湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-2新华都一中七下期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

We have scheduled a Community Wide Yard Sale. If you would like to participate(参加), please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building.
You must provide your own table or set-up equipment.
Homeowners may begin setting up at 6:00A.M.
21. When does the sale start?
A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
22. People need to place their table _______their home.
A. in front of B. behind C. beside
B
23. How many things do you need to check before your ride?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
24. Which of the following is not true?
A. You can use maps for your bike trip.
B. You can ride on sidewalk any time.
C. You must practice your bike skills before going outside.
25. What can you learn from the text above?
A. Where to buy a bike.
B. How to learn to ride a new bike.
C. What to know about bike safety.
C
Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly. He has just become the world chess champion(冠军).The 30-year-old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17thworld chess champion.
Ding comes from Wenzhou, China’s “chess city”. Hestarted to play chess since he was four years old. His studied law(法律) in college.He reads a lot in his free time.He likes philosophy(哲学) a lot.The chess player sees a great connection between philosophy and chess. They are both abstract(抽象的).He also likes to play basketball. But when he is playing chess, he has to forget his feelings to be more professional(职业的).
Ding has another namecalled Silent Storm. He is a manof few words, but he has unusual skills of calculation(计算). Someone asked Ding if winningthe championship was thehappiest moment of his life. Heanswered: “‘I love you’ doesn’talways express that you lovesomeone very much. To me, the word “happy” is not enough. Ineed a stronger word for that.”
Ding works very hard. Whenever he travels abroad, he brings a pot(锅子) to cook his porridge in. “I was too lazy to go out to eat at noon!” he said. Maybe he just wanted to savehim some time to practice chess.
26. How old is Ding Liren?
A. 30. B. 19. C. 17.
27. Where is Ding Li from?
A. Guangzhou. B. Wenzhou. C. Hangzhou.
28. What did Ding Liren study in college?
A. Philosophy. B. Chess. C. Law.
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Ding doesn’t like to listen to the rain.
B. Ding only likes doing sports.
C. Ding is from a chess city.
30. What would be a good title of the passage?
A. A man likes rain
B. A Chinese father and his son
C. The new world chess champion, Ding Liren
D
My name is Joseph Davranche. My family was very poor.My father worked very hard. He came home from the office lateand made little money.
Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take ourwalk. When we saw the big ships return from other countries,my father would always say the same words: “What a surprisewould be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them?”
My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family. My fathertold me about him when I was little. It seemed that he hadcarelessly spent “a little” money. He wasted all of the inheritance(遗产).In a poor family,that was crime(犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter(货船).
Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made alittle money and he hoped tobe able to help the family. Atthat time, he became a goodman, a kind-hearted man.
Two years later, a secondletter came. My uncle told usthat his business was good.He might be away for severalyears in South America. When he made good fortune, he wouldcome home. Till then, the whole family would live happilytogether...
We read this letter again and again. We also showed iteveryone. However, we heard nothing from Uncle Jules. On theother hand, my father’s hope grew.
31. When would Joseph and his family take their walk?
A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.
32. Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance?
A. America. B. Africa. C. Asia.
33. What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter?
A. He would be home soon.
B. He had his own big business.
C. He made money and wished to help the family.
34. What does the underlined word “fortune” probably mean?
A.目标 B.财富 C.企业
35. How did Uncle’s second letter make Joseph’s family feel?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What is the right age for kids to have their ownsmartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t.36. __________________
Responsibility(责任).Kids need to be responsible for their things. That is really important. Also, kids need to know tosave some money for things they want.37. __________________ If kidsdon’t know how to take care of their things and their money, itmight be a good idea for them to wait.
Safety. Do kids travel to or from school by themselves? 38. __________________ Some parents feel better to be able to reach theirkids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them thefeeling a safety.
Social maturity(社交成熟).Do kids know how to treat(对待) their friends with kindness and respect(尊重)?Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet, theycan’t take them back?39. __________________ And sometimes we maysay something when we are angry. After we say that, we can’ttake it back either.40. __________________
These are three important things to think about beforegetting a smartphone for kids. They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision(决定).When kids and their parents feel the time is right, then it is the right time.
A. Money doesn’t grow on trees!
B. We may get angry sometimes.
C. But there are some things to think about.
D. It is important for kids to know that, too.
