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2021届四川省凉山州高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2021届四川省凉山州高三第二次诊断考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021届四川省凉山州高三第二次诊断考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. unicef. cn) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
1．How can you deal with your onboard donation?
A．Give it to an air hostess.
B．Provide your contact details.
C．Mail this envelope with donation.
D．Visit www. unicef. cn.
2．Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships?
A．The project of “change for good”.
B．The international airline industry.
C．The staff of UNICEF.
D．Hainan Airlines.
3．According to the text, which of the following is true?
A．Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B．HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C．HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D．Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side.
Compared to other forms of visual art, you don’t need any special talent for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.
Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context. However, unlike a painting, you don’t need to spend hours of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved. If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback.
Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing is without questioning the ability to capture every single moment with just a single click of a button, which enables us to remember every experience as it happens. It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful to us.
Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than “just talking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your artsyside, and take a picture of your next adventure!
4．If you want to capture unforgettable moments in your life, which of the following do you simply need, according to the text?
A．A smartphone that can take photographs.
B．Some special talent for photography.
C．A lot of skills to express yourself.
D．A goal to keep photos for your own viewing pleasure.
5．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of taking photos with a camera phone?
A．Uploading your pictures and sharing them with others.
B．Connecting to your past and staying in the moment.
C．Remembering every experience as it happens.
D．Allowing you to become the greatest artist.
6．What is the author’s attitude towards photography?
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Doubtful.
7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To honor those meaningful memories.
B．To introduce his/her hobby of taking photographs.
C．To encourage readers to get started with photography.
D．To tell differences between photography and other visual art forms.
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, were originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. However, these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it. On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were eating large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “avoid food waste and eat reasonably”.
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and avoiding food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.
In Shaanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
8．Which of the following best explains the word “faking” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Criticizing. B．Pretending.
C．Hating. D．Copying.
9．Why have many video and live streaming platforms removed some online eating shows?
A．Because hosts of these shows become too popular.
B．Because CCTV asks them to get rid of the shows of wasting food.
C．Because they don’t want to inspire the practice of wasting food.
D．Because the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.
10．Which of the following campaigns has been promoted to fight against food waste?
A．Guidelines to control food waste have been issued all over the country.
B．It’s been required that restaurants in Shaanxi give a smaller portion of food.
C．In Wuhan, all the restaurants have adopted the “N-1 mode”.
D．A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched by the government.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Online eating shows. B．Campaigns against waste.
C．Stopping food waste. D．Clear your plate.
For decades, Mars, known as the Red Planet, has been an attraction for scientists. Despite the current amount of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and the incompetence of the planet to support Earthly life forms, research has suggested that the planet was once able to host ecosystems.
Since the beginning of the 1960s, over 40 Mars exploration missions have been carried out. On July 23, China launched Tianwen 1, a Mars probe named after a poem titled The Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). The mission marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system.
It will take Tianwen 1 six to seven months to reach the Red Planet. The probe is expected to land on Mars around February 2021. Yet the landing process might not be easy. NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the seven minutes of terror”. During those suspenseful 420 seconds, the Tianwen 1 has to slow down from 4.8 kilometers per second to zero and land on the Red Planet autonomously.
Among the more than 40 Mars missions, only nine have been able to survive “the seven minutes of terror,” Cui Xiaofeng from the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center said at a news conference. To prepare for the landing, Tianwen 1 will spend two to three months surveying potential landing sites using a high-resolution (高分辨率的) camera.
If the probe successfully lands, a rover with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days(about three months on Earth) will be released to conduct scientific exploration. During this process, “the geological structure, soil characteristics, distribution of groundwater, the climate and environment on the Red Planet will all be studied,” Liu Tongjie, spokesperson of China’s first Mars mission and deputy director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told CGTN.
12．What does the word “incompetence” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Isolation. B．Hospitality. C．Unpopularity. D．Inability.
13．What do we know about Tianwen 1 according to the text?
A．It was launched by China on July 23, 1960.
B．It pioneered in China’s planetary exploration.
C．It was named after ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan
D．It spent more than seven months reaching Mars.
14．What can we infer about a Mars’ landing?
A．A probe drops down at the speed of 4.8 kilometers per second in 7 minutes.
B．There is still a risk of Tianwen 1 failing in landing on the Red Planet.
C．Over a quarter of the probes sent to Mars have landed successfully.
D．Tianwen 1 will spend two to three months surveying potential landing sites
15．What will be the rover’s goal if Tianwen 1 successfully lands?
A．To survive at least 90 Martian days. B．To provide insight into mysteries of Mars.
C．To find habitable places for earthly life forms. D．To conduct a variety of scientific researches.
Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine version of themselves they can be. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand, a reputation, a persona (外表形象) . 16 Who you really are!
Sounds simple, I know. It is a simple concept. 17 If you want to do great work, it can take a lifetime to figure it out. And it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. You are going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some chances that will scare you.
18 But you know, I can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, most genuine version of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this at a Stanford University graduation speech: Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. 19 You have to trust in something your gut (直觉) , destiny, life, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
Not only that, but what Jobs talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Why? 20 It’s so much easier to give in to distraction and instant pleasure. It’s easy and addictive.
A．It’s about reality.
B．If you haven’t found it, keep looking.
C．Because focus and discipline are hard.
D．Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy.
E．But the problem is, it’s very hard to make it.
F．The only way to do great work is to love what you do.
G．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.
二、完形填空
Success can mean different things for different people. For some, success may be a large 21 and a nice car. For 22 , it may be a well-fed and happy family. For college students, it means getting good 23 or passing grades in order to 24 a degree.
And there lies a slight 25 with some college students. The way in which they 26 success may not always be that they 27 it. Success 28 hard work, and most importantly, honesty. Some students 29 to simply gain success. In 2013, news of the largest cheating scandal (丑闻) at Harvard University was 30 . It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams.
The consequences for those found 31 could range from a warning to a 32 withdrawal from the university for a year. And some of the students in the course were seniors, so the latter consequence could also mean giving back their degree and maybe even losing the jobs acquired after 33 . Although such consequence may have a very 34 and possibly life – changing impact on some students lives, I believe it is entirely necessary to 35 that academic integrity (诚实正直) is a respected and necessary 36 for academic success.
