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山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了Dear Li Hua，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（1） there is a special one： "OK"!
People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post（2） March 23，1839.It was an easy（3） to spell "oll korret"，People started to use "OK" as a joke（笑话），But（4） they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything （5） fine.This year， "OK" has its（6） birthday，We use this word many times every day（7） the world. "How about two o'clock？" "OK." The word "OK" is（8） to say，write and understand（明白）.Allen Metcalf，an American writer said， "The word 'OK' makes（9） feel relaxed.If someone asks you（10） for a walk after lunch，you can just（11） ， 'OK.'"
Most people like to use "OK" to say or write now，but some people like the spelling "okay" because it（12） more like a word.Sometimes，people also say "K" for short.When someone says， "I am，just going to the supermarket，but I'll be back soon." You could answer with only a "K"."OK'" is（13） useful that everyone in the world says it.You may not know （14） a person comes from，but saying "OK" with gestures（手势） can always（15） you.
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.word
D.use
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.last
D.after
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.183rd
B.181st
C.185th
D.184th
（7）
A.on
B.with
C.around
D.at
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.different
（9）
A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.go
B.going
C.goes
D.to go
（11）
A.ask
B.run
C.answer
D.walk
（12）
A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.knows
（13）
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，this is Flower World Shop. （1）
B：Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.
A： （2） What kind would you like？
B： （3） Can you help me？
A：OK.What about carnations （康乃馨） ？They are a symbol of love.
B：Sounds good.Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow？I live on Long Street.
A：No problem. （4）
B：It's 888﹣8776.Thank you very much.
A： （5）
（1）A.How was your school trip？
B.Why do you like pandas？
C.Can I help you？
D.Where is the park？
（2）A.We have many kinds of flowers.
B.I'm cooking.
C.I have apple juice and ice cream.
D.I live in a noisy neighborhood.
（3）A.It's next to the post office.
B.I'm not sure yet.
C.I'd like some carnations.
D.There is some meat in the soup.
（4）A.What's your age？
B.What's your phone number？
C.What size would you like？
D.What did you do？
（5）A.Don't say that.
B.Lucky you.
C.Have a good day.
D.You're welcome.
Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.
My city is really beautiful.In winter，it often snows.The streets and houses are all white.The temperature can drop to below （低于） ﹣30℃.It is very cold.Sometimes，there are very cold winds and people can't stay outside for a long time.If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.But when the snow stops，we will go outside and play in the snow.We make snowmen，play snowballs or skate.I like skating best.It is always a happy time.
How about the winter weather in your city？Please write to me!
Yours，
Tony
（1）The letter is from .
A.Li Hua
B.Tony
C.snowmen
D.weather
（2）What's the weather like in winter？
A.It often rains.
B.It often cloudy.
C.It often snows.
D.It often windy.
（3）Tony is telling something about to Li Hua.
A.his school
B.the winter weather
C.his family
D.the summer weather
（4）They will not go to school when .
A.the snow stops
B.there is a heavy snow
C.there are very cold winds
D.the temperature is below ﹣30°C
（5）What's Tony's favorite thing？
A.Making snowmen.
B.Going shopping.
C.Playing snowballs.
D.Going skating.
16．（10分）
Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）
How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.
Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Place：Hall 3，the City Exhibition Center
Tickets：Free
Activities：Free Butterflies specimens show
Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies
Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）
Butterfly theme sales （postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）
Tell your family and friends about this exhibition.Come and have fun!
Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com
（1）What animals is the exhibition about？
A.Files.
B.Pets.
C.Dragons.
D.Butterflies.
（2）How long is the exhibition？
A.2 days
B.3 days
C.4 days
D.5 days
（3）If Mr.Li wants to watch the free 5 G videos，he can get to the Center at .
A.2：30 p.m.
B.3：30 p.m.
C.9：30 a.m.
D.5：30 p.m.
（4）Tina wants to come to the exhibition.She can .
A.e﹣mail
B.write a letter
C.come at 9：00 a.m.
D.check www.lovebutterflies.com
（5）What can we know from the material（材料）？
A.People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition.
B.People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition.
C.People can know more about the exhibition by email.
D.People can eat on the exhibition.
17．（10分）Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There's a couple（夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant.It's across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings.That's to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it's only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say.
Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.
（1）What can't we know about the couple from Paragraph1？
A.How old they are.
B.What they look like.
C.What their job is.
D.Where they are from.
（2）What don't the couple use to make the dumplings？
A.Meat.
B.Eggs.
C.Carrots.
D.Cabbage.
（3）How many dumplings are there in one bowl？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
D.16.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The couple's son always works in the restaurant.
B.The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for five yuan.
D.The couple are happy to sell dumplings there.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To show us a kind of Chinese food.
B.To teach us how to make dumplings.
C.To ask us to eat dumplings often.
D.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
18．（10分）Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water .
A．in the morning
B．when you exercise
C．during breaks and after exercising
D．when you feel tired
（2）How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Two.
D．Five.
（3）The underlined word "fixed" probably means in Chinese.
A．重要的
B．困难的
C．固定的
D．简单的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？
A．Results （结果） of sports and exercise.
B．Best time for sports and exercise.
C．Reasons for sports and exercise.
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（1分） His sister is beautiful girl with a round face.
20．（1分） Some robots could （play） chess with people.
21．（1分） In 2016，we （move） to Jinan from Shenyang.
22．（1分） The post office is on the Center Street，you can find it （easy）.
23．（1分） Saturday evening，I went to the movies with my friends.
24．（1分） It was difficult （take） photos because it was too dark.
25．（1分）When I looked out of the tent，I saw a snake （sleep） near the fire．
26．（1分）There are many （sheep）on the farm.
27．（1分） Look!An old man （cross） the street，let's go up to help him.
28．（1分） The little girl looked unhappy， her mother was ill in hospital.
29．（1分） I took many photos in the park，I would show （they） to my classmates next week.
30．（1分） My uncle （drive） us to Olebao last weekend.
31．（1分） Our family often （go） to the beach in summer.
32．（1分） Don't （shout） at your sister，you should be kind to her.
33．（1分） It's 9：00 a.m.，some men （cut） trees over there，we should stop them.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（10分）Sarah is a smart and sunny girl.She likes listening to songs，so she likes music very much.She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. （1） Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？
（2） She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.They found a good music teacher for Sarah.And they took her to music lessons every week.At first，it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano.But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy. （3） She sings songs when she plays the piano.Her music is so，beautiful that they like listening to it.Sarah is very happy.Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano.
Sarah often says， "（4） I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents."
Life is fair （公平） to everyone. （5）
A.If you want to get what you want，work hard.
B.She often plays the piano in front of her classmates.
C.Sarah played the piano very well when she was young.
D.My classmates always help me with my study and life.
E.She wants to give up（放弃） because it's too difficult for her.
F.But doing these things is difficult for her.
G.Sarah had a big dream when she was a child.
VII.书面表达。 第一部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。
35．（2分） A：What's the weather like？ （用现在进行时回答）
B：
36．（2分）A：
B：Yes，there is one on Bridge Street.You can have lunch there.
37．（2分）A：Is he tall or short？ （用关键词medium回答）
B：He isn't tall or short.
38．（2分）—
— I'd like beef noodles，please.
39．（2分）A：What did they do last month？
B：
第二部分写作。
40．（25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。
要求：
（1）不少于80个单词。
（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。
（3）包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（1） B there is a special one： "OK"!
