2023届四川省巴中市高三一诊考试（一模）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届四川省巴中市高三一诊考试（一模）英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届四川省巴中市高三一诊考试（一模）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
China formally announced its first batch of five national parks. Are any of them from your hometown?
·The Sanjiangyuan National Park
The Sanjiangyuan Natonal Park, which is the source of three major rivers — the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers — is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛), snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes.
·The Giant Panda National Park
The Giant Panda National Park connects three provinces — Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The park holds more than 70 percent of China’s wild giant pandas. Aside from the “national treasure” of China, the park is also the habitat of highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkey.
·The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces the high-tech monitoring system was launched to provide real-time protection for plants and animals. Thanks to the establishment of the national park, at least 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 Amur leopard cubs have been born so far.
·The Wuyi Mountain National Park
The Wuyi Mountain National Park is the only national park in China which is both a biosphere reserve and heritage site. The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the central subtropical (中亚热带的) native forest ecosystem at the same latitude on Earth. It is known as a birds’ paradise, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
·The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the protection of Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) has become a success story for animal preservation worldwide. Being the animals native to the South China island, Hainan gibbons are the world’s rarest primate (灵长类动物). Under the effective protection, its population has increased from as few as 7 to 9 in the 1980s to 35 today.
1．What does the Sanjiangyuan National Park influence most?
A．Land resources.
B．Water resources.
C．Forest resources.
D．Living resources.
2．Which park adopts high-tech devices to protect nature?
A．The Sanjiangyuan National Park.
B．The Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C．The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
D．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
3．Where can the text be found?
A．In a novel.
B．In a research report.
C．In a travel handbook.
D．In a nature magazine.

When I was about 5 years old, the Santa Claus Parade came to town and passed within a block of our house. On that morning, my mother dressed me up and sent me out in the street with my 11-year-old sister as temporary guardian.
I was fascinated by the crowd. Vendors (小贩) sold popcorn, candy apples and hot chestnuts. Through the eyes of a child, the parade was larger than life with giant floats, marching bands, snowmen, elves and magical storybook creatures that captured my imagination.
I was attracted by the costumed children sitting on the floats-always waving to the crowd. Whoever they were, I knew I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to be in the parade. I wanted to wave as the entire city lined the streets to see me. This quickly became my ultimate fantasy in the following few years.
But I was also a realist. We were a family of modest means. There was no way my family could be able to find an entry point into the parade.
About 20 years later, I was able to see the parade again through my children’s eyes. To me, the parade was as magnificent as ever. I still loved the floats, but now I also enjoyed watching the costumed marchers and the bands.
I realized that I still wanted to be in it. Happily, I discovered the parade is always looking for volunteers. My daughter signed up to sit on a float as an Ice Princess and I was given the role of marshal(典礼官).
The job was pretty easy. Our primary focus was keeping children safe. I wasn’t supposed to interact with the crowd but I just couldn’t stop myself from watching so many adoring onlookers as I walked past. Some kids wanted to shake my hand. Others thrust their letters to Santa at me, which I collected and deposited in a mailbox at the end of the parade. It wvas a heady experience.
I returned to volunteer every year thereafter. My daughter graduated from a float kid to a marcher and eventually dropped out of the parade. But I continued. I was a marshal for 21 years, and I will keep coming back.
4．What was the author’s ultimate fantasy when she was a child?
A．Buying snacks from the vendors.
B．Waving at the crowd from the floats.
C．Dressing up as a magical creature.
D．Joining in the marching bands.
5．Which of the following best explains “means” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．income
B．way
C．method
D．approach
6．What has been the author’s main job in the parade for the past 21 years?
A．Collecting children’s letters to Santa.
B．Keeping the floats moving steadily.
C．Interacting wvith the crowd.
D．Ensuring the safety of kids.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．the Santa Claus parade
B．Celebrating Christmas through the years
C．Ways to celebrate Christmas
D．A sweet memory

Most of us learn how to ride ai bike during childhood. As we grow older, we put those once beloved bikes in storerooms. Years later, when we discover these relics and jump on, it’s as if we never stopped biking.