E. If the answer is yes, kids may need a phone.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 9, Kiska died(去世) at 47. She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years. When she was three, peoplefound her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters(冰岛水域) in 1979.Then they went to Canada.They lived there together for a few years. In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico.He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. Afterthat, he went back to the ocean.
Kiska was not that lucky. She did not go anywhere. In herlifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young. This made her very sad. If whales live in the wild(野外), they can live 30 to 50 years. Kiska’s final partner in the tank(水箱) went back to the United States in 2011.From then on, she was there on her own.
About 4 years ago,a bill(议案) passed in Canada. The bill banned(禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her becauseshe was already in the tank.
41. When did Kiska die?
42. Where did people find Kiska?
43. Did Kiska play a role in a movie?
44. How many babies did Kiska have?
45. What do you think of the bill for protecting whales?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you cross the busy streets of big African cities, it ishard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes. It is easy to see over twenty 46 lined up at one crossing. Men andwomen ride them 47 many of them don’t wear a helmet(头盔).It’s dangerous! You can see whole families on one motorbike. When it comes to calling a taxi, people don’t lookfor a car, they 48 the motorbikes: “motorbike taxi”!
Many years ago, it was too 49 to keep the roads in good condition(状况).There was not much money for that. Motorbikes were the only ones for people to get around 50 . Today, “motorbike taxis” are still popular.
Actually, there is only one seat on the 51 of themotorbike. But the drivers often make room for more peopleand 52 bags. It is the best way to travel through thebusy streets. There are many motorbike taxis looking forbusiness, 53 people can get one in no time. Most of thedrivers are men. They are very good at 54 them, butthey often break the traffic rules. You may be afraid when yousit at the back seat. But people in Africa look quite 55 .They may text their friends on the motor bike!
46. A. cars B. trees C. motorbikes
47. A. but B. and C. though
48. A. turn around B. shout to C. wake up
49. A. different B. tired C. expensive
50. A. easily B. heavily C. lovely
51. A. back B. right C. left
52. A. his B. its C. their
53. A. so B. because C. though
54. A. driving B. buying C. cleaning
55. A. friendly B. relaxed C. interested
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to artificial intelligence (AI), I would thinkof my phone 56. _______ my computer. There are many different57. _______ (thing) with AI in today’s world.
I spent a day with AI a few days ago. I 58. _______ (visit) a place called SenseTime(商汤科技).Its office space is full of AI technology. We walked around a science and technology exhibition(展览).I saw many different forms of AI.I even tried to write some programs(程序).It was so much 59. _______(fun). It was 60. _______ interesting world of AI!
AI helps us to do things more61. _______ (quick) andnicely at home, at school or at work. We pay online insupermarkets. We have robots in airports and many other places.We have ChatGPT62. _______ language learning. AI may replace(取代)people in many workplaces.Many people may lose 63. _______ (them) jobs then. Some reports say our education is64. _______ (help) us to prepare(准备) for jobs today. But jobs of tomorrow may be different. The report showsthe replacement may take a while. And we don’t have to 65. _______ (worry) about the number of jobs for now. There is somethingelse for us to worry about.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
After a long day, you may want to relax. Scientists made a new device(设备) to give you that feeling!66.它看起来像一把刷子。 You can wear it on your arm. It feels like touching(抚摸) a cat. Scientist made it to help us deal with stress(应对压力).Studies showed that touching humans or animals allow people to relax. Why is that? 67. Because touching is animportant way to show kindness. It makes people act friendly.
The device has a special system(系统).The system can tell the users’ stress levels. Some people want to use the device in the armrest(扶手) of the seat in the cinema.68.当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。Your stress level may bedifferent as the story goes.It can feel the stress andmake it go down.
If people don’t have the device, they can just put their right hand on the left side of the chest(胸口).They can do this for 20 seconds. Just feel it and 69. then they may be able torelax a little.
70. Some young people like playing with bead bracelets(手串).According to Science and Technology Daily, touching beads and listening to the sound of beads can let their brainrelax. This can make them feel peaceful.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 你的学校计划在新学期评选 “Star of 2023”，邀请你推荐(recommend)一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示，写一封推荐信给你的校长，简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力，讲述他/她的闪光故事，表达推荐的理由。

要求：
(1)包含但不局限于以上要点；
(2)80词左右 (给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数)；
(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mr./Ms._______,
For the “Star of 2023”, I’d like to recommend...






Thank you for your time.
Yours,
_______ 2022-2023-2新华都一中七下期末考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节短文理解
21—25 CACBC26—30 ABCCC
31—35 CACBA
第二节语篇补全
36—40 CAEBD
第三节阅读表达
41.On March 9.
42. In Icelandic Waters.
43. No (, she didn’t).
44. Five / 5.
45. It was great but it was too late for Kiska.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节词语填空
46—50 CABCA 51—55 ACAAB
第二节
56. and
57. things
58. visited
59. fun
60. an
61. quickly
62. for
63. their
64. helping
65. worry
第三节语篇翻译
66. It looks like a brush.
67. 因为触摸是表达善意的一种重要方式。
68. When you are watching a movie, it is working. / When you watch a movie, it works.
69. 那么他们可能能够稍微放松一点。
70. 一些年轻人喜欢玩手串。
Ⅳ. 书面表达略