People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post（2） D March 23，1839.It was an easy（3） B to spell "oll korret"，People started to use "OK" as a joke（笑话），But（4） A they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything （5） C fine.This year， "OK" has its（6） D birthday，We use this word many times every day（7） C the world. "How about two o'clock？" "OK." The word "OK" is（8） A to say，write and understand（明白）.Allen Metcalf，an American writer said， "The word 'OK' makes（9） C feel relaxed.If someone asks you（10） D for a walk after lunch，you can just（11） C ， 'OK.'"
Most people like to use "OK" to say or write now，but some people like the spelling "okay" because it（12） A more like a word.Sometimes，people also say "K" for short.When someone says， "I am，just going to the supermarket，but I'll be back soon." You could answer with only a "K"."OK'" is（13） B useful that everyone in the world says it.You may not know （14） C a person comes from，but saying "OK" with gestures（手势） can always（15） A you.
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.word
D.use
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.last
D.after
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.183rd
B.181st
C.185th
D.184th
（7）
A.on
B.with
C.around
D.at
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.different
（9）
A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.go
B.going
C.goes
D.to go
（11）
A.ask
B.run
C.answer
D.walk
（12）
A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.knows
（13）
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个特殊的词汇"OK"，它是唯一一个在不同语言中都能找到的词。人们最早在1839年3月23日的波士顿晨报上看到了这个词，最初是作为一个玩笑使用的，后来在报纸上用来表示一切都很好。今年是"OK"诞生的184周年，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。"OK"这个词很容易拼写、书写和理解，它让人感到轻松。大多数人现在喜欢用"OK"来说或写，但有些人更喜欢拼写为"okay"，有时人们也会简写为"K"。无论一个人来自哪里，用手势说"OK"总是能够理解。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是有一个特殊的词："OK"!A.And和；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因为；根据前面Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（通常，你在不同的语言中找不到相同的词。）后面there is a special one："OK"!（有一个特殊的词："OK"!）可知此处表示转折，故填B。
（2）考查介词。句意：在1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。A.in后接年、月、季节等；B.at后接精准的时间点；C.for后接一段时间；D.on后接具体的某一个（几月几日等）；根据后面March23，1839（1839年3月23日），可知此处表示在1839年3月23日，故填D。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是一个拼写"oll korret"的简单方式。A.street街道；B.way方式；C.word单词；D.use用途；根据后面to spell"oll korret"（拼写"oll korret"）可知此处表示"这是一个拼写"oll korret"的简单方式"，故填B。
（4）考查副词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.later后来；B.early提早；C.last最后；D.after……之后；根据前面People first saw the word（人们第一次看到这个词），可知此处表示后来，故填A。
（5）考查be动词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.is是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般现在时）；B.are是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般现在时）；C.was是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般过去时）；D.were是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般过去时）；根据前面used（使用），可知此处用一般过去时态，主语是everything（一切）复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填C。
（6）考查序数词。句意：今年是"OK"的第184个生日。A.183rd第183；B.181st第181；C.185th第185；D.184th第184；根据前面People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post….March23，1839.（……1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。），今年是2023年，2023﹣1839＝184，故填D。
（7）考查介词。句意：在世界各地，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。A.on在上面；B.with具有；C.around周围；D.at在；故填C。
（8）考查形容词。句意："OK"这个词很容易说、写和理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard坚硬的；D.different不同的；根据The word"OK" is….to say，write and understand.（"OK"这个词……说、写和理解。）又根据后面feel relaxed（感到放松），可知此处 表示"容易的"，故填A。
（9）考查代词。句意：美国作家艾伦•梅特卡夫说："'OK'这个词让我们感到放松。"A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们；根据The word 'OK' makes….feel relaxed.（'OK'这个词让……感到放松。）可知此处表示"我们"，故填C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.go去（动词原形）；B.going去（现在分词）；C.goes去（第三人称单数）；D.to go去（动词不定式）；根据前面asks（问），ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事，可知此处用动词不定式，故填D。
（11）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答："好吧。"A.ask问；B.run跑；C.answer回答；D.walk散步；根据前面asks（问），可知此处表示"回答"，故填C。
（12）考查系动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.looks看起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉；D.knows知道；根据短语look like看起来像，可知此处表示"看起来"，故填A。
（13）考查副词。句意："OK"是如此有用，以至于世界上每个人都说它。A.too太；B.so如此；C.very非常；D.quite相当；根据后面形容词useful（有用的）和that从句，可知此处表示"so…..that如此……以致于"，故填B。
（14）考查副词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.what在句中作主语、宾语等；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.who表人；根据后面comes from（来自）可知此处表示地点，故填C。
（15）考查动词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.help帮助；B.pick采；C.hear听见；D.put放；根据but saying "OK" with gestures can always….you（但是用手势说"OK"总能……到你），可知此处表示"帮助"，故填A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，this is Flower World Shop. （1） C
B：Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.
A： （2） A What kind would you like？
B： （3） B Can you help me？
A：OK.What about carnations （康乃馨） ？They are a symbol of love.
B：Sounds good.Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow？I live on Long Street.
A：No problem. （4） B
B：It's 888﹣8776.Thank you very much.
A： （5） D
（1）A.How was your school trip？
B.Why do you like pandas？
C.Can I help you？
D.Where is the park？
（2）A.We have many kinds of flowers.
B.I'm cooking.
C.I have apple juice and ice cream.
D.I live in a noisy neighborhood.
（3）A.It's next to the post office.
B.I'm not sure yet.
C.I'd like some carnations.
D.There is some meat in the soup.
（4）A.What's your age？
B.What's your phone number？
C.What size would you like？
D.What did you do？
（5）A.Don't say that.
B.Lucky you.
C.Have a good day.
D.You're welcome.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一顾客打电话给花店为他的奶奶订生日花的事情。
【解答】（1）根据Hello，this is Flower World Shop.（你好，这里是花世界商店。）和Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）可知此处是说"我能帮你吗？"故填C。
（2）根据Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）和What kind would you like？（你想要哪种？）可知此处是说"我们有很多种花。"故填A。
（3）根据What kind would you like？（你想要哪种？）和Can you help me？（你能帮我吗？）可知此处是说"我还不确定。"故填B。
（4）根据It's 888﹣8776.（它是888﹣8776。）可知此处是说"你的电话号码是什么？"故填B。
（5）根据Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知此处是说"不客气。"故填D。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.
My city is really beautiful.In winter，it often snows.The streets and houses are all white.The temperature can drop to below （低于） ﹣30℃.It is very cold.Sometimes，there are very cold winds and people can't stay outside for a long time.If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.But when the snow stops，we will go outside and play in the snow.We make snowmen，play snowballs or skate.I like skating best.It is always a happy time.
How about the winter weather in your city？Please write to me!
Yours，
Tony
（1）The letter is from B .
A.Li Hua
B.Tony
C.snowmen
D.weather
（2）What's the weather like in winter？ C
A.It often rains.
B.It often cloudy.
C.It often snows.
D.It often windy.
（3）Tony is telling something about B to Li Hua.
A.his school
B.the winter weather
C.his family
D.the summer weather
（4）They will not go to school when B .
A.the snow stops
B.there is a heavy snow
C.there are very cold winds
D.the temperature is below ﹣30°C
（5）What's Tony's favorite thing？ D
A.Making snowmen.