This is surprising because our memories let us down in so many other situations. For example, we always fail to remember the name of a person we once knew or where we put our keys. So why can we ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years?
As it turns out, humans have different kinds of memories. Our long-term memory is divided into two types: declarative memory (陈述性记忆) and procedural memory.
There are two types of declarative memory. The first type is our memory of an event that happened. It can be the day we started school or a pleasant outing. Factual knowledge, on the other hand, such as the capital of France, belongs to the second type. These two types have one thing in common-you are aware of the knowledge and can communicate the memories to others.
Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are, however, fixed in a separate system, called procedural memory. As its name shows, this type of memory is responsible for performance.
So is procedural knowledge more enduring than declarative knowledge? Yes, studies show the former is less likely to be lost. Even with serious brain injury, the procedural memory system is hardly ever damaged. That’s because structures responsible for processing it are relatively protected in the brain’s center.
However, it’s not clear, beyond brain damage, why procedural memory contents are not as easily forgotten as declarative ones are. According to one idea, in the regions where movement patterns are made, fewer new nerve cells (神经细胞) may be formed in adults. Without big changes. It’s less likely for memories in these regions to get erased.
So, one thing we know for sure is simple patterns of movements we get, even far in the past, are typically kept for a lifetime. Or as the saying goes, it’s “just like riding a bicycle”
8．Which of the following are declarative knowledge?
①A poem. ② Swimming. ③ A meeting. ④Running.
A．①② B．②④
C．①③ D．②③
9．What does “enduring” underlined in Para. 6 mean?
A．Continuing for a very long time.
B．Having a very great influence.
C．Helping people in some way.
D．Being difficult to keep.
10．Why are movement patterns less likely to disappear according to Para. 7?
A．They are kept in a region without great changes.
B．They are kept in a region that can’t be damaged.
C．They are easier than other knowledge.
D．They are practiced more often.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Skills of an outstanding rider
B．Different types of human memory
C．Why don’t we forget how to ride a bike?
D．How can we make memories last longer?

French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out (1974), Shame (1997) and A Girl’s Story(2016).
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家) of herself” to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions,” noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences, “ Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He added, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
12．What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text?
A．She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
B．The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
C．She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
D．She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
13．Where did she get inspiration for her works?
A．Her students’ lives.
B．Her personal experiences.
C．The stories of guests to her cafe.
D．The history of her hometown.
14．Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style?
A．Plain and relaxing.
B．Descriptive and serious.
C．Objective and easy to understand.
D．Emotional and touching.
15．Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson?
A．She suffered a lot of hardships.
B．Her works are short and moving.
C．Her works are about unexplored subjects.
D．She shares painful feelings through her writing.


二、七选五
Friendship is a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment (成就), and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being. 16 Here 4 key points to develop and sustain a true friendship.
17 Many times we blame the other person for what we feel, without realizing that we are presenting the bad power to him/her. This is not, however, something we must be afraid of or we should avoid. When we create a bond of affection with another human being, we are automatically vulnerable to the actions that are produced by this person. Being aware of that, we would be better off if we take responsibility and accept the emotions that come up in our inner world instead of blaming the other for what we are feeling.
Provide support and encouragement. Friendships aren’t all fun and games — they do require you put in some work. Say they’ve just quarreled with their parents or failed an exam. It’s your job to be there for them and provide them with whatever they need, starting with support and comfort. 18
Whatever the case, make it apparent that you’re rooting for them.
Seek the good of the other person. When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we gladden their own happiness. Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. We serve the other without expecting anything in return. 19
Accept the differences. 20 . Friendship welcomes differences and integrates them into a level of union that accepts and goes beyond them. Friendship involves recognizing that the value of the relationship is beyond our personal traits and belief system.
A．Be honest with each other.
B．Acts of love are made for its own sake.
C．Take responsibility of your own emotions.
D．Additionally, it’s your duty to give them encouragement as needed.
