2023青岛莱西高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析

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高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)
英语试卷 2023.7
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. It is 7: 30. B. It is 7: 00. C. It is 6: 30.
2. What are they talking about?
A. An appointment. B. The weather? C. Doing exercise.
3. What does Jim think of his new iPad?
A. He is pleased with it.
B. He think she could have found a better one.
C. He liked his old one better.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a shop. B. At a bank. C. In an office.
5. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. Bob didn’t invite Mary to his wedding.
B. Mary doesn’t want to go to the wedding
C. Mary has got another plan for Sunday night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. At Disneyland B. On a bus. C. In the street.
7. When does Disneyland open on Sunday?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the girl agree to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Study hard. C. Do more exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Which position did Mr. Smith apply for?
A. Sales manager. B. Engineer. C. Instructor.
11. When is Mr. Smith going to have his interview?
A. On February 5th. B. On February 7th. C. On February 8th.
12. Which one does Mr. Smith need to bring to his interview?
A. An application letter. B. An ID card. C. His resume.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. Renting an apartment. B. Decorating an apartment. C. Buying an apartment
14. Which apartment meets the woman’s requirements?
A. A one-bedroom apartment with full furniture.
B. A two-bedroom apartment without a heating system.
C. A two-bedroom apartment with full furniture and other facilities.
15. Which floor would the woman prefer?
A. The fourth floor. B. The fourteenth floor. C. The twenty-fourth floor.
16. What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A It’s 78268385. B. It’s 76288385. C. It’s78268583.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker talking about?
A. Plastic bags. B. Air pollution. C. The government
18. What is harmful about plastic bags?
A. They make it difficult to do garbage sorting.
B. They are light and are thrown away everywhere.
C. They cause white pollution.
19. What’s the speaker’s suggestion?
A. It would be better if we used traditional cloth bags.
B. People should be forbidden to use plastic bags.
C. We should bury plastic bags in the soil.
20. What’s the speaker’s attitude toward the government ban?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful.
第二部分。 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Upcoming Food Festivals in Summer
Stuttgarter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25
This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.
German wine is obviously underrated. Stuttgart’s annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, roses and sparkling versions all avaiable. Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.
Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12
With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo’s City Hall Square.
Bold foodies should try “rakfisk” -rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.
Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6
The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce. On the menu are local specialties and venison (鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.
For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food
Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2
The name is a bit of a giveaway here. This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.
Its free to visit although plenty of euros (欧元) are needed to pay for samples and tryout some of the courses on offer. Whatever they are hunting for, cheese lovers will be well taken care of. They just need to make sure there’s time for post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting.
1. What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?
A. Try some pancakes.
B. Eat a pound of haggis.
C. Drink red and white wines.
D. Buy samples of cheese.
2. Where can people join in an eating competition?
A. In Oslo, Norway. B. In Loch Lomond, Scotland.
C. In Stuttgart, Gem many. D. In Bra, Italy.
3. Which food festival lasts longest?
A. Matstreif. B. Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.
C. Stuttgarter Weindorf. D. Cheese 2023.
B
It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease.
“We tried everything—photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center?
As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy sad. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.”
In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pear’s Memory Babies is a nonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls cool people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes since February 2018.
Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacted to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210, 000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.
“The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.”
4. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?
A. She felt bored. B. She lost hope in life.
C. She hardly talked D. She forgot everything.
5. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll?
A. She began to cry.
B. She didn’t care about it.
C. She shared it with a baby.
D. She was very delighted.
6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. People’s response to Sandy’s post.
B. What Sandy did for her mother.
C. The rising needs for baby dolls.
D. How Sandy became famous.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients
B. How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease
C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients
D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory
C
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of cultures. B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems. D. Colorful world.
9. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B. They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.
D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in paragraph4?
A. difference B. influence
C. confidence D. environment
11. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A magazine.
C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
D
Kenya’s wildlife officials have made a free mobile phone app, Makenya, to help track wild animals in the country.
Kenya is home to nearly 400 species of mammals. Officials say it is getting more difficult to protect them, as climate change and human activities damage their natural environment.
The app lets any user who sees a wild mammal identify it and give its location. Uses can also give other details. “You can also add the behavior. When you see this animal what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding? What are they doing at the moment you see them? said Dr. Simon Musil, a wildlife researcher.
According to Musila, there is a need to have many people use the app to get more information about the animals. This can help the small number of mammal specialist in Kenya. The specialists have kept records of the animals’ changing environments and survival conditions. Many people, including safari guides, visitors, student or anyone who goes out and sees the animals could also use the app. They can upload images and add details, such as the number of mammals and their exact locations.
Samson Onyuok, one of the app users, said he is proud to help protect animals in his country. As a Kenyan, that is his little way of contributing to the conservation initiatives. Users like him have reported more than 2500 mammal sightings since August.
Experts say that while Africa is not the cause of much climate change, it is badly affected by it. Dr. Philip Muruthi, director of the African Wildlife Foundation, said that the birth rate of rare mammals (哺乳动物) and the survival rate of young ones are dropping.
“It is very hard to benefit or manage what you don’t know,” he said. “That is why this is so important. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are, and maybe which ones are highly endangered, what we need to do about them. And especially not just the big things but also the small things, like the bats.”
