2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT5 MUSIC课件
展开1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.sul n.灵魂;心灵
3.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的4.nt prep.(朝)向
5.studi n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
6.cnductr n.(乐队、合唱团等)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员7.altgether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共8.thus adv.如此;因此9.band n.乐队;带子
10.rmantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人11.album n.相册;集邮簿、音乐专辑12.ache vi.& n.疼痛
13.lean vt.依靠;倾斜
14.being n.身心;存在;生物
15.smehw adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地16.rhetrical adj.修辞的
17.metaphr n.暗喻;隐喻
18.persnificatin n.拟人;人格化;化身19.simile n.明喻
20.utline n.& vt.概述;概要
1.__________ n.机会;时机2.__________ adj.普通的;平凡的3.________ vt.证明;展现
4.________ vt.授予 n.奖品
5.____________ n.现象6.________ n.( 发展或进展的) 时期;阶段;( 多指剧场中的)
7.___________ adv.现在;目前
8.________ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕状况的)措施
9._________ adj.先前的;以往的
10._________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力11._________ n.添加;加法;增加物
12.________ n.(疾)病
13.__________ adv.而且;此外
拓展词汇1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→________ adj.精力充沛的;充
2.cmpsitin n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________
vt.组成;创作→__________ n.作曲者;作曲家
3.perfrm vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→____________ n.表演;
演技;表现→__________ n.表演者;演员
4.able adj.有能力的→_________ n.能力→________ adj.不会的;不能的→________ vt.使能够;使可能
5.rigin n.起源;出身→_________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作
n.原件;原作→_________ adv.起初
6.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→__________ adv.逐渐地7._________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→___________ n.能力;才能→incapable adj.不能的;无能力的8.________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻;缓解→_________ adj.如释重负的9.emply vt. 雇用;利用→_______________ n. 就业;雇用→____________ adj.失业的;待业的→_____________ n.失业
unemplyment
10.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→_________ adj.漫无目的的→_________ adv.漫无
11.equip vt.装备;配备→___________ n.设备;装备12.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→_________ adj.有天赋的13.pian n.钢琴→________ n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者14.assume vt.以为;假设→___________ n.假设;认为
15.treat vt.治疗;款待;对待
n.款待→__________ n.治疗;
16.________ vt.使满意;满足→___________ adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→____________ n.满足;满意;欣慰17._________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→vary vi.变化→
_________ n.种类;多样性
satisfactin
18.repeat vt.重复→__________ n.重复;重做19.react vi.反应→__________ n.反应;回应
【熟义】vi.& n.疼痛
【生义】vi.渴望(ache fr)
【典例】He was lnely and aching fr lve.孤独的他渴望着得
1.fall in lve ________ 爱上
2.t ne's ________ 令某人如释重负
3.________ sb.f sth.治愈某人……病
4.________ in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
5.be ________ at 目的是;瞄准6.set sth.________ 安装好(设备或机器)
7.try ________ 参加……选拔(或试演)8.in ________ (t sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)9.frm (then) ________ 从(那)时起10.get ________ (设法)处理;完成
精选佳句教材原句1.________ __________ by the media, they are nt discuragedand practise even harder.当被媒体质疑时,他们并不气馁,反而更加努力地练习。
句式 1:“连词+分词”省略结构
2.The dctr wanted me t relax, s he ________ ________________ ________ sme music, and ne f the sngs was “Happy”.医生想让我放松,就让我听一些音乐,其中一首歌是《快乐》。句式结构句式 2:have+宾语+宾补
3.The sng made me feel ________ much better ________ frmthen n I began t listen t music all the time. 这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那时起我开始一直听音乐。句式结构句式 3:
4.During thse times, music can help yu in the same way________ ________ ________ ________.在那些时候,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。句式结构句式 4:the way 后跟定语从句
Can yu imagine 1.________ (sing) tgether with hundreds fther peple while yu are alne at hme? Yu can d this in a virtualchir.All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet 2.__________(cnnect).A virtual chir 3._________ (enable) peple t add theirvices 4.________ thse f ther individuals.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre 5._________ isan American cmpser and cnductr.He began t study music in theuniversity and gt 6._________ master's degree in 1997.After that, he
accmplished many well-received cmpsitins.In 2009, 7._________(inspire) by a vide he received frm a girl singing ne f his wrks,he created his first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque” (late),his sng What If was first put n a 9.___________ (perfrm) n 23July 2014 in the UK.The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice andthus make the wrld a 10.________ (gd) place.
