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江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023.
Lanzarote, Spain
Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023.
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona has it all: modem art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals.
Santorini, Greece
The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.
Amalfi Coast, Italy
In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism.
1．Which destination do British people like to go most?
A．Lanzarote in Spain. B．Barcelona in Spain.
C．Santorini in Greece. D．Amalfi Coast in Italy.
2．Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini?
A．Local residents. B．Overweighted visitors.
C．Noisy and heavy drinkers. D．Visitors from tour groups.
3．How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors?
A．By banning low-quality visitors. B．By limiting the size of tour groups.
C．By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D．By using car number plate system.
We arrived at the cat shelter on the same day. I needed something to keep me busy outside school and decided to volunteer at the city’s cat shelter. One-year-old female cat Linni arrived that day with its mother. They were painfully shy. They’d lived for years locked in a house with no light or socialization, just an occasional bag of cat food thrown down to them after their loud complaint.
All our cats were sociable, eager to greet visitors for adoption. Linni’s mother found a new home, but Linni was terrified of everything, always hiding somewhere when I arrived for work, inside the darkness or under the furniture.
If someone tried to pet her, she’d be terrified. I’d routinely search for her at the start, leaving her food and sitting on the floor to talk to her softly. After several months, she’d sometimes appear slowly, looking at me while eating the food I’d brought. Instead of petting her, I’d talk to her as she ate and watched me. I knew that, being badly treated before, she saw her trust as a weakness or an invitation for bad people to hurt her.
I discovered she adored soft cloth. I’d offer her blankets and towels, carefully selected, at her feet. She’d bury her head in them. A mistreated child was learning there were soft and comforting things out there.
Winter came. It had been a year since Linni and I came. One day, when her head was buried in the folds of a soft woolen blanket, I tried to pet her, and she didn’t run away. I took her home to my small apartment. Gradually, we learned to trust and love each other.
A decade later, when I come home from work, she’ll be there to greet me. As a veterinary(兽医) nurse now, I specialize in cat behaviour and health. But I learned all my techniques and patience from Linni. She gave me a career.
4．How was Linni’s life before moving to the shelter?
A．She was left alone by her mother. B．She had several failed adoptions.
C．She suffered at her owner’s hands. D．She didn’t get on well with other cats.
5．Why did Linni refuse to be petted according to the author?
A．She liked to complain loudly about being petted. B．She regarded it as a cause of further hurt to her.
C．She thought it strange to make human friends. D．She missed her former owners and adoptions.
6．What did Linni enjoy doing in the winter?
A．Lying buried under some soft cloth. B．Taking cover under some furniture.
C．Being invited to the author’s home. D．Playing with the other cats outside.
7．What did the author owe to Linni for her career?
A．Saving mistreated cats. B．Treating cat diseases.
C．Studying animal habitat. D．Learning cat behaviour.
Company founders telling their personal stories isn’t a new phenomenon. These stories are often rosy accounts of a determined person who sets out to solve problems. But a new generation of founders choose to be open about a difficult period in their lives and, in turn, build deeper relationships with their consumers.
According to Dr. Erdem, it’s a “positive trend” to inspire connection with customers, as long as it’s genuine and relevant to a company’s product or service. But Angela Lee said business owners should be careful when it comes to oversharing founders’ past struggles, especially about complex topics.
Mr. Akdeniz put his biography on his Champion Pizza website, including when he was homeless, sleeping in subway cars before staying at a shelter for three months. “I want to be an example for people,” he said. He volunteers once a week with two organizations that support people experiencing homelessness; donating pies that he serves.
There are 33.2 million small businesses in America, and scores of owners have experienced challenging periods. Historically, most haven’t revealed these hardships publicly through their business platforms, but some do find that their personal stories appeal to their target consumers.
Alli Ball said there were no hard rules about what founders should talk about. “If it’s gimmicky, and you’re just making it up to design a more engaging story, I think people can see through that,” she said.
Business owners who were once in prison said that sharing their past could be a risk to their professional reputation, but some said it had been worth it. “I hid so much of myself for so long,” Ms. Browning said. “It would take more emotional energy for me to think about how I want to show up. So, I should be myself.” For her and others, openness about their personal lives led to a feeling of liberation.
8．What stories do a new generation of company founders tell?
A．Their struggles during difficult times. B．The positive trend of the whole society.
C．Complex topics about customer service. D．Stories of their success to solve problems.
9．What can we infer about Mr. Akdeniz?
A．His childhood was filled with difficulties. B．He isn’t sure about what should be posted.
C．He dislikes hiding himself from the public. D．He wants to inspire people with his stories.
10．What does the underlined word “gimmicky” mean in Para.5?
A．Inspiring. B．Suitable. C．False. D．Boring.
11．How did Ms. Browning view sharing her unpleasant past online?
A．It acted as a warning for her to be a good citizen.
B．It freed her from her troubled past experiences.
C．It did no good to her professional development.
D．It helped in attracting customers to her website.
Marine(海洋的)biologists have documented perhaps a tenth of the 2 million species of marine animals the oceans might host. Experts point out that scientists have mapped nearly all of the surface of the Mars, but less than a quarter of the seabed.
A new project hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years. The project is happening now for two reasons. One is that, the longer scientists wait, the fewer there will be to document. Climate change is heating the oceans. One of Ocean Census’s priorities will be documenting species thought to be in danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census thinks it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures without removing them from their habitat. Taking such creatures to the surface for examination is as fatal as the pressures of the deep sea are for humans.
Ocean Census isn’t the first attempt to conduct a systematic survey of life in the oceans. The Census of Marine Life was a ten-year effort, begun in 2000, to seek out new species. The Global Ocean Sampling Expedition from 2004 to 2006 aimed to document life in the sea by sampling waters from across the world. What the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Many drugs, for example, are originally made biologically, but one type of marine snail, Conus magus, was recently discovered to produce a painkilling material 1,000 times more effective than medicine.
To help make use of its data, Ocean Census plans to make it freely available to scientists and the public. The point of exploration, after all, is that you never know what you might find.
12．What does the new project hope to do?
A．To document more ocean animals. B．To map out the ocean conditions.
C．To improve the ocean climate. D．To sort out endangered species.
13．Why is it possible for Ocean Census to speed up its work?
A．People are aware of the importance of ocean protection.
B．Scientists have waited long to document ocean species.
C．Deep-sea creatures can be moved to the surface for study.
D．Technology has enabled people to study species undersea.
14．What will the study of Conus magus lead us to do?
A．To sample ocean water of the whole world. B．To begin a systematic survey of ocean life.
C．To produce effective painkilling material. D．To document and save endangered species.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Document of What Sea Life is Like B．An Exploration of Life Under the Sea
C．A History of How We Explore the Sea D．A Journey Into the World of Unknown
二、七选五
Challenging, fun, and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Research suggests that hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network, and improved work performance. 16
Ask yourself how you want to feel.
To decide a hobby, you can ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Mentally engaged, relaxed, or socially connected? It can also be helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity, and allow that to guide your choices. 17 That’s because you should develop different hobbies to meet your different needs at different moments.
18
When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Suppose you wanted to be a soccer player. Joining a soccer team or coaching neighborhood kids could make a passion. Besides, revisit activities you loved when you were young, like drawing pictures or collecting stamps. Doing so is a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. 19
Go ”back to school“.
Consider following a class at a local university or signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. You’ve always dreamed of writing a novel? 20 There’s no need to spend lots of money. Plenty of online courses are available for free or for a small price.
Think of discovering new hobbies as an adventure that will add new meanings to your life, and enjoy the process.
A．Take a trip back in time.
B．Sign up for a fiction-writing program.
C．There’s no such thing as one perfect hobby forever.
D．Look for potential hobbies to add to your hobby list.