B.Going shopping.
C.Playing snowballs.
D.Going skating.
【分析】短文主要描述了作者所在城市的冬天天气情况，包括经常下雪、街道和房屋都变成白色、温度可以降到零下30摄氏度，最后作者询问了对方所在城市的冬天天气情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据末尾Yours，Tony（你的，托尼）可知信来自托尼。故选B。
（2）根据第二段In winter，it often snows.（冬天，经常下雪。）可知冬天经常下雪。故选C。
（3）根据第一段How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.（你好吗？你想知道我们城市冬天的天气。我很高兴告诉你这件事。）可知托尼正在给李华讲冬天的天气。故选B。
（4）根据第二段If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.（如果下大雪，我们就不去上学。）可知下大雪时，他们就不去上学了。故选B。
（5）根据第二段I like skating best.（我最喜欢滑冰。）可知托尼喜欢去滑冰。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（10分）
Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）
How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.
Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Place：Hall 3，the City Exhibition Center
Tickets：Free
Activities：Free Butterflies specimens show
Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies
Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）
Butterfly theme sales （postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）
Tell your family and friends about this exhibition.Come and have fun!
Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com
（1）What animals is the exhibition about？ D
A.Files.
B.Pets.
C.Dragons.
D.Butterflies.
（2）How long is the exhibition？ D
A.2 days
B.3 days
C.4 days
D.5 days
（3）If Mr.Li wants to watch the free 5 G videos，he can get to the Center at A .
A.2：30 p.m.
B.3：30 p.m.
C.9：30 a.m.
D.5：30 p.m.
（4）Tina wants to come to the exhibition.She can D .
A.e﹣mail
B.write a letter
C.come at 9：00 a.m.
D.check www.lovebutterflies.com
（5）What can we know from the material（材料）？ B
A.People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition.
B.People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition.
C.People can know more about the exhibition by email.
D.People can eat on the exhibition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于蝴蝶展览的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）（欢迎光临蝴蝶展）可知是关于蝴蝶的展览。故选D。
（2）根据第四行Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023（日期：2023年7月11日﹣15日）可知展览持续5天。故选D。
（3）根据第十行Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）（免费5 G视频下午3：00之前）可知如果李先生想看免费的5 G视频，他可以在下午2：30到达中心。故选A。
（4）根据最后一行Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com（联系我们：电话：322﹣8806或www.lovebuttrflies.com）可知蒂娜想去看展览。她可以查看www.lovebutterflies.com。故选D。
（5）根据第二行How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.（你对蝴蝶了解多少？你以前看过2000多种蝴蝶标本吗？它们的生活习惯是什么？来参观我们的展览，了解更多关于它们的信息。）可知人们可以在展览会上看到2000多种蝴蝶标本。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（10分）Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There's a couple（夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant.It's across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings.That's to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it's only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say.
Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.
（1）What can't we know about the couple from Paragraph1？ B
A.How old they are.
B.What they look like.
C.What their job is.
D.Where they are from.
（2）What don't the couple use to make the dumplings？ C
A.Meat.
B.Eggs.
C.Carrots.
D.Cabbage.
（3）How many dumplings are there in one bowl？ D
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
D.16.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.The couple's son always works in the restaurant.
B.The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for five yuan.
D.The couple are happy to sell dumplings there.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ D
A.To show us a kind of Chinese food.
B.To teach us how to make dumplings.
C.To ask us to eat dumplings often.
D.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对七十多岁的夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a couple in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant（这对夫妇在安徽的一个村子里。他们已经七十多岁了，但他们仍然有一家小餐馆。）可知从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives（他们餐馆里有两种饺子。一种有肉和卷心菜，另一种有鸡蛋和韭菜。）可知这对夫妇不用胡萝卜包饺子。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings（每个碗有十六个混合的饺子）可知一碗有十六个饺子。故选：D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是本段最后一句The couple are happy about it（对此这夫妇很高兴。）可知这对夫妇在这儿买水饺非常高兴。故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇经营一家水饺馆的情况，尤其是最后一段When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings（当他们看到有需要的人时，他们免费给他们一碗饺子。这对夫妻赚了一点钱，但他们仍然保留着餐馆，所以这里周围的人可以吃饺子。）可知作者写这一段是为了告诉我们这对善良的夫妇和他们的餐馆。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water C .
A．in the morning
B．when you exercise
C．during breaks and after exercising
D．when you feel tired
（2）How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article？ B
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Two.
D．Five.
（3）The underlined word "fixed" probably means C in Chinese.
A．重要的
B．困难的
C．固定的
D．简单的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？ D
A．Results （结果） of sports and exercise.
B．Best time for sports and exercise.
C．Reasons for sports and exercise.
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后要喝足够的水。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.事实上，当你运动时，你必须在休息时喝些水。运动后，你必须有足够的水。可知，在休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据A plate of chicken...much energy.The best time to...in the morning.If you drink...tired.一盘鸡肉......很多能量。最好的时间......在早上。如果你喝......累了。以及Exercising every day is quite important.每天锻炼很重要。可知，提出了4个误区。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据you can choose（选择）any time to exercise.你可以选择任何时间锻炼。可知，可以选择任何时间来锻炼，因此这里指没有固定的时间用来锻炼。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Too much exercise is bad for our health.太多的运动对我们的健康有害。可知，太多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.今天，人们想通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人有一些错误的想法。可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（1分） His sister is a beautiful girl with a round face.
【分析】他的妹妹是一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处泛指一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故答案为：a。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
20．（1分） Some robots could play （play） chess with people.
【分析】一些机器人可以和人下棋。
【解答】play chess下棋，could情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：play。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
21．（1分） In 2016，we moved （move） to Jinan from Shenyang.
【分析】2016年，我们从沈阳搬到了济南。
【解答】根据in 2016可知，句子时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的的谓语动词使用过去式。move过去式为moved。
故答案为：moved。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） The post office is on the Center Street，you can find it easily （easy）.
【分析】邮局在中心大街，你很容易找到它。
【解答】句中修饰动词find，要用副词形式。根据汉语提示可知需要翻译的是"容易地"，其英语表达修饰是easily。
故填：easily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Last Saturday evening，I went to the movies with my friends.
【分析】上周六晚上，我和我的朋友们去看电影了。
【解答】根据后面：I went to the movies with my friends.一般过去时态，可知，前面的时间状语要用过去的时间，Last Saturday evening上周六晚上。
故填：Last。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
24．（1分） It was difficult to take （take） photos because it was too dark.
【分析】因为天太黑，所以很难拍照。
【解答】句子中It was difficult to do sth表示做某事是困难的，使用动词不定式形式to take。
故填：to take。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据所给单词解答即可。
25．（1分）When I looked out of the tent，I saw a snake was sleeping （sleep） near the fire．
【分析】我往帐篷外望去，看见一条蛇正睡在火边．
【解答】答案：was sleeping 考查单词填空．根据题干：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，构成 是主语+was/were+现在分词，主语是单数，故用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案是was sleeping
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．
26．（1分）There are many sheep （sheep）on the farm.
【分析】农场上有许多羊。
【解答】sheep绵羊，名词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分） Look!An old man is crossing （cross） the street，let's go up to help him.
【分析】看！一位老人在过马路。咱们去帮助他吧。
【解答】句中的look是现在进行时的标志词，说明后句动作正在进行中，应使用现在进行时，主语为an old man，单数名词，使用助动词is；cross现在分词为crossing。
故答案为：is crossing。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
28．（1分） The little girl looked unhappy， because her mother was ill in hospital.
【分析】这个小女孩看起来很不开心，因为她的妈妈在医院生病了。
【解答】前后两句的关系是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
故填：because。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据两句之间的关系选择单词。
29．（1分） I took many photos in the park，I would show them （they） to my classmates next week.
【分析】我在公园里拍了很多照片，下周我会把它们给我的同学看。
【解答】根据空前动词show和所给的人称代词they可知，动词show后跟人称代词的宾格，因为动词后用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。
故答案为：them。
【点评】牢记人称代词的宾格的用法。
30．（1分） My uncle drove （drive） us to Olebao last weekend.
【分析】上周末我叔叔开车送我们去奥列宝。
【解答】根据last weekend"上周末"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。drive过去式为drove。
故答案为：drove。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） Our family often go （go） to the beach in summer.
【分析】夏天我们全家经常去海滩。
【解答】根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Our family"我们全家"复数形式，谓语动词用原形go"去"。
故答案为：go。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） Don't shout （shout） at your sister，you should be kind to her.
【分析】不要对你的妹妹大叫，你应当对她友好。
【解答】shout at大叫。根据观察和分析题干是祈使句的否定句，以don't开始，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填shout。
故答案为：shout。
【点评】本题主要考查祈使句否定形式的构成。
33．（1分） It's 9：00 a.m.，some men are cutting （cut） trees over there，we should stop them.
【分析】现在是上午9点，那边有些人正在砍树，我们应当制止他们。
【解答】根据句中的时间It's 9：00 a.m.（上午9点），表示在此时正在进行的动作，后句应使用现在进行时，结构为be +doing；主语为some men（一些人），为复数主语，be动词应使用are；cut的现在分词为cutting。
故答案为：are cutting。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（10分）Sarah is a smart and sunny girl.She likes listening to songs，so she likes music very much.She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. （1） F Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？
（2） G She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.They found a good music teacher for Sarah.And they took her to music lessons every week.At first，it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano.But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy. （3） B She sings songs when she plays the piano.Her music is so，beautiful that they like listening to it.Sarah is very happy.Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano.
Sarah often says， "（4） D I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents."
Life is fair （公平） to everyone. （5） A
A.If you want to get what you want，work hard.
B.She often plays the piano in front of her classmates.
C.Sarah played the piano very well when she was young.
D.My classmates always help me with my study and life.
E.She wants to give up（放弃） because it's too difficult for her.
F.But doing these things is difficult for her.
G.Sarah had a big dream when she was a child.
【分析】短文主要写了一个聪明开朗的女孩Sarah，她喜欢音乐，想学习弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部。尽管她没有双手，但她的父母鼓励她并为她找到了一位好的音乐老师。经过两年的努力，Sarah现在可以用脚弹奏钢琴，并且她还教同学们弹钢琴。她感谢父母和朋友们，认为生活对每个人都是公平的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？（为什么？因为她没有手。她怎么能做到呢？）可知说的是弹钢琴的困难，结合选项，应说但是做这些事情对她来说很困难，故选F。
（2）根据下文She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.（她想成为一名伟大的音乐家，莎拉的父母告诉她，她可以做到。）可知说的是Sarah的梦想，结合选项，应说当萨拉还是个孩子的时候，她有一个很大的梦想，故选G。
（3）根据上文But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy.（但是现在，大约两年后，这个女孩可以用她的脚弹得很好。而且她并不害羞。）可知说的是她不害羞，结合选项，应说她经常在同学面前弹钢琴，故选B。
（4）根据下文I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents.（我现在在学校音乐俱乐部，交了很多朋友。我感谢这些人和我的父母。）可知此处以第一人称表达自己的感谢，结合选项，可知说的是我的同学总是在学习和生活上帮助我，故选D。
（5）根据上文Life is fair （公平） to everyone.（生活对每个人都是公平的。）可知说的是要努力，才有收获，结合选项，应说"如果你想得到你想要的，努力工作"，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VII.书面表达。 第一部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。
35．（2分） A：What's the weather like？ （用现在进行时回答）
B： It's raining.
【分析】A：天气怎么样？
B：正在下雨。
【解答】根据What's the weather like？（天气怎么样？）和题目要求，以及图片，可知回答"正在下雨"，用现在进行时回答，主语是it，be动词是is，rain的现在分词是raining。
故填：It's raining.
【点评】根据上文问句，给出正确的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36．（2分）A： Excuse me，is there a restaurant near here？
B：Yes，there is one on Bridge Street.You can have lunch there.
【分析】劳驾，附近有饭店吗？
是的，桥街上有一家。你可以在那里吃午饭。
【解答】图片所示为一家饭店，结合所给句子可知此处询问附近有饭店吗？故答案为：Excuse me，is there a restaurant near here？
【点评】结合图片和所给句子，组成问句，并注意其适当的时态。
37．（2分）A：Is he tall or short？ （用关键词medium回答）
B：He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height.
【分析】A：他是高的还是矮的？
B：他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
【解答】Is he tall or short？他是高的还是矮的？根据答语"他不高也不矮。"和题的要求及图片可知，需要表达的句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。句意为：他中等身高。be of medium height表示"他中等身高"。
故答案为：He is of medium height.
【点评】根据句意和图片，确定句意和时态，完成句子。
38．（2分）— What kind of noodles do you want？
— I'd like beef noodles，please.
【分析】﹣你想吃哪种面条？
﹣我要牛肉面。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你想要什么面条？"时态为一般现在时。what kind of
什么种类的……
故答案为What kind of noodles do you want？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
39．（2分）A：What did they do last month？
B： They went camping.
【分析】A：他们上个月做了什么？
B：他们去野营。
【解答】What did they do last month？他们上个月做了什么？问的是过去发生的事情，故回答用一般过去时态。根据题干中图片可以看出他们在野外搭建帐篷，去野营了。
故填：They went camping.
【点评】根据情景写出正确的答语。
第二部分写作。
40．（25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。
要求：
（1）不少于80个单词。
（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。
（3）包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well.我们帮助他们扫地，打扫窗户和门。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.我很高兴看到我们的社区越来越美丽。表语从句。
【解答】 There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.My parents are very tall.They all like sports.I'm a little short.I like playing the piano.（家人的外貌，兴趣爱好 ） My whole family work as volunteers.Last year I began to volunteer.I volunteer to help the old every Saturday with my parents.We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well. 【高分句型一】We also look after the old.Although we are tired，we feel proud because we bring warmth and happiness to them.I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】
In my opinion，this is a kind of love.Love is a silent promise.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（1） there is a special one： "OK"!
People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post（2） March 23，1839.It was an easy（3） to spell "oll korret"，People started to use "OK" as a joke（笑话），But（4） they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything （5） fine.This year， "OK" has its（6） birthday，We use this word many times every day（7） the world. "How about two o'clock？" "OK." The word "OK" is（8） to say，write and understand（明白）.Allen Metcalf，an American writer said， "The word 'OK' makes（9） feel relaxed.If someone asks you（10） for a walk after lunch，you can just（11） ， 'OK.'"