单句语法填空1.Mr Brwn was surprised that his answer shuld have causedsuch a strng ________ (react).2.The little girl regained her listening after receiving prper
________ (treat).
3.This latest teaching ___________ (equip) in ur classrm issaid t have cst a lt f mney.
4.Mther lked at the result f her daughter's examinatin with
___________ (satisfy).
5.I was s absrbed ________ ding smething that I wasunaware f things happening arund me.6.In additin ________ these traditinal activities, we have a
wider range f chices.
7.Keeping a prper balance between study and rest can keep us________ (energy).
8.___________ (riginal), we had intended t g t New Yrk,
but then we wn the trip t Paris.
9.A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell inlve ________ the peple and culture there.10.The ________ is gd at _________ cmedies.She gave three_____________ tday.(perfrm)
perfrmances
1.perfrm vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行
①Please dn't blame him.Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.请不要责备他。亨利已经尽了最大努力去履行他的职责。②The dctr perfrmed an peratin n the wunded man's
brain.医生给受伤的男子做了脑部手术。
③She gave the greatest perfrmance f her career.她做了演艺
perfrm well/prly 表现得好/差perfrm ne's prmise 履行诺言perfrm ne's duty 履行职责perfrm an peratin 做手术perfrm an experiment 做实验
【拓展】(1)perfrmer n.表演者;演员(2)perfrmance n.表演;演技;表现put n/give perfrmances/a perfrmance 演出;表演【即学即用】写出下列句中 perfrm 的中文含义(1)In the ld days, wmen were nt allwed t perfrm pera.
(2)The dctr decided t perfrm an peratin n the patient
immediately._____________
(3)Yu shuld perfrm yur prmise n matter what happens.________
(4)My gd ___________ (perfrm) in the jb interview left me
ptimistic abut my future.
(5)Tday he is recgnised as a natinal first-class __________(perfrm).
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻
①T their relief, their students narrwly escaped frm theshaking building.令他们欣慰的是,他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱。
②Nt until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can wesmile in relief.直到我们成功让野生生物平静地生活,我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。
t ne's relief 令某人欣慰的是in relief 如释重负地;松了口气breathe a sigh f relief 松一口气
It is a relief t d sth.做某事是一件令人宽慰的事。【拓展】
(1)relieve vt.缓解;减轻;解除
relieve pain/stress/anxiety 缓解痛苦/压力/焦虑(2)relieved adj.感到宽慰的
(1)________ my relief, they spke English, s at least we culdcmmunicate with each ther.(2)Having seen the patient cme back t life, Dctr Wangndded his head ________ relief.(3)________ is a great relief t see that peple in the brder areasare living in peace nw.(4)I'm just ________ (relieve) that nbdy was hurt in the car
3.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在【典例】①The activity is aimed at imprving the students' ability flistening and speaking.该活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。②I visited the schl with the aim f seeing the library. 我参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。③She is determined t achieve her aim f being a scientist.她决心要实现她成为一名科学家的目标。
aim fr 以……为目标
aim t d sth.=be aimed at (ding) sth.旨在……;目的是……aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于
with the aim f...有……的目标;以……为目的take aim at...瞄准……
achieve ne's aim 实现某人的目标
【拓展】(1)aimless adj.漫无目的的(2)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地【即学即用】
(1)The visit is aimed ________ deepening relatins between the
tw cuntries.
(2)Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming_________ (raise) public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.(3)The prgramme was set up ________ the aim f helping the
(4)After several hurs f ________ (aim) searching they weregetting lw n fuel.
4.equipment n.设备;装备【典例】
①It tk them abut ne week t figure ut hw t start theequipment.他们花了大约一周的时间才弄清楚如何启动这台设备。②They equipped themselves with the best tls and set ff fr
the frest.他们带上最好的工具,向森林进发。
③All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
所有乘客都配有反光背心和安全灯。
a piece/set f equipment 一件/套设备【点津】
equipment 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动
(1)equip vt.配备,装备;使有所准备;使有能力用……装备……
equip sb.t d sth.使某人能够做某事(2)equipped adj.装备/配备好be equipped with...装备着……well/prly equipped 装备优良/简陋【即学即用】
(1)Having the right ___________ (equip) at hand will be veryhelpful.
(2)Every schl shuld be equipped ______ an adequate number
f multimedia devices.
(3)Disappinted as I felt at the shabby campus and the prly_________ (equip) classrm, I fund the teachers friendly.(4)Owners f restaurants have t equip them _________ (admit)disabled peple.
