2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，袋大包，rent，pack，flat，emperor，path，package，contact，要求请求等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.visa n.签证
3.surce n.来源；出处4.empire n.帝国
5.site n.地点；位置；现场
6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程7.destinatin n.目的地；终点8.brchure n.资料(或广告)手册9.sldier n.士兵；军人10.statue n.雕塑；雕像11.tmb n.坟墓
12.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
高频词汇1.________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2.________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸
3.________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
4.________ n.皇帝
5.________ n.小路；路线；道路6.________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7.________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
8._____________________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
9.________ n.细节；详情；细微之处
transprt/transprtatin
10.________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)
11.________ n.视野；景象；看法
12.________ n.景象；视野；视力
13.________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂 (油漆、乳剂)→
__________ n.申请；应用→_________ n.申请人2.amaze v.吃惊→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→__________ n.吃惊3.arrange v.安排；筹备→___________ n.安排；筹备4.________ adj.极大的；极度的 n.极端；极度→extremely adv.
arrangement
5.________ adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrwly adv.勉强
6.pwer n.权力；能力；职权→________ adj.强有力的；有权
7._______ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→fficen.办公室8.recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n.辨认
9.________ n. 类型；种类
vi.& vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员→
________ n.打字机
10._____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿→____________ v.容纳；提供住宿→accmmdating adj.随和的；乐于助人的11.________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniqueness n.唯一；
12.________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.可钦佩的；令人赞
赏的→___________ n.钦佩；赞赏
architecture
13.architect n.建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
14.civil adj. 公民的；国民的→________ v. 教化；使文明→
__________ n.文明；文明世界
civilisatin
15.________ vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
→hiker n.徒步旅行者
16._________ n.经济；节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→___________ adj.经济的；节约的17.________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→credibility n.可信性；
【熟义】vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；
【生义】n.(一同生活和/或猎食的)一群(动物)
【典例】(2022· 全国甲卷 · 完形填空)The three dgs frmed apack that, with caching, respected Flra's space.三条狗打成一片，经过训练，他们都尊重弗洛拉的空间。
重点短语1.________ fr 申请2.take cntrl ________控制；接管3.be ________ t 独具的；特有的4.ther ________ 除……以外5.________ up 构成；形成6.________ in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7.check________结账离开(旅馆等)8.get ________ t 准备做……9.s ________ 到目前为止10.________ t 根据……
1.________ is fr this reasn ________ Spanish is the mainfficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句式结构句式 1：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”是强调句，强调原因状况 fr this reasn
2.________ _________ yur destinatin, yu will have a day________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时间去探索，这个古老的城市会让你大吃一惊。句式结构句式 2：介词短语 after ding 作状语；动词不定式 t explre作后置定语
3.Especially ________ _______ the Incas' dry stne methd fbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。句式结构句式 3：现在分词短语 Especially amazing 作表语前置时需要倒装
Peru is a cuntry which is 1.________ the Pacific cast f SuthAmerica with three main areas.Peru was the centre f the 2.________(pwer) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and (take) cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until1821.It is fr this reasn 4.________ Spanish is the main 5._________(ffice) language f Peru.
Yu can g frm Cusc t the Amazn rainfrest by plane.Frmthere, yu will spend ne day 6._________ (travel) by bat t yur
accmmdatin.Then yu can spend three days explring therainfrest with 7.________ lcal guide and enjying the plants andanimals that 8.________ (be) unique t the rainfrest.It will take yu fur days 9.________ (g) t the city f MachuPicchu n ft n amazing paths.Reach yur destinatin and yu will have a day t explre and be10.________ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas' drystne methd f building is amazing.
arrangements
1.I'll make _____________ (arrange) fr yu t be met at theairprt.2.The beautiful pttery _______________ (pack) in bxes and
shipped t the US.
were packed
3.She fund it __________ (extreme) difficult t get a jb s shefelt very disappinted.
4.Yu are ___________ (request) nt t smke and talk ludly in
this restaurant.