Harvard University is 37 thought of as the top of higher education, whose highest standards won’t 38 cheating.
So take pride when you make the 39 to do your best and honest work. Success achieved in that way is great, and success achieved 40 is the only success you can truly call your own.
21．A．garden B．family C．salary D．TV set
22．A．another B．others C．other D．all
23．A．marks B．luck C．experiments D．lectures
24．A．obtain B．keep C．offer D．exchange
25．A．confidence B．pride C．satisfaction D．difficulty
26．A．bring B．achieve C．desire D．judge
27．A．struggled B．made C．earned D．attempted
28．A．cares for B．longs for C．waits for D．calls for
29．A．cheat B．compete C．hate D．learn
30．A．expected B．exposed C．checked D．doubted
31．A．guilty B．nervous C．curious D．careful
32．A．funny B．forced C．banned D．gradual
33．A．exam B．ceremony C．graduation D．celebration
34．A．strange B．limited C．reasonable D．negative
35．A．check out B．find out C．make sure D．make sense
36．A．means B．access C．approach D．requirement
37．A．frequently B．suddenly C．hardly D．commonly
38．A．prevent B．protect C．permit D．predict
39．A．chance B．effort C．change D．exception
40．A．honestly B．patiently C．bravely D．slowly
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show 41 (happy), as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day 42 something special happens. The expression is probably based 43 church customs. For almost six hundred years, church calendars 44 (mark) with red to indicate special holy days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the date of holidays and special days 45 (print) in red. The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is a day that people are feeling quite happy. It may be a day that you’ve long waited for, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with 46 surprise. You might tell your friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery. “Rolling out the red carpet” is another 47 (common) heard expression, which 48 (represent) a warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the red carpet” for 49 (it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship. Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed” is one. To be caught red-handed is to be caught 50 (perform) a wrong act.
四、短文改错
51．下面短文中有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处。
Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear sense humor when staying with Joe. He is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class, one classmate asked for him why he was so fat. Both of us stopped to stare at him, wonder how he would answer the question. He said with a calm voice. “Well, because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Hearing his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.
五、其他应用文
52．艰难的 2020 年终于过去了。 喜迎新年，人们总有很多目标和愿望。 请以“My Hope for a New Year”为题，用英语写一篇 100 字左右的演讲稿，写下 2021 年你的目标和愿望。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
1．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships.(“Change for Good”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change for Good”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
3．细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了摄影的一些好处。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side. (摄影的特别之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，我们所需要的只是我们的智能手机——一个很少离开我们身边的东西。 )”可知，如果你想捕捉生活中令人难忘的时刻，你只需要可以拍照的智能手机。 故选A。
2.细节理解题。 根据第四段“Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now. (照相手机可以让我们在几秒钟内上传照片，照片连接起来，向周围的人展示我们现在的生活。 )”可知，A“上传你的照片并与他人分享。”正确。 根据第五段“The most amazing thing is without questioning the ability to capture every single moment with just a single click of a button, which enables us to remember every experience as it happens. It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. (最令人惊奇的是，我们不用质疑只需轻轻一点按钮就能捕捉到每一个瞬间的能力，这种能力使我们能够记住发生的每一个经历。一张照片的情绪能够让你回到过去。这是多么疯狂。 )”可知，B项“连接你的过去，停留在当下。”和C项“记住每一次经历。”正确。文章没有提到D项“让你成为最伟大的艺术家。”，故选D。
3.推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than ”just talking pictures“. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself.(摄影也是一种欣赏我们周围的世界和停留在当下的神奇工具。 这种爱好不仅仅是“只会说话的照片”。 它是一种表达你的感受、你的动力和你自己的方式。)”可推知，作者对于摄影的态度是支持的。A. Supportive支持的；B. Critical批评的；C. Neutral中立的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
4.推理判断题。 根据最后一段“ Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than ”just talking pictures“. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your artsyside, and take a picture of your next adventure!(摄影也是一种了不起的工具，它可以欣赏我们周围的世界，并保持时间的流逝。 这种爱好不仅仅是“有声图片”。 这是一种表达你的感受，你的动力，还有你自己的方式，摄影就是艺术，它让我们每个人都成为艺术家，拥抱你的艺术品，拍下你下一次冒险的照片！) ”可知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励读者从摄影开始。 故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由“线上吃播秀”引出的食物浪费话题。每年世界上大约三分之一的粮食——13亿吨——被浪费掉了，仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进垃圾填埋场。因此，全国各地多个餐饮、 烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”， 倡导国家文明新风尚，守卫国家粮食安全。
8．词义猜测题。分析可知，“While”用在句首，引导让步状语从句，即，前后句之间为让步转折关系，前文“While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown(虽然有些主持人确实吃了这么多的食物)”提到有些主持人确实吃了这么多的食物，因此，画线词所在句“others may be faking it”应是表达“有的没有真正吃”含义，即，“假装吃”，由此可推知，“faking”一词的是“假装”。选项B“Pretending”意为“假装”。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to ‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably’.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)可知，很多视频和流媒体直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的网络视频是为了制止或不鼓励这种浪费食物的做法。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段内容“In Shaanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.(在陕西省，当地餐馆被要求提供一半的份量，以避免浪费。)可知，陕西的餐馆被要求提供一半份量的餐食，即，提供较少份量的餐食。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 文章第二段“To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to ‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably’.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)以及第四段内容“Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.(最近，反对食物浪费的运动得到了进一步的推广。)”点明了文章核心内容，即，文章主要介绍了全国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态“反对浪费食物”，相关的立法工作也在积极展开。由此可知，适合这篇文章的标题是C项“Stopping food waste停止食物浪费停止食物浪费)”。故选C项
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。要讲述了天问一号登陆火星的情况。