5.satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰【典例】
①T my satisfactin, the bkshelf just takes the bks. 令我满
意的是,这书架正好可以装进这些书。
②His answer did nt satisfy my curisity at all.他的答复丝毫没
③I am nt satisfied with yur explanatin and intend t take thematter further.我对你的解释不满意,打算进一步探讨这个问题。
④Knwing that the new cuple led a satisfying/satisfactry life,all their relatives were relaxed. 得知这对新婚夫妇过着令人满意的生活后,所有亲戚都感到放心。
t ne's satisfactin 使某人满意的是……with satisfactin 满意地
(1)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy ne's needs/curisity 满足某人的需求/好奇心(2)satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with...对……感到满意be satisfied t d sth.做某事感到满意
(3)satisfying=satisfactry adj.令人满意的
far frm satisfying/satisfactry 远非令人满意的
(1)Her lk suggested that she was very ________ (satisfy) with
the result.
satisfactry/
(2)Hwever, in terms f nutritin, fast fd is far frm __________
_________ (satisfy).
(3)Sarah lked at the finished painting with ______________(satisfy).(4)________ her satisfactin, her daughter made great prgressin English.
1.fall in lve with 爱上【典例】
①In the film, the beautiful girl fell in lve with the little dg thefirst time she saw it.在电影中,美丽的女孩第一次看到小狗就爱上了它。
②He was s exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.他太累了,
【拓展】fall behind 落后fall dwn 摔倒fall ff...从……上掉下来fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡【即学即用】
(1)I learned that if yu fall ________ lve with smething and dit all the time, yu will get better at it.
(2)不幸的是,我弟弟从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了腿。Unluckily, my brther ________ ________ his bike and hurt hisleg.(3)第二天孩子们玩游戏时,玛丽摔倒了,受了重伤。The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary
________ ________ and was badly hurt.
2.set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)【典例】
①Many new devices have been set up t help imprve the
prductin.为了提高产量,已经安装了许多新设备。
②Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can setut t prepare yur business plan.有了你收集到的信息,你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。
set up 安装好(设备或机器);建立,创建set dwn 写下;放下
set ff 出发,动身;点燃,使爆炸;引起set ut 出发;着手
set aside 把……放在一边;留出
set abut ding sth.=set ut t d sth.着手做某事
(1)I ________ ________ ________ (出发) a new adventure in
Alaska n the first day f the new year.
(2)Mrever, with the stadium ________ ________ (建立), awide range f sprts events are able t be held.(3)It is nt necessary t________ ________ (写下) the rest f the
(4)It's much wise t ________ ________ (留出) sme time taccmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful.(5)Many bys were ________ ________ (点燃) firewrks n thestreet n New Year's Eve.
1.When questined by the media, they are nt discuraged
and practise even harder.(教材 P54)当被媒体质疑时,他们并不气馁,反而更加努力地练习。
【剖析】本句是复合句。句中 when questined 为“连词+分词”的省略结构,when 和 questined 之间省略了主谓语 they are。
①(2022· 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解 B)This indicates that Gffin'scckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when
mving bjects in space, similar t tw-year-ld babies.这表明,戈芬
氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时,确实拥有一个非中心参照系,类似于两岁的婴儿。
②(2021· 全国乙卷·完形填空)I was cnsidering this whilewrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag.几周前我在做护士的时候
③There are sme health prblems that, if nt treated in time, canbecme bigger nes later n.有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后可能就成为大问题。
(1)Natural sites and histric buildings, when ________ (leave)alne, can slwly be in bad cnditin.(2)Once ________ (frm), the bad habits are hard t get rid f.(3)Thugh __________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us
a warm welcme.
(4)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calmly even if ________ (get)annyed.
2.The sng made me feel s much better that frm then n I
began t listen t music all the time.(教材 P56)这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
【剖析】本句是复合句。句中“”意为“如此……
以至于……”,that 引导结果状语从句。
①(2021· 全国乙卷 · 听力)As sn as I saw the crwd f peple
dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single
wrd.当我一看到下面的人群,我的心跳得如此之快,以至于我说不出一个字。
② A cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce
such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t
a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术,这种技术能够产生令人信服的人声,它能够与接待员交谈并在不被察觉的情况下预订房间。
③Tm was s plite a by that he left a gd impressin n us.汤姆是一个很有礼貌的男孩,他给我们留下了一个好印象。④They are such interesting bks that we all enjy reading them.
它们是如此有趣的书,我们都喜欢读它们。
【点津】如果 s 或 such 位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。如:Such clever a by was Bill that he slved the prblem right away.比尔是一个如此聪明的男孩,他立刻就算出了这个题。【即学即用】
(1)It is ________ a challenging jb that I can't finish it n mywn.
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