E．Human beings are relational beings, as everything we find in the nature.
F．Therefore, developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives.
G．Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person.


三、完形填空
One cloudy Sunday, a vendor came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle (捆). My mom’s 21 was 50 cents, exactly half the seller’s figure, but she 22 to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even recover the 23 at that price, the vendor lifted the basket onto her head and walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she 24 and shouted, “Make it 75 cents a bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and 25 to her original offer of 50 cents. 26 for a while, the vendor came back to our doorstep. The deal was 27 at my mom’s bid. The vendor was sitting there looking 28 while my mom took her time 29 each bundle.
Finally my mom 30 four bundles to her satisfaction. She took them into the kitchen and came out with the 31 The vendor took the money without even counting. As she. 32 , she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any 33 in the morning. The vendor said, “ 34 . I will need to buy some with today’s earnings. ”
My mom asked her to sit down, 35 inside and came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and 36 finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food, the vendor placed her 37 on her head and went on her way.
I was 38 . I asked my mom why she was so stingy (小气的) in bargaining for 50 cents but was 39 in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from 40 . Remember, there shall never be any business in kindness.”
21．A．offer B．choice C．change D．discount
22．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
23．A．debt B．cost C．profits D．products
24．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turnedback
25．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
26．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
27．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
28．A．excited B．annoyed C．satisfied D．exhausted
29．A．checking B．cleaning C．wrapping D．weighing
30．A．wanted B．selected C．exchanged D．distributed
31．A．tip B．bill C．payment D．vegetables
32．A．got up B．set out C．packed up D．sat down
33．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
34．A．Of course B．Not really C．Thank you D．Never mind
35．A．looked B．pointed C．hurried D．moved
36．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
37．A．hat B．clothes C．basket D．bag
38．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
39．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
40．A．business B．kindness C．friendship D．interest


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed 41 becoming a World Cup champion. Now, he has achieved this.
On Dec 18, Argentina 42 (defeat) France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. This victory has helped Argentina win 43 (other) World Cup after their last win in 1986. For a long time, Messi 44 (compare) with Maradona, an Argentina soccer legend.
With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the 45 (great) players in their era. Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy in the World Cup. Yet, Messi hadn’t before.
Messi has won many honors, including FIFA World Players of the Year. While he led the  Argentina team 46 (take) part in World CuIp four times before, his team’s best result was 47 (mere) runner-up in the 2014 Brazil World Cup. Many Argentine fans felt disappointed and even suspected Messi didn’t want to win 48 World Cup for his country.
But now, all rumors are cleared away. With his 49 (persevere) and skills, the 35-year-old Messi completed the sport of soccer by winning the final trophy 50 still excited him.


五、短文改错
51．·假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, one of my favorite day arrived — the Library’s Book Sale Day. When my mom and I waited in line, the workers chatted in the front of us. They said it was ten but the last book sale, because the people who ran them would retire. Hear their words, we were very sad. Then, an idea occurred me that we could volunteer to run the book sale but my mom agreed. Final, we made an application to the library officer. To our delight, we get the chance. It’s exciting for us to be able to run the book sale in person.

六、其他应用文
52．上周末你校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 文中不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国首批公布的5个国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据The Sanjiangyuan National Park部分中“The Sanjiangyuan Natonal Park, which is the source of three major rivers — the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers-is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country.(三江源国家公园是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的源头，是中国重要的淡水供应来源，维护着国家水安全的生命线)”可知，三江源国家公园对水资源影响最大，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park部分中“In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces the high-tech monitoring system was launched to provide real-time protection for plants and animals.(在吉林和黑龙江的东北虎豹国家公园，高科技监测系统已经启动，为动植物提供实时保护)”可知，东北虎豹国家公园采用高科技设备保护自然，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“China formally announced its first batch of five national parks.(中国正式公布了首批5个国家公园)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批公布的5个国家公园，应是出自一本自然杂志，故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞老人游行时所做的工作。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was attracted by the costumed children sitting on the floats-always waving to the crowd. Whoever they were, I knew I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to be in the parade. I wanted to wave as the entire city lined the streets to see me. This quickly became my ultimate fantasy in the following few years.”（我被坐在花车上的穿着奇装异服的孩子们吸引住了——他们总是向人群挥手。不管他们是谁，我知道我想成为他们中的一员。我想参加游行。当整个城市的人都在街道两旁看我时，我想挥手。在接下来的几年里，这很快成为我的终极梦想。）可知，作者小时候的终极幻想是在花车上向人群挥手。故选B项。
5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“But I was also a realist…There was no way my family could be able to find an entry point into the parade.”（但我也是一个现实主义者。……我的家人不可能进入游行队伍中。）可推知，考虑到作者家庭状况，由于作者家是一个中等收入的家庭，所以作者的家人不可能进入游行队伍中。故可猜测划线单词means为“收入”的意思，结合选项A项income“收入”意思一致。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The job was pretty easy. Our primary focus was keeping children safe.”（这项工作相当容易。我们的首要任务是保护孩子们的安全。）可推知，在过去的21年里，作者在游行中的主要工作是确保孩子的安全。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When I was about 5 years old, the Santa Claus Parade came to town and passed within a block of our house. On1 that morning, my mother dressed me up and sent me out in the street with my 11-year-old sister as temporary guardian.”（当我大约5岁的时候，圣诞老人游行来到镇上，经过我们家附近的一个街区。那天早上，妈妈把我打扮好，让我和11岁的妹妹一起到街上去做临时监护人。）和最后一段中“But I continued. I was a marshal for 21 years, and I will keep coming back”（但我继续说。我当了21年的典礼官，我还会回来。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者在每年圣诞老人游行时所做的工作。因此B项“Celebrating Christmas through the years”（年年庆祝圣诞节）是本文的主旨大意。故选B项。
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了多年不骑自行车但仍然记得如何骑自行车这一现象来说明记忆的不同类型和特点。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are two types of declarative memory. The first type is our memory of an event that happened. It can be the day we started school or a pleasant outing. Factual knowledge, on the other hand, such as the capital of France, belongs to the second type.(陈述性记忆有两种类型。第一种是我们对发生过的事件的记忆。它可以是我们开始上学的那一天，也可以是愉快的郊游。另一方面，事实性知识，如法国首都，属于第二类)”可知，陈述性记忆指我们对发生过的事情的记忆或者事实性知识，①属于事实性知识，③属于对发生过的事情的记忆，均属于陈述性记忆，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“So is procedural knowledge more enduring than declarative knowledge? Yes, studies show the former is less likely to be lost.(那么程序性知识比陈述性知识更enduring吗？是的，研究表明前者不太可能丢失)”可知，程序性知识不太可能丢失，故它比陈述性知识更持久，enduring意为“持久的”，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第七段中“According to one idea, in the regions where movement patterns are made, fewer new nerve cells (神经细胞) may be formed in adults. Without big changes. It’s less likely for memories in these regions to get erased.(根据一种观点，在形成运动模式的区域，成年人可能形成较少的新神经细胞。没有大的变化。这些区域的记忆不太可能被抹去)”可知，运动模式的记忆不太可能消失是因为它们在一个没有太大变化的区域，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段末句“So why can we ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years?(那么，为什么我们多年都没有骑过自行车了，还能骑呢？)”可知，文章多年不骑自行车但仍然记得如何骑自行车这一现象来说明记忆的不同类型和特点，C项“为什么我们不会忘记如何骑自行车？”适合作为文章标题，故选C。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家Annie Ernaux。