Most people like to use "OK" to say or write now，but some people like the spelling "okay" because it（12） more like a word.Sometimes，people also say "K" for short.When someone says， "I am，just going to the supermarket，but I'll be back soon." You could answer with only a "K"."OK'" is（13） useful that everyone in the world says it.You may not know （14） a person comes from，but saying "OK" with gestures（手势） can always（15） you.
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.word
D.use
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.last
D.after
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.183rd
B.181st
C.185th
D.184th
（7）
A.on
B.with
C.around
D.at
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.different
（9）
A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.go
B.going
C.goes
D.to go
（11）
A.ask
B.run
C.answer
D.walk
（12）
A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.knows
（13）
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，this is Flower World Shop. （1）
B：Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.
A： （2） What kind would you like？
B： （3） Can you help me？
A：OK.What about carnations （康乃馨） ？They are a symbol of love.
B：Sounds good.Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow？I live on Long Street.
A：No problem. （4）
B：It's 888﹣8776.Thank you very much.
A： （5）
（1）A.How was your school trip？
B.Why do you like pandas？
C.Can I help you？
D.Where is the park？
（2）A.We have many kinds of flowers.
B.I'm cooking.
C.I have apple juice and ice cream.
D.I live in a noisy neighborhood.
（3）A.It's next to the post office.
B.I'm not sure yet.
C.I'd like some carnations.
D.There is some meat in the soup.
（4）A.What's your age？
B.What's your phone number？
C.What size would you like？
D.What did you do？
（5）A.Don't say that.
B.Lucky you.
C.Have a good day.
D.You're welcome.
Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.
My city is really beautiful.In winter，it often snows.The streets and houses are all white.The temperature can drop to below （低于） ﹣30℃.It is very cold.Sometimes，there are very cold winds and people can't stay outside for a long time.If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.But when the snow stops，we will go outside and play in the snow.We make snowmen，play snowballs or skate.I like skating best.It is always a happy time.
How about the winter weather in your city？Please write to me!
Yours，
Tony
（1）The letter is from .
A.Li Hua
B.Tony
C.snowmen
D.weather
（2）What's the weather like in winter？
A.It often rains.
B.It often cloudy.
C.It often snows.
D.It often windy.
（3）Tony is telling something about to Li Hua.
A.his school
B.the winter weather
C.his family
D.the summer weather
（4）They will not go to school when .
A.the snow stops
B.there is a heavy snow
C.there are very cold winds
D.the temperature is below ﹣30°C
（5）What's Tony's favorite thing？
A.Making snowmen.
B.Going shopping.
C.Playing snowballs.
D.Going skating.
16．（10分）
Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）
How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.
Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Place：Hall 3，the City Exhibition Center
Tickets：Free
Activities：Free Butterflies specimens show
Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies
Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）
Butterfly theme sales （postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）
Tell your family and friends about this exhibition.Come and have fun!
Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com
（1）What animals is the exhibition about？
A.Files.
B.Pets.
C.Dragons.
D.Butterflies.
（2）How long is the exhibition？
A.2 days
B.3 days
C.4 days
D.5 days
（3）If Mr.Li wants to watch the free 5 G videos，he can get to the Center at .
A.2：30 p.m.
B.3：30 p.m.
C.9：30 a.m.
D.5：30 p.m.
（4）Tina wants to come to the exhibition.She can .
A.e﹣mail
B.write a letter
C.come at 9：00 a.m.
D.check www.lovebutterflies.com
（5）What can we know from the material（材料）？
A.People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition.
B.People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition.
C.People can know more about the exhibition by email.
D.People can eat on the exhibition.
17．（10分）Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There's a couple（夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant.It's across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings.That's to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it's only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say.
Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.
（1）What can't we know about the couple from Paragraph1？
A.How old they are.
B.What they look like.
C.What their job is.
D.Where they are from.
（2）What don't the couple use to make the dumplings？
A.Meat.
B.Eggs.
C.Carrots.
D.Cabbage.
（3）How many dumplings are there in one bowl？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
D.16.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The couple's son always works in the restaurant.
B.The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for five yuan.
D.The couple are happy to sell dumplings there.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To show us a kind of Chinese food.
B.To teach us how to make dumplings.
C.To ask us to eat dumplings often.
D.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
18．（10分）Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water .
A．in the morning
B．when you exercise
C．during breaks and after exercising
D．when you feel tired
（2）How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Two.
D．Five.
（3）The underlined word "fixed" probably means in Chinese.
A．重要的
B．困难的
C．固定的
D．简单的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？
A．Results （结果） of sports and exercise.
B．Best time for sports and exercise.
C．Reasons for sports and exercise.
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（1分） His sister is beautiful girl with a round face.
20．（1分） Some robots could （play） chess with people.
21．（1分） In 2016，we （move） to Jinan from Shenyang.
22．（1分） The post office is on the Center Street，you can find it （easy）.
23．（1分） Saturday evening，I went to the movies with my friends.
24．（1分） It was difficult （take） photos because it was too dark.
25．（1分）When I looked out of the tent，I saw a snake （sleep） near the fire．
26．（1分）There are many （sheep）on the farm.
27．（1分） Look!An old man （cross） the street，let's go up to help him.
28．（1分） The little girl looked unhappy， her mother was ill in hospital.
29．（1分） I took many photos in the park，I would show （they） to my classmates next week.
30．（1分） My uncle （drive） us to Olebao last weekend.
31．（1分） Our family often （go） to the beach in summer.
32．（1分） Don't （shout） at your sister，you should be kind to her.
33．（1分） It's 9：00 a.m.，some men （cut） trees over there，we should stop them.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（10分）Sarah is a smart and sunny girl.She likes listening to songs，so she likes music very much.She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. （1） Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？
（2） She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.They found a good music teacher for Sarah.And they took her to music lessons every week.At first，it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano.But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy. （3） She sings songs when she plays the piano.Her music is so，beautiful that they like listening to it.Sarah is very happy.Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano.
Sarah often says， "（4） I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents."
Life is fair （公平） to everyone. （5）
A.If you want to get what you want，work hard.
B.She often plays the piano in front of her classmates.
C.Sarah played the piano very well when she was young.
D.My classmates always help me with my study and life.
E.She wants to give up（放弃） because it's too difficult for her.
F.But doing these things is difficult for her.
G.Sarah had a big dream when she was a child.
VII.书面表达。 第一部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。
35．（2分） A：What's the weather like？ （用现在进行时回答）
B：
36．（2分）A：
B：Yes，there is one on Bridge Street.You can have lunch there.
37．（2分）A：Is he tall or short？ （用关键词medium回答）
B：He isn't tall or short.
38．（2分）—
— I'd like beef noodles，please.
39．（2分）A：What did they do last month？
B：
第二部分写作。
40．（25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。
要求：
（1）不少于80个单词。
（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。
（3）包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。
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参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（1） B there is a special one： "OK"!
People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post（2） D March 23，1839.It was an easy（3） B to spell "oll korret"，People started to use "OK" as a joke（笑话），But（4） A they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything （5） C fine.This year， "OK" has its（6） D birthday，We use this word many times every day（7） C the world. "How about two o'clock？" "OK." The word "OK" is（8） A to say，write and understand（明白）.Allen Metcalf，an American writer said， "The word 'OK' makes（9） C feel relaxed.If someone asks you（10） D for a walk after lunch，you can just（11） C ， 'OK.'"
Most people like to use "OK" to say or write now，but some people like the spelling "okay" because it（12） A more like a word.Sometimes，people also say "K" for short.When someone says， "I am，just going to the supermarket，but I'll be back soon." You could answer with only a "K"."OK'" is（13） B useful that everyone in the world says it.You may not know （14） C a person comes from，but saying "OK" with gestures（手势） can always（15） A you.
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.word
D.use
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.last
D.after
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.183rd
B.181st
C.185th
D.184th
（7）
A.on
B.with
C.around
D.at
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.different
（9）
A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.go
B.going
C.goes
D.to go
（11）
A.ask
B.run
C.answer
D.walk
（12）
A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.knows
（13）
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个特殊的词汇"OK"，它是唯一一个在不同语言中都能找到的词。人们最早在1839年3月23日的波士顿晨报上看到了这个词，最初是作为一个玩笑使用的，后来在报纸上用来表示一切都很好。今年是"OK"诞生的184周年，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。"OK"这个词很容易拼写、书写和理解，它让人感到轻松。大多数人现在喜欢用"OK"来说或写，但有些人更喜欢拼写为"okay"，有时人们也会简写为"K"。无论一个人来自哪里，用手势说"OK"总是能够理解。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是有一个特殊的词："OK"!A.And和；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因为；根据前面Usually，you don't find the same word in different languages.（通常，你在不同的语言中找不到相同的词。）后面there is a special one："OK"!（有一个特殊的词："OK"!）可知此处表示转折，故填B。
（2）考查介词。句意：在1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。A.in后接年、月、季节等；B.at后接精准的时间点；C.for后接一段时间；D.on后接具体的某一个（几月几日等）；根据后面March23，1839（1839年3月23日），可知此处表示在1839年3月23日，故填D。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是一个拼写"oll korret"的简单方式。A.street街道；B.way方式；C.word单词；D.use用途；根据后面to spell"oll korret"（拼写"oll korret"）可知此处表示"这是一个拼写"oll korret"的简单方式"，故填B。
（4）考查副词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.later后来；B.early提早；C.last最后；D.after……之后；根据前面People first saw the word（人们第一次看到这个词），可知此处表示后来，故填A。
（5）考查be动词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.is是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般现在时）；B.are是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般现在时）；C.was是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般过去时）；D.were是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般过去时）；根据前面used（使用），可知此处用一般过去时态，主语是everything（一切）复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填C。
（6）考查序数词。句意：今年是"OK"的第184个生日。A.183rd第183；B.181st第181；C.185th第185；D.184th第184；根据前面People first saw the word "OK" in the Boston Morning Post….March23，1839.（……1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。），今年是2023年，2023﹣1839＝184，故填D。
（7）考查介词。句意：在世界各地，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。A.on在上面；B.with具有；C.around周围；D.at在；故填C。
（8）考查形容词。句意："OK"这个词很容易说、写和理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard坚硬的；D.different不同的；根据The word"OK" is….to say，write and understand.（"OK"这个词……说、写和理解。）又根据后面feel relaxed（感到放松），可知此处 表示"容易的"，故填A。
（9）考查代词。句意：美国作家艾伦•梅特卡夫说："'OK'这个词让我们感到放松。"A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们；根据The word 'OK' makes….feel relaxed.（'OK'这个词让……感到放松。）可知此处表示"我们"，故填C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.go去（动词原形）；B.going去（现在分词）；C.goes去（第三人称单数）；D.to go去（动词不定式）；根据前面asks（问），ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事，可知此处用动词不定式，故填D。
（11）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答："好吧。"A.ask问；B.run跑；C.answer回答；D.walk散步；根据前面asks（问），可知此处表示"回答"，故填C。
（12）考查系动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.looks看起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉；D.knows知道；根据短语look like看起来像，可知此处表示"看起来"，故填A。
（13）考查副词。句意："OK"是如此有用，以至于世界上每个人都说它。A.too太；B.so如此；C.very非常；D.quite相当；根据后面形容词useful（有用的）和that从句，可知此处表示"so…..that如此……以致于"，故填B。
（14）考查副词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.what在句中作主语、宾语等；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.who表人；根据后面comes from（来自）可知此处表示地点，故填C。
（15）考查动词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.help帮助；B.pick采；C.hear听见；D.put放；根据but saying "OK" with gestures can always….you（但是用手势说"OK"总能……到你），可知此处表示"帮助"，故填A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，this is Flower World Shop. （1） C
B：Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.
A： （2） A What kind would you like？
B： （3） B Can you help me？
A：OK.What about carnations （康乃馨） ？They are a symbol of love.
B：Sounds good.Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow？I live on Long Street.
A：No problem. （4） B
B：It's 888﹣8776.Thank you very much.
A： （5） D
（1）A.How was your school trip？
B.Why do you like pandas？
C.Can I help you？
D.Where is the park？
（2）A.We have many kinds of flowers.
B.I'm cooking.
C.I have apple juice and ice cream.
D.I live in a noisy neighborhood.
（3）A.It's next to the post office.
B.I'm not sure yet.
C.I'd like some carnations.
D.There is some meat in the soup.
（4）A.What's your age？
B.What's your phone number？
C.What size would you like？
D.What did you do？
（5）A.Don't say that.
B.Lucky you.
C.Have a good day.
D.You're welcome.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一顾客打电话给花店为他的奶奶订生日花的事情。
【解答】（1）根据Hello，this is Flower World Shop.（你好，这里是花世界商店。）和Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）可知此处是说"我能帮你吗？"故填C。
（2）根据Yes，please.I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.Tomorrow is her birthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）和What kind would you like？（你想要哪种？）可知此处是说"我们有很多种花。"故填A。
（3）根据What kind would you like？（你想要哪种？）和Can you help me？（你能帮我吗？）可知此处是说"我还不确定。"故填B。
（4）根据It's 888﹣8776.（它是888﹣8776。）可知此处是说"你的电话号码是什么？"故填B。
（5）根据Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知此处是说"不客气。"故填D。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.
My city is really beautiful.In winter，it often snows.The streets and houses are all white.The temperature can drop to below （低于） ﹣30℃.It is very cold.Sometimes，there are very cold winds and people can't stay outside for a long time.If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.But when the snow stops，we will go outside and play in the snow.We make snowmen，play snowballs or skate.I like skating best.It is always a happy time.
How about the winter weather in your city？Please write to me!
Yours，
Tony
（1）The letter is from B .
A.Li Hua
B.Tony
C.snowmen
D.weather
（2）What's the weather like in winter？ C
A.It often rains.
B.It often cloudy.
C.It often snows.
D.It often windy.
（3）Tony is telling something about B to Li Hua.
A.his school
B.the winter weather
C.his family
D.the summer weather
（4）They will not go to school when B .
A.the snow stops
B.there is a heavy snow
C.there are very cold winds
D.the temperature is below ﹣30°C
（5）What's Tony's favorite thing？ D
A.Making snowmen.
B.Going shopping.
C.Playing snowballs.
D.Going skating.
【分析】短文主要描述了作者所在城市的冬天天气情况，包括经常下雪、街道和房屋都变成白色、温度可以降到零下30摄氏度，最后作者询问了对方所在城市的冬天天气情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据末尾Yours，Tony（你的，托尼）可知信来自托尼。故选B。
（2）根据第二段In winter，it often snows.（冬天，经常下雪。）可知冬天经常下雪。故选C。
（3）根据第一段How are you？You want to know the winter weather in my city.I am glad to tell you something about it.（你好吗？你想知道我们城市冬天的天气。我很高兴告诉你这件事。）可知托尼正在给李华讲冬天的天气。故选B。
（4）根据第二段If there is a heavy snow，we will not go to school.（如果下大雪，我们就不去上学。）可知下大雪时，他们就不去上学了。故选B。
（5）根据第二段I like skating best.（我最喜欢滑冰。）可知托尼喜欢去滑冰。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（10分）
Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）
How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.
Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Place：Hall 3，the City Exhibition Center
Tickets：Free
Activities：Free Butterflies specimens show
Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies
Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）
Butterfly theme sales （postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）
Tell your family and friends about this exhibition.Come and have fun!
Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com
（1）What animals is the exhibition about？ D
A.Files.
B.Pets.
C.Dragons.
D.Butterflies.
（2）How long is the exhibition？ D
A.2 days
B.3 days
C.4 days
D.5 days
（3）If Mr.Li wants to watch the free 5 G videos，he can get to the Center at A .
A.2：30 p.m.
B.3：30 p.m.
C.9：30 a.m.
D.5：30 p.m.
（4）Tina wants to come to the exhibition.She can D .
A.e﹣mail
B.write a letter
C.come at 9：00 a.m.
D.check www.lovebutterflies.com
（5）What can we know from the material（材料）？ B
A.People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition.
B.People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition.
C.People can know more about the exhibition by email.
D.People can eat on the exhibition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于蝴蝶展览的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition （展览）（欢迎光临蝴蝶展）可知是关于蝴蝶的展览。故选D。
（2）根据第四行Date：11th﹣﹣15th July，2023（日期：2023年7月11日﹣15日）可知展览持续5天。故选D。
（3）根据第十行Free 5 G videos （before 3：00 p.m.）（免费5 G视频下午3：00之前）可知如果李先生想看免费的5 G视频，他可以在下午2：30到达中心。故选A。
（4）根据最后一行Contact （联系） us by：Tel：322﹣8806 Or www.lovebuttrflies.com（联系我们：电话：322﹣8806或www.lovebuttrflies.com）可知蒂娜想去看展览。她可以查看www.lovebutterflies.com。故选D。
（5）根据第二行How much do you know about butterflies？Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens（标本） before？What are their living habits？Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.（你对蝴蝶了解多少？你以前看过2000多种蝴蝶标本吗？它们的生活习惯是什么？来参观我们的展览，了解更多关于它们的信息。）可知人们可以在展览会上看到2000多种蝴蝶标本。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（10分）Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China.There's a couple（夫妻） in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant.It's across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives （韭菜）.Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings.That's to say，people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl，and it's only three yuan. "If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl，they can't eat the dumplings，" they say.
Because of the good price，many old people often eat here.The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings.The couple are happy about it.
（1）What can't we know about the couple from Paragraph1？ B
A.How old they are.
B.What they look like.
C.What their job is.
D.Where they are from.
（2）What don't the couple use to make the dumplings？ C
A.Meat.
B.Eggs.
C.Carrots.
D.Cabbage.
（3）How many dumplings are there in one bowl？ D
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
D.16.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.The couple's son always works in the restaurant.
B.The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C.When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for five yuan.
D.The couple are happy to sell dumplings there.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ D
A.To show us a kind of Chinese food.
B.To teach us how to make dumplings.
C.To ask us to eat dumplings often.
D.To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对七十多岁的夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a couple in a village in Anhui.They're over seventy years old，but they still have a small 'restaurant（这对夫妇在安徽的一个村子里。他们已经七十多岁了，但他们仍然有一家小餐馆。）可知从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant.One has meat and cabbage，and the other has eggs and Chinese chives（他们餐馆里有两种饺子。一种有肉和卷心菜，另一种有鸡蛋和韭菜。）可知这对夫妇不用胡萝卜包饺子。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Each bowl has sixteen mixed （混合的） dumplings（每个碗有十六个混合的饺子）可知一碗有十六个饺子。故选：D。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是本段最后一句The couple are happy about it（对此这夫妇很高兴。）可知这对夫妇在这儿买水饺非常高兴。故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇经营一家水饺馆的情况，尤其是最后一段When they see people in need，they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.The couple make a little money，but they still keep the restaurant，so people around here can eat dumplings（当他们看到有需要的人时，他们免费给他们一碗饺子。这对夫妻赚了一点钱，但他们仍然保留着餐馆，所以这里周围的人可以吃饺子。）可知作者写这一段是为了告诉我们这对善良的夫妇和他们的餐馆。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water C .
A．in the morning
B．when you exercise
C．during breaks and after exercising
D．when you feel tired
（2）How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article？ B
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Two.
D．Five.
（3）The underlined word "fixed" probably means C in Chinese.
A．重要的
B．困难的
C．固定的
D．简单的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？ D
A．Results （结果） of sports and exercise.
B．Best time for sports and exercise.
C．Reasons for sports and exercise.
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后要喝足够的水。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.事实上，当你运动时，你必须在休息时喝些水。运动后，你必须有足够的水。可知，在休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据A plate of chicken...much energy.The best time to...in the morning.If you drink...tired.一盘鸡肉......很多能量。最好的时间......在早上。如果你喝......累了。以及Exercising every day is quite important.每天锻炼很重要。可知，提出了4个误区。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据you can choose（选择）any time to exercise.你可以选择任何时间锻炼。可知，可以选择任何时间来锻炼，因此这里指没有固定的时间用来锻炼。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Too much exercise is bad for our health.太多的运动对我们的健康有害。可知，太多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.今天，人们想通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人有一些错误的想法。可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（1分） His sister is a beautiful girl with a round face.
【分析】他的妹妹是一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处泛指一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故答案为：a。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
20．（1分） Some robots could play （play） chess with people.
【分析】一些机器人可以和人下棋。
【解答】play chess下棋，could情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：play。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
21．（1分） In 2016，we moved （move） to Jinan from Shenyang.
【分析】2016年，我们从沈阳搬到了济南。
【解答】根据in 2016可知，句子时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的的谓语动词使用过去式。move过去式为moved。
故答案为：moved。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） The post office is on the Center Street，you can find it easily （easy）.
【分析】邮局在中心大街，你很容易找到它。
【解答】句中修饰动词find，要用副词形式。根据汉语提示可知需要翻译的是"容易地"，其英语表达修饰是easily。
故填：easily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Last Saturday evening，I went to the movies with my friends.
【分析】上周六晚上，我和我的朋友们去看电影了。
【解答】根据后面：I went to the movies with my friends.一般过去时态，可知，前面的时间状语要用过去的时间，Last Saturday evening上周六晚上。
故填：Last。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
24．（1分） It was difficult to take （take） photos because it was too dark.
【分析】因为天太黑，所以很难拍照。
【解答】句子中It was difficult to do sth表示做某事是困难的，使用动词不定式形式to take。
故填：to take。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据所给单词解答即可。
25．（1分）When I looked out of the tent，I saw a snake was sleeping （sleep） near the fire．
【分析】我往帐篷外望去，看见一条蛇正睡在火边．
【解答】答案：was sleeping 考查单词填空．根据题干：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，构成 是主语+was/were+现在分词，主语是单数，故用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案是was sleeping
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．
26．（1分）There are many sheep （sheep）on the farm.
