2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，event，track，sweat，captain，million，audience，positive，slim等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.sccer n.足球；足球运动2.stadium n.体育场；运动场3.bxing n.拳击(运动)
4.badmintn n.羽毛球运动5.marathn n.马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7.legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说8.master n.高手；主人　vt.精通；掌握9.hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10.medal n.奖章；勋章
11.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片12.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮
13.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊　vt.欺骗；蒙骗　n.欺骗手段；骗子
14.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食15.rather adv.相当；有点儿16.push-up n.俯卧撑17.jg vi.慢跑 n.慢跑18.errr n.错误；差错
1.________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2.________ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪3.______ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗4.________ n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长5.________ num.一百万6.________ n.观众；听众
7.________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的，肯定的8.________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
拓展词汇1.fit v.适合；安装 adj.健康的；适合的；能胜任的→________
2.hst vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________
3.gym n.健身房；体育馆→___________ n.体操(训练)4.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→________ adj.运动的；活跃的；
5.glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的6.champin n.冠军；优胜者→____________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；
champinship
determinatin
7.______________ n.决心；决定→determine v.决定；确定→
____________ adj.有决心的
8.injure vt. 使受伤；损害→________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→
________ n.伤害；损伤
9.________ n.优美；大方→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
10.________ n.力量；体力→_________ v.加强；巩固；变强→strng adj.强壮的；强烈的→________ adv.强烈地；强有力地11.fail v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)12.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→___________ n.竞赛→__________n.竞争者；对手___________ adj.有竞争力的13.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.感到有压力的；紧张的→________ adj.
【熟义】n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道【生义】vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
【典例】(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解 B)Hw they track mving
bjects.他们如何追踪移动的物体。
2.strength【熟义】n.力量；体力【生义】n.优点；强项【典例】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Recgnise all fyur strengths.认识你所有的优点。
1.cme ________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.wrk ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决3.make ________ 获得成功；准时到达4.set ________ example 树立榜样5.fall ________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃6.________ heart 丧失信心；泄气7.give ________ 放弃；投降
8.make ________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretend t ________ sth.假装做某事10.________ if/thugh 即使；虽然11.make ________ difference 有作用或影响
12.________ than 而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14.nw ________ then 有时；偶尔
1.________ ________ run an exciting marathn? 为什么不跑一次令人兴奋的马拉松呢？句式结构句式 1：Why nt d sth.？委婉地提出建议
2.________ ________ ur first tw chices.以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。句式结构句式 2：here/there/nw/than 引起的完全倒装句
3.One f the best players ________ ________ ________ ， andthe team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。句式结构句式 3：had been dne 是过去完成时的被动语态
4.I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV ________________ I knew that it was impssible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。句式结构句式 4：even if/thugh 引导让步状语从句
Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are masters in their sprts and
als set gd examples 1.________ thers.
Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad.When the Chinese
team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup ， her determinatin
2.__________ (test).Tw players had t leave.Lsing tw imprtantplayers was 3.________ big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lseheart.She knew her yung players culd win 4.________ they wrkedtgether as a team.Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
Michael Jrdan wh became 5.________ (knw) as “AirJrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.Hisskills were 6.__________ (impress) ，but the mental strength that he
shwed made him unique.He always seemed t find a way7.________ (win).Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learningfrm his 8.________ (fail).Lsing games taught him t practise even9.________ (hard) than befre.In life, Jrdan has learnt t share hissuccess with thers.The Bys and Girls Club which he started inChicag 10._______________ (help) yung peple since 1996.
They are ur pride and their legends cntinue.
has been helping
1.In nature, the results depend n cnditins as well as hw________ (event) develp.2.The team wn a ________ (glry) victry.3. ___________ (determine) t g t a key university, Mary isalways the first t cme and the last t g.4.He was ________ (athlete), ppular, and made his way t
5.One f his eyes was ________ (injure) in an accident, but afteran peratin, he quickly recvered his sight.6.My sister likes swimming but she thinks it cannt __________
(cmpare) with reading.
7.“I am happy t use my wn________ (strng) t help thers as
much as I can.” Glria said.
8.There's a lt f ___________ (cmpete) amng cmputer
9.Yu'd better turn t thse wh can help yu t take cntrl fyur life and t live __________ (psitive).10.When yu are ________ (stress), yur bdy tenses up as if itis abut t get int a fight.
1.hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸【典例】
①Washingtn, a state in the United States, was named in hnurf ne f the greatest American presidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国一名最伟大的总统而命名的。
② I am hnured t have a speech here./I feel it an hnur t
have a speech here.我很荣幸在此发言。
in hnur f...为了纪念……；为了向……表示敬意shw hnur t sb.尊敬某人
have the hnur f ding/t d sth.有幸做某事feel it an hnur t d sth.感觉做某事很荣幸
It is an hnur (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)很荣幸做某事。hnur sb.向某人表示敬意
be/feel hnured t d sth.很荣幸做某事
hnur＝hnr，既可以用作名词又可以用作动词，作为名词表达“一项荣誉”，用不定冠词 an 修饰，即 an hnur/hnr。
hnurable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的；品德高尚的
(1)He felt greatly ___________ (hnur) t be invited t thewedding ceremny.(2)It's ________ hnur t have yu here tday，Mr President.
完成句子，每空一词(3)我很荣幸能够被邀请来参加你的生日聚会。________ ________a great hnur fr me t be invited t yur
birthday party.
＝ I________ it________great hnur t be invited t yurbirthday party.