E．Childhood delights can easily evolve into adult hobbies.
F．We asked experts to share strategies for discovering the hobbies.
G．Don’t put too much time and money in a new hobby immediately.
三、完形填空
Suffering from depression and being homeless for some time, Ron Nessman decided to change his life. He wanted to get a job to get back on his 21 , not knowing that making that decision 22 saved the life of a baby. Ron was at a job 23 at the Applebee’s for a dishwashing job. As he was leaving the restaurant, he 24 a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 25 toward a busy highway. As the woman leaned into her car to get something, she forgot to park the stroller in a(n) 26 way. The wind pushed the stroller toward the road.
The woman tried to run after the stroller, but fell 27 . That’s when Ron came 28 out of nowhere to catch the stroller 29 before it reached the street.
Ron’s sister, Donna was waiting at a nearby cafe when she heard the woman’s 30 for help. She says her “heart dropped” when she saw the stroller heading straight for traffic. When she saw her brother come to the baby’s 31 , she was incredibly relieved.
Ron says he’s glad he was there at the perfect time, 32 he would feel guilty if he didn’t step up to help. The baby was unharmed, and though the woman was shaken up and suffered 33 to her knees, she’s all right!
This story has a truly happy ending for all 34 : Applebee’s gave Ron the job when they heard about his 35 actions outside their door! We hope this is the beginning of a new chapter for this kind man.
21．A．adventures B．experiences C．hands D．feet
22．A．frequently B．sufficiently C．accidentally D．similarly
23．A．celebration B．interview C．arrangement D．destination
24．A．remembered B．fixed C．recognized D．spotted
25．A．rolling B．drawing C．functioning D．battling
26．A．traditional B．independent C．proper D．superior
27．A．apparently B．instantly C．consequently D．automatically
28．A．wandering B．skating C．riding D．flying
29．A．periods B．clicks C．seconds D．hours
30．A．indication B．scream C．speech D．application
31．A．rescue B．warning C．preparation D．appointment
32．A．suggesting B．evaluating C．admitting D．reflecting
33．A．references B．stresses C．problems D．injuries
34．A．combined B．involved C．influenced D．subscribed
35．A．life-saving B．risk-taking C．decision-making D．eye-catching
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese youngsters have shown a greater appreciation for traditional culture. In recent years, people wearing colorful Hanfu, a traditional clothing of the Chinese in ancient times, 36 (become) a regular sight on the streets or in parks during holidays and festivals. Many see traditional clothing as 37 symbol of their heritage and feel 38 (connect) to their roots.
At the same time, many museums in China have developed various 39 (create) cultural products appealing to the public, of 40 the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example. It has produced many things 41 (feature) strong traditional Chinese elements.
Chinese literature, such as sci-fi and online novels, has also caught the hearts of many around the world with different 42 (translation) and adaptations, thanks to the comprehensive Chinese culture they have. Hugo Award-winning novelist Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Trilogy(《三体》) was a huge hit after it 43 (launch) in Japan in 2019, with the first book, Remembrance of Earth’s Past, printed eight times in four days after hitting stores.
Meanwhile. Chinese web novels, which are 44 (typical) full of martial heroes or magic fantasies, have readers from across the world expecting their translated updates chapter by chapter. Adaptations 45 such novels, including TV dramas and movies, usually go viral abroad.
五、邀请信
46．假设你是李华, 请你给你的英国交换生朋友Robert写封邮件, 邀请他参加学校本周末的“环保天使”活动，内容包括:
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容(宣传、捡垃圾等)；
3. 邀请参加活动。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Glancing at the clock on my computer screen, I was excited to see it was finally lunchtime. Getting stuck in traffic during my commute into work had just been the beginning of a stressful morning. so I was more than ready for a break. A big salad topped with grilled chicken was waiting for me just outside the Navy base’s main entrance, plus I would pick up some food for my co-workers.
I parked in one of the few open spots at the restaurant and locked the doors. My keys were left in the car since there was a keypad on the door for keyless entry. As usual, it was crowded inside. The tables were all full. Finally I placed the orders, paid, and was handed my drinks. I decided to fix the drinks and carry them out to the car since it would be a while for the food to be ready.
When I got to my car. I put in the numbers on the door and pulled the handle. It didn’t open. I tried again. It still didn’t unlock. My phone and keys were in there. I was going to have to go back inside and borrow a phone to call work. Then, I noticed the phone in the car was being charged, I wasn’t charging my phone when I left. Then. I saw a magazine on the passenger seat. Not mine. I slowly turned around to discover my car right behind me. Oh. no! I had been trying to break into someone else’s car!
I walked around my car to get to the driver’s side, pushed in my code, and opened my door. I placed the drinks inside and walked back to the restaurant to get the food. As I entered through the door. I heard a man’s voice say, ”They look alike, don’t they?“ I knew that was directed at me.
Turning my head to my left, I saw two men staring back at me with eyes twinkling and huge smiles on their faces.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt my faces were flushing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Almost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lanzarote, Spain”下面的“Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”下面的“While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者读书的时候在一个城市流浪猫救助中心做志愿者，在那里遇到了小猫Linni，在和它相处的过程中学会了很多技巧和耐心, 这让作者收货了一份事业。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They were painfully shy. They’d lived for years locked in a house with no light or socialization, just an occasional bag of cat food thrown down to them after their loud complaint.(它们非常害羞。它们多年来一直被锁在一所没有灯光和社交的房子里，只是在它们大声抱怨后偶尔扔给他们一袋猫粮。)”可知，Linni和母亲在之前的主人家一直被锁在黑屋里, 和人类没什么交流, 只是偶尔被施舍一点食物。由此可推测出，它们在主人的手里遭受很多折磨。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I knew that, being badly treated before, she saw her trust as a weakness or an invitation for bad people to hurt her.(我知道，由于以前受到虐待，她把自己的信任视为一种弱点，或者是邀请坏人伤害她。)”可知，小猫Linni来到求助中心之后一直拒绝人们的爱抚，这是因为它觉得自己对人的信任是弱点, 或者是邀请坏人伤害自己。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“I discovered she adored soft cloth. I’d offer her blankets and towels, carefully selected, at her feet. She’d bury her head in them. A mistreated child was learning there were soft and comforting things out there.(我发现她喜欢软布。我会在她脚边给她精心挑选的毯子和毛巾。她会把头埋在里面。一个被虐待的孩子正在学习外面有柔软而令人安慰的东西。)”和第五段中的“Winter came.(冬天到了。)”“One day, when her head was buried in the folds of a soft woolen blanket, I tried to pet her, and she didn’t run away. (有一天，当她的头埋在一条柔软的羊毛毯子的褶皱里时，我试着抚摸她，但她没有逃跑。)”