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award ‘for the courage and amazing insight’ of her writing. (用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Ernaux因其写作的‘勇气和惊人的洞察力’而获奖)”可知，Annie Ernaux因其作品中展现的勇敢和敏锐而获得诺贝尔奖，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her ‘upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood’ inspire many of her works. (她的‘青春期和成年期的成长和经历’启发了她的许多作品)”可知，她的作品灵感来源于她的个人经历，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as ‘flat writing’ through which she aims to tell her stories objectively (但它们总是用简单的语言写出来的。Ernaux将她的写作风格描述为‘平淡的写作’，她的目标是客观地讲述她的故事)”可知，Ernaux的写作风格客观且简单易懂，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Anders Olsson说的话“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences (她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等)”可知，Anders Olsson认为Annie Ernaux与其他作家的不同之处在于她的作品是关于未被探索的主题，故选C。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养和维持真正友谊的四个要点。
16．根据上文“Friendship is a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment (成就), and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being.”（友谊是一种无条件的爱的实践，是一个共同成长的机会，也是一个展现人类最宝贵能力的旅程。）说明发展友谊的好处。结合选项F项Therefore, developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives.（因此，与他人发展友谊在我们的生活中是必不可少的。）和上文内容语意递进，形成逻辑上的因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．该题为段落主题句，总结该段内容。根据该段内容“Many times we blame the other person for what we feel, without realizing that we are presenting the bad power to him/her. This is not, however, something we must be afraid of or we should avoid. When we create a bond of affection with another human being, we are automatically vulnerable to the actions that are produced by this person. Being aware of that, we would be better off if we take responsibility and accept the emotions that come up in our inner world instead of blaming the other for what we are feeling.”（很多时候，我们因为自己的感受而责备别人，却没有意识到我们把不好的力量呈现给了他/她。然而，这不是我们必须害怕或应该避免的事情。当我们与另一个人建立感情纽带时，我们会自动受到这个人的行为的影响。意识到这一点，如果我们承担责任，接受来自我们内心世界的情绪，而不是因为我们的感受而责怪别人，我们会过得更好。）可知，主要讲的是如果我们承担责任，接受来自我们内心世界的情绪，而不是因为我们的感受而责怪别人，我们会过得更好。结合选项C项Take responsibility of your own emotions.（对自己的情绪负责。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
18．根据该段主题句“Provide support and encouragement.”（提供支持和鼓励。）以及上文“It’s your job to be there for them and provide them with whatever they need, starting with support and comfort.”（你的工作就是在他们身边，提供他们需要的任何东西，从支持和安慰开始。）可知，本段讲的是给予支持和安慰。结合选项D项Additionally, it’s your duty to give them encouragement as needed.（此外，你有责任在他们需要的时候给予鼓励。）和上文内容一致，为对上文内容的补充和递进，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
19．上文“Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. We serve the other without expecting anything in return.”（因此，我们对他人利益的追求是完全无私的。我们服务他人，不求任何回报。）说明爱是无私的。结合选项B项Acts of love are made for its own sake.（爱的行为是为了爱本身。）意思一致，为对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
20．根据该段主题句“Accept the differences.”（接受差异。）以及下文“Friendship welcomes differences and integrates them into a level of union that accepts and goes beyond them.”（友谊欢迎差异，并将它们整合成一种接受并超越差异的联盟。）可知，讲的都是关于友谊接受差异方面的内容。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项G项Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person.（友谊并不意味着和另一个人有相同的兴趣、观点和心态。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩因饥饿险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是做生意没有仁慈可言。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，正好是卖家报价的一半，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A. offer出价，提议；B. choice选择；C. change变化；D. discount折扣。根据“was 50 cents”可知，妈妈出价50美分购买蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。结合语境及转折词but可知，妈妈出价很低，但是承诺会多买一些，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，按这个价格，她甚至无法收回成本，然后把篮子举到她头上走开了。A. debt债务；B. cost成本；C. profits利润；D. products产品。根据“the vendor lifted the basket onto her head and walked away”可知，小贩走开了，说明她认为妈妈的出价太低，甚至不足以收回成本，故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她向前走了四步后，转身喊道：“75美分一捆，我就卖给你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。上文提到小贩走开了，结合空后“Make it 75 cents a bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，小贩转身向妈妈喊话，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的出价是50美分。