重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共35页。
重庆市渝中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
16．（1分）下列属于不完全爆破的是 。（　　）
A． stop talking B． did you
C． get up D． would you
17．（1分） Amy usually has breakfast at 7：10 in the morning.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
18．（1分） I like running.And my is to be a running star.（　　）
A． life B． show C．dream D． hobby
19．（1分）一 is it from your school to your home？
—It's about five kilometers.（　　）
A． How far B． How much C． How many D． How soon
20．（1分）一Did you enjoy the movie last night？
一It was_____.I want to watch it again.（　　）
A．interesting B．interested
C．boring D．bored
21．（1分）________ sing in the living room，Jack！It's too noisy．（　　）
A．Not B．Didn't C．Can't D．Don't
22．（1分）—I feel so tired.I went to sleep at about 11：30 last night.
—Oh，Tony，it's not good to .（　　）
A． get up late B． wake up late
C． stay up late D． pick up late
23．（1分）—Tina，can you go and answer the phone？I the dishes.
—Sure.（　　）
A． washed B． am washing C． played D． am playing
24．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers？
—Sure.There a flower store on Center Street.（　　）
A． is B． are C． have D． has
25．（1分）—Would you like some beef or some mutton？
— .（　　）
A． Yes，I would B． Yes，please
C． Yes，some beef D． Some beef，please
完形填空。
26．（15分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
It's ten o'clock on Saturday morning.It is raining now，so we have to stay at home.I don't like rainy days（1）　 　 I can't do outdoor activities （户外活动）.But my brother John likes rainy days.He says he can play with（2）　 　.Let me show you what we are doing now.
Look!My father is （3）　 　a newspaper in the living room.China Daily is his favorite newspaper.My mother（4）　 　 rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that.（5）　 　is my brother？He is playing（6）　 　in his room because he is interested in music.What about me？I am（7）　 　 my computer to do my homework.Our science teacher asks（8）　 　 to find some news about animals.I think it's easy and interesting to do our homework （9）　 　 this.Are there any other members （成员） in my family？Yes!Our pet dog is （10）　 　 on the sofa.She's kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime（在白天）.

（1）A.then
B.so
C.because
D.but
（2）A.water
B.snow
C.wind
D.air
（3）A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.reading
（4）A.is washing
B.is cleaning
C.is making
D.is drinking
（5）A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.Why
（6）A.soccer
B.chess
C.the guitar
D.computer games
（7）A.doing
B.using
C.washing
D.playing
（8）A.us
B.we
C.they
D.them
（9）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.like
（10）A.running
B.jumping
C.studying
D.sleeping
阅读理解。 阅读材料，根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确的答案。把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
27．（6分）
Welcome to Mr.Brown's Restaurant
Starter（开胃菜）：Mushroom Soup ＄2.00；Tomato Soup ＄2.00
Main Courses（主菜）：Roast Mutton ＄6.00；Fried Chicken ＄9.50；Hamburger ＄9.00
Desserts（甜点）：Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4.00；Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3.00
Drinks：Tea ＄1.00；Coffee ＄4.00
Fruit juice（apple，orange，lemon） ＄2.00
There is a 10% discount（折扣） on all the dishes on Saturdays.
Time
Open from Tuesday to Sunday：11：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on Monday.
Tips
Call 687﹣9987 for take﹣away food（外卖）.
Email address：Mr.Brown's Restaurant（@yahoo.com
For more information（更多的信息），visit our website：
WWW.Mr.Brown's Restaurant.com
（1）You can enjoy 　 　 at Mr.Brown's restaurant.
A.Lemon Ice Cream
B.Egg Soup
C.Green Tea Cheese Cake
D.Mutton Noodles
（2）If Laura orders one tomato soup and two hamburgers on Saturday，she needs to pay 　 　.
A.＄20
B.＄18
C.＄16
D.＄15
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the material（材料）？ 　 　
A.You can only eat at the restaurant.
B.You can't e﹣mail the restaurant.
C.You can go online（上网） to know more about the restaurant.
D.You can eat at 11：30 a.m.on Monday at the restaurant.

28．（8分）"I'll try（尝试）"and "I can't"
The little boy who says"I'll try"，
Will climb to the hilltop（山顶）.
The little boy who says "I can't"，
Will at the bottom stop.
"I'll try"does great things every day；"
I can't"gets nothing done；
Be sure then that you say"I'll try"，
And let "I can't"alone.
Persevere（持之以恒）
The fisher（渔夫） who draws in his net（收网） too soon，
Won't have any fish to sell；
The child _______ ，
Won't learn any lessons well.
If you would have your learning stay，
Be patient（耐心的）—don't learn too fast；
The man who travels（旅行） a mile（英里） each day.
May get round the world at last.

（1）If a boy always says "I can't"，he 　 　.
A.can climb to the hilltop
B.does great things every day
C.can do things well
D.can't do things well
（2）The Chinese of "bottom" is 　 　.
A.山顶
B.山脚
C.湖边
D.山坡
（3）The best one for " ____" is " 　 　".
A.who opens（打开） his book too soon
B.who has a lot of books
C.who shuts（关上） his book too soon
D.who loves English
（4）According to the two poems（诗歌），it's important to 　 　.
A.have a try and be patient
B.read books fast
C.travel around the world
D.climb the mountain
29．（8分）Once there were four bulls（公牛），and they were good friends.They always stayed near each other.When the lion saw them，he wanted to catch（抓住） one of them as his prey（猎物）.But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack（攻击） a group of four together.So he didn't come near them.
One day，the lion had an idea.He waited（等待） until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.
"Did you know，Bull，that the other bulls always eat the best grass（草）？"
"Go away.Lion，"said the bull."I'm not listening to you."But the bull had a little question mark（问号） in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating.
The next day，the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull.Again，the second bull told the lion that he wasn't listening，but he began to watch the other bulls.too.Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth.
Soon the four bulls became angry（生气） with each other and they stopped spending time together.
In the end，the lion caught one bull and ate him up.One by one he caught all the four bulls and at e them up.