12．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Despite the current amount of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and the”以及后文“of the planet to support Earthly life forms”可知，Despite表示转折，说明尽管目前火星大气中的二氧化碳含量很高，而且火星无法支持地球上的生命形式。由此可知，划线词的意思是“无力”，与inability意思接近。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since the beginning of the 1960s, over 40 Mars exploration missions have been carried out. On July 23, China launched Tianwen 1, a Mars probe named after a poem titled The Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). The mission marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system.(自20世纪60年代初以来，已经进行了40多次火星探测任务。7月23日，中国发射了“天问一号”火星探测器，该探测器以中国古代诗人屈原(约公元前340-278年)的一首诗《求真》命名。此次任务标志着中国在太阳系行星探索中迈出了第一步)”可推知，天问一号开创了中国的行星探测事业。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the seven minutes of terror”. During those suspenseful 420 seconds, the Tianwen 1 has to slow down from 4.8 kilometers per second to zero and land on the Red Planet autonomously.(美国宇航局的科学家曾把登陆火星称为“恐怖的七分钟”。在这惊险的420秒里，“天问一号”必须从每秒4.8公里减速到零，并自动降落在这颗红色星球上)”可推知，天文一号仍有可能无法登陆这颗红色星球。 故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the probe successfully lands, a rover with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days (about three months on Earth) will be released to conduct scientific exploration.(如果探测器成功着陆，预计寿命至少为90个火星日（地球上约3个月）的探测器将被释放，进行科学探索)”可知，如果天问一号成功着陆，火星车的目标是进行各种科学研究。 故选 D。
16．A 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己，从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、 名誉或者外表形象，而是真实的自我。
16．根据上文“Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine version of themselves they can be. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand, a reputation, a persona (外表形象). (真正快乐和成功的人是通过成为最好的、最真实的自己来实现的。不是在外面，是在里面。这与品牌、声誉、个人形象无关)”以及下一句“Who you really are! (真正的自己)”可知，上文提到了对真正快乐和成功的定义，后文则强调真正的自己，可推测本句此处说的是真正的自己。故A选项“这是关于现实的”符合上下文语境。 故选A。
17．根据上文“Sounds simple, I know. It is a simple concept. (听起来很简单，我知道。这是一个简单的概念)”以及后文“If you want to do great work, it can take a lifetime to figure it out. And it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. (如果你想做一件伟大的工作，可能要花一辈子的时间才能弄清楚。要做到这一点需要付出很多艰苦的努力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说的是一些事情说起来简单，但也很难做到。故E选项“但问题是，很难做到”符合上下文语境。 故选 E。
18．根据下文“But you know, I can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, most genuine version of you that you can be? (但你知道，我想不出更好的方式来度过你的一生。我的意思是，如果没有发现自己，没有努力成为最好、最真实的自己，生活还有什么意义？)”可知此处说的是生活中的很多事情并不容易，但是只有努力，生活才有意义。 故D选项“在生活中值得做的事从来都不容易”符合上下文语境。 故选 D。
19．根据上一句“That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this at a Stanford University graduation speech: Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. (这就是史蒂夫·乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业演讲中所说的：你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活)”可知，上文引用了名人的话“不要浪费时间过别人的生活”，说明此处说的是不要过别人的生活。故G选项“不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音”符合上下文语境。 故选 G。
20．根据上文“Not only that, but what Jobs talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Why? (不仅如此，乔布斯所谈论的，我所谈论的，都需要专注和自律，而这两点在今天是很难做到的。为什么？)”可知，本句回答上文为什么的问题，说明专注和纪律两件事现在很难做到。C选项中focus and discipline对应上文focus and discipline。故C选项“因为专注和纪律很难”符合上下文语境。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是学生在学习中诚实的重要性。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，成功可能是高薪和豪车。A. garden花园；B. family家人；C. salary薪水；D. TV set电视机。根据下文“and a nice car”可知，句子表示“成功可能是高薪和豪车”，空格处意为“薪水”。故选C。
22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：对另一些人来说，这可能是一个温饱幸福的家庭。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. all所有的。根据上文“For some”和下文“it may be a well-fed and happy family”可知，句子表示“对另一些人来说，这可能是一个温饱幸福的家庭”，空格处意为“其他人”。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位。A. marks分数，成绩；B. luck运气；C. experiments实验；D. lectures讲座。根据上文“For college students”可知，句子表示“对于大学生来说，成功意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位”。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位。A. obtain获得；B. keep保持；C. offer提供；D. exchange交换。根据上文“passing grades in order to”可知，句子表示“对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些大学生有一个小小的困难。A. confidence自信；B. pride骄傲；C. satisfaction满意；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“The way in which they____6____ success may not always be that they____7____ it”可知，句子表示“一些大学生有一个小小的困难”。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的。A. bring带来；B. achieve得到；C. desire渴望；D. judge判断。根据下文“Some students____9____ to simply gain success”可知，句子表示“他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的”。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的。A. struggled挣扎；B. made制作；C. earned赢得，博得；D. attempted企图。根据下文“Some students____9____ to simply gain success”可知，句子表示“他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的”，空格处意为“赢得，博得”。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成功需要努力工作，最重要的是要诚实。A. cares for照顾；B. longs for渴望；C. waits for等待；D. calls for要求。根据下文“hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，成功需要努力工作，最重要的是要诚实，空格处意为“要求”。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些学生作弊只是为了获得成功。A. cheat作弊；B. compete竞争；C. hate讨厌；D. learn学习。根据下文“In 2013, news of the largest cheating scandal (丑闻) at Harvard University”可知，有些学生作弊只是为了获得成功。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，哈佛大学最大的作弊丑闻曝光。A. expected期待；B. exposed使曝光；C. checked检查；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams.”可知，哈佛大学最大的作弊丑闻曝光。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年。A. guilty有罪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams”可知，此处说的是“被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年”。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年。A. funny有趣的；B. forced被迫的；C. banned被禁的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据下文“withdrawal from the university for a year”可知，句子表示“被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年”，空格处意为“被迫的”。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门课上的一些学生是高年级学生，所以后一种后果也可能意味着退还他们的学位，甚至可能失去毕业后获得的工作。A. exam考试；B. ceremony仪式；C. graduation毕业；D. celebration庆典。根据上文“the jobs acquired”可知，此处表示“失去毕业后获得的工作”。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. limited有限的；C. reasonable合理的；D. negative否定的。根据上文“some of the students in the course were seniors, so the latter consequence could also mean giving back their degree and maybe even losing the jobs”可知，此处表示“尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响”。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. check out查看；B. find out找出；C. make sure确保；D. make sense讲得通，有道理。