2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课件
展开1.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
3.cash n.现金;金钱
4.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息
5.database n.数据库;资料库6.sftware n.软件
7.netwrk n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接
成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系
8.charity n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)9.tugh adj.艰难的;严厉的10.prvince n.省
11.cnference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
12.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的13.plus cnj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加14.battery n.电池
15.cnfirm vt.确认;使确信16.buttn n.按钮;纽扣
17.file n.文件;文件夹;档案18.click vt.& vi.点击
19.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
20.trll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子21.cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌22.guideline n.准则;指导原则23.authr n.作者;作家
24.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
1.________ vi.聊天;闲聊2.________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)3.________ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
4.___________ n.功能;作用;机能
vi.起作用;正常工作;
5.__________ n.折扣 vt.打折6.________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
7.________ adj.假的;错误的8.________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;
9._________ adj.熟悉;熟知10.________ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
拓展词汇1.blg n.博客 vi.写博客→________ n.博客作者;博主2._____________ n.身份;个性→identify v.识别;不确认→
identificatin n.辨认;确认;身份证明
3.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的→_____________ n.方便;便利;便利设施→_______________ adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的→
_____________ n.不便;麻烦
incnvenient
4.benefit n. 益处益的;有用的
vi. 得益于→__________ adj. 有
incnvenience
5._________ n.距离→distant adj.遥远的
6._______ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→________ adj.受到鼓舞的;受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的;激励的7.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→__________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可到达的
8.press vt.按,压;敦促→________ n.压力9.________ n.账户;账目→accuntant n.会计
10.________ adj. 私人的;隐私的→________ adv. 私人地→
privacy n.隐私;私密
11._________ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地→
rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
12.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→___________ adv.
particularly
embarrassed
13.embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪→_____________ adj.感到尴尬的→____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→____________
embarrassing
embarrassment
14.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→__________ n.定义
【熟义】n.账户;描述
【生义】vi.解释;说明(accunt fr)
【典例】It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was
vlcanic in nature—that's what accunted fr all its ht springs and
ther steamy features.很久以前人们就知道,黄石国家公园是火山活动形成的——所以它有温泉和其他蒸汽景观。
1.be stuck ________ 陷入;困入2.keep sb._________ 陪伴某人3.________ frm 从……中受益4.in the _________ 在远处;在远方5.nw ________ 既然;由于6.have ________ t 有机会接触/使用
7.g ________ 经历;度过;通读
8.________ shape 状况良好9.keep ________ f 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态10.accunt ________ 解释;说明;(数量、比例上)占11.in __________ 尤其;特别
12.make ________ f 取笑;戏弄13.be __________ with 对……熟悉14.keep (...) ________ mind 牢记
1.There are cuntless articles ________ ________ ________ theInternet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。句式结构句式 1:现在分词(短语)作后置定语
2.At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hmewith nly her cmputer ________ ________ ________ ________.50岁,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。句式结构句式 2:find+宾语+宾语补足语;with+名词+t d
3.________ ________ he wrks and can take care f himself, hisdaughter has time t study at university.现在他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他的女儿有时间上大学了。句式结构句式 3:nw that 引导原因状语从句
4.This app ________ ________ ________ n all yur favuritetpics.这个应用程序可以让你了解最新的所有你最喜欢的话题。句式结构句式 4:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
Nt nly has the Internet made ur lives mre 1.___________(cnvenience), but als peple's lives have been changed by nlinecmmunities and scial netwrks.Take Jan Tchamani, a 50-year-ldEnglish teacher, 2.________ example.She had t quit her jb becauseshe was suffering 3.________ serius illness.With nly her cmputert accmpany her, she felt lnely and bred.Hwever, by 4.________(surf) the Internet, she fund her life greatly changed since the Internetwas able t keep peple clser n matter 5.________ they lived.
6._________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline, she made upher mind t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw 7.________(use) cmputers and the Internet.In rder t learn mre abut hw tuse the Internet t make the sciety better, Jan herself has startedtaking nline classes.She believes that it is 8._________ (high)imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne9.________(have) access t the Internet and knws hw t use newtechnlgy.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mneyfr children in pr 10.__________ (cuntry).Due t the Internet,
Jan's life has been greatly imprved.
单句语法填空1.They sat at the back f the classrm, ________ (chat) with
each ther happily.
2.I wnder if it is _____________ (cnvenience) fr yu t jinme in visiting the exhibitin.3.I didn't becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, when Iwent up t rescue a kite that was stuck ________ the branches f atree.
4.As a matter f fact, music educatin is _____________ (benefit)
and imprtant fr all the students.
5.In the _________ (distant), they culd see the misty clud that
rse frm the great Niagara Falls.
6.All f the students in ur schl were _________ by the__________ speech given by Prfessr Li in Tsinghua University last
Octber.(inspire)
7.They are likely t have fewer resurces, and may nt haveaccess ________ the needed technlgies.
8.Extra lessns n Sundays put mre __________ (press) nstudents, wh already have lts f hmewrk in fact.9.The pr weather may have accunt ________ the increase inthe number f peple wh cugh day and night.10.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually despush-ups t t stay ________ shape.
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的【典例】
①If it is cnvenient fr yu, we'll cme tmrrw.如果你方便
②I'll call in tw weeks t arrange a meeting at yur cnvenience.
我会在两周后打电话给您,在您方便的时候安排一次会议。
③I kept my reference bk near my desk fr cnvenience.为了
方便起见,我把我的参考书放在我的书桌附近。
It's cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)方便做某事if it's cnvenient fr yu 如果你方便的话【点津】
cnvenient 一词不用来修饰人,常用来指事。作表语时,不用人作主语,而要用物或 it 作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译为:when it is cnvenient fr yu,而不是 when yu are cnvenient。
(1)cnvenience n.方便;便利;便利设施at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
at ne's earliest cnvenience 尽快;尽早fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
fr ne's cnvenience=fr the cnvenience f sb.为方便某人(2)cnveniently adv.方便地;便利地
(3)incnvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的(4)incnvenience n.不便;麻烦
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)He asked when it wuld be cnvenient fr us ________ (visit)
the factry.
(2)If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email at yurearliest ____________ (cnvenient).(3)A new drugstre has been built ________ the cnvenience f
the residents.
(4)We aplgise fr the delay and any ___________ (cnvenience)
it may have caused.
完成句子,每空一词(5)如果你方便的话,我晚上 7 点在音乐厅门口等你。________ ________ ________ ______________ ________________,I'll meet yu at the entrance f the music hall at 7:00 thisevening.
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
①It is said that yga is f great benefit t human health.据说瑜
伽对人体健康大有益处。
②I hpe that ther wmen can benefit frm my experience.我希
望其他女性能从我的经历中有所获益。
③Walking is extremely beneficial t yur bdy shape.散步对于
be f benefit t 对……有益
fr the benefit f 为了……的利益benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益
benefit frm/by...从……受益,得益于……【拓展】
beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
be beneficial t 对……有益;对……有利
(1)My English knwledge will be ________ great benefit t myfuture wrk.(2)A balanced diet and a prper amunt f sprts are __________(benefit) t ne's health.(3)I have typed ut sme lecture ntes ________ the benefit fthse peple wh were absent last week.
(4)孩子们能从益智游戏中获得哪些益处?In which aspect d children ________ ________ puzzle play?
3.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
①The beauty f the West Lake inspired a lt f pets t writetheir great petry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
②Inspired by what the speaker said, the audience began t cheer.
听众被演讲者的话所鼓舞,开始欢呼起来。
③When yu were yunger, where wuld yu draw inspiratinfrm fr yur wrk?当你年轻时,你会从哪里汲取工作上的灵感?
inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事【拓展】
(1)inspired adj.受到激励的;得到灵感的be inspired by...被……启发;受到……激发(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
(3)inspiratin n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物);妙计find/draw inspiratin frm...从……中获得灵感
(1)________ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided t explrethe wds.(2)A mvie abut Munt Qmlangma I saw n a flight inspiredme ________ (climb) muntains.(3)She was a very strng, impressive character and ne f themst ________ (inspire) peple I've ever met.
完成句子,每空一词(4)我从自己读过的所有书中和接触过的所有人身上来获取
I ________ _____________ ________ everything I read andeveryne I cme in cntact with.
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;
①Peple have better access t health care than they used t, andthey're living lnger as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,因此,人们更长寿了。
②The nly access t that village is acrss the farmland. 到那个
村庄的唯一通道是穿过农田。
③Put the medicine where it isn't accessible t the kids.把药放在
access t...通向……的入口/路
have/gain access t...有机会接近/进入……access sth.获得某物【拓展】
accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可到达的be accessible t...易接近/能进入/可使用……
(1)The nly access ________ success is t have a prper galand enugh preparatin t achieve it.(2)All the sites are free t the public and __________ (access) tanyne with an Internet cnnectin.
(3)我们学校所有的学生都可以免费使用图书馆。All the students in ur schl ________ ________ ________________ the library.
5.accunt n.账户;描述【典例】
①Rbert felt guilty n accunt f his frmer anger at the kindgentleman.罗伯特觉得很内疚,因为他以前对这位善良的绅士生过气。
②When pricing ur prducts, we have t take ur cmpetitrs'prices int accunt. 在给产品定价时,我们必须考虑竞争对手的价格。
③Cmputers accunt fr 5% f the cuntry's cmmercialelectricity cnsumptin.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的 5%。
n accunt f 由于;因为
take accunt f= accunt 考虑……
n n accunt 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)give an accunt f...描述……
accunt fr 是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)
【拓展】表示“决不”的常用短语有:in n way, in n case, at n time,by n means, under n circumstances。【即学即用】写出下列句中 accunt 的中文含义(1)Yu need just ne pund t pen a bank accunt with us.
(2)The pliceman gave an accunt f the traffic accident.________
单句语法填空(3)Gd financial ________ are vital t the success f anyenterprise.(4)Hw d yu accunt ________ the fact that unemplyment isstill rising?(5)I wuld appreciate it if yu take my applicatin ________
1.g thrugh 经历;度过;通读【典例】
①Diana wuld nt g against her parents' wishes.戴安娜不愿违
②Did yu g ver the lessns tday?今天你复习功课了吗?③Sme f us g in fr singing and dancing.我们中有些人喜欢
g against 违背;违反g ut 出去;熄灭
g ver 复习;仔细检查g up 上涨;上升g by (时间)流逝
g in fr 参加;喜欢
【即学即用】写出下列句中 g thrugh 的中文含义(1)Nt until he went thrugh real hardship did he realise thelve we have fr ur families is imprtant._____________(2)G thrugh this gate, and yu'll see the huse n yur
left.________
(3)Let's g thrugh the details again t make sure f a smthtravel.____________
补全句子,每空一词(4)Once again I ________ ________ ( 复 习 ) exactly what Ineeded t say befre I munted the platfrm and gave my speech.(5)When we ________ ________ (违背) inner vice, we usuallyfeel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives.
2.make fun f 取笑;戏弄【典例】
①Peter didn't seem t realise that they were making fun f him.
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。
②Hnestly speaking, I decided t learn Japanese just fr fun. 说
实话,我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
③D yu think we shuld take a hliday verseas t relax andhave fun?你认为我们应该去国外度假放松娱乐一下吗?
fr fun 为了好玩
have fun (ding sth.) (做某事)玩得开心have fun with sb.和某人一起玩得开心
What fun it is t d sth.!做某事多么有趣啊!It's great fun t d sth.做某事很有趣。【拓展】
表示“取笑”的词语还有:tease, laugh at, play a jke/trick n,
play jkes/tricks n, make a fl f 等。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Yu shuld tell yur children that it is bad manners t makefun ________ the disabled.(2)We had fun ________ (ride) ur bicycles t the beach tday.(3)It is great fun ________ (take) a cld bath after takingexercises.
完成句子,每空一词(4)很多人在公园或操场上踢足球只是为了好玩。Lts f peple play ftball in parks r playgrunds just
________ ________.
(5)在这么热的一天跳进水里是多么有趣的事啊!________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________int water n such a ht day!
3.keep (...) in mind 牢记【典例】
①First f all, keep in mind that yu had better arrive n time.首
先, 记住你最好准时到达。
②T ur surprise, Richard changed his mind the next day. 令我
们惊讶的是,理查德第二天就改变了主意。
③Althugh he was very stubbrn, I made up my mind t
persuade him.虽然他很固执,我还是决定去说服他。
mind 牢记,放在心上
keep/bear (it) in mind that...牢记……change ne's mind 改变主意
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
fix/fcus ne's mind n/upn...把注意力集中在……
(1)I made up my mind ________ (majr) in English in the futureafter cnsulting with my parents and teachers.(2)Keep ________ mind that n single technlgy can slve all
yur business issues.
完成句子,每空一词(3)然而,在回家的路上,简改变了主意。On her way hme, hwever, Jane ________ ________ ________.
1.There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has
made ur lives mre cnvenient.(教材 P28)无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
【剖析】本句是复合句。句中的 telling us hw the Internet hasmade ur lives mre cnvenient 为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰articles;hw 引导的是宾语从句,作动词 tell 的宾语。
①(2021·浙江卷·完形填空)My mther was putting her grceriesint shpping bags when a stranger came up t her.我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里,这时一个陌生人走了过来。
②(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解 A)Even sccer fans tend t have aseat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch thematch.就连足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
③As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lt f car accidentsinvlving teenagers.作为一名救护车司机,她见过很多涉及青少年
(1)位置:单个现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;
现在分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)含义:表示主动动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。(3)现在分词短语作后置定语时可扩展成定语从句。
(1)What was the main principle ________ (guide) Dr Linthrugh the chices in her life?(2)When we want t say “Gdbye”,we use a _______ (smile)
face with a waving hand.
(3)Our class wn first prize in the English ral cmpetitin________ (hld) this Mnday.
句式改写,每空一词(4)Althugh I'm nt a prfessinal tur guide, I rganised andcnducted a tur f my city fr classmates living utside the area.(改
Althugh I'm nt a prfessinal tur guide, I rganised andcnducted a tur f my city fr classmates ________ ________________ ________ ________.
2.At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme
with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(教材 P28)50 岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
【剖析】本句是简单句。with nly her cmputer t keep hercmpany 为 with 的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,其中 tkeep her cmpany 作宾语补足语。
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空)His sn, age 15, wh had taken an
art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut
the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.他 15 岁的儿子上
过艺术鉴赏课,觉得有个小女孩坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点不寻常。
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读理解 C)With the yung unable t affrd
t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin, mre families are
chsing t live tgether.由于年轻人无力离家,老年人面临独自一人的危险,更多的家庭选择住在一起。
③He went t sleep happily with his tasks finished.任务完成后,
④(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解 C)With their ability t see ahead,
they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be
able t react in time.他们凭借预先观察的能力,可以就任何问题发出信号,以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。
【归纳】with+宾语+ding (表主动或正在进行的动作)with+宾语+t d (表示将来的动作)with+宾语+dne (表被动或已完成的动作)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.【即学即用】
(1)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读理解 B)Instead, ne activist, dressed ina full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) thefilmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!”
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