A. stuck坚持；B. objected反对；C. referred参考，提出；D. responded回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意小贩的新报价，依然坚持自己最初的出价，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩犹豫了一会儿，回到了我们的门口。A. Counting计数；B. Preparing准备；C. Wandering闲逛；D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及下文“the vendor came back to our doorstep”可知，妈妈依然坚持最初的报价，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿后同意了，然后转身回来，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易是在我妈妈的出价下达成的。A. canceled取消；B. settled解决，（最后）确定；C. interrupted打断；D. suggested建议。上文提到小贩转身回来，结合下文“my mom took her time ____9____ each bundle”可知，小贩同意了妈妈的出价，和妈妈达成了交易，故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小贩坐在那里，看起来筋疲力尽，而我妈妈则不慌不忙地检查每一捆货。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. satisfied满意的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。下文“she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness”提到小贩险些晕倒，故她的状态看起来应是不好，exhausted符合题意，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. checking检查；B. cleaning清理；C. wrapping包，裹；D. weighing称重。小贩同意以妈妈的报价出售蔬菜，妈妈应是检查蔬菜的情况，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我妈妈选了让她满意的四捆。A. wanted想要；B. selected挑选；C. exchanged交换；D. distributed分配。根据“to her satisfaction”可知，妈妈挑选了四捆满意的蔬菜，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把他们带进厨房，拿着钱出来了。A. tip小费；B. bill账单；C. payment款项，款额；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“The vendor took the money without even counting.(小贩连数都没数就把钱拿走了)”可知，妈妈出来付钱，故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她摇摇晃晃。A. got up起身，站起来；B. set out动身，出发；C. packed up打包；D. sat down坐下。上文“The vendor was sitting there”提到小贩坐着，故此处指她起身时出现眩晕，故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈握着她的手，问她早上有没有吃过东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。下文“came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor”提到妈妈拿了一些食物给小贩，故此处是问她早上吃东西没有。故选B。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：小贩说：“事实上没吃。我需要用今天的收入买一些。”A. Of course当然；B. Not really事实上没有；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I will need to buy some with today’s earnings.”可知，小贩要用卖蔬菜的钱买食物，说明她早上没有吃东西，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈叫她坐下，急忙进屋，很快拿了些食物和饮料回来，递给摊贩。A. looked看；B. pointed指着；C. hurried匆忙；D. moved移动。结合语境及空后的“swiftly”可知，在此情况下，妈妈应是急忙进屋拿吃的给小贩，故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃完了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据语境及下文“Thanking my mom for all the food”可知，小贩应是感激妈妈，故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我妈妈提供的食物，小贩把篮子顶在她的头上，走了。A. hat帽子；B. clothes衣服；C. basket篮子；D. bag袋子。此处是上文“the vendor lifted the basket onto her head and walked away”中的词汇复现，指小贩把篮子顶在头上走了，故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. troubled烦恼的，麻烦多的。根据下文“I asked my mom why…”可知，作者感到困惑，故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问我妈妈，为什么她在50美分的讨价还价中如此吝啬，却慷慨地把价格高得多的食物卖给那个小贩。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文内容及语境可知，此处和“stingy(小气的)”形成对比，指妈妈给小贩食物时很慷慨，故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“做生意是没有仁慈的，但我对小贩好是出于我的道德，这和做生意是不同的。”A. business生意；B. kindness善良，仁慈；C. friendship友谊；D. interest利益，兴趣。根据下文“Remember, there shall never be any business in kindness.(记住，永远不要用仁慈来做生意)”可知，做生意没有仁慈可言，慷慨相助是出于道德，和做生意不同，故选A。

41．of/about 42．defeated 43．another 44．has been compared 45．greatest 46．to take 47．merely 48．a 49．perseverance 50．which/that

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的足球事业生涯，他曾经带领团队参加过四次世界杯，但是从未获得过冠军，如今卡塔尔世界杯上，他终于圆梦，获得了世界杯冠军，为他的国家带来了荣耀。
41．考查介词。句意：当梅西还是个在阿根廷罗萨里奥长大的小男孩时，他就一直梦想成为世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dreamed of/about doing“梦想做某事”，所以此处为介词of/about的填入。故填of/about。
42．考查动词时态。句意：12月18日，在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯决赛中，阿根廷队击败了法国队。根据时间状语2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填defeated。