（1）According to the passage（文章），what is the right order（正确的顺序）？ 　 　
①The bulls started to fight.
②The lion tried to separate（分离） the bulls.
③The lion ate the bulls one by one.
④The bulls stopped spending time together.
⑤The four bulls stayed together.
A.⑤②①③④
B.②⑤①④③
C.②⑤①③④
D.⑤②①④③
（2）What's the writer's opinion（观点）？ 　 　
A.团结就是力量
B.永不言弃
C.有志者事竞成
D.言出必行
（3）The best title（题目） of the passage is 　 　.
A.The Four Bulls
B.The Lion and the Four Bulls
C.How to Eat the Best Grass
D.Waiting for the Bulls
（4）The passage is most probably（很有可能） from 　 　.
A.a book of fables（寓言）
B.a history book
C.a newspaper
D.a picture book
30．（8分）Bird﹣watching，or"birding"，is a very popular hobby（爱好） these days，and it's a great way of getting outside with nature（大自然）.So how can you get started？
What to need
When you start，a good field guide（野外指南） will help you identify（辨认） birds，or you might want to use an app（软件） on your phone.And you will probably need a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜）.
Where to go
You can start bird﹣watching just in your garden or street or in a park.But if you want to see different kinds of birds，it is a good idea to visit a wetland（湿地）.Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the car ly morning or late afternoon，because this is when they are most active（最活跃的）.When you see a bird，you can make some notes about its color or shape（形状）.Is it alone or in a group？What is it eating？How does it fly？Then check your field guide or app.
What to remember
Be very quiet when you are bird watching，and don't wear brightly﹣colored（色彩鲜艳的） clothes that may frighten（吓走） them.Never go too close（近） to a bird，when it is making a nest（巢） or feeding the young.

（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage？ 　 　
A.A garden.
B.A street.
C.A park.
D.A mountain.
（2）The passage mainly（主要） talks about 　 　.
A.how to feed birds
B.how to use a field guide
C.how to be with nature
D.how to watch birds
（3）When you go bird﹣watching，remember to 　 　.
A.keep quiet
B.wear brightly﹣colored clothes
C.go close to a bird
D.bring a phone
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　 　.
A.birds are most active in the early morning
B.wearing a red sweater is not good for bird﹣watching
C.if you want to see different birds，it is a good idea to visit a wetland
D.bird﹣watching isn't a great way of getting outside and being with nature
口语应用。
31．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.There are a lot of things you can do.
B.Then you must follow them.
C.And I can't watch TV on school nights.
D.But I have to read a book before I watch TV.
E.There are too many rules at my home.
F.What can I do？
G.So I think it is a good rule for you.
A：Hello，Dr.Know. （1）　 　What can I do？
B：I know how you feel.What are the rules？
A：I must do my homework after school.（2）　 　
B：You have to do your homework because you're a student.And you can watch TV on weekends.
A：Yes，I see. （3）　 　
B：Reading is good for your study.（4）　 　
A：That sounds true.But I think the rules are too strict.
B：You can talk with your parents about the rules.And you can make rules together（一起）.（5）　 　
A：You're right.Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
任务型阅读。
32．（10分）阅读下文并回答问题。
You must hear of NBA，but do you know Village BA？With no superstar players and no advertising（广告），just how big can the "Village Basketball Association （Village BA）"be？Even basketball superstar Yao Ming said he could not get a seat（座位） in the stands（看台）.
On March 27，2023，Taipan village had the "Village BA"basketball games.The players were all amateurs（业余选手） and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities.Over 30，000 people from across the country came into the small village.It was hard to find a place to sit.Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn't want to miss a minute.
"Village BA" is getting popular in Guizhou.And the village made lots of money from it.The game also made more people be interested in sports.
Basketball has a long history in Taipan village.There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival（苗族丰收节）.At the festival，people enjoyed shooting hoops（投篮） for fun.Then the games turned into a real tournament（联赛）.

（1）Is "Village BA"getting popular in Guizhou？ 　 　
（2）When did Taipan village have the"Village BA"basketball games？ 　 　
（3）How many people came into the small village？ 　 　
（4）What did the "Village BA"bring to the village？ 　 　
（5）Why did many people sat for hours in the stands？ 　 　
词形变化。 用所给词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。
33．（1分） Tina 　 　（take） the bus to school this morning.
34．（1分）We can't ask everyone to act in the same way.Because we think 　 　 （different）.
35．（1分）It's really dangerous to go 　 　（cross）streets when the light is red.
36．（1分） Look，the 　 　（love） baby is listening to the music.
37．（1分）I'd like a small bowl of beef and 　 　（tomato）noodles，please.
句型转换。 按要求写出下列句子，每空一词，缩写词算一个词。
38．（2分） They went camping in a small village.（变为一般疑问句）
　 　they 　 　camping in a small village？
39．（2分）He has lunch at home.（改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　lunch at home.
40．（2分）I'd like beef noodles. （对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　noodles would you like？
41．（2分）My friend is not tall or short.（改为同义句）
My friend is of 　 　　 　.
42．（2分） a，around，restaurant，is，here，there （连词成句） 　 　
完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
43．（2分）最终，他使他的生日愿望实现了。（完成译句）
In the end，he made his birthday wish 　 　　 　.
44．（2分）他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。
He went to the farm and 　 　the farmer 　 　the cows.
45．（2分）每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。
My grandmother 　 　 me 　 　at 6：00 every morning.
46．（2分）作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句）
As classmates，we should help and learn from 　 　　 　.
47．（2分）要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。
　 　 you 　 　your sister has to clean the room.
短文填空。
48．（10分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are a lot of interesting names in the English language.Where did they come （1）　 　？Let's have a look.The jackfruit（菠萝蜜） is a（2）　 　fruit from some countries of Asia（亚洲）.That's（3）　 　so many people enjoy eating it.When thinking about the fruit's English name，it is easy to have questions like "Who is Jack？And why does he have his own fruit？"
Actually（实际上）， "jackfruit"（4）　 　a person's name at all.The fruit's name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham.Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to the place and （5）　 　it jaca .That was the English name of jackfruit today.（6）　 　this fruit didn't name after anyone with the name of Jack.
But there is （7）　 　food，it really named after a person﹣﹣the sandwich （三明治）.In the 18th century，it was getting popular to play cards at（8）　 　in the UK.John Montagu，the4th Earl（伯爵） of Sandwich，started the habit of ordering pieces （片） of cold beef between two pieces of （9）　 　.With this late﹣night food，people didn't have to leave the table or use a knife and fork（刀叉）.
The next time you find an interesting name in the English language，don't forget to look into（探究）（10）　 　 history.
书面表达。
49．（15分）尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院 （the Old People's Home）和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。
要求：
（1）80﹣100词：日记开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校：
（3）语句通顺，字迹工整。
内容提示：

Saturday，June23rd Sunny
_______

参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
16．（1分）下列属于不完全爆破的是 。（　　）
A． stop talking B． did you
C． get up D． would you
【分析】翻译选项，选项A.停止谈话；选项B.你做了吗；选项C.起床；选项D.你会，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事
【解答】英语中的爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/k/、/g/，选项A.stop talking的音标 [stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ]中/p/和/t/都是爆破音，且相邻，是不完全爆破音。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握英语音标并了解相关知识
17．（1分） Amy usually has breakfast at 7：10 in the morning.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】艾米通常在早上7点10分吃早餐。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词；由breakfast（早餐）可知，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
18．（1分） I like running.And my is to be a running star.（　　）
A． life B． show C．dream D． hobby
【分析】我喜欢跑步。我的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。
【解答】life生命；show展示；dream梦想；hobby兴趣。根据"我喜欢跑步。我的......是成为一名跑步明星。"可知，应该是"梦想"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）一 is it from your school to your home？
—It's about five kilometers.（　　）
A． How far B． How much C． How many D． How soon
【分析】﹣ 从你的学校到你家有多远？
﹣大约有五千米。
【解答】How far多远；How much提问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据 about five kilometers可知问题是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far，意思是"从你的学校到你家有多远？"。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
20．（1分）一Did you enjoy the movie last night？
一It was_____.I want to watch it again.（　　）
A．interesting B．interested
C．boring D．bored
【分析】—你喜欢昨天晚上那部电影吗？
—很有趣。我想再看一遍。
【解答】interesting有趣的，形容事物的特点；interested感兴趣的，指人的感受；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的，形容事物的特点；bored无聊的，厌烦的，指人的感受。根据后文"I want to watch it again."（我想再看一遍。）可知，喜欢昨天晚上的电影，主语是"it"，电影，因此用形容词interesting。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析ing形容词和ed形容词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
21．（1分）________ sing in the living room，Jack！It's too noisy．（　　）
A．Not B．Didn't C．Can't D．Don't
【分析】别在客厅里唱歌，杰克，太吵了．
【解答】根据sing in the living room，Jack！It's too noisy，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．
故选：D。
【点评】考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．
22．（1分）—I feel so tired.I went to sleep at about 11：30 last night.
—Oh，Tony，it's not good to .（　　）
A． get up late B． wake up late
C． stay up late D． pick up late
【分析】——我觉得很累。我昨晚11点半左右睡觉的。
——哦，托尼，熬夜太晚不好。
【解答】A.get up late起床晚；B.wake up late醒来晚；C.stay up late熬夜；D.pick up late晚接。根据I feel so tired.I went to sleep at about 11：30 last night.（我觉得很累。我昨晚11点半左右睡觉的。）可知熬夜不好。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分）—Tina，can you go and answer the phone？I the dishes.
—Sure.（　　）
A． washed B． am washing C． played D． am playing
【分析】﹣蒂娜，你能去接电话吗？我正在洗碗。
﹣当然可以。
【解答】A一般过去时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D现在进行时，根据语境"你能去接电话吗？"可知当时正在做某事，要用现在进行时。wash the dishes洗盘子。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
24．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers？
—Sure.There a flower store on Center Street.（　　）
A． is B． are C． have D． has
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？
﹣当然。中心街上有一家花店。
【解答】根据there和on Center Street"中心街上"可知，此句为there be结构，句意为：中心街上有一家花店。句子时态为一般现在时态。主语 a flower store 是单数可数名词，故be使用is。
故选：A。
【点评】在平时的学习中，注意积累与运用there be句型，达到熟练掌握的目的。
25．（1分）—Would you like some beef or some mutton？
— .（　　）
A． Yes，I would B． Yes，please
C． Yes，some beef D． Some beef，please
【分析】﹣﹣你想要牛肉还是羊肉？
﹣﹣请给我一些牛肉。
【解答】Yes，I would是的，我愿意；Yes，please是的，请；Yes，some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef，please请给我一些牛肉。根据"你想要牛肉还是羊肉？"可知，选择疑问句，不用肯定或否定回答，应该说"请给我一些牛肉。"
故选：D。
【点评】掌握选择疑问句不用肯定或否定回答的知识点，积累一些日常交际用语，选择正确答案。
完形填空。
26．（15分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
It's ten o'clock on Saturday morning.It is raining now，so we have to stay at home.I don't like rainy days（1）　C　 I can't do outdoor activities （户外活动）.But my brother John likes rainy days.He says he can play with（2）　A　.Let me show you what we are doing now.
Look!My father is （3）　D　a newspaper in the living room.China Daily is his favorite newspaper.My mother（4）　B　 rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that.（5）　A　is my brother？He is playing（6）　C　in his room because he is interested in music.What about me？I am（7）　B　 my computer to do my homework.Our science teacher asks（8）　A　 to find some news about animals.I think it's easy and interesting to do our homework （9）　D　 this.Are there any other members （成员） in my family？Yes!Our pet dog is （10）　D　 on the sofa.She's kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime（在白天）.

（1）A.then
B.so
C.because
D.but
（2）A.water
B.snow
C.wind
D.air
（3）A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.reading
（4）A.is washing
B.is cleaning
C.is making
D.is drinking
（5）A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.Why
（6）A.soccer
B.chess
C.the guitar
D.computer games
（7）A.doing
B.using
C.washing
D.playing
（8）A.us
B.we
C.they
D.them
（9）A.on
B.for
C.in
D.like
（10）A.running
B.jumping
C.studying
D.sleeping
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个下雨天的周六早上，家里的人都在做什么。作者不喜欢下雨天因为不能进行户外活动，而他的兄弟喜欢下雨天因为可以玩玩具。父亲在客厅看报纸，母亲在打扫房间后要去超市。兄弟在房间里玩乐器，作者在用电脑做作业，作业是找一些关于动物的新闻。家里还有一只宠物狗，它在沙发上睡觉。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为不能进行户外活动。A.那时；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。根据I don't like rainy days（我不喜欢下雨天），可知是因为不能进行户外活动。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他说他可以玩水。A.水；B.雪；C.风；D.空气。根据But my brother John likes rainy days（但我的弟弟John喜欢下雨天），可知下雨天可以玩水。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的父亲正在客厅里看报纸。A.看见；B.观察；C.看；D.阅读。read the newspaper看报纸，固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我的母亲正在打扫房间，之后她会去超市。A.洗；B.打扫；C.制造；D.喝。根据My mother____ rooms （我的母亲____房间），可知母亲在打扫房间。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我的弟弟在哪里？A.哪里；B.什么；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据He is playing...in his room （他在他的房间里弹......），可知是问弟弟在哪里。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他在他的房间里弹吉他，因为他对音乐感兴趣。A.足球；B.棋；C.吉他；D.电脑游戏。根据 he is interested in music（他对音乐感兴趣），可知他在弹吉他。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我在用电脑做家庭作业。A.做；B.使用；C.洗；D.玩。根据 do my homework（做家庭作业），可知是使用电脑做家庭作业。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们的科学老师要求我们找一些关于动物的新闻。A.我们，宾格；B.我们，主格；C.他们，主格；D.他们，宾格。根据Our science teacher asks____ to find some news about animals（我们的科学老师要求____找一些关于动物的新闻），可知是要求我们找关于动物的新闻，作asked的宾语，用宾格。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：我认为像这样做家庭作业很容易，也很有趣。A.在上面；B.为了；C.在里面；D.像。根据find some news about animals（找一些有关动物的新闻），可知像这样做家庭作业很容易，也很有趣。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们的宠物狗在沙发上睡觉。A.跑；B.跳；C.学习；D.睡觉。根据 on the sofa（在沙发上），可知宠物狗在沙发上睡觉。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解。 阅读材料，根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确的答案。把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
27．（6分）
Welcome to Mr.Brown's Restaurant
Starter（开胃菜）：Mushroom Soup ＄2.00；Tomato Soup ＄2.00
Main Courses（主菜）：Roast Mutton ＄6.00；Fried Chicken ＄9.50；Hamburger ＄9.00
Desserts（甜点）：Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4.00；Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3.00
Drinks：Tea ＄1.00；Coffee ＄4.00
Fruit juice（apple，orange，lemon） ＄2.00
There is a 10% discount（折扣） on all the dishes on Saturdays.
Time
Open from Tuesday to Sunday：11：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on Monday.
Tips
Call 687﹣9987 for take﹣away food（外卖）.
Email address：Mr.Brown's Restaurant（@yahoo.com
For more information（更多的信息），visit our website：
WWW.Mr.Brown's Restaurant.com
（1）You can enjoy 　C　 at Mr.Brown's restaurant.
A.Lemon Ice Cream
B.Egg Soup
C.Green Tea Cheese Cake
D.Mutton Noodles
（2）If Laura orders one tomato soup and two hamburgers on Saturday，she needs to pay 　B　.
A.＄20
B.＄18
C.＄16
D.＄15
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the material（材料）？ 　C　
A.You can only eat at the restaurant.
B.You can't e﹣mail the restaurant.
C.You can go online（上网） to know more about the restaurant.
D.You can eat at 11：30 a.m.on Monday at the restaurant.

【分析】本文是布朗先生的餐厅的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。个据第一个方框Desserts：Chocolate Ice Cream ＄4.00；Green Tea Cheese Cake ＄3.00（甜点：巧克力冰淇淋4.00美元；绿茶芝士蛋糕3.00美元。）可知可以在布朗先生的餐厅享用绿茶芝士蛋糕。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Tomato Soup ＄2.00（番茄汤2.00美元）Hamburger ＄9.00（汉堡9.00美元）There is a 10% discount on all the dishes on Saturdays.（星期六所有的菜肴都有九折优惠。）可知如果劳拉星期六点了一份番茄汤和两个汉堡包，她需要付18美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框For more information，visit our website：WWW.Mr.Brown's Restaurant.com.（欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站：WWW.布朗先生的餐厅网站。）可知你可以上网了解更多关于这家餐厅的信息。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）"I'll try（尝试）"and "I can't"
The little boy who says"I'll try"，
Will climb to the hilltop（山顶）.
The little boy who says "I can't"，
Will at the bottom stop.
"I'll try"does great things every day；"
I can't"gets nothing done；
Be sure then that you say"I'll try"，
And let "I can't"alone.
Persevere（持之以恒）
The fisher（渔夫） who draws in his net（收网） too soon，
Won't have any fish to sell；
The child _______ ，
Won't learn any lessons well.
If you would have your learning stay，
Be patient（耐心的）—don't learn too fast；
The man who travels（旅行） a mile（英里） each day.
May get round the world at last.

（1）If a boy always says "I can't"，he 　D　.
A.can climb to the hilltop
B.does great things every day
C.can do things well
D.can't do things well
（2）The Chinese of "bottom" is 　B　.
A.山顶
B.山脚
C.湖边
D.山坡
（3）The best one for " ____" is " 　C　".
A.who opens（打开） his book too soon
B.who has a lot of books
C.who shuts（关上） his book too soon
D.who loves English
（4）According to the two poems（诗歌），it's important to 　A　.
A.have a try and be patient
B.read books fast
C.travel around the world
D.climb the mountain
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个小男孩的态度对比以及坚持的重要性。第一个小男孩说"我会尝试"，他能够爬上山顶；而第二个小男孩说"我不行"，他只能停留在山脚下。每天都会有"我会尝试"做出了伟大的事情，而"我不行"则一事无成。所以我们要确保自己说"我会尝试"，并放弃"我不行"。坚持不懈是非常重要的，就像渔夫如果过早收网就无法卖鱼一样，孩子如果不耐心地学习就无法好好学习。而每天行走一英里的人最终可以环游世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I can't"gets nothing done；（"我不能"一事无成；）可知如果一个男孩总是说"我做不到"，他就不能把事情做好。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The little boy who says "I can't"，（那个说"我不行"的小男孩，）以及Will at the bottom stop.（将在......停了下来。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词bottom的意思应为：底部，即山脚，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Won't learn any lessons well.（什么课都学不好。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：过早合上书的人，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 "I'll try"does great things every day；""我要努力"每天都做大事；以及Be patient（耐心的）—don't learn too fast；（要有耐心，不要学得太快）可知根据这两首诗，尝试并保持耐心很重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Once there were four bulls（公牛），and they were good friends.They always stayed near each other.When the lion saw them，he wanted to catch（抓住） one of them as his prey（猎物）.But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack（攻击） a group of four together.So he didn't come near them.
One day，the lion had an idea.He waited（等待） until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.
"Did you know，Bull，that the other bulls always eat the best grass（草）？"
"Go away.Lion，"said the bull."I'm not listening to you."But the bull had a little question mark（问号） in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating.
The next day，the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull.Again，the second bull told the lion that he wasn't listening，but he began to watch the other bulls.too.Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth.
Soon the four bulls became angry（生气） with each other and they stopped spending time together.
In the end，the lion caught one bull and ate him up.One by one he caught all the four bulls and at e them up.

（1）According to the passage（文章），what is the right order（正确的顺序）？ 　D　
①The bulls started to fight.
②The lion tried to separate（分离） the bulls.
③The lion ate the bulls one by one.
④The bulls stopped spending time together.
⑤The four bulls stayed together.
A.⑤②①③④
B.②⑤①④③
C.②⑤①③④
D.⑤②①④③
（2）What's the writer's opinion（观点）？ 　A　
A.团结就是力量
B.永不言弃
C.有志者事竞成
D.言出必行
（3）The best title（题目） of the passage is 　B　.
A.The Four Bulls
B.The Lion and the Four Bulls
C.How to Eat the Best Grass
D.Waiting for the Bulls
（4）The passage is most probably（很有可能） from 　A　.
A.a book of fables（寓言）
B.a history book
C.a newspaper
D.a picture book
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四只牛是好朋友，但被狮子分散并吃掉的故事。狮子一开始不敢靠近四只牛，于是他用计策让牛们相互猜忌，最终成功地抓住并吃掉了它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once there were four bulls，and they were good friends.They always stayed near each other.（从前有四只公牛，它们是好朋友。他们总是呆在一起。）以及第二段He waited until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others.（他一直等到其中一只公牛离开其他公牛足够远。）以及倒数第二段 Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together.（不久，四只公牛互相生气了，他们不再在一起了。）以及最后一段In the end，the lion caught one bull and ate him up.One by one he caught all the four bulls and at e them up.（最后，狮子抓住了一头公牛，把它吃掉了。他一头接一头地抓住了四头公牛，并把它们都吃掉了。）可知正确顺序为⑤②①④③。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack a group of four together.So he didn't come near them.（但是他知道对他来说，一起攻击一个四人组太难了。所以他没有靠近他们。）可推断出作者观点是团结就是力量。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Once there were four bulls，and they were good friends.They always stayed near each other.When the lion saw them，he wanted to catch one of them as his prey.（从前有四只公牛，它们是好朋友。他们总是呆在一起。当狮子看到他们时，他想抓住其中一个作为他的猎物。）可知本文主要讲了狮子和四只公牛，故标题为狮子和四只公牛。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Once there were four bulls，and they were good friends.（从前有四只公牛，它们是好朋友。）可推断出这篇文章很可能来自一本寓言书。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Bird﹣watching，or"birding"，is a very popular hobby（爱好） these days，and it's a great way of getting outside with nature（大自然）.So how can you get started？
What to need
When you start，a good field guide（野外指南） will help you identify（辨认） birds，or you might want to use an app（软件） on your phone.And you will probably need a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜）.
Where to go
You can start bird﹣watching just in your garden or street or in a park.But if you want to see different kinds of birds，it is a good idea to visit a wetland（湿地）.Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the car ly morning or late afternoon，because this is when they are most active（最活跃的）.When you see a bird，you can make some notes about its color or shape（形状）.Is it alone or in a group？What is it eating？How does it fly？Then check your field guide or app.
What to remember
Be very quiet when you are bird watching，and don't wear brightly﹣colored（色彩鲜艳的） clothes that may frighten（吓走） them.Never go too close（近） to a bird，when it is making a nest（巢） or feeding the young.

（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage？ 　D　
A.A garden.
B.A street.
C.A park.
D.A mountain.
（2）The passage mainly（主要） talks about 　D　.
A.how to feed birds
B.how to use a field guide
C.how to be with nature
D.how to watch birds
（3）When you go bird﹣watching，remember to 　A　.
A.keep quiet
B.wear brightly﹣colored clothes
C.go close to a bird
D.bring a phone
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　B　.
A.birds are most active in the early morning
B.wearing a red sweater is not good for bird﹣watching
C.if you want to see different birds，it is a good idea to visit a wetland
D.bird﹣watching isn't a great way of getting outside and being with nature
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。文章提到了开始鸟类观察时需要一本好的野外指南书或手机上的应用程序，并且可能需要一副双筒望远镜。在哪里观察鸟类可以从自己的花园、街道或公园开始，但如果想看到不同种类的鸟类，最好去湿地。文章还提到了在清晨或傍晚观察鸟类最佳，观察时要注意保持安静，不要穿着鲜艳的衣服吓到鸟类，也不要靠得太近打扰它们筑巢或喂养幼鸟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段You can start bird﹣watching just in your garden or street or in a park.（你可以在你的花园、街道或公园开始观鸟。）可知原文未提及大山。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段Bird﹣watching，or"birding"，is a very popular hobby（爱好） these days，and it's a great way of getting outside with nature（大自然）.So how can you get started？（鸟类观察，或称"观鸟"，是当今非常流行的爱好，也是一种接触大自然的好方法。那么怎么才能入门呢？）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Be very quiet when you are bird watching，（当你观鸟的时候要非常安静，）可知观鸟的时候要非常安静，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Be very quiet when you are bird watching，and don't wear brightly﹣colored（色彩鲜艳的） clothes that may frighten（吓走） them.（观鸟时要非常安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。）可推知穿红色毛衣不利于观鸟。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
口语应用。
31．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.There are a lot of things you can do.
B.Then you must follow them.
C.And I can't watch TV on school nights.
D.But I have to read a book before I watch TV.
E.There are too many rules at my home.
F.What can I do？
G.So I think it is a good rule for you.
A：Hello，Dr.Know. （1）　E　What can I do？
B：I know how you feel.What are the rules？
A：I must do my homework after school.（2）　C　
B：You have to do your homework because you're a student.And you can watch TV on weekends.
A：Yes，I see. （3）　D　
B：Reading is good for your study.（4）　G　
A：That sounds true.But I think the rules are too strict.
B：You can talk with your parents about the rules.And you can make rules together（一起）.（5）　B　
A：You're right.Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一段和知心医生谈话的对话，讲述了自己因太多规则而烦恼的问题，并想要寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）根据下文I know how you feel.What are the rules？（我知道你的感受。规则有什么？）可知上文因太多规则而烦恼，结合选项，E（在我家有太多规则。）符合情境，故选：E。
（2）根据下文And you can watch TV on weekends.（你可以在周末看电视。）可知上文提到看电视，结合选项，C（在学校日的晚上我不能看电视。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Reading is good for your study.（阅读对你的学习有好处。）可知上文提到阅读，结合选项，D（但是在看电视之前我必须得读书。）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文That sounds true.But I think the rules are too strict.（那听起来是真实的。但是我认为这些规则太严格了。）可知上文提到对规则的看法，结合选项，G（所以我认为这是对你好的规则。）符合情境，故选：G。
（5）根据上文And you can make rules together.（并且你们可以一起制定规则。）可知接下来要遵守规则，结合选项，B（然后你必须遵守它们。）符合情境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读。
32．（10分）阅读下文并回答问题。
You must hear of NBA，but do you know Village BA？With no superstar players and no advertising（广告），just how big can the "Village Basketball Association （Village BA）"be？Even basketball superstar Yao Ming said he could not get a seat（座位） in the stands（看台）.
On March 27，2023，Taipan village had the "Village BA"basketball games.The players were all amateurs（业余选手） and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities.Over 30，000 people from across the country came into the small village.It was hard to find a place to sit.Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn't want to miss a minute.
"Village BA" is getting popular in Guizhou.And the village made lots of money from it.The game also made more people be interested in sports.
Basketball has a long history in Taipan village.There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival（苗族丰收节）.At the festival，people enjoyed shooting hoops（投篮） for fun.Then the games turned into a real tournament（联赛）.

（1）Is "Village BA"getting popular in Guizhou？ 　Yes，it is.　
（2）When did Taipan village have the"Village BA"basketball games？ 　On March 27，2023，Taipan village had the"Village BA"basketball games.　
（3）How many people came into the small village？ 　Over 30，000 people from across the country came into the small village.　
（4）What did the "Village BA"bring to the village？ 　The village made lots of money from it.The game also made more people be interested in sports.　
（5）Why did many people sat for hours in the stands？ 　Because they didn't want to miss a minute.　
【分析】文章主要介绍了台盘村的篮球赛。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段 "Village BA" is getting popular in Guizhou.（"乡村BA"正在贵州流行。）可知，"乡村BA"正在贵州流行。故填Yes，it is.
（2）根据第二段On March 27，2023，Taipan village had the "Village BA"basketball games.（2023年3月27日，大班村举行了"乡村BA"篮球赛。）可知，2023年3月27日，大班村举行了"乡村BA"篮球赛。故填On March 27，2023，Taipan village had the"Village BA"basketball games.
（3）根据第二段Over 30，000 people from across the country came into the small village.（来自全国的30，000多人来到了这个小村庄。）可知，来自全国的30，000多人来到了这个小村庄。故填Over 30，000 people from across the country came into the small village.
（4）根据第三段 "Village BA" is getting popular in Guizhou.And the village made lots of money from it.The game also made more people be interested in sports.（"乡村BA"正在贵州流行。这个村子因此赚了很多钱。这个游戏也让更多的人对运动感兴趣。）可知，这个村子因此赚了很多钱。这个游戏也让更多的人对运动感兴趣。故填The village made lots of money from it.The game also made more people be interested in sports.
（5）根据第二段Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn't want to miss a minute.（许多人在看台上坐了几个小时，因为他们不想错过一分钟。）可知，是因为他们不想错过一分钟。故填Because they didn't want to miss a minute.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境回答问题。
词形变化。 用所给词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。
33．（1分） Tina 　took　（take） the bus to school this morning.
【分析】蒂娜今天早上乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】根据this morning"今天早上"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式took。
故答案为：took。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）We can't ask everyone to act in the same way.Because we think 　differently　 （different）.
【分析】我们不能要求每个人都以同样的方式行事。因为我们的想法不同。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里修饰动词think，用副词differently"不同地"。
故答案为：differently。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）It's really dangerous to go 　across　（cross）streets when the light is red.
【分析】红灯亮的时候过马路真的很危险。
【解答】根据关键词go可知，空格处用介词across，go across意为"横过"。
故填：across。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分） Look，the 　lovely　（love） baby is listening to the music.
【分析】看，这个可爱的婴儿正在听音乐。
【解答】love爱，名词或动词。这里修饰名词baby，用形容词lovely"可爱的"。
故答案为：lovely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）I'd like a small bowl of beef and 　tomato　（tomato）noodles，please.
【分析】我想要一小碗牛肉和番茄面条。
【解答】句子中名词修饰另一个名词，使用单数形式tomato。
故填tomato。
【点评】做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
句型转换。 按要求写出下列句子，每空一词，缩写词算一个词。
38．（2分） They went camping in a small village.（变为一般疑问句）
　Did　they 　go　camping in a small village？
【分析】他们在一个小村庄里露营。
他们去小村庄里野营了吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的went是动词过去式，所以时态是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为：Did；go。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
39．（2分）He has lunch at home.（改为否定句）
He 　doesn't　　have　lunch at home.
【分析】他在家吃午饭。
他不在家里吃午饭。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的has是第三人称单数形式，推出时态是一般现在时。改为否定句时用助动词doesn't+动词原形。
故答案为：doesn't；have。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
40．（2分）I'd like beef noodles. （对画线部分提问）
　What　　kind　　of　noodles would you like？
【分析】我想要牛肉面。
你想要什么种类的面条？
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是"牛肉"，beef 在句中做定语修饰名词noodles，问句句意为：你想要什么种类的面条？故对beef提问，用特殊疑问词what kind of。
故答案为：What；kind；of。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
41．（2分）My friend is not tall or short.（改为同义句）
My friend is of 　medium　　height　.
【分析】我朋友不高也不矮。
我的朋友中等身材。
【解答】be of medium height中等身材，是固定短语。"我的朋友中等身材"和"我朋友不高也不矮"是同义的。
故答案为：medium；height。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
42．（2分） a，around，restaurant，is，here，there （连词成句） 　Is there a restaurant around here？　
【分析】这周围有饭店吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。其句式结构为：Is there…？a restaurant一个饭店；around here这儿周围。
故答案为：Is there a restaurant around here？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
43．（2分）最终，他使他的生日愿望实现了。（完成译句）
In the end，he made his birthday wish 　come　　true　.
【分析】In the end，he made his birthday wish come true.
【解答】come true实现，根据make sb.do sth.可知动词用原形。
故答案是come true
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44．（2分）他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。
He went to the farm and 　saw　the farmer 　feeding　the cows.
【分析】他去农场看见农夫正在喂牛。
【解答】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；feed喂养；and前后动词形式一致，根据He went to the farm 可知句子是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
故答案为：saw；feeding。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45．（2分）每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。
My grandmother 　wakes　 me 　up　at 6：00 every morning.
【分析】每天早上6点我奶奶叫我起床。
【解答】wake up叫醒，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My grandmother，谓语动词wake用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：wakes；up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46．（2分）作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句）
As classmates，we should help and learn from 　each　　other　.
【分析】作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。
【解答】each other互相；彼此，根据翻译可知空处应填互相，根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时，help and learn from each other意为向彼此学习，互相帮助。
故答案为：each other。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47．（2分）要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。
　Either　 you 　or　your sister has to clean the room.
【分析】要么你，要么你姐姐必须打扫房间。
【解答】either...or…要么……要么……固定搭配。
故答案为：Either；or。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
短文填空。
48．（10分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are a lot of interesting names in the English language.Where did they come （1）　from　？Let's have a look.The jackfruit（菠萝蜜） is a（2）　delicious　fruit from some countries of Asia（亚洲）.That's（3）　why　so many people enjoy eating it.When thinking about the fruit's English name，it is easy to have questions like "Who is Jack？And why does he have his own fruit？"
Actually（实际上）， "jackfruit"（4）　isn't　a person's name at all.The fruit's name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham.Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to the place and （5）　called　it jaca .That was the English name of jackfruit today.（6）　So　this fruit didn't name after anyone with the name of Jack.
But there is （7）　another　food，it really named after a person﹣﹣the sandwich （三明治）.In the 18th century，it was getting popular to play cards at（8）　night　in the UK.John Montagu，the4th Earl（伯爵） of Sandwich，started the habit of ordering pieces （片） of cold beef between two pieces of （9）　bread　.With this late﹣night food，people didn't have to leave the table or use a knife and fork（刀叉）.
The next time you find an interesting name in the English language，don't forget to look into（探究）（10）　its　 history.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了英语中一些有趣的名字的由来。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们从哪里来的？根据句意可知，此处表示"来自"，come from"来自"，固定搭配。故填from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：菠萝蜜是来自亚洲一些国家的美味水果。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词fruit，所以应填形容词，结合语境可知，delicious"美味的"符合题意。故填delicious。
（3）考查关系副词。句意：这就是为什么这么多人喜欢吃它。根据句意可知，此处是指"为什么"，why"为什么"符合题意。故填why。
（4）考查系动词。句意：实际上，"菠萝蜜"根本不是一个人的名字。at all"根本"，用于否定句、疑问句，结合空后的句号可知，该句为否定句，叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是jackfruit，所以应填isn't。故填isn't。
（5）考查动词。句意：葡萄牙探险者来到这个地方，称之为jaca。根据句意可知，此处是指"称之为jaca"，call"称为"，结合空前的came可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式called。故填called。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以这种水果没有以任何叫Jack的人命名。根据前文Portuguese explorers （葡萄牙探险者） came to the place and called it jaca .That was the English name of jackfruit today.（葡萄牙探险者来到这个地方，称之为jaca。那是今天菠萝蜜的英文名字。）可知，前后句是因果关系。so"因此"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是还有另外一种食物，它确实是以一个人的名字命名的——三明治。根据句意可知，此处泛指"另一种"，another"另一个"符合题意。故填another。
（8）考查名词。句意：18世纪，在英国，晚上打牌越来越流行。根据后文With this late﹣night food，people didn't have to leave the table or use a knife and fork（刀叉）.（有了这种夜宵，人们就不必离开餐桌或使用刀叉。）可知，是指"在晚上"，at night"在晚上"。故填night。
（9）考查名词。句意：第四代sandwich伯爵John Montagu开始了在两片面包之间夹上冷牛肉的习惯。根据常识可知，三明治是一种典型的西方食品，以两片面包夹几片肉和奶酪、炼乳等各种调料制作而成，所以bread"面包"符合题意。故填bread。
（10）考查代词。句意：下次你在英语中发现一个有趣的名字时，别忘了去看看它的历史。根据句意可知，此处是指an interesting name，结合空后的名词history可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达。
49．（15分）尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院 （the Old People's Home）和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。
要求：
（1）80﹣100词：日记开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校：
（3）语句通顺，字迹工整。
内容提示：

Saturday，June23rd Sunny
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had never played it before，so we found it very interesting.我们以前从来没有玩过，所以我们发现它很有趣。so引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.这一天我们虽然很累，但我们很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Saturday，June23rd Sunny
Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.Last Saturday，we went to the Old People's Home and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there.We played games with them in the morning.They also taught us some of the games of their time.We had never played it before，so we found it very interesting.【高分句型一】（上午） At noon，we cooked lunch together and shared lunch with them.（中午） In the afternoon we told them some interesting stories.We also sang and danced for them. （下午）Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。