根据下文“that academic integrity (诚实正直) is a respected”可知，句子表示“但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重和必要条件，这是完全有必要的”。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. means方法；B. access入口；C. approach方法；D. requirement必要条件。根据上文“Success____8____ hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，句子表示“确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的”。故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府，其最高标准是不允许作弊的。A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然；C. hardly几乎不；D. commonly通常。根据下文“the top of higher education”可知，句子表示“哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府”。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府，其最高标准是不允许作弊的。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. permit允许；D. predict预测。根据上文“The consequences for those found____11____ could range from a warning to a____12____ withdrawal from the university for a year”可知，哈佛大学不允许作弊。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你努力做到最好和诚实的工作时，要感到自豪。A. chance机会；B. effort努力；C. change改变；D. exception例外，除外。根据下文“to do your best and honest work”可知，句子表示“当你努力做到最好和诚实的工作时，要感到自豪”。故选B。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式取得的成功是伟大的，而诚实地取得的成功是唯一你可以真正称之为自己的成功。A. honestly真诚地；B. patiently耐心地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Success____8____ hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，此处表示“诚实地取得的成功是唯一你可以真正称之为自己的成功”。故选A。
41．happiness 42．when 43．on 44．have been marked 45．printed 46．a 47．commonly 48．represents 49．its 50．performing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章举例讲述了单词red在很多美国习语中的使用。
41．考查名词。句意：它可以用来表示幸福，比如“一个值得纪念的日子”。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“幸福”，故填happiness。
42．考查定语从句。句意：这一天会有特别的事情发生。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
43．考查介词。句意：这种表达可能是基于教会习俗。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
44．考查动词语态和。句意：近六百年来，教会日历一直用红色标记来表示特殊的圣日。空格处是谓语，日历被标记，由For almost six hundred years可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语calendars是复数，因此空格处是have been marked，故填have been marked。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的日历仍然是这样标记的，节日和特殊日子的日期用红色印刷。此处是with复合结构，date和print之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填printed。
46．考查冠词。句意：也可能是有惊喜的一天。surprise表示“惊喜”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，surprise是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
47．考查副词。句意：“Rolling out the red carpet”是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎。空格处用副词修饰动词heard，common的副词是commonly，意为“通常”。故填commonly。
48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“Rolling out the red carpet”是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词expression是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。
49．考查物主代词。句意：当棒球队赢得冠军后回到家乡时，一个城市可能会“铺上红地毯”欢迎他们。it和baseball team是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰baseball team，故填its。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：To be caught red-handed是指在做错事时被抓住。be caught doing意为“被抓到做某事”，因此空格处是performing。故填performing。
51．1. quality→qualities
2. clear→clearly
3. who→which
4. 去掉 for
5. Both→All
6. wonder→wondering
7. with→in
8. large前加 be
9. took→take
10. embarrassed→embarrassing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe用幽默的语言化解尴尬局面的事情。
【详解】1.考查可数名词单复数。 句意：幽默不仅被认为是最有价值的品质之一，而且是快乐生活所必需的。one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故quality 改为 qualities。
2.考查副词。句意：当你和乔在一起时，你能明显地感觉到幽默。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 sense, 副词修饰动词。故将clear改为clearly。
3.考查定语从句。句意：他很和善，但体重过重，这给他带来了很多麻烦。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语。故将who改为which。
4.考查介词。句意：一次下课后, 一个同学问他为什么这么胖。ask为及物动词。不需要介词。故去掉 for。
5.考查代词。句意：我们都停下来盯着他, 不知道他会怎么回答这个问题。both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者及三者以上都”，结合句意可知此处指“三者以上”。故将Both改为All。
6.考查现在分词。句意：我们都停下来盯着他, 不知道他会怎么回答这个问题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，all of us与wonder之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将wonder改为wondering。
7.考查介词。句意：他平静地说。表示“平静地说”短语为in a calm voice，故将with改为in。
8.考查动词。句意：好吧，因为我的身材必须足够大，才能容纳我那颗爱的心。must后面要跟动词原形，large是形容词。故在large 前加 be。
9.考查倒装句。句意：乔不仅接受了这个笑话，而且设法应付了这个尴尬的局面。分析句子可知，此处为倒装句，助动词 did 提到主语前面，后面跟动词原形，故将took改为take。
10.考查形容词。句意：乔不仅接受了这个笑话, 而且设法应付了这个尴尬的局面。embarrassed 表示“尴尬的”，形容人；embarrassing 表示“令人尴尬的”，多形容物。结合句意可知。此处表示“尴尬的局面”。故将 embarrassed 改为embarrassing。
52．Dear friends,
In the past year, our life has changed dramatically. Time flies, the New Year is coming soon and I have a lot of good wishes and goals.
First of all, it is important for us to have a healthy body. Only on the basis of health can we continue to work hard and pursue our dreams. Secondly, as a high school student, study is still my most important goal at present. In the New Year, I have made a study plan which can help me arrange my time reasonably so I can make full use of my study time. Combination of work and rest in learning can achieve a multiplier effect with half the effort. Last but not least, I hope every one of us can gain and grow in the New Year!
That’s all, thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Hope for a New Year”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的演讲稿，写下 2021 年你的目标和愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：goal→target
重要的：important→vital
首先：first of all→in the first place
充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is important for us to have a healthy body.
拓展句：First of all, it is important that we should have a healthy body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only on the basis of health can we continue to work hard and pursue our dreams. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] In the New Year, I have made a study plan which can help me arrange my time reasonably so I can make full use of my study time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
2021届四川省凉山州高三第二次诊断考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. unicef. cn) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
1．How can you deal with your onboard donation?
A．Give it to an air hostess.
B．Provide your contact details.
C．Mail this envelope with donation.
D．Visit www. unicef. cn.
2．Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships?
A．The project of “change for good”.
B．The international airline industry.
C．The staff of UNICEF.
D．Hainan Airlines.