43．考查代词。句意：这场胜利帮助阿根廷继1986年夺冠后再次赢得世界杯。根据句意以及该句中的after their last win in 1986可知，此处为表示“赢得另一个世界杯”，所以此处为代词another。故填another。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期以来，梅西一直被拿来与阿根廷足坛传奇人物马拉多纳相提并论。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For a long time可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，Messi和动词compare为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been compared。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：凭借出色的技术和伟大的成就，这两位球员都被认为是他们那个时代最伟大的球员。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”，满足句意要求，作定语。故填greatest。
46．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西世界杯上获得亚军。分析句子可知，此处为lead sb to do“带领某人作某事”。故填to take。
47．考查副词。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西世界杯上获得亚军。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词merely作状语修饰动词was。故填merely。
48．考查冠词。句意：许多阿根廷球迷感到失望，甚至怀疑梅西不想为他的国家赢得世界杯。根据句意以及空后World Cup为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一次世界杯”，结合World的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
49．考查名词。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这让他仍然兴奋不已。由空前his物主代词以及and连接的skills为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式作宾语，不可数。故填perseverance。
50．考查定语从句。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这让他仍然兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导的定语从句，先行词final trophy在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
51．1.day→days
2.删除front前的the
3.ten→tenth
4.them→it
5.Hear→Hearing
6.在occurred后加to
7.but→and
8.Final→Finally
9.get→got
10.exciting→excited
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者最喜欢的图书销售日由于人员退休将不再举办，作者感到难过，想出了自愿经营图书销售的主意并得到了图书馆的同意。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：上周，我最喜欢的一天到来了——图书馆的图书销售日。day是可数名词，one of后常接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将day改为days。
2.考查固定短语。句意：当我和妈妈排队时，工作人员在我们前面聊天。in the front of指在某个物体内部的前面，不符合题意，此处应用in front of，表示某个物体外部的前面，故删除front前的the。
3.考查序数词。句意：他们说这是第十次但也是最后一次图书销售，因为管理图书销售的人要退休了。结合句意及后文“the last”可知，此处指“第十次”，应用序数词，故将ten改为tenth。
4.考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文的“book sale”，应用代词it，故将them改为it。
5.考查现在分词。句意：听到他们的话，我们很难过。动词hear和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Hear改为Hearing。
6.考查固定短语。句意：然后，我想到了一个主意，我们可以自愿经营图书销售，我妈妈同意了。sth occur to sb某人想到某事，固定短语，故在occurred后加to。
7.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，前后文表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故将but改为and。
8.考查副词。句意：最后，我们向图书馆管理员提出了申请。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故将Final改为Finally。
9.考查一般过去时。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们得到了这个机会。结合上下文可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将get改为got。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴能够亲自举办图书销售活动。结合句意及“for us”可知，“对我们来说能够亲自举办图书销售活动感到很兴奋”，表示人的感受，应用形容词excited，exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰物，不符合题意，故将exciting改为excited。
52．    Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” to enhance our abilities of speaking English and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
The activity consisted of three parts. First, every contestant delivered his or her speech and then the judges asked some relevant questions. The last part was evaluating and presenting awards to winners.
　　The activity turned out to be such a great success that it was highly praised by most of the participants. Thanks to this activity, we get to realize it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture to the world.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生报道上周末学校举办的“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
提高：enhance→improve
包括：consist of→be made up of
意识到：realize→be aware
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” to enhance our abilities of speaking English and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
拓展句：Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, which was aimed at enhancing our abilities of speaking English and deepening our understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity turned out to be such a great success that it was highly praised by most of the participants.（运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thanks to this activity, we get to realize it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture to the world.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）