12. What are users of Makenya advised to do?
A. Upload the detail of the spotted animals.
B. Feed the hungry animals in the wild.
C. Keep the running animals insight.
D. Take a picture with the spotted animals.
13. Which of the following can best describe Samson Onyuok?
A. Hardworking. B. Responsible. C. Careful. D. Patient.
14. Why does Dr. Philip Muruthi consider the app significant?
A It is developed by Kenyan officials.
B. It costs just a little for Kenyan users.
C. It is internationally supported.
D. It presents overall cases of animal in Kenya.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Endangered animals in Kenya.
B. Research on animals tracking.
C. Hi-tech for animal protection.
D. Popular apps to admire wild animals.
第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, don’t think so. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.____16____ Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.____17____What doesn’t work, parenting experts say, is constant lectures, verbal threats or getting very angry.
Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla’s floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting. “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.____18____
____19____For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.
Parenting experts, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.____20____.
A. Humor can help, too.
B. It’s easy said than done.
C. These days, she keeps her room clean.
D. The mess can badly affect the whole household.
E. Every family has different ways of dealing with it.
F. Children often be have better if you treat them with respect.
G. Others offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t.
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild, so much of our ____21____of wildlife comes from pictures taken by____22____professionals that know how to go near to these animals. These professionals are wildlife photographers.
Wildlife photographers depend not only on their photographic skills but also on their knowledge of wildlife. To get good pictures, they sometimes have to ____23____long waits, awful weather, and even the____24____of animal attacks.
Once they have become____25____with a location, photographers can begin to get ____26____enough to animals to take pictures. Some photographers____27____in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds. This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to____28____danger. Blinds,____29____, do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense of____30____. Photographers may get close to these animals on foot, stay downwind and____31____sudden movements. Food or noises, such as bird calls, may also be used to attract wildlife into ____32____. For difficult animals, a photographer may even ____33____a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线). Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them. Each or these____34____requires great patience and knowledge, but the reward can be a ____35____sight of nature.
21. A. protection B. fear C. knowledge D. respect
22. A. skilled B. strong C. young D. curious
23. A. stand B. admit C. expect D. enjoy
24. A. game B. danger C. plan D. idea
25. A. bored B. careful C. familiar D. excited
26. A. paid B. anxious C. satisfied D. close
27. A. sleep B. hide C. rest D. live
28. A. adapt B. cover C. face D. sense
29. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. therefore
30. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. smell
31. A. refuse B. avoid C. make D. adopt
32. A. view B. trap C. action D. attack
33. A. leave B. take C. lose D. remove
34. A. animals B. approaches C. lines D. cameras
35. A. common B. boring C. frightening D. amazing
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
____36____(bear) in a poor family, Wilma Rudolph had a difficult start of her life When she was four years old, a serious____37____(ill) made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was fortunate in having a mother ____38____gave her lots of encouragement.
At nine years of age, she took____39____first step which was impossible according to the doctors. Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At the age of 13, she entered a race. But she came in last in every race. Everyone advised her____40____(stop). However, one day, she came in next to last. And then one day, she got the first place in a race! From then on, Wilma Rudolph ____41____(win) every race that she entered.
Years____42____(late), Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met Ed Temple, a great coach. He trained her so well____43____in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room. There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine, the____44____(great) woman runner of the day. That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold____45____(medal) in the same Olympic Games.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节: 根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. ________was a well dug near their homes.
他们所需要的是一口挖在他们家附近的井。
47. He really had ________ for these children. He broke a joyful smile.
他真地改变了这些孩子的生活。他开心地笑了。
48. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a 6-year-oldboy who had the courage and perseverance to________.
这个远见来自于一个6岁男孩的坚韧的态度，他有勇气和毂力让他的梦想成为了现实。
49. ________environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
从环境方面来说，创造一间智能可以行走的房屋是可能的。
50. While Newton was certainly inspired by________, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。
51. This broadcast is being brought to you from________ on Earth — the Louvre!
这是从世界上最大的博物馆之一的卢浮宫给你发出的直播。
52. The Tang emperors were very________ horses.
唐代的帝王们非常喜爱马。
53. Those who saw Han Gan’s horses painting all________his unique skills.
那些见识过韩千绘马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的绘画技巧。
54. ________ indicate that risk-taking maybe part of human nature.
近期的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分。
55. ________a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”
随手在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“酷暑来临”的题目映入我的眼帘。
第二节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件说他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他写封英文邮件就此事发表你的观点，并安慰鼓励他。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节: 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lily was dressed and ready for her first performance. The hall was crowded with parents and grandparents to see the students’ dance. It was a tradition for the school every year and Lily was going to dance in front of everyone. It scared her.
Yesterday she practiced her dance on the stage and everything went on smoothly. With only several moms watching, it wasn’t too bad. But it was different tonight. All the seats would be full and she felt nervous and terrified.
“Don’t worry. When you go out on the stage, you just look right where I was siting yesterday I will still be there. You just look at me and it will be just like yesterday!” Mom encouraged Lily.
What I should focus on is every movement in the dance. Just get lost in my dance and bring out the best, Lily told herself.
When she came back sage, she took a quick look from behind the curtain (幕). Butterflies were flying inside her stomach and she just wondered whether Mom would be there.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分开头已为你写好。
The music began to play.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AACAB