可知，小猫Linni喜欢作者为它准备的毯子和毛巾, 从中找到了温暖和舒适，在冬天的某一天, Linni躺在一条柔软的毯子里，作者抚摸它时它并没有躲开。由此推断小猫Linni在冬天喜欢用毯子把自己裹起来。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a veterinary(兽医) nurse now, I specialize in cat behaviour and health. But I learned all my techniques and patience from Linni. She gave me a career.(现在，我是一名兽医护士，专门研究猫的行为和健康。但我从Linni那里学到了所有的技巧和耐心。她给了我一份事业。)”可知，作者认为自己是从照顾Linni的过程中学会了有关猫的表现行为和健康方面的知识，这成就了自己的事业。由此可推测出，作者将自己学习猫咪行为知识的功劳归于Linni。故选D。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多创业者在事业成功之后，把自己的成长故事（包括自己当年的没落或误入歧途的经历）放在公司的网站上，希望以此激励人们前进。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。第一段“Company founders telling their personal stories isn’t a new phenomenon. These stories are often rosy accounts of a determined person who sets out to solve problems. But a new generation of founders choose to be open about a difficult period in their lives and, in turn, build deeper relationships with their consumers.(公司创始人讲述自己的故事并不是一个新现象。这些故事通常是对一个决心解决问题的人的美好描述。但新一代创始人选择对自己生活中的一段困难时期持开放态度，进而与消费者建立更深层次的关系。)”提到，公司创始人曾经喜欢讲述他们成功解决问题的故事，但是现在新一代的公司创始人在自己的网站上讲述他们人生中的困难时期。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。第三段中“Mr. Akdeniz put his biography on his Champion Pizza website, including when he was homeless, sleeping in subway cars before staying at a shelter for three months. I want to be an example for people, “he said. (阿克德尼兹先生把他的传记放在他的冠军比萨网站上，包括他无家可归的时候，在地铁车厢里睡觉，然后在庇护所里住了三个月。“我想为人们树立一个榜样，”他说。)”提到阿克德尼兹先生将自己的经历上传在网站上，并表明他希望自己成为他人的榜样。由此可推知，他希望用自己的故事去激励他人走出困境。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。第五段划线单词下文“and you’re just making it up to design a more engaging story, I think people can see through that(而你只是为了设计一个更吸引人的故事而编造出来的，我想人们会看穿的)”提到，如果你为了编造一个有趣的故事，那么人们会识破你的。由此可推知，你讲述的故事是编造的，即“虚假的”，划线单词“gimmicky”的含义是“虚假的”，与C项“False.(虚假的)”意思一样。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。最后一段中““I hid so much of myself for so long,” Ms. Browning said. “It would take more emotional energy for me to think about how I want to show up. So, I should be myself.”(“我把自己隐藏了那么长时间,”布朗宁女士说。“我需要更多的情感能量来考虑如何展示自己。所以，我应该做我自己。”)”可知，以勃朗宁女士为例，提到她分享自己那些不愉快的经历时的心路历程，她对于写什么纠结了好久， 最后决定实话实说。由此可推知，她觉得坦诚讲述自己的个人生活使她有了自由的感觉。故选B。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国启动的为期十年的“海洋普查计划”,并介绍了世界各国开展的了解海洋生命的几个项目,以及了解海洋生物的意义。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts point out that scientists have mapped nearly all of the surface of the Mars, but less than a quarter of the seabed.（专家指出, 科学家们能把火星表面都绘制成图，但是海底只有不到四分之一被绘制出来了。）”以及第二段“Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years.（“海洋普查”这项新的项目出炉了,旨在寻找十万种新的海洋生物。）”由此可知，这项新的项目旨在记录更多的海洋动物。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“The second reason is technological. Marine biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census thinks it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures without removing them from their habitat. Taking such creatures to the surface for examination is as fatal as the pressures of the deep sea are for humans.（第二个原因是技术上的。海洋生物学家每年发现大约2000个新物种，这一速度自达尔文时代以来几乎没有变化。海洋普查认为它可以走得更快。遥控车辆上的高级摄像机使科学家无需将深海生物带离栖息地就能对其进行扫描。把这些生物带到水面上进行检查就像深海的压力对人类一样是致命的。）”提到这个项目的背景，其中提到现代科技的飞速发展让科学家能够在深海探测物种。因此，科技使人们能够研究海底的物种，让海洋普查有可能加快其工作。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many drugs, for example, are originally made biologically, but one type of marine snail, Conus magus, was recently discovered to produce a painkilling material 1,000 times more effective than medicine.（例如，许多药物最初都是用生物方法制成的，但最近发现一种名为“僧袍芋螺”的海洋生物能产生比药物有效1000倍的止痛物质。）”，由此推断，这种海洋动物可以被用于研究开发止痛药。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years.（“海洋普查”这项新的项目出炉了,旨在寻找十万种新的海洋生物。）”可知，本文介绍英国启动的一项“海洋普查计划”, 并探讨人类在海底探索海洋生命的意义。因此本文的最佳标题是“An Exploration of Life Under the Sea（海底生物的探索）”，故选B。
16．F 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的爱好对生活的各个方面都能产生重大意义。作者通过专家的建议告诉我们如何在生活中培养爱好。
16．根据上文“Challenging, fun, and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Research suggests that hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network, and improved work performance.(具有挑战性的、有趣的、吸引人的爱好能让我们更快乐、更健康。研究表明，爱好能带来更好的身体健康、更多的睡眠、更低的压力、更高的生活满意度、更大的社交网络和更好的工作表现)”可知，前文讲述爱好的好处，下文讲解具体的做法，故本句属于过渡句，故F选项“我们请专家分享发现爱好的策略”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“That’s because you should develop different hobbies to meet your different needs at different moments.(那是因为你应该培养不同的爱好来满足你在不同时刻的不同需求)”可知，后文解释了原因，推测本句是在说明原因：没有永远完美的爱好。故C选项“没有永远完美的爱好”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Suppose you wanted to be a soccer player. Joining a soccer team or coaching neighborhood kids could make a passion.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想做什么？答案可能会让你找到一个吸引人的爱好。假设你想成为一名足球运动员。加入足球队或者给邻居家的孩子当教练都能让你充满激情)”可知，本段的主旨是回顾小时候的梦想来培养我们的爱好。故A选项“回到过去”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“Besides, revisit activities you loved when you were young, like drawing pictures or collecting stamps. Doing so is a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.(此外，重温你年轻时喜欢的活动，比如画画或集邮。这样做是一个很有帮助的开始，它会让你感觉很舒服)”可知，本空与前文构成因果关系，说明儿时的兴趣能够成为我们的爱好的原因。故E选项“童年的乐趣很容易演变成成人的爱好”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“You’ve always dreamed of writing a novel?(你一直梦想着写小说？)”可知，本句是针对想从事写作提出的建议：报名参加一个小说写作课程。故B选项“报名参加一个小说写作课程”符合语境，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆婴儿车冲向马路，在这个危急时刻Ron Nessman凭空出现，最终救了车里的婴儿。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想找一份工作恢复，却不知道做出这个决定意外地救了一个婴儿的命。A. adventures冒险；B. experiences经历；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据上文“Suffering from depression and being homeless for some time, Ron Nessman decided to change his life.(Ron Nessman患有抑郁症，有一段时间无家可归，他决定改变自己的生活。)”可知，他决定找一份工作改变自己的生活，重新站起来。get back on one’s feet意为“恢复”。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frequently频繁地；B. sufficiently充分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“As he was leaving the restaurant, he 4 a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 5 toward a busy highway.”，他是在离开餐馆的时候偶然注意到了这辆婴儿车，所以他重新找工作的这个决定意外让他救了一名婴儿。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ron在Applebee饭店面试洗碗工。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. interview面试；C. arrangement安排；D. destination目的地。根据上文中的“He wanted to get a job”可知，他决定找一份工作，所以这里是说他进行工作面试。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开餐厅时，他发现一辆婴儿车正朝着繁忙的公路滚动。A. remembered记得；B. fixed使固定；C. recognized认出；D. spotted注意到，发现。根据“As he was leaving the restaurant”可知，他在准备离开的时候突然注意到了这一幕。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；B. drawing（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画；C. functioning起作用，运转；D. battling搏斗，奋斗。根据“a baby stroller(婴儿车)”可知，婴儿车带有车轮，所以是朝着繁忙的公路滚去。故选A。
26．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士靠在车里拿东西时，她忘了把婴儿车停好。A. traditional传统的；B. independent独立的；C. proper合适的，恰当的；D. superior（在品质上）更好的，占优势。根据下文“The wind pushed the stroller toward the road.(风把婴儿车推向公路。)”可知，这位女士没有把婴儿车停好，所以才被风吹跑。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女试图追赶婴儿车，但立即摔倒了。A. apparently显然；B. instantly立刻，立即；C. consequently因此，所以；D. automatically自动地。根据下文“That’s when Ron came 8 out of nowhere to catch the stroller”可知，这位女士试图追婴儿车，但刚起步就立马摔倒了，所以才有了Ron救车的一幕。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Ron不知从哪里飞了出来，在婴儿车到达街道前几秒钟抓住了它。A. wandering漫游，游荡；B. skating滑冰，溜冰；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据空后的“out of nowhere”可知，这里表示Ron突然不知道从哪里出现，用fly表示其动作之迅速。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. periods时期；B. clicks咔嗒声；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据空后的“before it reached the street”和上文的“a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 5 toward a busy highway”，婴儿车在当时快要冲到马路上了，所以这里强调时间紧迫，离到达马路只有几秒钟。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ron的妹妹Donna正在附近的一家咖啡馆等着，这时她听到了那个女人的呼救声。A. indication表明，标示；B. scream尖叫；C. speech说话；D. application应用。根据空后的“for help”可知，这里是说呼救声。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到她的哥哥来救婴儿时，她大大松了口气。A. rescue救援；B. warning警告；C. preparation准备；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的“saved the life of a baby”可知，他来救这个婴儿了。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ron说，他很高兴自己在最佳时间在那里，并承认如果他不站出来帮忙，他会感到内疚。A. suggesting建议，暗示；B. evaluating评估；C. admitting承认；D. reflecting反映。根据空后的“he would feel guilty if he didn’t step up to help”可知，这里是说他承认如果不站出来帮忙就会感到内疚。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿没有受伤，尽管这名女士受惊了，膝盖受伤，但她没事！A. references说到（或写到）的事，参考书目；B. stresses精神压力，心理负担；C. problems问题；D. injuries（对躯体的）伤害，损伤。根据上文“The woman tried to run after the stroller, but fell”和空后的“to her knees”，这个女士因摔倒而膝盖受伤了。故选D。
34．考查形容词和动词义辨析。句意：这个故事对所有参与者来说都有一个真正幸福的结局：当Applebee饭店听说Ron在他们门外拯救生命的行动时，他们给了他这份工作！A. combined联合的；B. involved参与，作为一部分，有关联；C. influenced影响；D. subscribed订阅。根据空前的all可知，这里指与这次事件所有有关的人。故选B。
35．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. life-saving救命的，救生的；B. risk-taking冒险；C. decision-making决策；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据上文中的“saved the life of a baby”可知，这里是说他救人的行动。故选A。
36．have become 37．a 38．connected 39．creative 40．which 41．featuring 42．translations 43．was launched 44．typically 45．from/of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国传统文化，而中国文化的元素渗透到了服饰、博物馆的各种文创产品、文学作品等各个领域，其影响力遍及全世界。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，穿着五颜六色的汉服——中国古代的一种传统服装——的人们已经成为节假日期间在街头或公园里经常出现的一道景色。根据句中的时间状语“In recent years”，本句应用现在完成时。句子的主语为people，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have become。
37．考查冠词。句意：许多人将传统服装视为他们（文化）遗产的一个象征，并感觉与他们的根相连。这里泛指文化遗产的一个象征，所以应用不定冠词。且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。feel为系动词，空处作表语。主语Many和connect之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
39．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品，北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。这里应用形容词作定语修饰products。creative表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
40．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文的products，指物，作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。of which为“介词+which”引导定语从句。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它产生了许多具有浓郁中国传统元素的东西。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为has produced，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰many things。逻辑主语many things和feature“以……为特色”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填featuring。
42．考查名词的数。句意：中国文学，如科幻小说和网络小说，也通过不同的译作和改编本吸引了世界各地许多人的心，这要归功于它们所拥有的全面的中国文化。根据空后的and adaptations，这里表示不同的译作和改编本。translation作“译本，译作”讲时是可数名词。空前有different，所以应用名词复数。故填translations。
43．考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：雨果奖获奖小说家刘慈欣的《三体》2019年在日本发布后大受欢迎，第一本书《地球往事》在上架后的四天内印刷了八次。这里是after引导的时间状语从句。根据从句中的时间状语“in 2019”，这里应用一般过去时。主语为it（指代《三体》），和launch之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was launched。
44．考查副词。句意：同时中国的网络小说通常充满了武侠英雄或魔法幻想，来自世界各地的读者待着它们一章一章的翻译更新。这里应用副词修饰形容词full。typically表示“通常”。故填typically。
45．考查介词。句意：这类小说的改编作品，包括电视剧和电影，通常在国外疯传。这里表示这些小说的改编本。from意为“来自”，of意为“属于，关于”，均符合题意。故填from或of。
46．One possible version:
Dear Robert,
To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school has launched a campaign entitled “I’m an angel of the environment”. As a part of the campaign, we’ve scheduled to go to the river surrounding our school and collect the rubbish littered along the river. Meanwhile, we’ll ask people we meet along the way to do their part to protect the environment. As this is a good chance to approach nature, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to come along. The event will be held this Sunday morning. If you can afford the time, I hope you can join us in the event.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请英国交换生朋友Robert参加学校本周末的“环保天使”活动，并说明活动时间与地点、活动内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意识：awareness→ consciousness
命名：entitle→ name
安排：schedule→ arrange
发出邀请：extend my invitation→ issue my invitation
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school has launched a campaign entitled “I’m an angel of the environment”.
拓展句：To make people more aware of environmental protection, our school has held a campaign named “I’m an angel of the environment”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, we’ll ask people we meet along the way to do their part to protect the environment.(使用了省略关系词that或who的定语从句，还分别使用了不定式作宾补和目的状语)
【高分句型2】As this is a good chance to approach nature, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to come along.(使用了As引导原因状语从句和不定式作后置定语)
47．One possible version:
Suddenly I felt my faces were flushing. It never occurred to me that I should have tried to force into someone else’s car in broad daylight! Seeing my awkwardness, the two men laughed and said, “Don’t worry, Miss. We can understand.” Suddenly, an idea struck me. I seriously extended my invitation for the two men to have a drink in the restaurant. Luckily, they both agreed, and we went inside the restaurant, and had a chat over a coffee.
Almost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee. We went out, waved each other goodbye, and I went into my car. On my way to the office, I was still thinking about the two kind men, who not only eased my nervousness for trying to force into their car, but also paid the bill for the coffee I had ordered. Hearing the experience at work, one of my colleagues commented that, while there might be misunderstanding in our daily life, any problem could be solved as long as we are kind and straightforward.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者取餐后回来，试图打开与自己汽车相似的汽车，被车主发现，为了缓解尴尬作者邀请这两个善良的男人去喝咖啡，他们不仅缓解了我试图强行进入他们车里的紧张，而且还为我点的咖啡买单。
【详解】1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“突然，我觉得我的脸都红了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的尴尬，以及车主的理解和作者邀请车主去喝咖啡。
由第二段首句内容“差不多过了半个小时我们才喝完咖啡。”可知，第二段可描写作者和车主道别以及对他们的感谢。
2.续写线索:作者尴尬一车主理解一邀请车主喝咖啡一感谢车主一感悟
3.行为类
①想到:occur to→strike/hit
②看到:see→witness
③减轻:ease→relieve/ alleviate
情绪类
①尴尬:awkwardness→embarrassment
②紧张: nervousness→tense
【点睛】【高分句型1】It never occurred to me that I should have tried to force into someone else’s car in broad daylight! (It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句)
【高分句型2 】 On my way to the office, I was still thinking about the two kind men, who not only eased my nervousness for trying to force into their car, but also paid the bill for the coffee (who引导的定语从句)
江西省萍乡市稳派联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023.
Lanzarote, Spain
Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023.
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona has it all: modem art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals.
Santorini, Greece
The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.
Amalfi Coast, Italy
In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism.
1．Which destination do British people like to go most?
A．Lanzarote in Spain. B．Barcelona in Spain.
C．Santorini in Greece. D．Amalfi Coast in Italy.
2．Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini?
A．Local residents. B．Overweighted visitors.
C．Noisy and heavy drinkers. D．Visitors from tour groups.
3．How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors?
A．By banning low-quality visitors. B．By limiting the size of tour groups.
C．By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D．By using car number plate system.
We arrived at the cat shelter on the same day. I needed something to keep me busy outside school and decided to volunteer at the city’s cat shelter. One-year-old female cat Linni arrived that day with its mother. They were painfully shy. They’d lived for years locked in a house with no light or socialization, just an occasional bag of cat food thrown down to them after their loud complaint.
All our cats were sociable, eager to greet visitors for adoption. Linni’s mother found a new home, but Linni was terrified of everything, always hiding somewhere when I arrived for work, inside the darkness or under the furniture.
If someone tried to pet her, she’d be terrified. I’d routinely search for her at the start, leaving her food and sitting on the floor to talk to her softly. After several months, she’d sometimes appear slowly, looking at me while eating the food I’d brought. Instead of petting her, I’d talk to her as she ate and watched me. I knew that, being badly treated before, she saw her trust as a weakness or an invitation for bad people to hurt her.
I discovered she adored soft cloth. I’d offer her blankets and towels, carefully selected, at her feet. She’d bury her head in them. A mistreated child was learning there were soft and comforting things out there.
Winter came. It had been a year since Linni and I came. One day, when her head was buried in the folds of a soft woolen blanket, I tried to pet her, and she didn’t run away. I took her home to my small apartment. Gradually, we learned to trust and love each other.
A decade later, when I come home from work, she’ll be there to greet me. As a veterinary(兽医) nurse now, I specialize in cat behaviour and health. But I learned all my techniques and patience from Linni. She gave me a career.
4．How was Linni’s life before moving to the shelter?
A．She was left alone by her mother. B．She had several failed adoptions.
C．She suffered at her owner’s hands. D．She didn’t get on well with other cats.
5．Why did Linni refuse to be petted according to the author?
A．She liked to complain loudly about being petted. B．She regarded it as a cause of further hurt to her.
C．She thought it strange to make human friends. D．She missed her former owners and adoptions.
6．What did Linni enjoy doing in the winter?
A．Lying buried under some soft cloth. B．Taking cover under some furniture.
C．Being invited to the author’s home. D．Playing with the other cats outside.
7．What did the author owe to Linni for her career?
A．Saving mistreated cats. B．Treating cat diseases.
C．Studying animal habitat. D．Learning cat behaviour.
Company founders telling their personal stories isn’t a new phenomenon. These stories are often rosy accounts of a determined person who sets out to solve problems. But a new generation of founders choose to be open about a difficult period in their lives and, in turn, build deeper relationships with their consumers.
According to Dr. Erdem, it’s a “positive trend” to inspire connection with customers, as long as it’s genuine and relevant to a company’s product or service. But Angela Lee said business owners should be careful when it comes to oversharing founders’ past struggles, especially about complex topics.
Mr. Akdeniz put his biography on his Champion Pizza website, including when he was homeless, sleeping in subway cars before staying at a shelter for three months. “I want to be an example for people,” he said. He volunteers once a week with two organizations that support people experiencing homelessness; donating pies that he serves.
There are 33.2 million small businesses in America, and scores of owners have experienced challenging periods. Historically, most haven’t revealed these hardships publicly through their business platforms, but some do find that their personal stories appeal to their target consumers.
Alli Ball said there were no hard rules about what founders should talk about. “If it’s gimmicky, and you’re just making it up to design a more engaging story, I think people can see through that,” she said.
Business owners who were once in prison said that sharing their past could be a risk to their professional reputation, but some said it had been worth it. “I hid so much of myself for so long,” Ms. Browning said. “It would take more emotional energy for me to think about how I want to show up. So, I should be myself.” For her and others, openness about their personal lives led to a feeling of liberation.
8．What stories do a new generation of company founders tell?
A．Their struggles during difficult times. B．The positive trend of the whole society.
C．Complex topics about customer service. D．Stories of their success to solve problems.
9．What can we infer about Mr. Akdeniz?
A．His childhood was filled with difficulties. B．He isn’t sure about what should be posted.
C．He dislikes hiding himself from the public. D．He wants to inspire people with his stories.
10．What does the underlined word “gimmicky” mean in Para.5?
A．Inspiring. B．Suitable. C．False. D．Boring.
11．How did Ms. Browning view sharing her unpleasant past online?
A．It acted as a warning for her to be a good citizen.
B．It freed her from her troubled past experiences.
C．It did no good to her professional development.
D．It helped in attracting customers to her website.
Marine(海洋的)biologists have documented perhaps a tenth of the 2 million species of marine animals the oceans might host. Experts point out that scientists have mapped nearly all of the surface of the Mars, but less than a quarter of the seabed.
A new project hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years. The project is happening now for two reasons. One is that, the longer scientists wait, the fewer there will be to document. Climate change is heating the oceans. One of Ocean Census’s priorities will be documenting species thought to be in danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census thinks it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures without removing them from their habitat. Taking such creatures to the surface for examination is as fatal as the pressures of the deep sea are for humans.
Ocean Census isn’t the first attempt to conduct a systematic survey of life in the oceans. The Census of Marine Life was a ten-year effort, begun in 2000, to seek out new species. The Global Ocean Sampling Expedition from 2004 to 2006 aimed to document life in the sea by sampling waters from across the world. What the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Many drugs, for example, are originally made biologically, but one type of marine snail, Conus magus, was recently discovered to produce a painkilling material 1,000 times more effective than medicine.
To help make use of its data, Ocean Census plans to make it freely available to scientists and the public. The point of exploration, after all, is that you never know what you might find.
12．What does the new project hope to do?
A．To document more ocean animals. B．To map out the ocean conditions.
C．To improve the ocean climate. D．To sort out endangered species.
13．Why is it possible for Ocean Census to speed up its work?
A．People are aware of the importance of ocean protection.
B．Scientists have waited long to document ocean species.
C．Deep-sea creatures can be moved to the surface for study.
D．Technology has enabled people to study species undersea.
14．What will the study of Conus magus lead us to do?
A．To sample ocean water of the whole world. B．To begin a systematic survey of ocean life.
C．To produce effective painkilling material. D．To document and save endangered species.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Document of What Sea Life is Like B．An Exploration of Life Under the Sea
C．A History of How We Explore the Sea D．A Journey Into the World of Unknown
二、七选五
Challenging, fun, and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Research suggests that hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network, and improved work performance. 16
Ask yourself how you want to feel.
To decide a hobby, you can ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Mentally engaged, relaxed, or socially connected? It can also be helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity, and allow that to guide your choices. 17 That’s because you should develop different hobbies to meet your different needs at different moments.
18
When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Suppose you wanted to be a soccer player. Joining a soccer team or coaching neighborhood kids could make a passion. Besides, revisit activities you loved when you were young, like drawing pictures or collecting stamps. Doing so is a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. 19
Go ”back to school“.
Consider following a class at a local university or signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. You’ve always dreamed of writing a novel? 20 There’s no need to spend lots of money. Plenty of online courses are available for free or for a small price.
Think of discovering new hobbies as an adventure that will add new meanings to your life, and enjoy the process.
A．Take a trip back in time.
B．Sign up for a fiction-writing program.
C．There’s no such thing as one perfect hobby forever.
D．Look for potential hobbies to add to your hobby list.
E．Childhood delights can easily evolve into adult hobbies.
F．We asked experts to share strategies for discovering the hobbies.
G．Don’t put too much time and money in a new hobby immediately.
三、完形填空
Suffering from depression and being homeless for some time, Ron Nessman decided to change his life. He wanted to get a job to get back on his 21 , not knowing that making that decision 22 saved the life of a baby. Ron was at a job 23 at the Applebee’s for a dishwashing job. As he was leaving the restaurant, he 24 a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 25 toward a busy highway. As the woman leaned into her car to get something, she forgot to park the stroller in a(n) 26 way. The wind pushed the stroller toward the road.
The woman tried to run after the stroller, but fell 27 . That’s when Ron came 28 out of nowhere to catch the stroller 29 before it reached the street.
Ron’s sister, Donna was waiting at a nearby cafe when she heard the woman’s 30 for help. She says her “heart dropped” when she saw the stroller heading straight for traffic. When she saw her brother come to the baby’s 31 , she was incredibly relieved.
Ron says he’s glad he was there at the perfect time, 32 he would feel guilty if he didn’t step up to help. The baby was unharmed, and though the woman was shaken up and suffered 33 to her knees, she’s all right!
This story has a truly happy ending for all 34 : Applebee’s gave Ron the job when they heard about his 35 actions outside their door! We hope this is the beginning of a new chapter for this kind man.
21．A．adventures B．experiences C．hands D．feet
22．A．frequently B．sufficiently C．accidentally D．similarly
23．A．celebration B．interview C．arrangement D．destination
24．A．remembered B．fixed C．recognized D．spotted
25．A．rolling B．drawing C．functioning D．battling
26．A．traditional B．independent C．proper D．superior
27．A．apparently B．instantly C．consequently D．automatically
28．A．wandering B．skating C．riding D．flying
29．A．periods B．clicks C．seconds D．hours
30．A．indication B．scream C．speech D．application
31．A．rescue B．warning C．preparation D．appointment
32．A．suggesting B．evaluating C．admitting D．reflecting
33．A．references B．stresses C．problems D．injuries
34．A．combined B．involved C．influenced D．subscribed
35．A．life-saving B．risk-taking C．decision-making D．eye-catching
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese youngsters have shown a greater appreciation for traditional culture. In recent years, people wearing colorful Hanfu, a traditional clothing of the Chinese in ancient times, 36 (become) a regular sight on the streets or in parks during holidays and festivals. Many see traditional clothing as 37 symbol of their heritage and feel 38 (connect) to their roots.
At the same time, many museums in China have developed various 39 (create) cultural products appealing to the public, of 40 the Palace Museum in Beijing is a leading example. It has produced many things 41 (feature) strong traditional Chinese elements.
Chinese literature, such as sci-fi and online novels, has also caught the hearts of many around the world with different 42 (translation) and adaptations, thanks to the comprehensive Chinese culture they have. Hugo Award-winning novelist Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Trilogy(《三体》) was a huge hit after it 43 (launch) in Japan in 2019, with the first book, Remembrance of Earth’s Past, printed eight times in four days after hitting stores.
Meanwhile. Chinese web novels, which are 44 (typical) full of martial heroes or magic fantasies, have readers from across the world expecting their translated updates chapter by chapter. Adaptations 45 such novels, including TV dramas and movies, usually go viral abroad.
五、邀请信
46．假设你是李华, 请你给你的英国交换生朋友Robert写封邮件, 邀请他参加学校本周末的“环保天使”活动，内容包括:
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容(宣传、捡垃圾等)；
3. 邀请参加活动。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Glancing at the clock on my computer screen, I was excited to see it was finally lunchtime. Getting stuck in traffic during my commute into work had just been the beginning of a stressful morning. so I was more than ready for a break. A big salad topped with grilled chicken was waiting for me just outside the Navy base’s main entrance, plus I would pick up some food for my co-workers.
I parked in one of the few open spots at the restaurant and locked the doors. My keys were left in the car since there was a keypad on the door for keyless entry. As usual, it was crowded inside. The tables were all full. Finally I placed the orders, paid, and was handed my drinks. I decided to fix the drinks and carry them out to the car since it would be a while for the food to be ready.
When I got to my car. I put in the numbers on the door and pulled the handle. It didn’t open. I tried again. It still didn’t unlock. My phone and keys were in there. I was going to have to go back inside and borrow a phone to call work. Then, I noticed the phone in the car was being charged, I wasn’t charging my phone when I left. Then. I saw a magazine on the passenger seat. Not mine. I slowly turned around to discover my car right behind me. Oh. no! I had been trying to break into someone else’s car!
I walked around my car to get to the driver’s side, pushed in my code, and opened my door. I placed the drinks inside and walked back to the restaurant to get the food. As I entered through the door. I heard a man’s voice say, ”They look alike, don’t they?“ I knew that was directed at me.
Turning my head to my left, I saw two men staring back at me with eyes twinkling and huge smiles on their faces.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt my faces were flushing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Almost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lanzarote, Spain”下面的“Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”下面的“While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者读书的时候在一个城市流浪猫救助中心做志愿者，在那里遇到了小猫Linni，在和它相处的过程中学会了很多技巧和耐心, 这让作者收货了一份事业。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They were painfully shy. They’d lived for years locked in a house with no light or socialization, just an occasional bag of cat food thrown down to them after their loud complaint.(它们非常害羞。它们多年来一直被锁在一所没有灯光和社交的房子里，只是在它们大声抱怨后偶尔扔给他们一袋猫粮。)”可知，Linni和母亲在之前的主人家一直被锁在黑屋里, 和人类没什么交流, 只是偶尔被施舍一点食物。由此可推测出，它们在主人的手里遭受很多折磨。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I knew that, being badly treated before, she saw her trust as a weakness or an invitation for bad people to hurt her.(我知道，由于以前受到虐待，她把自己的信任视为一种弱点，或者是邀请坏人伤害她。)”可知，小猫Linni来到求助中心之后一直拒绝人们的爱抚，这是因为它觉得自己对人的信任是弱点, 或者是邀请坏人伤害自己。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“I discovered she adored soft cloth. I’d offer her blankets and towels, carefully selected, at her feet. She’d bury her head in them. A mistreated child was learning there were soft and comforting things out there.(我发现她喜欢软布。我会在她脚边给她精心挑选的毯子和毛巾。她会把头埋在里面。一个被虐待的孩子正在学习外面有柔软而令人安慰的东西。)”和第五段中的“Winter came.(冬天到了。)”“One day, when her head was buried in the folds of a soft woolen blanket, I tried to pet her, and she didn’t run away. (有一天，当她的头埋在一条柔软的羊毛毯子的褶皱里时，我试着抚摸她，但她没有逃跑。)”