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山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona? The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities. At a specialized center, volunteers can gain relevant experience by supporting people with disabilities.
Highlights:
The program starts every second Monday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain? The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy.
Highlights:
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain? The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona. Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover.
Highlights:
The program starts every Wednesday.
Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar? It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities.
Highlights:
The program starts every Friday.
Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/7 support.
1．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs?
A．Every Friday. B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every fourth Tuesday of the month. D．Every second Monday of the month.
2．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change?
A．Animal Care in Spain. B．Forest Conservation in Spain.
C．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar. D．Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
3．What do the four volunteer programs have in common?
A．They all charge fees. B．They all provide meals.
C．They all last one or two weeks. D．They all focus on environmental protection.
It was Christmas Day, and Toddy and Tita were alone. Papa and mamma had gone to see their big boy who was ill. They had promised to be home for Christmas, but there was a heavy snow that day. The babysitter was afraid the train would be delayed until the day after Christmas. The two little girls felt so lonely that the babysitter let them play in the big drawing-room, so they lined up all the chairs in a row, and imagined it was a train.
Suddenly, they heard music in the street. They ran to the window and saw a little boy outside who was singing and beating a drum. They asked the little boy to come in. He was a little frightened at first, but he had no shoes on his feet and it was too cold for him to be outside. At last, he agreed. He told them that his name was Guido, and that he was so poor that he had no shoes, and had to go singing from house to house for a few pennies to get some dinner. And he was so hungry. “Poor little boy!” said Tita. “Our mamma is away, and we’re having a pretty sad Christmas, but we’ll try to make it nice for you.” The babysitter prepared a big dinner party for them. Guido had never had a dinner like it before. “It’s a fairy tale,” he said.
Just as the last dish came on, the door opened and mamma and papa rushed in. That night, Tita said, “Mamma, I know something. Whenever you feel sad and lonely, if you find somebody sadder and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up, it will make you all right.”
4．What was the actual challenge for the parents’ returning home?
A．The busy traffic. B．The bad weather.
C．The big boy’s illness. D．The shortage of money
5．Why did Guido say that “It’s a fairy tale” in Paragraph 2?
A．To show his joy. B．To share his hope.
C．To raise his doubt. D．To present his humour.
6．What can we learn from what Tita said in the last paragraph?
A．Love and you will be loved.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．Helping others is helping yourself.
D．The best hearts are always the bravest.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．A snowy night. B．A little singing boy.
C．A wonderful babysitter. D．A meaningful Christmas.
Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it’s nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.
Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country’s beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. “When visitors travel to Iceland we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer,” one official said. “Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.”
To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of- office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they’ve given their email jobs to one of Iceland’s four- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email? They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency (条理性). They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.
This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It’ll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland.
8．What is a problem that people face when they are on vacation according to the text?
A．They prefer work to holidays.
B．They’re required to send emails.
C．They always keep their work in mind.
D．They feel uneasy without work at hand.
9．What can we know about the messages created by the horses?
A．They do not make any sense.
B．They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C．They’re expected to make the receiver laugh.
D．They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10．How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email?
A．Advanced. B．Competitive. C．Educational. D．Meaningful.
11．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show a way to develop the tourist industry.
B．To describe the new role of horses in travel.
C．To encourage people to travel in Iceland.
D．To introduce a new tourism service.
Remote controls (遥控) are one of the most common symbols of our modern technologies. In fact, remote controls are an invention born in the 1800s. Famous inventor Nikola Tesla created one of the world’s first wireless remote controls, which he showed for the first time at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1898.
Tesla called his imperfect system a “tele-automaton”, as he thought he needed to ameliorate it further. Tesla used a tiny boat to show his invention. Tesla sent signals to the boat using a box — the remote control he invented. The signals produced by this box changed electrical contacts aboard the boat, which, in turn, adjusted the rudder (调整船舵), allowing the operator to control the boat’s way of moving. Financially, Tesla’s remote-controlled boats were a failure. His intended customer, the US Navy, thought the technology was too easily damaged for war. But the idea of remote control caught on and quickly spread to many other types of equipment.
In the 1930s and 1940s, a few consumer electronics (消费类电子产品), such as garage (车库) door openers and model airplanes, arrived with remote controls. In the mid 1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Polley invented his Flashmatic TV remote, which used directional flashes of light to control the television. In 1956, Polley’s colleague, Robert Adler, created the Space Command control, which used ultrasonic sound (超声) instead of light. And ultrasonic sound remotes were the standard for TVs until the 1980s, when remotes began to use the infrared light (红外光) signals that are most common today.
Remote controls have allowed humans to perform many tasks that would be difficult, if not impossible. And although remotes might have a long history, they are anything but over. As we continue to apply technology to our lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remotes to keep things under control.
12．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Decorate. B．Approach. C．Feature. D．Improve.
13．What was the purpose of Nikola Tesla in inventing remote controls?
A．To control the TV set. B．To operate the tiny boat.
C．To sell them to the army. D．To raise money for the army.
14．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A．By analyzing causes. B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By describing an experiment.
15．What can we infer about remote controls?
A．They’ll become very light.
B．They’ll control everything.
C．They’ll have more and more uses.
D．They’ll become cheaper in the future.
二、七选五
When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of “milks” to choose from. 16 The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.
Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be. 17 Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.
DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market. 18
Although the recent launch of DUG potato milk in the UK made some waves, the success of this dairy alternative isn’t sure. 19 The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.
20 The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants. The new drink may have a huge hill to climb to actually compete with other plant-based milks, but it certainly has a chance to become the next popular health food.
A．It’s popular with children.
B．The new dairy is very cheap.
C．But the potato milk is likely to make a big difference in its sustainability (耐久性).