3．According to the text, which of the following is true?
A．Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B．HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C．HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D．Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side.
Compared to other forms of visual art, you don’t need any special talent for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.
Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context. However, unlike a painting, you don’t need to spend hours of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved. If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback.
Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing is without questioning the ability to capture every single moment with just a single click of a button, which enables us to remember every experience as it happens. It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful to us.
Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than “just talking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your artsyside, and take a picture of your next adventure!
4．If you want to capture unforgettable moments in your life, which of the following do you simply need, according to the text?
A．A smartphone that can take photographs.
B．Some special talent for photography.
C．A lot of skills to express yourself.
D．A goal to keep photos for your own viewing pleasure.
5．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of taking photos with a camera phone?
A．Uploading your pictures and sharing them with others.
B．Connecting to your past and staying in the moment.
C．Remembering every experience as it happens.
D．Allowing you to become the greatest artist.
6．What is the author’s attitude towards photography?
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Doubtful.
7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To honor those meaningful memories.
B．To introduce his/her hobby of taking photographs.
C．To encourage readers to get started with photography.
D．To tell differences between photography and other visual art forms.
Online eating shows, or Mukbang, were originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. However, these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it. On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were eating large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “avoid food waste and eat reasonably”.
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and avoiding food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.
In Shaanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
8．Which of the following best explains the word “faking” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Criticizing. B．Pretending.
C．Hating. D．Copying.
9．Why have many video and live streaming platforms removed some online eating shows?
A．Because hosts of these shows become too popular.
B．Because CCTV asks them to get rid of the shows of wasting food.
C．Because they don’t want to inspire the practice of wasting food.
D．Because the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.
10．Which of the following campaigns has been promoted to fight against food waste?
A．Guidelines to control food waste have been issued all over the country.
B．It’s been required that restaurants in Shaanxi give a smaller portion of food.
C．In Wuhan, all the restaurants have adopted the “N-1 mode”.
D．A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched by the government.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Online eating shows. B．Campaigns against waste.
C．Stopping food waste. D．Clear your plate.
For decades, Mars, known as the Red Planet, has been an attraction for scientists. Despite the current amount of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and the incompetence of the planet to support Earthly life forms, research has suggested that the planet was once able to host ecosystems.
Since the beginning of the 1960s, over 40 Mars exploration missions have been carried out. On July 23, China launched Tianwen 1, a Mars probe named after a poem titled The Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). The mission marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system.
It will take Tianwen 1 six to seven months to reach the Red Planet. The probe is expected to land on Mars around February 2021. Yet the landing process might not be easy. NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the seven minutes of terror”. During those suspenseful 420 seconds, the Tianwen 1 has to slow down from 4.8 kilometers per second to zero and land on the Red Planet autonomously.
Among the more than 40 Mars missions, only nine have been able to survive “the seven minutes of terror,” Cui Xiaofeng from the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center said at a news conference. To prepare for the landing, Tianwen 1 will spend two to three months surveying potential landing sites using a high-resolution (高分辨率的) camera.
If the probe successfully lands, a rover with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days(about three months on Earth) will be released to conduct scientific exploration. During this process, “the geological structure, soil characteristics, distribution of groundwater, the climate and environment on the Red Planet will all be studied,” Liu Tongjie, spokesperson of China’s first Mars mission and deputy director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told CGTN.
12．What does the word “incompetence” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Isolation. B．Hospitality. C．Unpopularity. D．Inability.
13．What do we know about Tianwen 1 according to the text?
A．It was launched by China on July 23, 1960.
B．It pioneered in China’s planetary exploration.
C．It was named after ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan
D．It spent more than seven months reaching Mars.
14．What can we infer about a Mars’ landing?
A．A probe drops down at the speed of 4.8 kilometers per second in 7 minutes.
B．There is still a risk of Tianwen 1 failing in landing on the Red Planet.
C．Over a quarter of the probes sent to Mars have landed successfully.
D．Tianwen 1 will spend two to three months surveying potential landing sites
15．What will be the rover’s goal if Tianwen 1 successfully lands?
A．To survive at least 90 Martian days. B．To provide insight into mysteries of Mars.
C．To find habitable places for earthly life forms. D．To conduct a variety of scientific researches.
Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine version of themselves they can be. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand, a reputation, a persona (外表形象) . 16 Who you really are!
Sounds simple, I know. It is a simple concept. 17 If you want to do great work, it can take a lifetime to figure it out. And it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. You are going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some chances that will scare you.
18 But you know, I can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, most genuine version of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this at a Stanford University graduation speech: Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. 19 You have to trust in something your gut (直觉) , destiny, life, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
Not only that, but what Jobs talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Why? 20 It’s so much easier to give in to distraction and instant pleasure. It’s easy and addictive.
A．It’s about reality.
B．If you haven’t found it, keep looking.
C．Because focus and discipline are hard.
D．Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy.
E．But the problem is, it’s very hard to make it.
F．The only way to do great work is to love what you do.
G．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.
二、完形填空
Success can mean different things for different people. For some, success may be a large 21 and a nice car. For 22 , it may be a well-fed and happy family. For college students, it means getting good 23 or passing grades in order to 24 a degree.
And there lies a slight 25 with some college students. The way in which they 26 success may not always be that they 27 it. Success 28 hard work, and most importantly, honesty. Some students 29 to simply gain success. In 2013, news of the largest cheating scandal (丑闻) at Harvard University was 30 . It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams.
The consequences for those found 31 could range from a warning to a 32 withdrawal from the university for a year. And some of the students in the course were seniors, so the latter consequence could also mean giving back their degree and maybe even losing the jobs acquired after 33 . Although such consequence may have a very 34 and possibly life – changing impact on some students lives, I believe it is entirely necessary to 35 that academic integrity (诚实正直) is a respected and necessary 36 for academic success.
Harvard University is 37 thought of as the top of higher education, whose highest standards won’t 38 cheating.
So take pride when you make the 39 to do your best and honest work. Success achieved in that way is great, and success achieved 40 is the only success you can truly call your own.