5.There is a general ___________ (recgnise) f the urgent needfr refrm.6.T my ___________ (amaze), he was able t recite the whle
pem frm memry.
7.She was used t receiving __________ (admire) glances frmthers but she usually ignred it.
8.But we need t d smething mre significant than what we'vedne ________ far.9.We checked ________ frm ur htel at 5 am t catch a 7 amflight.10.10 Dwning Street is the British prime minister's _________(ffice) residence.
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①Yu may apply in persn r by letter.你可以通过本人或者是
②At last he applied a little intment t his skin.最后他在他的皮
③The new discvery may be applied in medicine.这个新的发现
可能会被应用到医学上。
apply (t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物apply t 适应……；适应于……
把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上apply neself t/be applied t 致力于；集中精力于
(1)apply 的过去式和过去分词均是 applied，现在分词是
(2)表示“申请”用 apply fr；表示“涂抹；应用；致力于”
(3)表示“致力于”的短语还有：be devted t，be lst/engaged/absrbed/emplyed/ccupied in，be dedicated t，fcus n, cncentraten，cncentrate/fix ne's attentin n 等。
【拓展】(1)applicant n.申请人(2)applicatin n.申请；申请书；适用【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)She applied ________ the internatinal schl ________ a jb
as an English teacher.
(2)Over the years, he has applied himself t _________ (imprve)the living cnditins f the migrant wrkers.
句式改写，每空一词(3)We applied urselves t finding a slutin t ur prblem and
we slved it at last.(改为同义句)
①We ________ ________ t finding a slutin t ur prblem
and we slved it at last.
②________ t finding a slutin t ur prblem, we slved it at
③________ urselves ________ finding a slutin t urprblem, we slved it at last.
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的【典例】
①Mississippi is an amazing place, and it's filled with amazingpeple.密西西比州是一个神奇的地方，这里都是了不起的人。②We were amazed t see hw much cnstructin was ging n,especially in Beijing and Shanghai.我们对如此多正在施工的建筑感到非常的惊奇，特别是北京和上海。
③Tday, he cntinues t make at least ne film a year and
remains the wrld's number-ne actin star, never ceasing t amaze
his audience！现在，他还是一年至少拍一部电影。作为世界第一的动作明星，他永远不会停止使他的观众惊奇。
It is/was amazing that/hw...……真是令人惊奇
(1)amaze vt.使大为吃惊
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed t d 吃惊做某事
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶(3)amazingly adv.令人吃惊地(4)amazement n.惊讶；惊奇in amazement 吃惊地
t ne's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
(1)I was________ (amaze) at her knwledge f French literature.(2)What ________ (amaze) me is hw lng she managed t hideit frm us.(3)It's ________ (amaze) hw quickly peple adapt.完成句子，每空一词(4)使我大吃一惊的是，他把这首诗从头至尾地背诵了出来。________ ________ _____________， he was able t recite the
whle pem frm memry.
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备【典例】①We can cme t an arrangement ver the price.我们可以就价格问题达成协议。
made arrangements fr clients t be met at the
train statin.玛丽已经安排人到火车站接客户了。③We arranged fr a car t cllect us frm the airprt.我们安排了一辆车到机场接我们。
cme t an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议make arrangements fr 为……做出安排【拓展】
(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理arrange sth.fr sb.为某人安排某事arrange with sb.和某人协商安排某事arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事arrange that...安排……(2)arranger n.筹备者【即学即用】
(1)I'm sure we can cme ________ an arrangement.(2)They had an ___________ (arrange) that the children wuldspend tw weeks with each parent.
4.recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
①I recgnised her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。②The bk is nw recgnised as a classic. 这本书现在是一部
从……辨认出；认出recgnise that...承认；意识到……
recgnise sb.认可；接受；赞成recgnise sb./ne's vice 认出某人的声音be recgnised as 受赏识；被公认It is recgnised that...人们公认……【拓展】
recgnitin n.认出；认识；承认；认同
beynd/ut f recgnitin 无法辨认；面目全非
(1)Jhn tried t get his wrk ________ (recgnise) in the medical
(2)I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city hadchanged beynd all __________ (recgnise).完成句子，每空一词(3)手机，现在被广泛认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。Cellphnes, which are universally ___________ _______ a must,
have a great effect n us.