D．People who have tried it complained of a salty taste.
E．However, the latest potato milk could prove to be a game-changer.
F．The company plans to expand to other European countries.
G．This new dairy alternative works great for homemade drinks.
三、完形填空
William was one of my students. He is very positive. Each child should plant sunflowers as a class 21 . Planting sunflowers was 22 for many students, 23 , the growing part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering and most kids had little 24 for it. They lost interest and forgot to 25 their sunflowers, but William didn’t.
Even though he 26 with his reading, he never once complained (抱怨). Still, I couldn’t help but 27 . Despite his strong determination, William’s grades were poor. I 28 if he’d be able to pass. 29 , to my joy, William entered into the third grade. And though I was happy for him, the worry 30 . Would third grade be too tough for him? About a month into the summer vacation, I 31 to drive by the school. I wanted to know how the sunflowers were. I saw William’s sunflowers must have been at least 12 feet tall. They were strong and they faced the sun.
This is what it 32 to be a teacher. Please 33 belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. I’d seen that special seeds 34 inside him. Others would too. One day, he’d bloom and 35 — just like his sunflowers.
21．A．promise B．decision C．reason D．project
22．A．exciting B．disappointing C．boring D．challenging
23．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．meanwhile
24．A．confidence B．memory C．kindness D．patience
25．A．think of B．stand for C．care for D．worry about
26．A．struggled B．dealt C．lived D．worked
27．A．respect B．worry C．apology D．regret
28．A．expected B．wondered C．defended D．argued
29．A．Naturally B．Completely C．Immediately D．Finally
30．A．stopped B．remained C．gathered D．appeared
31．A．happened B．failed C．succeeded D．managed
32．A．believes B．seems C．means D．causes
33．A．mistake B．trust C．exchange D．regard
34．A．packed B．trapped C．existed D．planted
35．A．shine B．grow C．stand D．succeed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalists are getting more 36 (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass 37 (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly 38 (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having 39 bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment 40 (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people 41 (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes 42 . People took more time and thought more 43 (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like 44 (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of 45 is recycled.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想了解你在假期的社会实践活动，请你回信给他，内容包括：
1.社会实践活动必不可少；
2.你的社会实践活动；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Saturday — Toby’s birthday party. But none of his classmates was here. He sat alone in a wheelchair in his living room, trying not to cry.
“It’ll be alright, kid. Do you want me to perform some of Spider-Man’s tricks?” Ron asked. Toby’s mother Marissa hired him, who worked as a performer imitating (模仿) Spider- Man. Toby shook his head. “Are you sure? I bet you’ll like it,” Ron continued.
Marissa shook her head. “That won’t cheer him up, Ron,” she stated. “Toby has been looking forward to his classmates being here. It’s all he wanted. It started a year ago, and it hasn’t been easy. Being in a wheel chair in a school of able-bodied kids has been tough, but I wanted him to feel normal. However, children can be cruel (残忍的).”
“I get it,” Ron replied. “Asked by the teacher, we handed out the invitations in class. All the kids looked excited, especially when I told them Spider-Man was coming,” Marissa added. “I can’t believe none of them came.”
This was caused by a boy called Bob. This boy bullied (欺侮) Toby sometimes. He had secretly told the other kids to hide the invitations and not to give them to their parents. Marissa and Toby didn’t know all this.
Having no choice, Marissa said this party was over. Ron reached home. He took out his phone, looking at the photos he had taken that afternoon. He remembered how excited Toby had been in the beginning while they waited for his classmates. He also remembered how sad Toby had been at last. Ron felt sad and decided to help Toby.
Suddenly, he had an idea. He made a post on his Facebook page. He explained what had happened to Toby. And he wished people to send Toby presents to cheer him up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Ron’s post was read by some local people.
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This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby.
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个项目的“The program starts every second Monday of the month.(该计划在每个月的第二个周一开始。)”可知，如果你想去帮助有特殊需求的人，你需要在每个月的第二个周一开始工作。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个项目第一句“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain?(您想帮助西班牙应对气候变化吗？)”可知, 该项目致力于帮助解决气候变化的问题。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第一个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.(两周1000美元。)”，第二个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.（两周1030美元。）”，第三个项目中的“Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.(一周425美元。)”以及第四个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.(一周540美元。)”可知，这四个项目都是收取费用的。故选A项。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父母因大雪没能及时回来，姐妹俩不得不独自度过圣诞节。她们看到街上有一个沿街卖唱的小男孩并请他进屋吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，对小男孩提供的帮助使得原本悲伤、孤独的姐妹俩好了起来。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but there was a heavy snow that day. The babysitter was afraid the train would be delayed until the day after Christmas(但是那天下了一场大雪。保姆担心火车会晚点到圣诞节后的第二天)”可知，圣诞节的那天大雪纷飞，所以临时保姆担心火车会被延误到圣诞节之后的一天。故糟糕的天气是父母回家真正的挑战。故选B。
5．推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“The babysitter prepared a big dinner party for them. Guido had never had a dinner like it before.(保姆为他们准备了一个盛大的宴会。Guido以前从未吃过这样的晚餐)”可推知，临时保姆为他们三人准备了盛大的宴会，男孩以前从来没有吃过这样的晚餐。所以他说这是童话故事，是在表达自己的喜悦之情。故选A。
