的。故选A。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个Randy为了教育自己霸凌他人的女儿ReOnna，帮助被霸凌的女孩Ryan买新衣服和美发的故事。通过这个经历，女儿逐渐理解了不霸凌他人的重要性，并且意识到了自己的行为对他人的影响。父亲强调了家长应该对孩子的行为负责，并且在孩子犯错时要采取行动，而不是只当朋友。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Randy Smalls found out that his daughter, ReOnna, was in a group of students who bullied(霸凌) a girl at school, he couldn’t bear to sit back.(当Randy Smalls发现他的女儿ReOnna是一群在学校欺负女生的学生时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知，Randy Smalls发现自己的女儿是霸凌群体中的一员即欺负别的女孩，他不能坐视不管。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He decided to help Ryan buy brand new clothes. (他决定帮 Ryan买全新的衣服。)”可知，Randy决定给被霸凌女孩Ryan买新衣服来教育自己的女儿ReOnna。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Several local salons also offered to help keep her looking beautiful in the months that followed.(在接下来的几个月里，当地的几家沙龙也提出帮助她保持美丽。)”可知，对Randy Smalls的想法，当地的几家沙龙也提出帮助被霸凌女孩Ryan保持美丽。即当地几家沙龙也采取了行动。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““As parents, we have to take responsibility for what our children do,” Randy said.( Randy说：“作为父母，我们必须对孩子的行为负责。”)”以及““We can teach our children, but when they go and are around other children, something terrible may happen. When situations like this happen we have to take action and be the parent and not the friend.”(“我们可以教育我们的孩子，但当他们去和其他孩子在一起时，可怕的事情可能会发生。当这种情况发生时，我们必须采取行动，成为父母，而不是朋友。”)”可知，Randy认为“做父母”和“做朋友”的区别是父母要对孩子更负责任，即家长应该对孩子的行为负责，并且在孩子犯错时要采取行动，而不是只当朋友。故选D。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C

【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。世界肥胖症联盟警告称，如果不采取行动，到2035年，全球超过一半的人口将被视为肥胖。同时文章介绍了该联盟做出的相关报告，并且报告的数据将提交给联合国。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat.(一个医学术语，用来描述身体脂肪过多的人。)”可知，划线词obese的意思为“肥胖，超重”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them.(该组织的报告称，超过40亿人将受到影响，其中男孩和女孩的发病率上升最快。预计这些国家的房价将比2020年翻一番。)”可知，孩子们的发胖速度是最快的。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education.(第一个原因是那里的人们更喜欢吃高度加工的食品。其次，他们可能会坐得太久。第三，在这些国家，控制食品供应和销售的政策较少。最后但并非最不重要的是，那里的人们缺乏医疗保健服务来帮助他们进行体重管理和健康教育。)”可知，文章从四个原因入手，解释了为什么非洲和亚洲的低收入或中等收入国家预计将出现最大的肥胖增长。故推断第三段的作用是“给出原因”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity.(鲍尔说，世界各国政府和政策制定者需要尽其所能避免将健康、社会和经济成本转嫁给年轻一代。他们应该找出肥胖的根本原因。)”可知，鲍尔认为政府应该参与到对抗肥胖的斗争中来。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助快速放松的方法。
13．设空为小标题，应是该部分的主旨核心。根据后文“The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation.(放松的能力更多地取决于你的想法而不是你所处的环境。)”可知，该部分强调的是“思考”。选项B“Better thinking(更好的思考)”贴合该部分主旨。故选B项。
14．设空为小标题，为该部分的主旨核心。根据后文“Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation in their timetable.(即使是最忙的人也会在他们的时间表上安排一些短暂的放松时间。)”可知，该部分强调的是“在时间表上安排上放松时间”，即让放松成为一种习惯。选项A“A habit of relaxing(放松的习惯)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。
15．设空为小标题，为该部分的主旨核心。根据后文“Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep.(不幸的是，不能放松导致一些人失去了他们最重要的休息——睡眠。)”可知，该部分强调的是“睡眠的重要性”。选项D“Restful sleep(宁静的睡眠)”贴合该段主旨。故选D项。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察马修·布朗通过自己的急救知识以及迅速行动救了一个呼吸困难的孩子。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，没过多久，危险来了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“not long after, danger came.”可知，没过多久，危险来了，这是不幸地。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，维多利亚注意到他们的一个孩子阿米莉亚呼吸困难。A. noticed注意到；B. judged判断；C. proved证明；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“one of their babies, Amelia, was having trouble breathing”可知，此处指注意到一个孩子呼吸困难。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给德里克，让他回家带孩子去医院。A. force迫使；B. pull拉；C. take带走；D. walk散步。根据后文“their little one to the hospital”可知，打电话是为了让德里克带孩子去医院，故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克回到家，发现女儿的病情在恶化。A. memory记忆；B. body身体；C. mind思维；D. condition条件。上文“was having trouble breathing”提到女儿呼吸困难，所以此处指病情恶化。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，警察马修·布朗拦住了德里克超速行驶的汽车。A. called打电话；B. stopped停止；C. found找到；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“the police Matthew Brown”可知，警察马修·布朗拦住了德里克超速行驶的汽车。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她的头转向我，我可以看到她的嘴唇开始发青，呼吸也很困难。A. head头；B. seat座位；C. eyes眼睛；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“I could see that her lips”可知，他把孩子的头转了过来。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她的头转向我，我可以看到她的嘴唇开始发青，呼吸也很困难。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue(由于冷或呼吸困难)发青的。根据后文“and she was having a lot of trouble breathing”以及常识，呼吸困难会导致嘴唇发青。后文“Her blueness started to go away”也是提示。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的青色开始消失，我开始揉她的背，让她保持清醒。A. happy快乐的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“Her blueness started to go away and I started to rub her back and make her keep”可知，她的青色开始消失，所以开始揉她的背，让她保持清醒。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有马修的快速帮助，难以想象孩子的生命会是怎样。A. offer提议；B. help帮助；C. swimming游泳；D. reply回答。呼应上文“Matthew said he knew he had to move quickly to save her life.(马修说，他知道他必须迅速采取行动来挽救她的生命)”指马修的快速帮助，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amelia的父母非常感谢他的知识和他为拯救他们的孩子所做的一切。A. save拯救；B. cheer使高兴；C. raise提升；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Amelia’s parents are so thankful for his knowledge and what he did to”可知，Amelia的父母非常感谢他的知识和他为拯救他们的孩子所做的一切。故选A。