21．A．garden B．family C．salary D．TV set
22．A．another B．others C．other D．all
23．A．marks B．luck C．experiments D．lectures
24．A．obtain B．keep C．offer D．exchange
25．A．confidence B．pride C．satisfaction D．difficulty
26．A．bring B．achieve C．desire D．judge
27．A．struggled B．made C．earned D．attempted
28．A．cares for B．longs for C．waits for D．calls for
29．A．cheat B．compete C．hate D．learn
30．A．expected B．exposed C．checked D．doubted
31．A．guilty B．nervous C．curious D．careful
32．A．funny B．forced C．banned D．gradual
33．A．exam B．ceremony C．graduation D．celebration
34．A．strange B．limited C．reasonable D．negative
35．A．check out B．find out C．make sure D．make sense
36．A．means B．access C．approach D．requirement
37．A．frequently B．suddenly C．hardly D．commonly
38．A．prevent B．protect C．permit D．predict
39．A．chance B．effort C．change D．exception
40．A．honestly B．patiently C．bravely D．slowly
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show 41 (happy), as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day 42 something special happens. The expression is probably based 43 church customs. For almost six hundred years, church calendars 44 (mark) with red to indicate special holy days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the date of holidays and special days 45 (print) in red. The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is a day that people are feeling quite happy. It may be a day that you’ve long waited for, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with 46 surprise. You might tell your friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery. “Rolling out the red carpet” is another 47 (common) heard expression, which 48 (represent) a warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the red carpet” for 49 (it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship. Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed” is one. To be caught red-handed is to be caught 50 (perform) a wrong act.
四、短文改错
51．下面短文中有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处。
Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear sense humor when staying with Joe. He is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class, one classmate asked for him why he was so fat. Both of us stopped to stare at him, wonder how he would answer the question. He said with a calm voice. “Well, because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Hearing his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.
五、其他应用文
52．艰难的 2020 年终于过去了。 喜迎新年，人们总有很多目标和愿望。 请以“My Hope for a New Year”为题，用英语写一篇 100 字左右的演讲稿，写下 2021 年你的目标和愿望。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
1．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships.(“Change for Good”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change for Good”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
3．细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了摄影的一些好处。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side. (摄影的特别之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，我们所需要的只是我们的智能手机——一个很少离开我们身边的东西。 )”可知，如果你想捕捉生活中令人难忘的时刻，你只需要可以拍照的智能手机。 故选A。
2.细节理解题。 根据第四段“Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now. (照相手机可以让我们在几秒钟内上传照片，照片连接起来，向周围的人展示我们现在的生活。 )”可知，A“上传你的照片并与他人分享。”正确。 根据第五段“The most amazing thing is without questioning the ability to capture every single moment with just a single click of a button, which enables us to remember every experience as it happens. It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. (最令人惊奇的是，我们不用质疑只需轻轻一点按钮就能捕捉到每一个瞬间的能力，这种能力使我们能够记住发生的每一个经历。一张照片的情绪能够让你回到过去。这是多么疯狂。 )”可知，B项“连接你的过去，停留在当下。”和C项“记住每一次经历。”正确。文章没有提到D项“让你成为最伟大的艺术家。”，故选D。
3.推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than ”just talking pictures“. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself.(摄影也是一种欣赏我们周围的世界和停留在当下的神奇工具。 这种爱好不仅仅是“只会说话的照片”。 它是一种表达你的感受、你的动力和你自己的方式。)”可推知，作者对于摄影的态度是支持的。A. Supportive支持的；B. Critical批评的；C. Neutral中立的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
4.推理判断题。 根据最后一段“ Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than ”just talking pictures“. It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your artsyside, and take a picture of your next adventure!(摄影也是一种了不起的工具，它可以欣赏我们周围的世界，并保持时间的流逝。 这种爱好不仅仅是“有声图片”。 这是一种表达你的感受，你的动力，还有你自己的方式，摄影就是艺术，它让我们每个人都成为艺术家，拥抱你的艺术品，拍下你下一次冒险的照片！) ”可知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励读者从摄影开始。 故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由“线上吃播秀”引出的食物浪费话题。每年世界上大约三分之一的粮食——13亿吨——被浪费掉了，仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进垃圾填埋场。因此，全国各地多个餐饮、 烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在积极开展，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”， 倡导国家文明新风尚，守卫国家粮食安全。
8．词义猜测题。分析可知，“While”用在句首，引导让步状语从句，即，前后句之间为让步转折关系，前文“While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown(虽然有些主持人确实吃了这么多的食物)”提到有些主持人确实吃了这么多的食物，因此，画线词所在句“others may be faking it”应是表达“有的没有真正吃”含义，即，“假装吃”，由此可推知，“faking”一词的是“假装”。选项B“Pretending”意为“假装”。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to ‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably’.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)可知，很多视频和流媒体直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的网络视频是为了制止或不鼓励这种浪费食物的做法。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段内容“In Shaanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.(在陕西省，当地餐馆被要求提供一半的份量，以避免浪费。)可知，陕西的餐馆被要求提供一半份量的餐食，即，提供较少份量的餐食。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 文章第二段“To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to ‘avoid food waste and eat reasonably’.(为了制止这种做法，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并宣传“避免食物浪费，合理饮食”。)以及第四段内容“Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.(最近，反对食物浪费的运动得到了进一步的推广。)”点明了文章核心内容，即，文章主要介绍了全国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出倡议，直播平台纷纷表态“反对浪费食物”，相关的立法工作也在积极展开。由此可知，适合这篇文章的标题是C项“Stopping food waste停止食物浪费停止食物浪费)”。故选C项
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。要讲述了天问一号登陆火星的情况。