6．推理判断题。最后一段中小女孩Tita说的话“Whenever you feel sad and lonely, if you find somebody sadder and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up, it will make you all right.(当你感到难过和悲伤时，只要找到比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来，你就会好起来)”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，姐妹俩原本因为父母没能及时回来陪她们过圣诞节而感到悲伤、孤独，后来她们帮助了一个沿街卖唱的小男孩，令她们自己的感受也好起来了，她们从中感悟到帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是一个有意义的圣诞节。故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作，不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.(然而，即使是在度假的时候，也很难把所有的烦恼都留在办公室——尤其是当你想到堆积如山的电子邮件时)”可知，人们在度假时，总是难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency. They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.(他们在田野里有自己特别设计的马大小的键盘，可以在键盘上行走。然而，这并不意味着连贯性。毕竟它们是马。结果只是无意义的信件集合)”可知，马在大号键盘上随意走动，打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously.(这可能看起来像一个笑话，但实际上是认真的)”及“The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.(这项服务让人们注意到一个事实，即人们有权在假期离开工作岗位)”可知，OutHorse Your Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上有着严肃的目的，这项服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它是有用且有意义的服务。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。综合全文，特别是第二段中的“Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email.(冰岛现在提供了一个解决方案，一项名为“OutHorse Your Email”的服务)”可知，本文介绍了针对人们难以放下工作充分享受假期的问题，冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。故选D项。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遥控器的发展史。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线单词前的“imperfect system(不完善的系统)”可知，此处应意为“改进”，即：他需要进一步改进该系统，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His intended customer, the US Navy, thought the technology was too easily damaged for war.(他的目标客户——美国海军认为这种技术在战争中太容易被破坏)”可知，Tesla原本打算把遥控器制作好卖给军队。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In the 1930s and 1940s... In the mid 1950s... In 1956, Polley’s colleague... And ultrasonic sound remotes were the standard for TVs until the 1980s(在20世纪30年代和40年代……在20世纪50年代中期……在1956年，Polley的同事……直到20世纪80年代，超声波遥控器一直是电视的标准配置)”可知，本段是按时间顺序展开的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we continue to apply technology to our lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remotes to keep things under control.(随着我们继续将科技应用于我们的生活，我们很可能需要遥控器来控制一切)”可知，随着科技不断深入人们的生活，遥控器会有越来越多的用途。故选C。
16．E 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了土豆奶，它是一种即将席卷全球的新型健康饮料。
16．上文“When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of ‘milks’ to choose from.(说到乳制品的选择，我们已经有很多‘牛奶’可供选择)”提到有很多种类的牛奶，结合下文“The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.(原因在于它的主要成分是多么容易获得和便宜)”可知，空处应是提及一种乳品，指明下文中“its”的指代内容，E项的“然而，最新的土豆奶可能会改变游戏规则”符合语境，故选E。
17．上文“Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again,neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be.(土豆奶听起来不像是世界上最美味的东西，但话说回来，燕麦奶和豆奶看起来都不像很受欢迎的样子，但它们确实很受欢迎)”提到土豆奶也和燕麦奶以及豆奶一样看起来不受欢迎，但实则不然。结合下文“Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.(此外，与现在用于生产牛奶的其他植物相比，土豆占用的土地和资源要少得多，这使得蔬菜和牛奶都更便宜)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是说明土豆奶受欢迎的原因，即说明土豆奶的好处，G项“这种新的奶制品替代品非常适合自制饮料”符合语境，故选G。
18．上文“DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market.(DUG是世界上唯一的商业土豆奶品牌，最近在英国市场上推出了其新产品，预计它将在该市场上对动物产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响)”提到DUG公司将在英国市场上对动物奶产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响，F项“该公司计划将业务扩展到其他欧洲国家”符合语境，都是有关DUG公司，F项中的“other European countries”与上文“UK”呼应，故选F。
19．根据下文“The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.(对一些人来说，缺乏蛋白质也可能是一个问题)”中的“also”可知，空处也是说明土豆奶的弊端，D项“尝过的人抱怨味道太咸”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据下文“The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants.(就土地利用而言，这种作物的效率是种植燕麦的两倍，需要的水很少，而且收获比大多数植物都好)”可知，此段主要是说土豆奶的优势，C项“但土豆奶可能会因其耐久性而产生重大影响”符合语境，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。威廉是一个充满阳光的男孩，尽管他成绩不是很好，但是他有坚定的信念并且不管做什么事情都非常努力，因此作者由开始担心威廉变为看好威廉的未来。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都应该种植向日葵作为一个班级项目。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. project项目。根据“Each child should plant sunflowers”可知，种植向日葵是一个课堂项目。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的，然而，种植的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. exciting激动人心的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. boring无聊的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据“They lost interest and forgot to ____5____ their sunflowers, but William didn’t.”可知，种植向日葵对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的，然而，种植的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据“They lost interest and forgot to ____5____ their sunflowers, but William didn’t.”可知，前后表示转折。然而，种植的过程就不那么令人兴奋了。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天浇水需要很长时间才能看到效果，大多数孩子对此没有耐心。A. confidence信心；B. memory记忆；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据“It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，因为看不到效果，所以大多数孩子对此几乎没有耐心。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾他们的向日葵，但威廉没有。A. think of想出；B. stand for代表；C. care for照顾；D. worry about担心。根据“It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，大多数同学失去了兴趣，忘记照顾他们的向日葵。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的阅读能力很差，但他从来没有抱怨过。A. struggled挣扎；B. dealt交易；C. lived生活；D. worked工作。根据“he never once complained (抱怨).”可知，威廉阅读上有困难，即与阅读作斗争。struggle with努力应对：指在面对困难或挑战时，付出努力去解决或克服。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是忍不住担心。A. respect尊重；B. worry担心；C. apology道歉；D. regret遗憾。根据“I ____8____ if he’d be able to pass.”可知，作者对威廉很担心。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否能通过。A. expected预期；B. wondered想知道；C. defended辩护；D. argued争辩。根据“if he’d be able to pass.”可知，作者想知道威廉是否能通过考试。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，令我高兴的是，威廉进入了三年级。A. Naturally自然地；B. Completely完全；C. Immediately立即；D. Finally最后。根据“to my joy, William entered into the third grade.”可知，最终威廉进入了三年级，让作者很高兴。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为他感到高兴，但担忧依然存在。A. stopped停止；B. remained一直是；C. gathered收集；D. appeared出现。根据“Would third grade be too tough for him?”可知，作者一直为威廉担心。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放暑假大约一个月后，我碰巧开车经过学校。A. happened碰巧；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. managed管理。根据“About a month into the summer vacation,”可知，作者碰巧开车经过学校。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. believes相信；B. seems似乎；C. means意味着；D. causes造成。根据“Please ____13____ belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，当老师的意义就是让孩子树立信念，并尽最大努力为之努力。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请相信我们的孩子已经树立了信念，并尽最大努力为之努力。A. mistake误解；B. trust相信；C. exchange交换；D. regard看待。根据“belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，这里指作为老师所要相信的信念。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他体内种下了特殊的种子。A. packed包装；B. trapped困住；C. existed存在；D. planted种植。根据“belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，作者已为孩子体内种下了特殊的种子。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，他会像他的向日葵一样绽放光芒。A. shine发光；B. grow种植；C. stand站立；D. succeed成功。根据“One day, he’d bloom”可知，作者相信威廉会像他的向日葵一样绽放光芒。故选A。
36．worried 37．production 38．to create 39．a 40．is caused 41．working 42．on 43．carefully 44．them 45．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是快时尚对环境带来的影响。
36．考查形容词。句意：环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worrying意为“令人担忧的”和worried意为“担忧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“担忧的”。故填worried。
37．考查名词。句意：快时尚是指以低成本大量生产服装。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，produce的名词为production意为“生产”为不可数名词。故填production。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被迅速放在商店和网上，以创造高需求。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to create。
39．考查冠词。句意：快时尚的商业模式对环境产生了不良影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”符合句意，且bad的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
40．考查谓语动词。句意：另一个对环境的不良影响是由用来制作衣服的化学物质引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上句中的谓语动词“end up”和“are not recycled”以及全文语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时，cause与主语Another bad effect之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is caused。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些会给服装厂的工人带来健康问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，work与所修饰词people之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，所以使用现在分词形式。故填working。
42．考查介词。句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语try…on意为“试穿……”符合句意。故填on。
43．考查副词。句意：人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully意为“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
44．考查代词。句意：今天，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，就把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可知，此处为like的宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的不是同一样的物或人，所以使用宾格形式。故填them。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被丢弃，其中不到1%被回收。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中却少介词of 的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词four million tons of clothing指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
46．Dear Mike,
Hello! I’d like to say something about my vacation social practice which is a necessary part of Chinese students.
This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant in a SF express company for three days. Every day I helped sort out piles of parcels sent in, placing them on shelves. The busiest part was marking numbers accordingly. Sometimes I made mistakes, which made me embarrassed and had to hurriedly correct my mistakes. I hardly had time resting for a while. At the same time I tried to smile to every customer with all my efforts.
This experience made me realize that all walks of life are hard. Hardship is worthwhile.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国朋友Mike想了解你在假期的社会实践活动这一情况，写一封回信给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必须的：necessary → essential
分类：sort out → classify
几乎没有：hardly → barely
意识到：realize that → be aware that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant in a SF express company for three days.
拓展句：This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant, who was in a SF express company for three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes I made mistakes, which made me embarrassed and had to hurriedly correct my mistakes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Every day I helped sort out piles of parcels sent in, placing them on shelves. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
47．The next day, Ron’s post was read by some local people. Feeling sorry for Toby, they bought gifts online and delivered them to him. And it so happened that some of Toby’s classmates’ parents also read the post. They asked their kids what was wrong. The kids honestly explained everything in detail. Then those parents got together and gave Toby’s mother Marissa a call. They asked if they could come that day and have a party. She gladly agreed.
This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby. Toby could not believe his eyes! He was so surprised and excited, with tears streaming down. While Ron performed at the party, Toby and other kids watched excitedly together. When the party was over, Bob went to Toby and apologized sincerely. Toby forgave him and the two kids held each other tightly for a long time. Days later, Toby received many gifts from strangers. Marissa was so thankful for what Ron did for his son.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身患残疾的Toby邀请班里的同学参加自己的生日聚会，他的妈妈还邀请了一名模仿蜘蛛侠的演员Ron，同学们很兴奋，但是由于班里一个男孩Bob的恶作剧，同学们都把请柬藏了起来，没有告诉父母，最后一个人也没来，Toby很伤心，Ron回家后翻看照片，看到Toby在等待同学们时的兴奋和最后的伤心，他决定帮助Toby，于是他将Toby的遭遇发在网上，希望人们送Toby礼物，让他高兴起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ron的帖子被一些当地人看到了。”可知，第一段可描写当地人买礼物送给Toby并且一些同学的父母了解了事情的原委后打算当天来参加聚会。
②由第二段首句内容“这一次，包括Bob在内的所有孩子都来和Toby一起庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写Toby的反应以及Bob向Toby道歉并得到原谅。
2.续写线索：送礼物——同学父母了解事情原委——参加聚会——Toby惊讶、激动——Bob道歉并得到原谅——感谢Ron
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②出现：show up/turn up
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①高兴地：gladly/delightedly
②惊讶：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] They asked their kids what was wrong.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）
[高分句型2] He was so surprised and excited, with tears streaming down. （with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型3] While Ron performed at the party, Toby and other kids watched excitedly together.（while引导的时间状语从句）
山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona? The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities. At a specialized center, volunteers can gain relevant experience by supporting people with disabilities.
Highlights:
The program starts every second Monday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain? The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy.
Highlights:
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain? The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona. Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover.
Highlights:
The program starts every Wednesday.
Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar? It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities.
Highlights:
The program starts every Friday.
Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/7 support.
1．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs?
A．Every Friday. B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every fourth Tuesday of the month. D．Every second Monday of the month.
2．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change?
A．Animal Care in Spain. B．Forest Conservation in Spain.
C．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar. D．Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
3．What do the four volunteer programs have in common?
A．They all charge fees. B．They all provide meals.
C．They all last one or two weeks. D．They all focus on environmental protection.
It was Christmas Day, and Toddy and Tita were alone. Papa and mamma had gone to see their big boy who was ill. They had promised to be home for Christmas, but there was a heavy snow that day. The babysitter was afraid the train would be delayed until the day after Christmas. The two little girls felt so lonely that the babysitter let them play in the big drawing-room, so they lined up all the chairs in a row, and imagined it was a train.
Suddenly, they heard music in the street. They ran to the window and saw a little boy outside who was singing and beating a drum. They asked the little boy to come in. He was a little frightened at first, but he had no shoes on his feet and it was too cold for him to be outside. At last, he agreed. He told them that his name was Guido, and that he was so poor that he had no shoes, and had to go singing from house to house for a few pennies to get some dinner. And he was so hungry. “Poor little boy!” said Tita. “Our mamma is away, and we’re having a pretty sad Christmas, but we’ll try to make it nice for you.” The babysitter prepared a big dinner party for them. Guido had never had a dinner like it before. “It’s a fairy tale,” he said.
Just as the last dish came on, the door opened and mamma and papa rushed in. That night, Tita said, “Mamma, I know something. Whenever you feel sad and lonely, if you find somebody sadder and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up, it will make you all right.”
4．What was the actual challenge for the parents’ returning home?
A．The busy traffic. B．The bad weather.
C．The big boy’s illness. D．The shortage of money
5．Why did Guido say that “It’s a fairy tale” in Paragraph 2?
A．To show his joy. B．To share his hope.
C．To raise his doubt. D．To present his humour.
6．What can we learn from what Tita said in the last paragraph?
A．Love and you will be loved.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．Helping others is helping yourself.
D．The best hearts are always the bravest.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．A snowy night. B．A little singing boy.
C．A wonderful babysitter. D．A meaningful Christmas.
Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it’s nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.
Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country’s beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. “When visitors travel to Iceland we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer,” one official said. “Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.”
To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of- office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they’ve given their email jobs to one of Iceland’s four- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email? They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency (条理性). They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.
This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It’ll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland.
8．What is a problem that people face when they are on vacation according to the text?
A．They prefer work to holidays.
B．They’re required to send emails.
C．They always keep their work in mind.
D．They feel uneasy without work at hand.
9．What can we know about the messages created by the horses?
A．They do not make any sense.
B．They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C．They’re expected to make the receiver laugh.
D．They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10．How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email?
A．Advanced. B．Competitive. C．Educational. D．Meaningful.
11．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show a way to develop the tourist industry.
B．To describe the new role of horses in travel.
C．To encourage people to travel in Iceland.
D．To introduce a new tourism service.
Remote controls (遥控) are one of the most common symbols of our modern technologies. In fact, remote controls are an invention born in the 1800s. Famous inventor Nikola Tesla created one of the world’s first wireless remote controls, which he showed for the first time at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1898.
Tesla called his imperfect system a “tele-automaton”, as he thought he needed to ameliorate it further. Tesla used a tiny boat to show his invention. Tesla sent signals to the boat using a box — the remote control he invented. The signals produced by this box changed electrical contacts aboard the boat, which, in turn, adjusted the rudder (调整船舵), allowing the operator to control the boat’s way of moving. Financially, Tesla’s remote-controlled boats were a failure. His intended customer, the US Navy, thought the technology was too easily damaged for war. But the idea of remote control caught on and quickly spread to many other types of equipment.
In the 1930s and 1940s, a few consumer electronics (消费类电子产品), such as garage (车库) door openers and model airplanes, arrived with remote controls. In the mid 1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Polley invented his Flashmatic TV remote, which used directional flashes of light to control the television. In 1956, Polley’s colleague, Robert Adler, created the Space Command control, which used ultrasonic sound (超声) instead of light. And ultrasonic sound remotes were the standard for TVs until the 1980s, when remotes began to use the infrared light (红外光) signals that are most common today.
Remote controls have allowed humans to perform many tasks that would be difficult, if not impossible. And although remotes might have a long history, they are anything but over. As we continue to apply technology to our lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remotes to keep things under control.
12．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Decorate. B．Approach. C．Feature. D．Improve.
13．What was the purpose of Nikola Tesla in inventing remote controls?
A．To control the TV set. B．To operate the tiny boat.
C．To sell them to the army. D．To raise money for the army.
14．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A．By analyzing causes. B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By describing an experiment.
15．What can we infer about remote controls?
A．They’ll become very light.
B．They’ll control everything.
C．They’ll have more and more uses.
D．They’ll become cheaper in the future.
二、七选五
When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of “milks” to choose from. 16 The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.
Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be. 17 Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.
DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market. 18
Although the recent launch of DUG potato milk in the UK made some waves, the success of this dairy alternative isn’t sure. 19 The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.
20 The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants. The new drink may have a huge hill to climb to actually compete with other plant-based milks, but it certainly has a chance to become the next popular health food.
A．It’s popular with children.
B．The new dairy is very cheap.
C．But the potato milk is likely to make a big difference in its sustainability (耐久性).
D．People who have tried it complained of a salty taste.
E．However, the latest potato milk could prove to be a game-changer.
F．The company plans to expand to other European countries.
G．This new dairy alternative works great for homemade drinks.
三、完形填空
William was one of my students. He is very positive. Each child should plant sunflowers as a class 21 . Planting sunflowers was 22 for many students, 23 , the growing part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering and most kids had little 24 for it. They lost interest and forgot to 25 their sunflowers, but William didn’t.
Even though he 26 with his reading, he never once complained (抱怨). Still, I couldn’t help but 27 . Despite his strong determination, William’s grades were poor. I 28 if he’d be able to pass. 29 , to my joy, William entered into the third grade. And though I was happy for him, the worry 30 . Would third grade be too tough for him? About a month into the summer vacation, I 31 to drive by the school. I wanted to know how the sunflowers were. I saw William’s sunflowers must have been at least 12 feet tall. They were strong and they faced the sun.
This is what it 32 to be a teacher. Please 33 belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. I’d seen that special seeds 34 inside him. Others would too. One day, he’d bloom and 35 — just like his sunflowers.
21．A．promise B．decision C．reason D．project
22．A．exciting B．disappointing C．boring D．challenging
23．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．meanwhile
24．A．confidence B．memory C．kindness D．patience
25．A．think of B．stand for C．care for D．worry about
26．A．struggled B．dealt C．lived D．worked
27．A．respect B．worry C．apology D．regret
28．A．expected B．wondered C．defended D．argued
29．A．Naturally B．Completely C．Immediately D．Finally
30．A．stopped B．remained C．gathered D．appeared
31．A．happened B．failed C．succeeded D．managed
32．A．believes B．seems C．means D．causes
33．A．mistake B．trust C．exchange D．regard
34．A．packed B．trapped C．existed D．planted
35．A．shine B．grow C．stand D．succeed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalists are getting more 36 (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass 37 (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly 38 (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having 39 bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment 40 (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people 41 (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes 42 . People took more time and thought more 43 (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like 44 (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of 45 is recycled.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想了解你在假期的社会实践活动，请你回信给他，内容包括：
1.社会实践活动必不可少；
2.你的社会实践活动；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Saturday — Toby’s birthday party. But none of his classmates was here. He sat alone in a wheelchair in his living room, trying not to cry.
“It’ll be alright, kid. Do you want me to perform some of Spider-Man’s tricks?” Ron asked. Toby’s mother Marissa hired him, who worked as a performer imitating (模仿) Spider- Man. Toby shook his head. “Are you sure? I bet you’ll like it,” Ron continued.
Marissa shook her head. “That won’t cheer him up, Ron,” she stated. “Toby has been looking forward to his classmates being here. It’s all he wanted. It started a year ago, and it hasn’t been easy. Being in a wheel chair in a school of able-bodied kids has been tough, but I wanted him to feel normal. However, children can be cruel (残忍的).”
“I get it,” Ron replied. “Asked by the teacher, we handed out the invitations in class. All the kids looked excited, especially when I told them Spider-Man was coming,” Marissa added. “I can’t believe none of them came.”
This was caused by a boy called Bob. This boy bullied (欺侮) Toby sometimes. He had secretly told the other kids to hide the invitations and not to give them to their parents. Marissa and Toby didn’t know all this.
Having no choice, Marissa said this party was over. Ron reached home. He took out his phone, looking at the photos he had taken that afternoon. He remembered how excited Toby had been in the beginning while they waited for his classmates. He also remembered how sad Toby had been at last. Ron felt sad and decided to help Toby.
Suddenly, he had an idea. He made a post on his Facebook page. He explained what had happened to Toby. And he wished people to send Toby presents to cheer him up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Ron’s post was read by some local people.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个项目的“The program starts every second Monday of the month.(该计划在每个月的第二个周一开始。)”可知，如果你想去帮助有特殊需求的人，你需要在每个月的第二个周一开始工作。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个项目第一句“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain?(您想帮助西班牙应对气候变化吗？)”可知, 该项目致力于帮助解决气候变化的问题。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第一个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.(两周1000美元。)”，第二个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.（两周1030美元。）”，第三个项目中的“Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.(一周425美元。)”以及第四个项目中的“Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.(一周540美元。)”可知，这四个项目都是收取费用的。故选A项。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父母因大雪没能及时回来，姐妹俩不得不独自度过圣诞节。她们看到街上有一个沿街卖唱的小男孩并请他进屋吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，对小男孩提供的帮助使得原本悲伤、孤独的姐妹俩好了起来。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but there was a heavy snow that day. The babysitter was afraid the train would be delayed until the day after Christmas(但是那天下了一场大雪。保姆担心火车会晚点到圣诞节后的第二天)”可知，圣诞节的那天大雪纷飞，所以临时保姆担心火车会被延误到圣诞节之后的一天。故糟糕的天气是父母回家真正的挑战。故选B。
5．推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“The babysitter prepared a big dinner party for them. Guido had never had a dinner like it before.(保姆为他们准备了一个盛大的宴会。Guido以前从未吃过这样的晚餐)”可推知，临时保姆为他们三人准备了盛大的宴会，男孩以前从来没有吃过这样的晚餐。所以他说这是童话故事，是在表达自己的喜悦之情。故选A。
6．推理判断题。最后一段中小女孩Tita说的话“Whenever you feel sad and lonely, if you find somebody sadder and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up, it will make you all right.(当你感到难过和悲伤时，只要找到比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来，你就会好起来)”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，姐妹俩原本因为父母没能及时回来陪她们过圣诞节而感到悲伤、孤独，后来她们帮助了一个沿街卖唱的小男孩，令她们自己的感受也好起来了，她们从中感悟到帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是一个有意义的圣诞节。故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作，不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.(然而，即使是在度假的时候，也很难把所有的烦恼都留在办公室——尤其是当你想到堆积如山的电子邮件时)”可知，人们在度假时，总是难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency. They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.(他们在田野里有自己特别设计的马大小的键盘，可以在键盘上行走。然而，这并不意味着连贯性。毕竟它们是马。结果只是无意义的信件集合)”可知，马在大号键盘上随意走动，打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously.(这可能看起来像一个笑话，但实际上是认真的)”及“The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.(这项服务让人们注意到一个事实，即人们有权在假期离开工作岗位)”可知，OutHorse Your Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上有着严肃的目的，这项服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它是有用且有意义的服务。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。综合全文，特别是第二段中的“Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email.(冰岛现在提供了一个解决方案，一项名为“OutHorse Your Email”的服务)”可知，本文介绍了针对人们难以放下工作充分享受假期的问题，冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。故选D项。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遥控器的发展史。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线单词前的“imperfect system(不完善的系统)”可知，此处应意为“改进”，即：他需要进一步改进该系统，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His intended customer, the US Navy, thought the technology was too easily damaged for war.(他的目标客户——美国海军认为这种技术在战争中太容易被破坏)”可知，Tesla原本打算把遥控器制作好卖给军队。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In the 1930s and 1940s... In the mid 1950s... In 1956, Polley’s colleague... And ultrasonic sound remotes were the standard for TVs until the 1980s(在20世纪30年代和40年代……在20世纪50年代中期……在1956年，Polley的同事……直到20世纪80年代，超声波遥控器一直是电视的标准配置)”可知，本段是按时间顺序展开的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we continue to apply technology to our lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remotes to keep things under control.(随着我们继续将科技应用于我们的生活，我们很可能需要遥控器来控制一切)”可知，随着科技不断深入人们的生活，遥控器会有越来越多的用途。故选C。
16．E 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了土豆奶，它是一种即将席卷全球的新型健康饮料。
16．上文“When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of ‘milks’ to choose from.(说到乳制品的选择，我们已经有很多‘牛奶’可供选择)”提到有很多种类的牛奶，结合下文“The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.(原因在于它的主要成分是多么容易获得和便宜)”可知，空处应是提及一种乳品，指明下文中“its”的指代内容，E项的“然而，最新的土豆奶可能会改变游戏规则”符合语境，故选E。
17．上文“Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again,neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be.(土豆奶听起来不像是世界上最美味的东西，但话说回来，燕麦奶和豆奶看起来都不像很受欢迎的样子，但它们确实很受欢迎)”提到土豆奶也和燕麦奶以及豆奶一样看起来不受欢迎，但实则不然。结合下文“Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.(此外，与现在用于生产牛奶的其他植物相比，土豆占用的土地和资源要少得多，这使得蔬菜和牛奶都更便宜)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是说明土豆奶受欢迎的原因，即说明土豆奶的好处，G项“这种新的奶制品替代品非常适合自制饮料”符合语境，故选G。
18．上文“DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market.(DUG是世界上唯一的商业土豆奶品牌，最近在英国市场上推出了其新产品，预计它将在该市场上对动物产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响)”提到DUG公司将在英国市场上对动物奶产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响，F项“该公司计划将业务扩展到其他欧洲国家”符合语境，都是有关DUG公司，F项中的“other European countries”与上文“UK”呼应，故选F。
19．根据下文“The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.(对一些人来说，缺乏蛋白质也可能是一个问题)”中的“also”可知，空处也是说明土豆奶的弊端，D项“尝过的人抱怨味道太咸”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据下文“The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants.(就土地利用而言，这种作物的效率是种植燕麦的两倍，需要的水很少，而且收获比大多数植物都好)”可知，此段主要是说土豆奶的优势，C项“但土豆奶可能会因其耐久性而产生重大影响”符合语境，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。威廉是一个充满阳光的男孩，尽管他成绩不是很好，但是他有坚定的信念并且不管做什么事情都非常努力，因此作者由开始担心威廉变为看好威廉的未来。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都应该种植向日葵作为一个班级项目。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. project项目。根据“Each child should plant sunflowers”可知，种植向日葵是一个课堂项目。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的，然而，种植的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. exciting激动人心的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. boring无聊的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据“They lost interest and forgot to ____5____ their sunflowers, but William didn’t.”可知，种植向日葵对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的，然而，种植的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据“They lost interest and forgot to ____5____ their sunflowers, but William didn’t.”可知，前后表示转折。然而，种植的过程就不那么令人兴奋了。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天浇水需要很长时间才能看到效果，大多数孩子对此没有耐心。A. confidence信心；B. memory记忆；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据“It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，因为看不到效果，所以大多数孩子对此几乎没有耐心。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾他们的向日葵，但威廉没有。A. think of想出；B. stand for代表；C. care for照顾；D. worry about担心。根据“It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，大多数同学失去了兴趣，忘记照顾他们的向日葵。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的阅读能力很差，但他从来没有抱怨过。A. struggled挣扎；B. dealt交易；C. lived生活；D. worked工作。根据“he never once complained (抱怨).”可知，威廉阅读上有困难，即与阅读作斗争。struggle with努力应对：指在面对困难或挑战时，付出努力去解决或克服。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是忍不住担心。A. respect尊重；B. worry担心；C. apology道歉；D. regret遗憾。根据“I ____8____ if he’d be able to pass.”可知，作者对威廉很担心。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否能通过。A. expected预期；B. wondered想知道；C. defended辩护；D. argued争辩。根据“if he’d be able to pass.”可知，作者想知道威廉是否能通过考试。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，令我高兴的是，威廉进入了三年级。A. Naturally自然地；B. Completely完全；C. Immediately立即；D. Finally最后。根据“to my joy, William entered into the third grade.”可知，最终威廉进入了三年级，让作者很高兴。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为他感到高兴，但担忧依然存在。A. stopped停止；B. remained一直是；C. gathered收集；D. appeared出现。根据“Would third grade be too tough for him?”可知，作者一直为威廉担心。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放暑假大约一个月后，我碰巧开车经过学校。A. happened碰巧；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. managed管理。根据“About a month into the summer vacation,”可知，作者碰巧开车经过学校。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. believes相信；B. seems似乎；C. means意味着；D. causes造成。根据“Please ____13____ belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，当老师的意义就是让孩子树立信念，并尽最大努力为之努力。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请相信我们的孩子已经树立了信念，并尽最大努力为之努力。A. mistake误解；B. trust相信；C. exchange交换；D. regard看待。根据“belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，这里指作为老师所要相信的信念。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他体内种下了特殊的种子。A. packed包装；B. trapped困住；C. existed存在；D. planted种植。根据“belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it.”可知，作者已为孩子体内种下了特殊的种子。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，他会像他的向日葵一样绽放光芒。A. shine发光；B. grow种植；C. stand站立；D. succeed成功。根据“One day, he’d bloom”可知，作者相信威廉会像他的向日葵一样绽放光芒。故选A。
36．worried 37．production 38．to create 39．a 40．is caused 41．working 42．on 43．carefully 44．them 45．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是快时尚对环境带来的影响。
36．考查形容词。句意：环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worrying意为“令人担忧的”和worried意为“担忧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“担忧的”。故填worried。
37．考查名词。句意：快时尚是指以低成本大量生产服装。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，produce的名词为production意为“生产”为不可数名词。故填production。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被迅速放在商店和网上，以创造高需求。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to create。
39．考查冠词。句意：快时尚的商业模式对环境产生了不良影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”符合句意，且bad的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
40．考查谓语动词。句意：另一个对环境的不良影响是由用来制作衣服的化学物质引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上句中的谓语动词“end up”和“are not recycled”以及全文语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时，cause与主语Another bad effect之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is caused。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些会给服装厂的工人带来健康问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，work与所修饰词people之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，所以使用现在分词形式。故填working。
42．考查介词。句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语try…on意为“试穿……”符合句意。故填on。
43．考查副词。句意：人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully意为“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
44．考查代词。句意：今天，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，就把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可知，此处为like的宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的不是同一样的物或人，所以使用宾格形式。故填them。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被丢弃，其中不到1%被回收。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中却少介词of 的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词four million tons of clothing指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
46．Dear Mike,
Hello! I’d like to say something about my vacation social practice which is a necessary part of Chinese students.
This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant in a SF express company for three days. Every day I helped sort out piles of parcels sent in, placing them on shelves. The busiest part was marking numbers accordingly. Sometimes I made mistakes, which made me embarrassed and had to hurriedly correct my mistakes. I hardly had time resting for a while. At the same time I tried to smile to every customer with all my efforts.
This experience made me realize that all walks of life are hard. Hardship is worthwhile.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国朋友Mike想了解你在假期的社会实践活动这一情况，写一封回信给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必须的：necessary → essential
分类：sort out → classify
几乎没有：hardly → barely
意识到：realize that → be aware that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant in a SF express company for three days.
拓展句：This summer holiday, I worked as a shop assistant, who was in a SF express company for three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes I made mistakes, which made me embarrassed and had to hurriedly correct my mistakes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Every day I helped sort out piles of parcels sent in, placing them on shelves. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
47．The next day, Ron’s post was read by some local people. Feeling sorry for Toby, they bought gifts online and delivered them to him. And it so happened that some of Toby’s classmates’ parents also read the post. They asked their kids what was wrong. The kids honestly explained everything in detail. Then those parents got together and gave Toby’s mother Marissa a call. They asked if they could come that day and have a party. She gladly agreed.
This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby. Toby could not believe his eyes! He was so surprised and excited, with tears streaming down. While Ron performed at the party, Toby and other kids watched excitedly together. When the party was over, Bob went to Toby and apologized sincerely. Toby forgave him and the two kids held each other tightly for a long time. Days later, Toby received many gifts from strangers. Marissa was so thankful for what Ron did for his son.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身患残疾的Toby邀请班里的同学参加自己的生日聚会，他的妈妈还邀请了一名模仿蜘蛛侠的演员Ron，同学们很兴奋，但是由于班里一个男孩Bob的恶作剧，同学们都把请柬藏了起来，没有告诉父母，最后一个人也没来，Toby很伤心，Ron回家后翻看照片，看到Toby在等待同学们时的兴奋和最后的伤心，他决定帮助Toby，于是他将Toby的遭遇发在网上，希望人们送Toby礼物，让他高兴起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ron的帖子被一些当地人看到了。”可知，第一段可描写当地人买礼物送给Toby并且一些同学的父母了解了事情的原委后打算当天来参加聚会。
②由第二段首句内容“这一次，包括Bob在内的所有孩子都来和Toby一起庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写Toby的反应以及Bob向Toby道歉并得到原谅。
2.续写线索：送礼物——同学父母了解事情原委——参加聚会——Toby惊讶、激动——Bob道歉并得到原谅——感谢Ron
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②出现：show up/turn up
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①高兴地：gladly/delightedly
②惊讶：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] They asked their kids what was wrong.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）
[高分句型2] He was so surprised and excited, with tears streaming down. （with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型3] While Ron performed at the party, Toby and other kids watched excitedly together.（while引导的时间状语从句）
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