1.take cntrl f 控制；接管【典例】
①The party is expecting t gain cntrl f the cuncil in thenext electin.该党期待着在下次的选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
②The family has sld mst f its shares and will lse cntrl fthe cmpany.这个家族已经售出绝大部分股份，将失去公司的控制权。
gain/lse cntrl f 获得控制权/失去控制权in cntrl f...控制……
in the cntrl f...为……所控制ut f cntrl 失控
bring/keep/get sth.under cntrl 控制；抑制
(1)He wants t be ________ cntrl f his wn life.
(2)她竭力控制住自己的声音。She struggled ________ ________ ________ f her vice.(3)这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The children are cmpletely ________ ________ ________ since
their father left.
2.ther than 除……以外【典例】
①There is nbdy here ther than the teacher.这里除老师外再
②The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther than yurself. 该
表除了本人别人不能代签。
besides＝in additin t 除了……以外还有(包含在内)apart frm 除了……(既可包含也可不包含)mre than 不仅仅
less than 不到；少于
(1)Whatever it is, make sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather________ anther thing t wrry abut.(2)After a lng walk, I felt a little hungry and I'd like anything________ ndles.(3)________ than blwing up a tyre, I haven't dne any carmaintenance.
(4)我从没见过他不自私。I have never knwn him t behave ________ ________ selfishly.
3.make up 构成；形成【典例】
①Wmen make up 56% f the students numbers.女性占学生人
②I tld the kids a stry, making it up as I went alng.我给孩子
们讲了一个现编的故事。
③Can I leave early this afternn and make up the timetmrrw？我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？
④The girl spends abut ne hur making herself up every day.
这个女孩每天花费约一小时化妆。
⑤We ften quarrel but we always make it up sn after.我们常
吵架，但总是很快就和好了。
make up 构成；形成；编故事；弥补；化妆；和解be made up f...＝cnsist f... 由……构成/组成be made f... 由……制成(看出原材料)
be made frm... 由……制成(看不出原材料)
(1)他编造了一些迟到的借口。He ________ ________ sme excuses abut his being late.(2)汽车由许多不同的零部件组成。A car is ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial
language f Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【剖析】本句是强调句型：It ，对句中的原因状
语 fr this reasn 进行了强调。
①(2020·江苏卷·阅读理解 C)But it was the effects deep within
the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers
fund.但是研究人员发现正是脂肪细胞深处的作用有可能是最重要的。
②It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up inthe rm.正是在那时我想起了我把我的腕表落在了房间。③It was nt until last year that I saw my mther again.直到去
年我才再次见到了我的母亲。
(1)强调句型的三种特殊句式：①Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋②特殊疑问词＋is/was it ③It is/was nt
(2)强调句和时间状语从句的区别：强调句去掉“It is/was”和“that”后对句子没有影响，反之，则是不能去掉的。如：
It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake brke ut.(强调句)It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake brke ut.(时间状语从句)【即学即用】
(1)It was nt ________ 1920 that regular radi bradcasts began.(2)It was abut 600 years ag ________the first clck with a faceand an hur hand was made.(3)It was 2010 ________ my sister graduated frm a cllege.
2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f
building.(教材 P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【剖析】本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语 Especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“ The Incas' dry stne methd f building is especiallyamazing.”
①The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuldthey use mbile phnes in his class.这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，他们绝不能使用手机。
②Gne frever are the days when the Chinese peple had t usefreign il.中国人民不得不使用进口石油的日子永远过去了。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装(例①)，表语倒装属于完全倒装，就是将整个谓语移至主语前面。有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。
(1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, in, away, ut 等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。