广东省高州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省高州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，句型转换，完成句子，申请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省高州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．At that time celebrations would be________after hunters________animals.
A．holding; had caught B．held; caught
C．held; had caught D．held; have caught
2．If a store keeper wants to win back his customers, he must________.
A．make a loud call B．give a discount
C．tell a lie D．do a research
3．May we ask________in this country and what your plans are?
A．what are you doing B．why are you
C．why did you stay D．what you are doing
4．________to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school.
A．What did I want B．What wanted
C．What I wanted D．What it was
5．Vancouver is one of the most popular cities________,________by the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
A．to live; surrounding B．to live on; surrounded
C．living; surrounding D．to live in; surrounded
6．Could you please tell me________the chimps behave like human beings?
A．how big B．how many C．how much D．how
7．Yuan Longping, slim and strong, looks like millions of farmers________he has struggled for the past six decades.
A．for whom B．to whom C．who D．for those
8．Chaplin was born in a poor family. His father ’s death caused the family even________.
A．worse off B．better off C．happier D．stronger
9．He________the teacher into the classroom,________some other students.
A．followed; closely followed by B．following; closely followed
C．followed; closely following D．following; close followed
10．With so many wise and hard-working people,________China is becoming one of the strongest countries in economic field.
A．surprisingly B．no matter C．no wonder D．nowhere

二、阅读理解
While the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong has been closed in light of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), art lovers can take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the former home (故居) of the renowned Chinese painter who lived from 1895 to 1952.
The hall hosted a live streaming (直播) show on International Museum Day, which falls on May 18 every year, and a docent (讲解员) described for viewers the story behind Xu’s artworks. The show attracted nearly 2.9 million views online within 90 minutes.
Nine other Beijing-based former residences of late celebrities—such as Chinese writer Lu Xun, political persons Soong Ching Ling and Li Dazhao—did the same that day in an effort to connect online viewers with art.
Altogether, the 10 shows were watched by 35.13 million people.
“The number of virtual visitors has exceeded that of physical visitors since last September,” said Li Qing, deputy curator (馆长) of the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong. Live streaming has an edge. It helps us highlight the most iconic collections and interact with more audiences. It has extended the scope and functions of museums’ public services, he added.
“Amid the virus outbreak, works of literature and art displayed in our museum have played a role in lifting moods and giving people hope,” said Liu Qing, a staff member of Beijing Luxun Museum and the New Culture Movement Memorial of Beijing.
According to officials with the Beijing Information Office and the Beijing Administration of Cultural Heritage, 94 themed events were rolled out on May 18 including 50 online exhibitions and 15 live streaming shows.
They are part of the city government’s plan to build Beijing into a city of museums, according to local officials.
“There are 187 registered museums in Beijing. It is a large number,” said Ling Ming, deputy director of the Beijing Administration of Cultural Heritage. “The plan, on the one hand, can help each of them find out their own characteristics and on the other hand, help build a more diverse museum system.”
Beginning in 2018, the Beijing government created interactive programs and mobile apps and encouraged residents to engage in International Museum Day celebrations online, Ling added.
“This year, cloud computing technology was utilized,” he said.
11．Why has the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong been closed?
A．Because it has been seriously damaged.
B．Because his relatives are strongly against it.
C．Because the COVID-19 has broken out.
D．Because people don’t like his paintings now.
12．What role have the museums played during the COVID-19 outbreak?
A．Lifting spirit and giving people hope.
B．Teaching people more technology.
C．Raising more money.
D．Connecting the Chinese people with the outside world.
13．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．COVID-19 Broke Out Suddenly
B．Internet Technology Offers Closer Look at Fine Art
C．A Brief Introduction to Xu Beihong’s Works
D．Beijing’s Cultural Plans

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
14．The passage aims to________.
A．call the government to improve environmental air quality
B．list all the factors that can cause heart problems
C．inform people of the relationship between heart problems and air quality
D．persuade people to exercise more and give up smoking to decrease the risk of heart problems
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3?
A．relatively high B．extremely low C．relatively low D．extremely high
16．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Smoking is the most immediate factor that causes heart problems.
B．High level of air pollution can lead to heart problems in a short time after exposure.
C．Moderate air quality doesn’t raise the risk of stroke.
D．It’s not important to be aware of the air quality.

Wearing ties (领带) was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And this led the tie to be adopted by a much larger tribe (群体) — the business tribe.
You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of coloured silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.
“Ties offer a point of difference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their owner’s personality.”
So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly coloured tie, there’s a good chance that he is the office joker. There’s also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly coloured socks.
Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new breed of entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people — but not the people wearing ties.
Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat — in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” will have the same effect on ties as “hatless Jack”.
17．In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s ________.
A．personality B．social position C．wearing style D．favourite hobby
18．In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because ________.
A．it showed you used your brain B．it showed you got a good salary
C．it showed you were an employer D．it showed you were well-trained
19．The author holds the opinion that ________.
A．Blair is the best leader in the world B．Kennedy is the best leader in the world
C．more people will go to work without ties D．people will wear hats instead of ties
20．The underlined word “vanished” in this passage means ________.
A．disappeared B．washed C．expanded D．sold


三、七选五
21 , young people in China are deeply concerned for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in various ways.
22 ,a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece. 23 and have been made into a series of short videos titled A Letter to Friends.
24 by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association, and is supported by the China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People. 25 in the near future to send support and blessings to more countries.
A．As Children’s Day and Youth Day are approaching
B．As a part of the project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe(祸福)”
C．More videos will be produced by Chinese young people
D．As the COVID 19 epidemic continues to spread globally
E．These paintings have a long history and high value
F．The project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted
G．These letters are displayed in the form of sand paintings


四、完形填空
It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until a(n) 26 visitor arrived. Her 27 , Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.
After 28 in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week 29 than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a 30 as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the 31 . “It 32 my mind like, ‘ 33 is she going to react?’” He recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”
As 34 Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, 35 bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a 36 Melendez was a 37 parent so while he was deployed(调度) ,he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, 38 of them came to the conclusion that they should do something 39 for his daughter. Melendez and his sister contacted the 40 , and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it 41 perfect.
The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time 42 he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of 43 able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she 44 all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good 45 .”
26．A．interested B．unexpected C．strange D．ugly
27．A．aunt B．dad C．mum D．uncle
28．A．being trapped B．resting C．serving D．crying
29．A．earlier B．later C．longer D．sooner
30．A．classroom B．meeting-room C．playground D．restaurant
31．A．chairs B．blackboard C．teachers D．crowd
32．A．made up B．came cross C．disappeared from D．came down
33．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
34．A．excited B．unsuspecting C．singing D．tired
35．A．slowly B．gradually C．happily D．immediately
36．A．dream B．prize C．cheat D．joke
37．A．handsome B．single C．responsible D．lazy
38．A．none B．all C．both D．neither
39．A．special B．important C．challenging D．easy
40．A．community B．school C．government D．TV station
41．A．turned out B．came out C．turned down D．ended
42．A．though B．once C．since D．if
43．A．looking B．being C．earning D．coming
44．A．deserves B．dislikes C．hates D．drives
45．A．working B．designing C．teaching D．parenting


五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Britain’s oldest person, Gladys Hooper, has said all she wants for her 46 (113) birthday is to celebrate with a slice of cake and a cup of tea.
The great-grandmother, who 47 (be) born in the year the Wright brothers invented the first airplane, will celebrate with family and friends from across the country at her nursing home in Ryde 48 Monday.
Mrs Hooper, a former concert pianist, said, “I don’t feel very 49 (difference) to when I was 75.” She said she would be happy with a cup of tea and a cake for her birthday and—when asked 50 there was anything special she would like—added, “No, I do not think so. Everybody is friendly and 51 (thing) are satisfactory.” Mrs Hooper said she 52 (look) forward to celebrating with her family, adding, “Especially now 53 don’t get about myself.”After a hip replacement(髋关节置换) 54 (operate) last October, she moved into the Highfield Nursing Home in Ryde from a flat connected to the home of her son, Derek Hermiston, 85, where she 55 (live) for 12 years.


六、句型转换
56．It was the last day of school, but the teacher told us not to leave early. (同义句转换)
It was the last day of school, but the teacher________that we________not leave early.
57．Would you mind if I ask you a few questions? (改成陈述性宾语从句)
I________if you would mind me________a few questions.
58．He has an exciting thought. The thought was that they could cross the whole continent. (合并成同位语从句)
The thought________they could cross the whole continent________exciting.
59．In the countryside it is not as easy to do research as in the city. (变成动名词作主语)
________ research in the country is________difficult than in the city.
60．I saw several young people enter the great hall after I had waited for them for half an hour.(变成含有动名词的简单句)
I saw several young people enter the great hall after half an hour________ ________.

七、完成句子
61．他现在还没有出现，该发生了什么事情呢?
He has not appeared yet. What________ ________ ________ ________him?
62．这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。
This produced a________ ________,________ ________it possible for life to develop.
63．古道尔认为，野生动物应被留在野外而不应用来娱乐或广告。
Goodall argued that wild animals should________ ________in the wild and not________ ________entertainment or advertisements.
64．袁隆平1953年大学毕来以来，设法种植更多的水稻一直是他的人生目标。
Since Yuan Longping graduated from college in 1953,________ ________to grow more rice________ ________his life goal.
65．随着我认识更多的国际朋友，我对这种文化肢体语言有了更多的了解。
________ I get to know more________friends, I________more about this________“body language”.

八、申请信
66．假设你是李华，潘州中学的一名高一学生。你得知高州荔枝文化园正在招聘暑假义务英语讲解员。请你用英语给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.介绍你的基本信息；
2.说明你的优势：(1)出生于高州市根子镇，家里种有荔枝，父亲是荔枝种植能手。(2)你对荔枝的历史和生长情况熟识，生物科成绩优秀。(3)曾作交换学生在加拿大学习半年，能用英语与外宾很好交流；
3.表示希望被录取。
注意：1.词数不超过120，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.信中不得出现作者的真实名字和学校名字。
3.荔枝：litchi
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们会在猎人捕获动物后举行庆祝活动。分析句子，hold意为“举办”，celebrations与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词，与would be构成情态动词被动语态结构；第二空表示动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时，即had done。故选C。
2．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果店主想赢回顾客，他必须给顾客打折。A. make a loud call大声呼叫；B. give a discout打折；C. tell a lie撒谎；D. do a research做研究。根据前文表示“店主想赢回顾客”可知，店主必须打折。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我们可以问一下你在这个国家做什么，你的计划是什么吗？ask后接宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用“疑问词+陈述语序”，故排除A、B、C三个选项，D项“what you are doing”，do后缺失宾语，故以连接代词what引导从句。故选D项。
4．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：直到我十五岁进入高中时，我还一直不确定自己想成为什么样的人。“______to become”是主语，为主语从句，表示“我想成为什么样的人”，应用陈述语气，排除A项；“我想成为”为I wanted to become，连接词作become的宾语，表示“……的人”，应用what来引导，故选C。
5．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温哥华是最受欢迎的居住城市之一，周围环绕着山脉和太平洋。 is为谓语，空格1应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“居住”应用动词短语live in；空格2作状语，surround和主语Vancouver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：你能告诉我黑猩猩的行为有多像人类吗？A. how big多么大；B. how many多少；C. how much多么；D. how如何。句子表示黑猩猩的行为有多少相似于人类，表示的是不可数的意义。故选C。
7．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平，瘦长而强壮，看起来像数百万农民一样，因为他在过去的60年里一直在奋斗。分子句子，设空处构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，句中struggle for为固定短语，意为“为……奋斗”，关系代词指代先行词farmers，为人，作宾语，用whom。故选A。
8．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他父亲的死使家里的情况更糟了。A. worse off更糟糕；B. better off更好；C. happier更幸福；D. stronger更强壮，更强大。根据前文Chaplin was born in a poor family以及even可知此处构成递进关系，表示卓别林的家庭情况更糟糕。故选A。
9．A
【详解】考查时态以及非谓语动词。句意：他跟着老师走进教室，后面紧跟着其他一些学生。分析句子结构可知第一空为谓语，且根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，第一空用过去式followed，排除选项B和D。第二空为非谓语动词做状语，且主语与follow之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词followed，被动句中用by引出发出动作者，故followed后接by。close与closely作副词时，表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”两者都可用。close通常放在动词之后，但在过去分词之前要用closely。故选A。
10．C
【详解】考查副词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：有这么多聪明勤劳的人，难怪中国正在成为经济领域最强大的国家之一。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. no matter不管；C. no wonder怪不得；D. nowhere无处。根据句意，此处表示“怪不得，难怪”用no wonder。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间北京的一些博物馆利用在线直播的方式给网络观众提供机会欣赏艺术的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“While the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong has been closed in light of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), art lovers can take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the former home (故居) of the renowned Chinese painter who lived from 1895 to 1952.”（虽然徐悲鸿纪念馆因新冠肺炎而关闭，但艺术爱好者们可以虚拟参观这位1895年至1952年著名中国画家的故居。）可知，徐悲鸿纪念馆已关闭的原因是因为新冠疫情的爆发。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据第六段““Amid the virus outbreak, works of literature and art displayed in our museum have played a role in lifting moods and giving people hope,” said Liu Qing, a staff member of Beijing Luxun Museum and the New Culture Movement Memorial of Beijing.”（北京鲁迅博物馆和北京新文化运动纪念馆的工作人员刘青说：“在病毒爆发期间，我们博物馆展出的文学艺术作品起到了振奋情绪和给人们希望的作用。”。）可知，博物馆在新冠肺炎爆发期间起到了振奋精神和给予人们希望的作用。故选A项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The number of virtual visitors has exceeded that of physical visitors since last September,” said Li Qing, deputy curator of the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong. Live streaming has an edge. It helps us highlight the most iconic collections and interact with more audiences. It has extended the scope and functions of museums’public services, he added.”（徐悲鸿纪念馆副馆长李青表示：“自去年9月以来，虚拟游客的数量已经超过了实体游客。直播具有优势。它有助于我们突出最具标志性的系列，并与更多观众互动。他补充说，这扩大了博物馆公共服务的范围和功能。）和第十段“Beginning in 2018, the Beijing government created interactive programs and mobile apps and encouraged residents to engage in International Museum Day celebrations online, Ling added.”（凌补充道，从2018年开始，北京政府创建了互动程序和移动应用程序，并鼓励居民在线参加国际博物馆日庆祝活动。）可知，本文讲述的是互联网技术提供给我们进一步欣赏美好艺术的机会。故选B项。
14．C 15．C 16．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.( 吃太多高脂肪食物、锻炼太少和吸烟会增加你未来患心脏病的风险。但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题：你呼吸的空气。)”可知，文章主要告知人们心脏问题和空气质量之间的关系。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people(两项研究的作者都强调，这些风险对健康人来说相对较小)”可知，两项研究的作者都强调，这些风险对健康人来说相对较小，其中relatively small与划线词modest构成并列关系，故二者为近义词，C选项relatively low意为“相对较低的”。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure.(以前的研究已经将高暴露于环境污染与心脏病风险增加联系起来，但现在的两项分析表明，恶劣的空气质量可以在暴露后的几个小时内导致心脏病发作或中风。)”可知，高水平的空气污染会在暴露后短时间内导致心脏问题。故选B。
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打领带这一行为的起源、兴起和作用，并预测了领带可能会消失的未来。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wearing ties (领带) was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes.（打领带最初是英国最有权势阶层的标志。）”可知，领带最初在英国被用作显示一个人社会地位的标志。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands.（如果你从事机械工作，就不能打领带。因此，打领带就成了一个标志，表明你是一个靠头脑而不是靠双手谋生的人。）”可知，在商界，有必要打领带是是因为它表明你靠头脑谋生。故选A项。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new breed of entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders now go without ties.（领带有未来吗？迹象并不乐观。在互联网和新技术行业的新一代企业家中，打领带似乎很少见。许多政治领导人现在都不打领带。）”和全文最后一句“Perhaps “tieless Tony” will have the same effect on ties as “hatless Jack”.（也许“不打领带的Tony”会和“不戴帽子的Jack”一样对领带产生同样的影响。）”可知，作者认为领带的前景不容乐观，很多名人都不打领带了，而这一趋势可能会影响更多人。由此推知，作者认为更多的人将不打领带去上班。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world.（看到世界上最有权势的人不用戴帽子，其他成千上万的人也决定不戴帽子。帽子就这样在西方世界……了。）”可知，肯尼迪总统不戴帽子的行为让许多人效仿，由此推知帽子在西方世界应该是消失了。因此，vanished意为“消失”，与disappeared意思一致。故选A项。
21．D 22．B 23．G 24．F 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍的是中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，向疫情中的国家通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。
21．根据后文“young people in China are deeply concerned for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in various ways.(中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，并试图通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。)”此处表示中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，前文应该交代原因。D选项“As the COVID 19 epidemic continues to spread globally(随着COVID - 19疫情继续在全球蔓延，)”引起下文，符合语境，指出由于COVID - 19疫情继续在全球蔓延所以中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，并试图通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。故选D。
22．根据后文“a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece.( 中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，收集了来自北京17所中学的学生写给日本、巴基斯坦和希腊等受疫情影响国家年轻人的85封信。)”可知，此处强调中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目。B选项“As a part of the project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe(祸福)”(作为“患难与共”项目的一部分)”中的project与下文的a new program呼应，后文具体解释该项目。故选B。
23．根据前文“a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece.( 中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，收集了来自北京17所中学的学生写给日本、巴基斯坦和希腊等受疫情影响国家年轻人的85封信。)”可知，此处强调收到了来自北京17所中学给不同国家年轻人写的信。G选项“These letters are displayed in the form of sand paintings(这些信件以沙画的形式展示出来)”中的these letters与前文的letters呼应。说明了信的展现形式。故选G。
24．根据后文的“by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association, and is supported by the China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People.(由中国宋庆龄基金会和中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心支持。)”指出该项目是由中国宋庆龄基金会和中国公共外交协会主办和中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心支持。F选项“The project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted(举办“患难与共”项目)”交代该项目的名称，引起下文。故选F。
25．根据后文“in the near future to send support and blessings to more countries.(在不久的将来，向更多国家送上支持和祝福。)”指出，在不久的将来，将会以录制视频的方式为更多的国家送上支持和祝福。C选项“More videos will be produced by Chinese young people(更多的视频将由中国年轻人制作)”指出这种方式是录制视频的方式，符合语境。故选C。

26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对高中生索利马·索利斯来说，这是一个正常的上学日，直到一位不速之客到来。A. interested感兴趣的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据后文“Her ____2____ , Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.”可知，她的父亲卡洛斯·索利斯·梅伦德斯中士让她大吃一惊，他从科威特提前来到南卡罗来纳州的春谷高中看望她，由此让她感觉非常惊讶。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲卡洛斯·索利斯·梅伦德斯中士让她大吃一惊，他从科威特提前来到南卡罗来纳州的春谷高中看望她。A. aunt姑姑；B. dad父亲；C. mum母亲；D. uncle叔叔。根据“his daughter expected. He ”可知，指她的父亲。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科威特服役9个月后，梅伦德斯比女儿预期的提前一周回家。A. being trapped被困住；B. resting休息；C. serving服役；D. crying哭。根据后文“in Kuwait for nine months”可知，在科威特服役9个月后。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earlier更早的；B. later更晚的；C. longer更长的；D. sooner不久的。根据后文“than his daughter expected”可知，梅伦德斯比女儿预期的提前一周回家。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在教室里拿着气球和鲜花，坐在一个学生的桌子旁，融入学生中。A. classroom教室；B. meeting-room会议室；C. playground操场；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后文“as he sat at a student’s desk”可知，父亲在教室里拿着气球和鲜花，坐在一个学生的桌子旁。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chairs椅子；B. blackboard黑板；C. teachers教师；D. crowd人群。根据前文“as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in”可知，父亲在教室里拿着气球和鲜花，坐在一个学生的桌子旁，融入学生们当中。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，她会有什么反应？”A. made up构成；B. came across偶遇，偶然间想到；C. disappeared from消失；D. came down下来。根据后文“my mind like”以及“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”可知，父亲无意间想到女儿是会高兴地跑过来拥抱他，还是会哭？这都是父亲突然想到的内容。故选B。
33．考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. What什么；B. When何时；C. How如何；D. Why为什么。根据后文“to react”可知，父亲突然间想起，女儿会有怎样的反应。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当毫无准备的索利马走进教室时，她很快无法控制自己的情绪，立即哭了起来，捂住了嘴。A. excited兴奋的；B. unsuspecting未猜想到的；不怀疑的；C. singing唱歌；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文的“she was soon overcome with emotion”可知，当毫无准备备的索利马走进教室时，她很快无法控制自己的情绪。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. happily开心地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“she was soon overcome with emotion”以及后文“She didn’t talk. She was just crying.”可知，当毫无准备备的索利马走进教室时，她很快无法控制自己的情绪，立即哭了起来。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是一个梦，梅伦德斯是一个单亲父亲，所以当他被部署时，他让他的妹妹和他的女儿住在一起。A. dream梦；B. prize奖励；C. cheat欺骗；D. joke笑话。根据后文“Melendez was a ____12____ parent so while he was deployed(调度) ,he got his sister to live with his daughter.”可知，索利斯一直认为父亲实在服役，所以不可能回来出现在她面前，当父亲出现在自己面前的时候，他觉得这是一场梦。可知，。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是一个梦，梅伦德斯是一个单亲父亲，所以当他被部署服役时，他让他的妹妹和他的女儿住在一起。A. handsome帅气的；B. single单独的；C. responsible负责任的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“he got his sister to live with his daughter”可知，索利斯生长在一个单亲家庭，故她的爸爸是一个单亲父亲。故选B。
38．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他回来和他的妹妹谈话时，他们俩都得出结论，他们应该为他的女儿做一些特别的事情。A. none没有；B. all全部的；C. both两者都；D. neither两者都不。根据前文的“When he was coming back and talking to his sister,”可知，梅伦德斯和自己的妹妹是两个人，而且两个人都认为应该为女儿索利斯做一些特别的事，故用both。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. special特殊的；B. important重要的；C. challenging挑战的；D. easy简单的。根据后文“Melendez and his sister contacted the ____15____ , and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing,”可知，父亲出现在教室里拿着气球和鲜花，坐在一个学生的桌子旁，融入学生中，给索利斯惊喜，这是父亲为女儿做出的特殊的事。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅伦德斯和他妹妹联系了学校，他们计划了在教室里的事情，结果很完美。A. community社区；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. TV station电视台。根据后文“being-in-the-classroom thing”可知，梅伦德斯和他妹妹联系了学校。故选B。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned out结果是；B. came out出版，出来；C. turned down拒绝；D. ended结束。根据“perfect”可知，梅伦德斯和他妹妹联系了学校，他们计划了在教室里的事情，结果很完美，给了女儿索利斯巨大的惊喜。故选A。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然他回来了，两人都非常期待能有一些美好的父女时光。A. though尽管；B. once曾经；C. since自从，既然；D. if如果。根据后文“he’s home”可知，既然他回来了，两人都非常期待能有一些美好的父女时光。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅伦德斯说，他可以用这种方式给女儿一个惊喜。A. looking看；B. being成为；C. earning赚，获得；D. coming来。根据后文“to surprise his daughter this way.”可知，梅伦德斯能够以这种方式给女儿惊喜，be able to do意为“能够”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她做出了这么多牺牲之后，她理应得到所有的特殊安排、特殊场合和庆祝活动。我愿意为我女儿做任何事。我相信我能做一名好的父亲（承担养育女儿的职责）。A. deserves值得；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. hates讨厌，憎恶；D. drives驱使。根据前文“After all the sacrifices she’s made”可知，父亲认为：在女儿做出了这么多牺牲之后，女儿理应得到所有的特殊安排、特殊场合和庆祝活动。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. working工作；B. designing设计；C. teaching教学；D. parenting养育。根据前文“I believe I’m doing good”可知，梅伦德斯相信自己能够成为一名好父亲，承担起养育女儿的责任。故选D。

46．one hundred and thirteenth /113th 47．was 48．on 49．different 50．if/whether 51．things 52．was looking 53．I 54．operation 55．had lived

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国最长寿的老人格Gladys Hooper想要庆祝生日的方式和目前的状况。
46．考查序数词。句意：英国最年长的老人Gladys Hooper说，她113岁生日想要的只是一片蛋糕和一杯茶来庆祝。多少岁生日，要用序数词，故填one hundred and thirteenth或113th。
47．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位曾祖母出生于莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的那一年，她将于周一在莱德的疗养院与来自全国各地的家人和朋友一起庆祝。根据句意可知who引导的定语从句事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。The great-grandmother为第三人称单数，且who代替先行词The great-grandmother作从句主语，故填was。
48．考查介词。句意：这位曾祖母出生于莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的那一年，她将于周一在莱德的疗养院与来自全国各地的家人和朋友一起庆祝。在星期几前面介词要用on，故Monday前用on。故填on。
49．考查形容词。句意：Hooper女士曾是一位音乐会钢琴家，她说：“我感觉和75岁时没有太大区别。”分析句子结构可知本空在feel后做表语，应为形容词，故填different。
50．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她说她很乐意在生日时喝杯茶和吃个蛋糕，并且当被问及是否有什么特别想要的东西时，她补充道：“不，我不这么认为。每个人都很友好，事情也很令人满意。”空处引导宾语从句，从句成份完整，根据句意可知从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用连接词if/whether引导，故填if/whether。
51．考查名词。句意：她说她很乐意在生日时喝杯茶和吃个蛋糕，并且当被问及是否有什么特别想要的东西时，她补充道：“不，我不这么认为。每个人都很友好，事情也很令人满意。”根据空后系动词are，可知主语是复数，故填things。
52．考查时态。句意：Hooper女士表示，她正期待着与家人一起庆祝，并补充道：“尤其是现在，我自己也不四处走动。”根据语境分析可知，她当时说正期望着能和家人一起过生日，故said后的宾语从句用过去进行时，故填was looking。
53．考查代词。句意：Hooper女士表示，她期待着与家人一起庆祝，并补充道：“尤其是现在，我自己也不四处走动。”分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，又因为后面的myself(我自己)，可知主语要填I。故填I。
54．考查名词。句意：去年10月髋关节置换手术后，她从一套她已经住了12年与85岁的儿子Derek Hermiston家相连的公寓，搬进了莱德的Highfield疗养院。做介词after的宾语，且a修饰可数名词单数，故用a hip replacement operation(一个关节置换手术)名词短语做after的宾语，故填operation。
55．考查时态。句意：去年10月髋关节置换手术后，她从一套她已经住了12年与85岁的儿子Derek Hermiston家相连的公寓，搬进了莱德的Highfield疗养院。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故填 had lived。
56． said/told could/should
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是上学的最后一天，但老师说我们不应该早退。根据题干要求，进行同义句转换。原句中 the teacher told us not to leave early转换为宾语从句结构。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“老师说”用the teacher said/told；表示“不能够”或者“不应该”用could not或者should not。故答案为said/told；could/should。
57． wonder asking
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否介意我问几个问题。根据题干要求，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。wonder，意为“想知道”，将原来的疑问句改为陈述性宾语从句，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；mind sb doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”，表示“介意我问问题”用mind me asking a few questions。故答案为wonder；asking。
58． that was
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他有一个令人兴奋的想法，那就是他们可以穿越整个大陆。“they could cross the whole continent.”是用来解释说明名词thought(想法)的内容的，写成同位语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that来引导，第一空填that；第二空是系动词，主句主语是the thought，表语是exciting，由原句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填that；was。
59． Doing more
【详解】考查动名词作主语和形容词的比较级。句意：在农村做研究不像在城市那么容易。根据提示“变成动名词作主语”可知，原句中 research前面的to do改为doing，它位于句首；由句意可知，在农村做研究比在城市做研究要难，则difficult前面加上more，故填①Doing ②more。
60． of waiting
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：我等了几个年轻人半个小时后，我看见他们走进了大厅。after引导的状语从句变成含有动名词的介词短语，“半小时的等待”表示为half an hour of waiting，用所属关系的介词of表示“的”，后面用动名词作宾语。故填of waiting。
61． could have happened to
【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。“某人发生某事”是动词短语happen to sb.，根据has not appeared可知，表示对过去的推测用“情态动词+have done”，“会”是could，故填could；have；happened；to。
62． chain reaction which made
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。表示“连锁反应”用chain reaction；表示“使得”用make。逗号后使用which引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词chain reaction；定语从句表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故答案为chain reaction which made。
63． be left used for
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，表示“留下来”用leave，此处wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，并且置于情态动词should之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态，故用be left；同时表示“被用来”用be used for，此处与空前left构成并列结构，故省略be动词，用used for。故答案为be left；used for。
64． finding ways has been
【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时。表示“找到方法去终止更多的水稻”用find ways to grow more rice，此处使用动名词作主语；同时句中since为现在完成时的时间标志，表示“已经成为”用have been，动名词作主语为单数。故答案为finding ways；has been。
65． As international learn cultural
【详解】考查动词短语和状语从句。根据汉语提示，“随着……”为as引导时间状语从句；“国际的”为international，它作定语修饰friends；“了解”为learn about；“文化的”为cultural，它作定语修饰body language，故填①As ②international ③learn ④cultural。
66．Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, presently a Senior One student from Panzhou Middle School. Learning that you are considering hiring a volunteer guide for Genzi Litchi Cultural Garden during the summer vacation, I’m now writing to apply for this position. I think I will be suitable for the job for the following reasons:
Firstly, I was born in Genzi Town and my father is an expert in growing litchi trees, so I am quite familiar with litchi. You can see litchi trees here and there in my hometown.
Besides, I am quite interesting in biology and very good at it. I once studied at a middle school in Canada as an exchange student last term. I can introduce the history and characteristics of litchi in English fluently and I’m confident to communicate well with foreign friends.
Moreover, the Litchi Cultural Garden is not far from my house, so it is very convenient for me to work there.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to you reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就高州荔枝文化园正在招聘暑假义务英语讲解员的工作写一份申请行。内容包括：1.介绍个人信息；2.说明自身的优势；3.希望自己被录取。
【详解】1.词汇积累
暑假：summer vacation→summer holiday
我认为：I think → as far as I am concerned
此外：besides → what’s more
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, I am quite interesting in biology and very good at it. I once studied at a middle school in Canada as an exchange student last term.

拓展句：Besides, I am quite interesting in biology and very good at it, because I once studied at a middle school in Canada as an exchange student last term.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I think I will be suitable for the job for the following reasons.（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）