12．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Despite the current amount of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and the”以及后文“of the planet to support Earthly life forms”可知，Despite表示转折，说明尽管目前火星大气中的二氧化碳含量很高，而且火星无法支持地球上的生命形式。由此可知，划线词的意思是“无力”，与inability意思接近。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since the beginning of the 1960s, over 40 Mars exploration missions have been carried out. On July 23, China launched Tianwen 1, a Mars probe named after a poem titled The Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). The mission marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system.(自20世纪60年代初以来，已经进行了40多次火星探测任务。7月23日，中国发射了“天问一号”火星探测器，该探测器以中国古代诗人屈原(约公元前340-278年)的一首诗《求真》命名。此次任务标志着中国在太阳系行星探索中迈出了第一步)”可推知，天问一号开创了中国的行星探测事业。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the seven minutes of terror”. During those suspenseful 420 seconds, the Tianwen 1 has to slow down from 4.8 kilometers per second to zero and land on the Red Planet autonomously.(美国宇航局的科学家曾把登陆火星称为“恐怖的七分钟”。在这惊险的420秒里，“天问一号”必须从每秒4.8公里减速到零，并自动降落在这颗红色星球上)”可推知，天文一号仍有可能无法登陆这颗红色星球。 故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the probe successfully lands, a rover with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days (about three months on Earth) will be released to conduct scientific exploration.(如果探测器成功着陆，预计寿命至少为90个火星日（地球上约3个月）的探测器将被释放，进行科学探索)”可知，如果天问一号成功着陆，火星车的目标是进行各种科学研究。 故选 D。
16．A 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己，从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、 名誉或者外表形象，而是真实的自我。
16．根据上文“Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine version of themselves they can be. Not on the outside — on the inside. It’s not about a brand, a reputation, a persona (外表形象). (真正快乐和成功的人是通过成为最好的、最真实的自己来实现的。不是在外面，是在里面。这与品牌、声誉、个人形象无关)”以及下一句“Who you really are! (真正的自己)”可知，上文提到了对真正快乐和成功的定义，后文则强调真正的自己，可推测本句此处说的是真正的自己。故A选项“这是关于现实的”符合上下文语境。 故选A。
17．根据上文“Sounds simple, I know. It is a simple concept. (听起来很简单，我知道。这是一个简单的概念)”以及后文“If you want to do great work, it can take a lifetime to figure it out. And it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. (如果你想做一件伟大的工作，可能要花一辈子的时间才能弄清楚。要做到这一点需要付出很多艰苦的努力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说的是一些事情说起来简单，但也很难做到。故E选项“但问题是，很难做到”符合上下文语境。 故选 E。
18．根据下文“But you know, I can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, most genuine version of you that you can be? (但你知道，我想不出更好的方式来度过你的一生。我的意思是，如果没有发现自己，没有努力成为最好、最真实的自己，生活还有什么意义？)”可知此处说的是生活中的很多事情并不容易，但是只有努力，生活才有意义。 故D选项“在生活中值得做的事从来都不容易”符合上下文语境。 故选 D。
19．根据上一句“That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this at a Stanford University graduation speech: Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. (这就是史蒂夫·乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业演讲中所说的：你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活)”可知，上文引用了名人的话“不要浪费时间过别人的生活”，说明此处说的是不要过别人的生活。故G选项“不要让别人的意见淹没了你内心的声音”符合上下文语境。 故选 G。
20．根据上文“Not only that, but what Jobs talking about, what I’m talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Why? (不仅如此，乔布斯所谈论的，我所谈论的，都需要专注和自律，而这两点在今天是很难做到的。为什么？)”可知，本句回答上文为什么的问题，说明专注和纪律两件事现在很难做到。C选项中focus and discipline对应上文focus and discipline。故C选项“因为专注和纪律很难”符合上下文语境。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是学生在学习中诚实的重要性。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，成功可能是高薪和豪车。A. garden花园；B. family家人；C. salary薪水；D. TV set电视机。根据下文“and a nice car”可知，句子表示“成功可能是高薪和豪车”，空格处意为“薪水”。故选C。
22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：对另一些人来说，这可能是一个温饱幸福的家庭。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. all所有的。根据上文“For some”和下文“it may be a well-fed and happy family”可知，句子表示“对另一些人来说，这可能是一个温饱幸福的家庭”，空格处意为“其他人”。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位。A. marks分数，成绩；B. luck运气；C. experiments实验；D. lectures讲座。根据上文“For college students”可知，句子表示“对于大学生来说，成功意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位”。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位。A. obtain获得；B. keep保持；C. offer提供；D. exchange交换。根据上文“passing grades in order to”可知，句子表示“对于大学生来说，这意味着取得好成绩或通过考试才能获得学位”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些大学生有一个小小的困难。A. confidence自信；B. pride骄傲；C. satisfaction满意；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“The way in which they____6____ success may not always be that they____7____ it”可知，句子表示“一些大学生有一个小小的困难”。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的。A. bring带来；B. achieve得到；C. desire渴望；D. judge判断。根据下文“Some students____9____ to simply gain success”可知，句子表示“他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的”。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的。A. struggled挣扎；B. made制作；C. earned赢得，博得；D. attempted企图。根据下文“Some students____9____ to simply gain success”可知，句子表示“他们取得成功的方式可能并不总是他们努力争取的”，空格处意为“赢得，博得”。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成功需要努力工作，最重要的是要诚实。A. cares for照顾；B. longs for渴望；C. waits for等待；D. calls for要求。根据下文“hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，成功需要努力工作，最重要的是要诚实，空格处意为“要求”。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些学生作弊只是为了获得成功。A. cheat作弊；B. compete竞争；C. hate讨厌；D. learn学习。根据下文“In 2013, news of the largest cheating scandal (丑闻) at Harvard University”可知，有些学生作弊只是为了获得成功。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，哈佛大学最大的作弊丑闻曝光。A. expected期待；B. exposed使曝光；C. checked检查；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams.”可知，哈佛大学最大的作弊丑闻曝光。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年。A. guilty有罪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“It is said that the whole class had a minimum of 250 students and possible cheating was discovered in roughly half the take-home exams”可知，此处说的是“被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年”。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年。A. funny有趣的；B. forced被迫的；C. banned被禁的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据下文“withdrawal from the university for a year”可知，句子表示“被判有罪的学生可能会受到警告或被迫休学一年”，空格处意为“被迫的”。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门课上的一些学生是高年级学生，所以后一种后果也可能意味着退还他们的学位，甚至可能失去毕业后获得的工作。A. exam考试；B. ceremony仪式；C. graduation毕业；D. celebration庆典。根据上文“the jobs acquired”可知，此处表示“失去毕业后获得的工作”。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. limited有限的；C. reasonable合理的；D. negative否定的。根据上文“some of the students in the course were seniors, so the latter consequence could also mean giving back their degree and maybe even losing the jobs”可知，此处表示“尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响”。