【分析】农场上有许多羊。
【解答】sheep绵羊，名词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分） Look!An old man is crossing （cross） the street，let's go up to help him.
【分析】看！一位老人在过马路。咱们去帮助他吧。
【解答】句中的look是现在进行时的标志词，说明后句动作正在进行中，应使用现在进行时，主语为an old man，单数名词，使用助动词is；cross现在分词为crossing。
故答案为：is crossing。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
28．（1分） The little girl looked unhappy， because her mother was ill in hospital.
【分析】这个小女孩看起来很不开心，因为她的妈妈在医院生病了。
【解答】前后两句的关系是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
故填：because。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据两句之间的关系选择单词。
29．（1分） I took many photos in the park，I would show them （they） to my classmates next week.
【分析】我在公园里拍了很多照片，下周我会把它们给我的同学看。
【解答】根据空前动词show和所给的人称代词they可知，动词show后跟人称代词的宾格，因为动词后用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。
故答案为：them。
【点评】牢记人称代词的宾格的用法。
30．（1分） My uncle drove （drive） us to Olebao last weekend.
【分析】上周末我叔叔开车送我们去奥列宝。
【解答】根据last weekend"上周末"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。drive过去式为drove。
故答案为：drove。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） Our family often go （go） to the beach in summer.
【分析】夏天我们全家经常去海滩。
【解答】根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Our family"我们全家"复数形式，谓语动词用原形go"去"。
故答案为：go。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） Don't shout （shout） at your sister，you should be kind to her.
【分析】不要对你的妹妹大叫，你应当对她友好。
【解答】shout at大叫。根据观察和分析题干是祈使句的否定句，以don't开始，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填shout。
故答案为：shout。
【点评】本题主要考查祈使句否定形式的构成。
33．（1分） It's 9：00 a.m.，some men are cutting （cut） trees over there，we should stop them.
【分析】现在是上午9点，那边有些人正在砍树，我们应当制止他们。
【解答】根据句中的时间It's 9：00 a.m.（上午9点），表示在此时正在进行的动作，后句应使用现在进行时，结构为be +doing；主语为some men（一些人），为复数主语，be动词应使用are；cut的现在分词为cutting。
故答案为：are cutting。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（10分）Sarah is a smart and sunny girl.She likes listening to songs，so she likes music very much.She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. （1） F Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？
（2） G She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.They found a good music teacher for Sarah.And they took her to music lessons every week.At first，it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano.But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy. （3） B She sings songs when she plays the piano.Her music is so，beautiful that they like listening to it.Sarah is very happy.Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano.
Sarah often says， "（4） D I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents."
Life is fair （公平） to everyone. （5） A
A.If you want to get what you want，work hard.
B.She often plays the piano in front of her classmates.
C.Sarah played the piano very well when she was young.
D.My classmates always help me with my study and life.
E.She wants to give up（放弃） because it's too difficult for her.
F.But doing these things is difficult for her.
G.Sarah had a big dream when she was a child.
【分析】短文主要写了一个聪明开朗的女孩Sarah，她喜欢音乐，想学习弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部。尽管她没有双手，但她的父母鼓励她并为她找到了一位好的音乐老师。经过两年的努力，Sarah现在可以用脚弹奏钢琴，并且她还教同学们弹钢琴。她感谢父母和朋友们，认为生活对每个人都是公平的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Why？Because she has no hands.How can she do it？（为什么？因为她没有手。她怎么能做到呢？）可知说的是弹钢琴的困难，结合选项，应说但是做这些事情对她来说很困难，故选F。
（2）根据下文She wanted to be a great musician，Sarah's parents told her she could make it.（她想成为一名伟大的音乐家，莎拉的父母告诉她，她可以做到。）可知说的是Sarah的梦想，结合选项，应说当萨拉还是个孩子的时候，她有一个很大的梦想，故选G。
（3）根据上文But now，after about two years，the girl can play it well with her feet.And she is not shy.（但是现在，大约两年后，这个女孩可以用她的脚弹得很好。而且她并不害羞。）可知说的是她不害羞，结合选项，应说她经常在同学面前弹钢琴，故选B。
（4）根据下文I am in the school music club now and make many friends.I am thankful to these people and my parents.（我现在在学校音乐俱乐部，交了很多朋友。我感谢这些人和我的父母。）可知此处以第一人称表达自己的感谢，结合选项，可知说的是我的同学总是在学习和生活上帮助我，故选D。
（5）根据上文Life is fair （公平） to everyone.（生活对每个人都是公平的。）可知说的是要努力，才有收获，结合选项，应说"如果你想得到你想要的，努力工作"，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VII.书面表达。 第一部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。
35．（2分） A：What's the weather like？ （用现在进行时回答）
B： It's raining.
【分析】A：天气怎么样？
B：正在下雨。
【解答】根据What's the weather like？（天气怎么样？）和题目要求，以及图片，可知回答"正在下雨"，用现在进行时回答，主语是it，be动词是is，rain的现在分词是raining。
故填：It's raining.
【点评】根据上文问句，给出正确的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36．（2分）A： Excuse me，is there a restaurant near here？
B：Yes，there is one on Bridge Street.You can have lunch there.
【分析】劳驾，附近有饭店吗？
是的，桥街上有一家。你可以在那里吃午饭。
【解答】图片所示为一家饭店，结合所给句子可知此处询问附近有饭店吗？故答案为：Excuse me，is there a restaurant near here？
【点评】结合图片和所给句子，组成问句，并注意其适当的时态。
37．（2分）A：Is he tall or short？ （用关键词medium回答）
B：He isn't tall or short. He is of medium height.
【分析】A：他是高的还是矮的？
B：他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
【解答】Is he tall or short？他是高的还是矮的？根据答语"他不高也不矮。"和题的要求及图片可知，需要表达的句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。句意为：他中等身高。be of medium height表示"他中等身高"。
故答案为：He is of medium height.
【点评】根据句意和图片，确定句意和时态，完成句子。
38．（2分）— What kind of noodles do you want？
— I'd like beef noodles，please.
【分析】﹣你想吃哪种面条？
﹣我要牛肉面。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你想要什么面条？"时态为一般现在时。what kind of
什么种类的……
故答案为What kind of noodles do you want？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
39．（2分）A：What did they do last month？
B： They went camping.
【分析】A：他们上个月做了什么？
B：他们去野营。
【解答】What did they do last month？他们上个月做了什么？问的是过去发生的事情，故回答用一般过去时态。根据题干中图片可以看出他们在野外搭建帐篷，去野营了。
故填：They went camping.
【点评】根据情景写出正确的答语。
第二部分写作。
40．（25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。
要求：
（1）不少于80个单词。
（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。
（3）包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well.我们帮助他们扫地，打扫窗户和门。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.我很高兴看到我们的社区越来越美丽。表语从句。
【解答】 There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.My parents are very tall.They all like sports.I'm a little short.I like playing the piano.（家人的外貌，兴趣爱好 ） My whole family work as volunteers.Last year I began to volunteer.I volunteer to help the old every Saturday with my parents.We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows ，the doors as well. 【高分句型一】We also look after the old.Although we are tired，we feel proud because we bring warmth and happiness to them.I'm glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】
In my opinion，this is a kind of love.Love is a silent promise.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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