可知，小猫Linni喜欢作者为它准备的毯子和毛巾, 从中找到了温暖和舒适，在冬天的某一天, Linni躺在一条柔软的毯子里，作者抚摸它时它并没有躲开。由此推断小猫Linni在冬天喜欢用毯子把自己裹起来。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a veterinary(兽医) nurse now, I specialize in cat behaviour and health. But I learned all my techniques and patience from Linni. She gave me a career.(现在，我是一名兽医护士，专门研究猫的行为和健康。但我从Linni那里学到了所有的技巧和耐心。她给了我一份事业。)”可知，作者认为自己是从照顾Linni的过程中学会了有关猫的表现行为和健康方面的知识，这成就了自己的事业。由此可推测出，作者将自己学习猫咪行为知识的功劳归于Linni。故选D。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多创业者在事业成功之后，把自己的成长故事（包括自己当年的没落或误入歧途的经历）放在公司的网站上，希望以此激励人们前进。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。第一段“Company founders telling their personal stories isn’t a new phenomenon. These stories are often rosy accounts of a determined person who sets out to solve problems. But a new generation of founders choose to be open about a difficult period in their lives and, in turn, build deeper relationships with their consumers.(公司创始人讲述自己的故事并不是一个新现象。这些故事通常是对一个决心解决问题的人的美好描述。但新一代创始人选择对自己生活中的一段困难时期持开放态度，进而与消费者建立更深层次的关系。)”提到，公司创始人曾经喜欢讲述他们成功解决问题的故事，但是现在新一代的公司创始人在自己的网站上讲述他们人生中的困难时期。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。第三段中“Mr. Akdeniz put his biography on his Champion Pizza website, including when he was homeless, sleeping in subway cars before staying at a shelter for three months. I want to be an example for people, “he said. (阿克德尼兹先生把他的传记放在他的冠军比萨网站上，包括他无家可归的时候，在地铁车厢里睡觉，然后在庇护所里住了三个月。“我想为人们树立一个榜样，”他说。)”提到阿克德尼兹先生将自己的经历上传在网站上，并表明他希望自己成为他人的榜样。由此可推知，他希望用自己的故事去激励他人走出困境。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。第五段划线单词下文“and you’re just making it up to design a more engaging story, I think people can see through that(而你只是为了设计一个更吸引人的故事而编造出来的，我想人们会看穿的)”提到，如果你为了编造一个有趣的故事，那么人们会识破你的。由此可推知，你讲述的故事是编造的，即“虚假的”，划线单词“gimmicky”的含义是“虚假的”，与C项“False.(虚假的)”意思一样。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。最后一段中““I hid so much of myself for so long,” Ms. Browning said. “It would take more emotional energy for me to think about how I want to show up. So, I should be myself.”(“我把自己隐藏了那么长时间,”布朗宁女士说。“我需要更多的情感能量来考虑如何展示自己。所以，我应该做我自己。”)”可知，以勃朗宁女士为例，提到她分享自己那些不愉快的经历时的心路历程，她对于写什么纠结了好久， 最后决定实话实说。由此可推知，她觉得坦诚讲述自己的个人生活使她有了自由的感觉。故选B。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国启动的为期十年的“海洋普查计划”,并介绍了世界各国开展的了解海洋生命的几个项目,以及了解海洋生物的意义。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts point out that scientists have mapped nearly all of the surface of the Mars, but less than a quarter of the seabed.（专家指出, 科学家们能把火星表面都绘制成图，但是海底只有不到四分之一被绘制出来了。）”以及第二段“Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years.（“海洋普查”这项新的项目出炉了,旨在寻找十万种新的海洋生物。）”由此可知，这项新的项目旨在记录更多的海洋动物。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“The second reason is technological. Marine biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census thinks it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures without removing them from their habitat. Taking such creatures to the surface for examination is as fatal as the pressures of the deep sea are for humans.（第二个原因是技术上的。海洋生物学家每年发现大约2000个新物种，这一速度自达尔文时代以来几乎没有变化。海洋普查认为它可以走得更快。遥控车辆上的高级摄像机使科学家无需将深海生物带离栖息地就能对其进行扫描。把这些生物带到水面上进行检查就像深海的压力对人类一样是致命的。）”提到这个项目的背景，其中提到现代科技的飞速发展让科学家能够在深海探测物种。因此，科技使人们能够研究海底的物种，让海洋普查有可能加快其工作。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many drugs, for example, are originally made biologically, but one type of marine snail, Conus magus, was recently discovered to produce a painkilling material 1,000 times more effective than medicine.（例如，许多药物最初都是用生物方法制成的，但最近发现一种名为“僧袍芋螺”的海洋生物能产生比药物有效1000倍的止痛物质。）”，由此推断，这种海洋动物可以被用于研究开发止痛药。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animals in 10 years.（“海洋普查”这项新的项目出炉了,旨在寻找十万种新的海洋生物。）”可知，本文介绍英国启动的一项“海洋普查计划”, 并探讨人类在海底探索海洋生命的意义。因此本文的最佳标题是“An Exploration of Life Under the Sea（海底生物的探索）”，故选B。
16．F 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的爱好对生活的各个方面都能产生重大意义。作者通过专家的建议告诉我们如何在生活中培养爱好。
16．根据上文“Challenging, fun, and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Research suggests that hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network, and improved work performance.(具有挑战性的、有趣的、吸引人的爱好能让我们更快乐、更健康。研究表明，爱好能带来更好的身体健康、更多的睡眠、更低的压力、更高的生活满意度、更大的社交网络和更好的工作表现)”可知，前文讲述爱好的好处，下文讲解具体的做法，故本句属于过渡句，故F选项“我们请专家分享发现爱好的策略”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“That’s because you should develop different hobbies to meet your different needs at different moments.(那是因为你应该培养不同的爱好来满足你在不同时刻的不同需求)”可知，后文解释了原因，推测本句是在说明原因：没有永远完美的爱好。故C选项“没有永远完美的爱好”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby. Suppose you wanted to be a soccer player. Joining a soccer team or coaching neighborhood kids could make a passion.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想做什么？答案可能会让你找到一个吸引人的爱好。假设你想成为一名足球运动员。加入足球队或者给邻居家的孩子当教练都能让你充满激情)”可知，本段的主旨是回顾小时候的梦想来培养我们的爱好。故A选项“回到过去”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“Besides, revisit activities you loved when you were young, like drawing pictures or collecting stamps. Doing so is a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.(此外，重温你年轻时喜欢的活动，比如画画或集邮。这样做是一个很有帮助的开始，它会让你感觉很舒服)”可知，本空与前文构成因果关系，说明儿时的兴趣能够成为我们的爱好的原因。故E选项“童年的乐趣很容易演变成成人的爱好”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“You’ve always dreamed of writing a novel?(你一直梦想着写小说？)”可知，本句是针对想从事写作提出的建议：报名参加一个小说写作课程。故B选项“报名参加一个小说写作课程”符合语境，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆婴儿车冲向马路，在这个危急时刻Ron Nessman凭空出现，最终救了车里的婴儿。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想找一份工作恢复，却不知道做出这个决定意外地救了一个婴儿的命。A. adventures冒险；B. experiences经历；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据上文“Suffering from depression and being homeless for some time, Ron Nessman decided to change his life.(Ron Nessman患有抑郁症，有一段时间无家可归，他决定改变自己的生活。)”可知，他决定找一份工作改变自己的生活，重新站起来。get back on one’s feet意为“恢复”。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frequently频繁地；B. sufficiently充分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“As he was leaving the restaurant, he 4 a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 5 toward a busy highway.”，他是在离开餐馆的时候偶然注意到了这辆婴儿车，所以他重新找工作的这个决定意外让他救了一名婴儿。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ron在Applebee饭店面试洗碗工。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. interview面试；C. arrangement安排；D. destination目的地。根据上文中的“He wanted to get a job”可知，他决定找一份工作，所以这里是说他进行工作面试。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开餐厅时，他发现一辆婴儿车正朝着繁忙的公路滚动。A. remembered记得；B. fixed使固定；C. recognized认出；D. spotted注意到，发现。根据“As he was leaving the restaurant”可知，他在准备离开的时候突然注意到了这一幕。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；B. drawing（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画；C. functioning起作用，运转；D. battling搏斗，奋斗。根据“a baby stroller(婴儿车)”可知，婴儿车带有车轮，所以是朝着繁忙的公路滚去。故选A。