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. check out查看；B. find out找出；C. make sure确保；D. make sense讲得通，有道理。根据下文“that academic integrity (诚实正直) is a respected”可知，句子表示“但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重和必要条件，这是完全有必要的”。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样的后果可能会对一些学生的生活产生非常负面的影响，甚至可能会改变他们的生活，但我认为，确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的。A. means方法；B. access入口；C. approach方法；D. requirement必要条件。根据上文“Success____8____ hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，句子表示“确保学术诚信是学术成功的一个被尊重的和必要的条件，这是完全有必要的”。故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府，其最高标准是不允许作弊的。A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然；C. hardly几乎不；D. commonly通常。根据下文“the top of higher education”可知，句子表示“哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府”。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学通常被认为是高等教育的顶尖学府，其最高标准是不允许作弊的。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. permit允许；D. predict预测。根据上文“The consequences for those found____11____ could range from a warning to a____12____ withdrawal from the university for a year”可知，哈佛大学不允许作弊。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你努力做到最好和诚实的工作时，要感到自豪。A. chance机会；B. effort努力；C. change改变；D. exception例外，除外。根据下文“to do your best and honest work”可知，句子表示“当你努力做到最好和诚实的工作时，要感到自豪”。故选B。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式取得的成功是伟大的，而诚实地取得的成功是唯一你可以真正称之为自己的成功。A. honestly真诚地；B. patiently耐心地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Success____8____ hard work, and most importantly, honesty”可知，此处表示“诚实地取得的成功是唯一你可以真正称之为自己的成功”。故选A。
41．happiness 42．when 43．on 44．have been marked 45．printed 46．a 47．commonly 48．represents 49．its 50．performing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章举例讲述了单词red在很多美国习语中的使用。
41．考查名词。句意：它可以用来表示幸福，比如“一个值得纪念的日子”。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“幸福”，故填happiness。
42．考查定语从句。句意：这一天会有特别的事情发生。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
43．考查介词。句意：这种表达可能是基于教会习俗。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
44．考查动词语态和。句意：近六百年来，教会日历一直用红色标记来表示特殊的圣日。空格处是谓语，日历被标记，由For almost six hundred years可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语calendars是复数，因此空格处是have been marked，故填have been marked。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的日历仍然是这样标记的，节日和特殊日子的日期用红色印刷。此处是with复合结构，date和print之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填printed。
46．考查冠词。句意：也可能是有惊喜的一天。surprise表示“惊喜”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，surprise是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
47．考查副词。句意：“Rolling out the red carpet”是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎。空格处用副词修饰动词heard，common的副词是commonly，意为“通常”。故填commonly。
48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“Rolling out the red carpet”是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词expression是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。
49．考查物主代词。句意：当棒球队赢得冠军后回到家乡时，一个城市可能会“铺上红地毯”欢迎他们。it和baseball team是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰baseball team，故填its。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：To be caught red-handed是指在做错事时被抓住。be caught doing意为“被抓到做某事”，因此空格处是performing。故填performing。
51．1. quality→qualities
2. clear→clearly
3. who→which
4. 去掉 for
5. Both→All
6. wonder→wondering
7. with→in
8. large前加 be
9. took→take
10. embarrassed→embarrassing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe用幽默的语言化解尴尬局面的事情。
【详解】1.考查可数名词单复数。 句意：幽默不仅被认为是最有价值的品质之一，而且是快乐生活所必需的。one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故quality 改为 qualities。
2.考查副词。句意：当你和乔在一起时，你能明显地感觉到幽默。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 sense, 副词修饰动词。故将clear改为clearly。
3.考查定语从句。句意：他很和善，但体重过重，这给他带来了很多麻烦。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语。故将who改为which。
4.考查介词。句意：一次下课后, 一个同学问他为什么这么胖。ask为及物动词。不需要介词。故去掉 for。
5.考查代词。句意：我们都停下来盯着他, 不知道他会怎么回答这个问题。both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者及三者以上都”，结合句意可知此处指“三者以上”。故将Both改为All。
6.考查现在分词。句意：我们都停下来盯着他, 不知道他会怎么回答这个问题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，all of us与wonder之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将wonder改为wondering。
7.考查介词。句意：他平静地说。表示“平静地说”短语为in a calm voice，故将with改为in。
8.考查动词。句意：好吧，因为我的身材必须足够大，才能容纳我那颗爱的心。must后面要跟动词原形，large是形容词。故在large 前加 be。
9.考查倒装句。句意：乔不仅接受了这个笑话，而且设法应付了这个尴尬的局面。分析句子可知，此处为倒装句，助动词 did 提到主语前面，后面跟动词原形，故将took改为take。
10.考查形容词。句意：乔不仅接受了这个笑话, 而且设法应付了这个尴尬的局面。embarrassed 表示“尴尬的”，形容人；embarrassing 表示“令人尴尬的”，多形容物。结合句意可知。此处表示“尴尬的局面”。故将 embarrassed 改为embarrassing。
52．Dear friends,
In the past year, our life has changed dramatically. Time flies, the New Year is coming soon and I have a lot of good wishes and goals.
First of all, it is important for us to have a healthy body. Only on the basis of health can we continue to work hard and pursue our dreams. Secondly, as a high school student, study is still my most important goal at present. In the New Year, I have made a study plan which can help me arrange my time reasonably so I can make full use of my study time. Combination of work and rest in learning can achieve a multiplier effect with half the effort. Last but not least, I hope every one of us can gain and grow in the New Year!
That’s all, thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Hope for a New Year”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的演讲稿，写下 2021 年你的目标和愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：goal→target
重要的：important→vital
首先：first of all→in the first place
充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is important for us to have a healthy body.
拓展句：First of all, it is important that we should have a healthy body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only on the basis of health can we continue to work hard and pursue our dreams. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] In the New Year, I have made a study plan which can help me arrange my time reasonably so I can make full use of my study time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
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