26．stands 27．fourth 28．to 29．The 30．to enjoy 31．was finished 32．eastern 33．dropping 34．buildings 35．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名景点东方明珠塔。
26．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：它坐落在上海浦东的黄浦江边。它大约468米高。根据文章分析可知，此处描述东方明珠的位置，是叙述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，因此需要使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
27．考查序数词。句意：它是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔。根据所给句子中“highest（最高的）”可知，此处表达形容词最高级概念，即“第四高电视塔”，在形容词最高级前需要序数词。故填fourth。
28．考查介词。句意：设计师用两个大的地球仪，从绿色的草原到蓝色的天空，架起了十一个大小不一的美丽地球仪。根据固定短语“from…to…”意为“从……到……”可知，此处需要使用介词to。故填to。
29．考查冠词。句意：两个大球看起来像两颗红宝石。根据上文“with two large globes（两个大的地球仪）”可知，此处为第二次提到上文的“two large globes”即特指，因此需要使用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：楼上是欣赏上海美景的最佳地点。下层是展示空间的好地方。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the best place，因名词place被最高级修饰，因此需要使用不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。
31．考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：东方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。根据句中“on October 1st,1994.（1994年10月1日）”可知，东方明珠塔建于1994年，因此此处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语“The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠塔）”与finish是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was finished。
32．考查形容词。句意：它是按照东方风格建造的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词修饰名词taste，“east”形容词形式为“eastern”，意为“东方的”。故填eastern。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个建筑就像大小不一的珍珠从天上掉下来。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词做状语，drop与逻辑主语“pearl（珍珠）”是主动关系，且表示与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填dropping。
34．考查名词的数。句意：它已经成为上海最著名的建筑之一。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作表语，且被“one of the most famous(最著名的……之一)”可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式。故填buildings。
35．考查定语从句。句意：它被认为是上海十大最佳旅游景点之一。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“one of the ten best spots(最好的十大景点之一)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词that。故填that。
36．Many things can make you angry. 37．通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。 38．但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。 39．当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。 40．Don’t let your anger control you.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种情感，人们在面对一些事情时会感到愤怒，但是愤怒不能被隐藏，需要以正确的方式表达出来，同时，文章也提供了一些缓解愤怒的方法。
36．考查动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使某人愤怒”用make sb angry。故翻译为Many things can make you angry.
37．考查一般将来时和状语从句。usually意为“通常”；your body will tell you意为“你的身体会告诉你”，该句中使用一般将来时；when you are angry意为“当你生气的时候”，该句中使用when引导时间状语从句。故翻译：为通常，当你愤怒时，你的身体会告诉你。
38．考查情态动词的被动语态。must表示“必须”；let out意为“发泄”；anger意为“愤怒”，其与let out之间是被动关系，故构成情态动词被动语态结构；without hurting others or yourself意为“不要伤害别人或自己”，此处为介宾短语作状语。故翻译为但是愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自己。
39．考查时间状语从句。When you talk about anger意为“当你谈论愤怒时”，该结构中when引导时间状语从句，talk about意为“谈论”；those bad feelings can start to go away意为“那些不好的感觉就会开始消失”，该结构中can意为“能够；会”为情态动词，后接动词原形；start to do意为“开始做某事”；go away意为“消失”。故翻译为：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。
40．考查祈使句。根据汉语提示，表示“不要让你的愤怒控制你”用Don’t let your anger control you，该句构成祈使句的否定结构；表示“愤怒”用anger；表示“控制”用contro；let sb do意为“让某人做某事”。故翻译为：Don’t let your anger control you.
41．参考范文
Nowadays, safety is very important for us. How can we keep safe? In the English class, we had a discussion in groups. Here is the result of my group. First, we should obey the traffic rules. Second, we should eat healthy food and we’d better note at any junk food. Third, we mustn’t go swimming in the rivers without an adult, although we are good at swimming. Fourth, we shouldn’t hang out alone at night and we should go back home as early as possible. And finally, we are not allowed to chat with strangers online.
All in all, we can never be too careful when it comes to safety. Without safety, we can do nothing. Let’s stay safe at any time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，英语课上，老师组织你们班的学生以小组形式就“How to stay safe”话题展开了讨论。老师请你做小组发言人并总结你们小组成员的发言。请你根据提示，完成这份总结稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→observe
最后：finally→at last
允许：allow→permit
擅长：be good at→do well in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without safety, we can do nothing.
拓展句：If there is no safety, we can do nothing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, we mustn’t go swimming in the rivers without an adult, although we are good at swimming. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, we can never be too careful when it comes to safety. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)