26．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士靠在车里拿东西时，她忘了把婴儿车停好。A. traditional传统的；B. independent独立的；C. proper合适的，恰当的；D. superior（在品质上）更好的，占优势。根据下文“The wind pushed the stroller toward the road.(风把婴儿车推向公路。)”可知，这位女士没有把婴儿车停好，所以才被风吹跑。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女试图追赶婴儿车，但立即摔倒了。A. apparently显然；B. instantly立刻，立即；C. consequently因此，所以；D. automatically自动地。根据下文“That’s when Ron came 8 out of nowhere to catch the stroller”可知，这位女士试图追婴儿车，但刚起步就立马摔倒了，所以才有了Ron救车的一幕。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Ron不知从哪里飞了出来，在婴儿车到达街道前几秒钟抓住了它。A. wandering漫游，游荡；B. skating滑冰，溜冰；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据空后的“out of nowhere”可知，这里表示Ron突然不知道从哪里出现，用fly表示其动作之迅速。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. periods时期；B. clicks咔嗒声；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据空后的“before it reached the street”和上文的“a baby stroller(婴儿车) with a baby inside 5 toward a busy highway”，婴儿车在当时快要冲到马路上了，所以这里强调时间紧迫，离到达马路只有几秒钟。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ron的妹妹Donna正在附近的一家咖啡馆等着，这时她听到了那个女人的呼救声。A. indication表明，标示；B. scream尖叫；C. speech说话；D. application应用。根据空后的“for help”可知，这里是说呼救声。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到她的哥哥来救婴儿时，她大大松了口气。A. rescue救援；B. warning警告；C. preparation准备；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的“saved the life of a baby”可知，他来救这个婴儿了。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ron说，他很高兴自己在最佳时间在那里，并承认如果他不站出来帮忙，他会感到内疚。A. suggesting建议，暗示；B. evaluating评估；C. admitting承认；D. reflecting反映。根据空后的“he would feel guilty if he didn’t step up to help”可知，这里是说他承认如果不站出来帮忙就会感到内疚。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿没有受伤，尽管这名女士受惊了，膝盖受伤，但她没事！A. references说到（或写到）的事，参考书目；B. stresses精神压力，心理负担；C. problems问题；D. injuries（对躯体的）伤害，损伤。根据上文“The woman tried to run after the stroller, but fell”和空后的“to her knees”，这个女士因摔倒而膝盖受伤了。故选D。
34．考查形容词和动词义辨析。句意：这个故事对所有参与者来说都有一个真正幸福的结局：当Applebee饭店听说Ron在他们门外拯救生命的行动时，他们给了他这份工作！A. combined联合的；B. involved参与，作为一部分，有关联；C. influenced影响；D. subscribed订阅。根据空前的all可知，这里指与这次事件所有有关的人。故选B。
35．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. life-saving救命的，救生的；B. risk-taking冒险；C. decision-making决策；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据上文中的“saved the life of a baby”可知，这里是说他救人的行动。故选A。
36．have become 37．a 38．connected 39．creative 40．which 41．featuring 42．translations 43．was launched 44．typically 45．from/of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国传统文化，而中国文化的元素渗透到了服饰、博物馆的各种文创产品、文学作品等各个领域，其影响力遍及全世界。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，穿着五颜六色的汉服——中国古代的一种传统服装——的人们已经成为节假日期间在街头或公园里经常出现的一道景色。根据句中的时间状语“In recent years”，本句应用现在完成时。句子的主语为people，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have become。
37．考查冠词。句意：许多人将传统服装视为他们（文化）遗产的一个象征，并感觉与他们的根相连。这里泛指文化遗产的一个象征，所以应用不定冠词。且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。feel为系动词，空处作表语。主语Many和connect之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
39．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，中国许多博物馆开发了各种吸引公众的创意文化产品，北京故宫博物院就是其中的一个典型。这里应用形容词作定语修饰products。creative表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
40．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文的products，指物，作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。of which为“介词+which”引导定语从句。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它产生了许多具有浓郁中国传统元素的东西。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为has produced，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰many things。逻辑主语many things和feature“以……为特色”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填featuring。
42．考查名词的数。句意：中国文学，如科幻小说和网络小说，也通过不同的译作和改编本吸引了世界各地许多人的心，这要归功于它们所拥有的全面的中国文化。根据空后的and adaptations，这里表示不同的译作和改编本。translation作“译本，译作”讲时是可数名词。空前有different，所以应用名词复数。故填translations。
43．考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：雨果奖获奖小说家刘慈欣的《三体》2019年在日本发布后大受欢迎，第一本书《地球往事》在上架后的四天内印刷了八次。这里是after引导的时间状语从句。根据从句中的时间状语“in 2019”，这里应用一般过去时。主语为it（指代《三体》），和launch之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was launched。
44．考查副词。句意：同时中国的网络小说通常充满了武侠英雄或魔法幻想，来自世界各地的读者待着它们一章一章的翻译更新。这里应用副词修饰形容词full。typically表示“通常”。故填typically。
45．考查介词。句意：这类小说的改编作品，包括电视剧和电影，通常在国外疯传。这里表示这些小说的改编本。from意为“来自”，of意为“属于，关于”，均符合题意。故填from或of。
46．One possible version:
Dear Robert,
To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school has launched a campaign entitled “I’m an angel of the environment”. As a part of the campaign, we’ve scheduled to go to the river surrounding our school and collect the rubbish littered along the river. Meanwhile, we’ll ask people we meet along the way to do their part to protect the environment. As this is a good chance to approach nature, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to come along. The event will be held this Sunday morning. If you can afford the time, I hope you can join us in the event.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请英国交换生朋友Robert参加学校本周末的“环保天使”活动，并说明活动时间与地点、活动内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意识：awareness→ consciousness
命名：entitle→ name
安排：schedule→ arrange
发出邀请：extend my invitation→ issue my invitation
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school has launched a campaign entitled “I’m an angel of the environment”.
拓展句：To make people more aware of environmental protection, our school has held a campaign named “I’m an angel of the environment”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, we’ll ask people we meet along the way to do their part to protect the environment.(使用了省略关系词that或who的定语从句，还分别使用了不定式作宾补和目的状语)
【高分句型2】As this is a good chance to approach nature, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to come along.(使用了As引导原因状语从句和不定式作后置定语)
47．One possible version:
Suddenly I felt my faces were flushing. It never occurred to me that I should have tried to force into someone else’s car in broad daylight! Seeing my awkwardness, the two men laughed and said, “Don’t worry, Miss. We can understand.” Suddenly, an idea struck me. I seriously extended my invitation for the two men to have a drink in the restaurant. Luckily, they both agreed, and we went inside the restaurant, and had a chat over a coffee.
Almost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee. We went out, waved each other goodbye, and I went into my car. On my way to the office, I was still thinking about the two kind men, who not only eased my nervousness for trying to force into their car, but also paid the bill for the coffee I had ordered. Hearing the experience at work, one of my colleagues commented that, while there might be misunderstanding in our daily life, any problem could be solved as long as we are kind and straightforward.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者取餐后回来，试图打开与自己汽车相似的汽车，被车主发现，为了缓解尴尬作者邀请这两个善良的男人去喝咖啡，他们不仅缓解了我试图强行进入他们车里的紧张，而且还为我点的咖啡买单。
【详解】1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“突然，我觉得我的脸都红了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的尴尬，以及车主的理解和作者邀请车主去喝咖啡。
由第二段首句内容“差不多过了半个小时我们才喝完咖啡。”可知，第二段可描写作者和车主道别以及对他们的感谢。
2.续写线索:作者尴尬一车主理解一邀请车主喝咖啡一感谢车主一感悟
3.行为类
①想到:occur to→strike/hit
②看到:see→witness
③减轻:ease→relieve/ alleviate
情绪类
①尴尬:awkwardness→embarrassment
②紧张: nervousness→tense
【点睛】【高分句型1】It never occurred to me that I should have tried to force into someone else’s car in broad daylight! (It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句)
【高分句型2 】 On my way to the office, I was still thinking about the two kind men, who not only eased my nervousness for trying to force into their car, but also paid the bill for the coffee (who引导的定语从句)
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