2.injure vt.使受伤；损害【典例】①He was badly injured when he was cycling alng the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。
②A fifteen-year-ld girl was amng
the injured.一个 15 岁的
女孩是受伤人员之一。③The big stne rlling dwn in the landslide did a seriusinjury t the man in his car.泥石流中滚动的石头严重地伤害了车里的男人。
(1)injure 是及物动词即 injure sb./sth.，常见搭配：be/get injured。(2)the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】injure，hurt，wund 与 harm
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的be badly injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)(2)injury n.伤害；损伤
d sb.an injury/d an injury t sb.伤害某人
(1)He suffered ________ (injure) t his legs and arms when hefell ff the tree.(2)Luckily，the _______ (injure) were sn taken t the hspital.(3)Be careful with that knife, r yu'll d yurself ________injury.
选词填空(injure/hurt/wund/harm)(4)He ignred her n purpse，which ________ her feelings.(5)Reading in the sun will ________ yur eyes.(6)Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly________ in the attack.(7)Luckily, she was nt badly ________in the accident.
3.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
①Charles felt it was useless t cmpete with/against thers. 查
尔斯感觉和他人竞争没用。
②Cmpanies must be able t cmpete in the marketplace. 公司
一定要在市场中有竞争力。
③In this cmpetitive wrld, we are all cmpetitrs and
everybdy cmpetes with each ther.We shuld make a gdatmsphere f cmpetitin.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家互相竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。
cmpete fr...为争取……而竞争
cmpete with/against 与……竞争/比赛
cmpete in...在……中竞争；参加……比赛【拓展】
(1)cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手；敌手(2)cmpetitin n.比赛；竞争
in cmpetitin with...同……竞争(3)cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
with/against
(1)He finally gt a chance t cmpete ________ the talent shw.(2)They fund themselves cmpeting ______________ freign
cmpanies fr a share f the market.
(3)昨天，非常有竞争力的竞争者们参加了这场比赛。Yesterday, all the _____________ wh were very ____________cmpeted in the ____________.
4.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
①I dn't want t pretend t be an expert n the subject.我不想妄
称自己是该学科的专家。
②S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, Iwuld pretend t be reading.所以我随身携带一本书，并且在每天晚上，为了像她一样，我会假装在读书。
③Jim pretended t have slved the difficult prblem. 吉姆假装
pretend t d...假装做……pretend t be...假装是……
pretend t be ding...假装正在做……pretend t have dne...假装做过……
t be reading
(1)He pretended ____________ (read) when his mther returned
(2)Jane pretends ____________ (admire) Jack, thugh privatelyshe dislikes him.
(3)她假装已经理解了这个问题，但事实上她没有。She pretended ________ ________ ____________ the questin,but in fact she didn't make sense f it.
1.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【典例】①Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the therplanets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。②Hwever, this isn't true since sme phrases, if translated
literally, wuld
make n sense.然而，事实并非如此，因为有些短
语，如果按字面翻译，根本就没有任何意义。
③Can yu make sense f what I say ？你能领会我说的意思
④There is n sense in criticizing her any mre. 再批评她也没
⑤In n sense can we give up when it cmes t study.当谈到学
make n sense 没道理；没意义make sense f 理解；弄懂
there is n sense (in) ding sth.做某事没意义in n sense 绝不(位于句首句子用部分倒装)in a sense 在某种意义上
a sense f humur/directin/respnsibility 幽默感/方向感/责
(1)There is n sense ________ (debate) the prblem any mre.(2)________ n sense can the prblem be said t have beenslved.
(3)See, yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It _______ ____________ (没意义) t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save
a few dllars.
(4)I am sure David will be able t find the library—he has_______ ________ ________ _______ __________ (很好的方向感).
2.rather than 而不是【典例】
①These utdr clthes are cmfrtable rather than beautiful.
这些户外服装穿着舒服，但并不漂亮。
②He is a bilgist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家，而不
③Yu rather than he are t blame.是你而不是他该受到责备。
A rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他，谓语动词与主语 A 在人称
(1)r rather 更确切地说(2)ther than 除了
(1)Peter rather than I ________ (dubt) whether the prblem iswrth thinking abut.
(2)We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite,
________ ________ (而不是) divide us.
(3)This new prduct, ________ ________ (更确切地说), this
new style f shirt, is nt very attractive.
(4)She has n clse friends ________ ________ (除了) him.
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【典例】
①The little by cut a picture ut f the newspaper t make apster.为了制作海报，这个小男孩从报纸上剪下了一个图片。②He decided t cut sugar ut because f his weight.由于他的体
③Cut ut the paragraph unnecessary frm the essay.删掉论文中
cut ff 切断；中断；使隔绝cut in 插嘴；插入cut up 切碎
cut dwn 砍倒；削减
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking, but at least he has
cut________.
(2)She always fcused n what her friend said and seldmcut________.(3)Finally he reached a lnely island which was cmpletelycut ________ frm the utside wrld.(4)I cut ________ the paragraph in this article.
1.One f the best players had been injured,_and the team
captain had t leave because f heart prblems.(教材 P38)最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【剖析】本句中 had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。
①A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh hadbeen trapped in the muntains fr tw days.一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。
②By the time I rushed t the train statin, the train had already
left.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”)；时间状语可用 by, befre 等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示。
had recmmended
(1)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fdshis friends _______________ (recmmend).(2)Silk _______________ (becme) ne f the primary gds
traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
(3)It was the first time that he __________ (leave) his hmeland.
2.I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even
thugh I knew that it was impssible.(教材 P42)我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。【剖析】本句是由 even thugh 引导的让步状语从句。句中的
even thugh 可以和 even if 互换。
①Althugh birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f theirfeathers are fr ther purpses.尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是它们的羽毛还有其他用处。
②My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even thughhe is in his nineties.尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍可以时不时地打打网球。
(1)as if/thugh 意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句的词还有 althugh, thugh, as, while，n
matter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever。