2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，mission，district，afterwards，journal，claim，series，seek，earn等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.gumb n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.nachs n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4.cheese n.干酪；奶酪
5.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的7.dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画9.china n.瓷；瓷器10.jazz n.爵士乐
11.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图13.Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14.petry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作15.jeans n.牛仔裤16.bt n.靴子
17.mushrm n.蘑菇；蕈
18.accessry n.配饰；附件；配件19.tai chi n.太极拳
20.clthing n.衣服；服装
21.herbal adj.药草的；香草的
1.________ n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
2.________ n.地区；区域3._________ adv.以后；后来
4.________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求5.________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6.________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7.________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
8.________ n.一系列；连续；接连
9._________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
10.________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱11.________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12.________ n.纪念物；纪念品13.__________ n.百分率；百分比
14.________ n.气候
15.________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
16.________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的17.________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
拓展词汇1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_________ n.差异(性)；不
2.frtune n. 机会；运气→__________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→__________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→__________ adj.不幸的
3.admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________ n.接
纳；准许入内；承认；入场券
4.__________ adv.肯定；确实→_________ adj.明确的；肯定的→define vt.给……下定义；确定……的界限
5.________ vi.发生；出现→ccurrence n.发生；出现
6.cmic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使
人发笑的→________ n.喜剧；喜剧片
7.histry n. 历史；历史学→__________ adj.( 有关) 历史的→
__________ n.历史学家；史学工作者
8.__________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate v.(从外地)移居；
9.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择；挑选；选拔
10._________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政；
11._________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
12.________ vt.包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→
unfld v.打开13.cllectin n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→________ v.收集；采集
14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→___________
n.定居；安定→________ n.定居者
15.____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)
结构→cnstruct vt.建筑；构筑；建设
16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
→________ adj.适合的；适宜的
17.________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→cntainer n.容器18.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ adv.整洁地；
【熟义】n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子【生义①】n.条状物
【典例】On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar.郊游时，有
【典例】With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf.他用一只手握住自行车把手，另一只手向狼射出喷雾。
【熟义】vt.包含；含有；容纳【生义】vt.克制；抑制
【典例】Cntain yurself! It's nt that exciting.别太激动！没那
重点短语1.________ t (朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek ne's ________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn ________ living 谋生4.series ________ 一系列或一连串(事件)5.________ frm 除了……外(还)；此外6.bring ________ 导致；引起
7.t name ________ a few 仅举几例8.varieties ________各种各样的9.(at) first ________ 第一手；亲自把……变成……
1.Many f the peple ________ ________ are frm Mexic rCentral America.许多生活在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。句式结构句式 1：动名词(短语)作后置定语
2._______ _______ as a residential area fr Chinese immigrantsthen turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方，后来变成了中华文化的中心。句式结构句式 2：what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语
3.The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese,________ ________ ________ d nt speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。句式结构句式 3：“不定代词＋f＋关系代词”引导定语从句
4.Visitrs can als ________ ________ just ________ theinteresting sights, smells, and sunds f China.游客还可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。句式结构句式 4：spend＋一段时间＋(in) ding sth.
The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the 1.________ (big) inAmerica, and als the ldest.The climate is mild all year rund,
meaning it is always a gd time t visit.Nw ， the majrity
2.________ residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, and manyf them d nt speak English 3.________ (fluent).This allws visitrs4._____________ (experience) a real taste f China.Visitrs can spendhurs just 5.__________ (explre) the interesting sights, smells, andsunds f China.The stres in the Chinatwn ffer 6.________ unique
t experience
range f 7.___________ (suvenir)，gds, and clthing.All kinds ftraditinal Chinese 8.________ (herb) medicine can be fund, t, andthere are Chinese tea stres, where visitrs can taste and buy a9.________ (varius) f Chinese tea.But perhaps 10.________ manyturists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is itsfd.There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste, with traditinaldishes frm all ver China.
单句语法填空1.Sciety is nw much mre ________ (diversity) than ever
2.He std by the windw, ________ (fld) his arms and lkingint the distance.3.“I think yu've made a mistake，” he said ________ (mild).4.The whle experience was __________ (definite) mre psitive
than negative.
5.We seek _____________ (imprve) relatins between ur tw
6.Users advance thrugh the prgramme by answering ________series f questin.7.The ___________ (finance) crisis has brught new factrs int
8.In remte regins, the air is pure and the crps are free f___________ (pisn) insecticides.
9.There was a ___________ (cllect) f bks and shes n the
10.Vlunteers frmed a human chain t rescue precius _______(item) frm the burning huse.
1.frtune n.机会；运气【典例】
①At the age f 16, he went t the UK t seek his frtune.16 岁
时，他去英国寻找他的财富。
②We believed that it was the nly way t make a frtune. 我们
相信这是唯一的致富之道。
③It was frtunate that the lst painting was recvered at last.很
幸运，丢失的画最后还是找回来了。
seek ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气make a frtune 发财
try ne's frtune 碰运气
(1)misfrtune n.不幸；厄运
(2)frtunate adj.(＝lucky)幸运的be frtunate t d sth.幸而做某事(3)frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)(4)unfrtunate adj.不幸的(5)unfrtunately adv.不幸地
(1)If yu're __________ (frtune) enugh t have success，yushuld put smething back.(2)___________ (frtunate)， the helicpter flew verhead andnticed pr Jane.(3)I was frtunate _________ (have) a gd English teacher inmiddle schl.
巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。
Frm the beginning, Buffet ________ ________ ________ frminvesting.
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)【典例】①She aplgised t me and admitted taking/having taken myumbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
②The narrw windws
admit little light int the rm.窗户狭
窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。③Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmancehas started.演出开始后不许进入剧场。
admit ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事
admit sb./sth.int/t...允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一
be admitted t/int 被(某校)录取；允许进入【点津】
其后只接动名词作宾语的动词还有：keep, delay, enjy, practise,finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, cnsider, mind 等。
【拓展】admissin n.进入；入场费；承认make an admissin that...承认/招认……【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)I must learn as much as I can t be admitted ________ a gdmedical cllege，where I can prepare myself well enugh fr the jb
(2)She aplgised t me and admitted ____________________
(steal) my wallet yesterday.
stealing/having stlen
写出下列句中 admit 的中文含义(3)I dn't really like the authr ， althugh I have t admit hisbks are very exciting.________(4)Sea Life Melburne Aquarium admits visitrs frm 9：30 amuntil 6：00 pm._____________(5)The dining hall t be cmpleted next mnth can admit 1，000
students.________
3.ccur vi.发生；出现
①A gd idea ccurred t me while I was watching TV. 我看电
视时想到了一个好主意。
②It never ccurs t him that he shuld make such great successin teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。【归纳】
sth.ccur(s) t sb.某人想到……；……浮现在某人的脑海中It ccurs t sb.t d/that 从句 某人想到(做)某事。
【辨析】ccur, happen, take place 与 break ut
【拓展】表示“某人想到……”常用的句型还有： It strikes/hits sb.＋that 从句, It flashes/dawns n sb.＋that 从句。【即学即用】
(1)Years ag ， a critical event ________ (ccur) in my life thatwuld change it frever.(2)Fr many peple ， the idea f inheriting cultural legacy hasnever ccurred ________ them.
句式改写，每空一词(3)When I gt hme，I suddenly remembered that I had left my
bk in the classrm.
When I gt hme， ________ ________ ________ ________________ I had left my bk in the classrm.
4.settle vt.解决(分歧)；确定；安排好 vi.和解；定居
①We must settle n a place t meet.我们必须定好见面的地点。②I tried t settle the crying baby dwn, but in vain.我试图使啼
哭的婴儿安静下来，但没有用。
③I must settle dwn t finishing the term paper this mrning.我
今天上午必须着手认真完成学期论文。
settle dwn (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居
settle dwn t (ding) sth.专心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事settle in/int...迁入(新居)；习惯于……settle n/upn 选择；选定【点津】
表示“着手做某事”的常用短语还有：settle dwn t ding sth.,
g dwn t ding sth., set ut t d sth., set abut ding sth.,
undertake t d sth.等。
【拓展】(1)settlement n.安顿；定居点；解决；协议(2)settler n.移民；殖民者(3)settled adj.习惯的；固定的【即学即用】
(1)Peple settle ________ these places because they are easy tget t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.
(2)Mr and Mrs Brwn wuld like t see their daughter settle________, get married, and have kids.(3)The trial perid was ver，and I culd settle dwn t _______(build) a clser cntact with the apes.(4)It is said that the first ________ (settle) f this cuntry areprisners.(5)We lk frward t yur __________ (settle) at an early date.
5.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装【典例】①A gd speaker is always trying t suit his speech t hisaudience.一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
②Realising that drama might be mre
suited t me, Mum tk
me t a drama teacher.意识到戏剧可能更适合我，妈妈把我带到了一个戏剧老师那里。③She was wearing a black truser suit.她穿着一身黑色衣裤套装。
suit ne's need/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suit sth.t sth./sb.使某物适合某物/某人
be suited fr/t...适合做……；对……适宜(t 为介词)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适a suit f 一套……
【辨析】suit, match 与 fit
The hat desn't suit her，fr ne thing it desn't fit because f itssize; fr anther its clur desn't match her charming face.这顶帽子不适合她；一方面在大小上不合适，另外一方面颜色和她那充满魅力的脸庞也不协调。
(1)suited adj.般配的；合适的
(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的；恰当的be suitable fr...适合于……be suitable t d...适合做……
用 suit 的适当形式填空
(1)I must have this ________ cleaned.(2)The huse is nt really ________ fr a large family.(3)The clur f red ______ her well, and she lks better in red.完成句子，每空一词(4)尽管有些人也许会认为电影院太吵了，但它适合萨莉的情
Althugh sme may think the cinema is nisy， it ________________ ________ Sally's cnditin.
1.head t (朝……)前进；(向……)去【典例】
①Happy as a child, I gt n the bicycle and headed ut nt the
streets.我像个孩子一样快乐，骑上自行车，跑到街上。②It is nt clear hw many f them will head back t SaudiArabia tmrrw. 尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
③After the game, the fans headed fr the exit.比赛结束后，球迷
head t 和 head fr 都有“(朝 ……)前进； (向……)去”的
head t/fr(朝……)前进； (向……)去head back t 返回head ut 离开
(1)I'm ging t head ________ in five minutes.(2)Every year mre than 10,000 peple head ________ the cityf Albuquerque, New Mexic.(3)If it rains, we will head back _______ ur htel quickly.
2.bring abut 导致；引起【典例】
①Mencius' father died when he was yung, and he was brughtup by his mther.孟子很小的时候，他父亲就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。
②His wrk brings him in 1,000 dllars a mnth.他每月有 1000
③The utbreak f African swine fever last year has brughtdwn the breeding stck f pigs in China.去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得
我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【归纳】bring in 引进；赚得；带进来bring ut 出版；阐明；使表现出bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐bring back 带回；使想起bring dwn 降低；减少【点津】
除 bring abut 外,
cause, result in, lead t, cntribute t 等。
【即学即用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Recent changes in the Internet will help bring ________verall imprvements.(2)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brught________ by her aunt.(3)The gvernment is trying t bring ________ the husing price
(4)The kindness f strangers has dne much t bring ________my faith in humanity.
3.apart frm 除了……外(还)；此外【典例】
①Apart frm the cnstructin mentined abve, yu have alslearned the fllwing phrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。
②The rad was empty except fr a few cars.除了几辆汽车外，
③Will there be anyne else we knw at the party besides Willand Janet? 除了威尔和珍妮特，派对上还有我们认识的人吗？
④Yu can have any ne f the cakes except this ne. 除了这一
块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕。
【辨析】apart frm, besides 与 except fr
【即学即用】选词填空(besides/except/except fr/apart frm)(1)All the students tk part in sprts meeting _______________
(2)We need three mre chairs ________________ these tw.(3)________________ the ending, it's a really gd film.(4)________________ gd service, the restaurant ffersdifferent kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.
1.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants
then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.(教材 P32)早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。【剖析】本句是主从复合句。what 用作连接代词，引导主语从句 What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants，并在从句中作主语，整句话的谓语是 turned int。
①(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 语法填空)What is s breathtaking abutthe experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。(主语从句)
②(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Over thusands f years, they begant depend less n what culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild,and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.几千年来，他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖，而更多地依赖于自己饲养的动物和自己播种的庄稼。(宾语从句)
③The village is n lnger what it used t be.这个村庄不再是过
去的样子了。(表语从句)
④I have n idea what we shuld d next.我不知道下一步我们
该做什么。(同位语从句)
(1)当 what 用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，除了可引导主语从句外，还可引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2)what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情/地方/时间等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
what 和 that 引导名词性从句的异同：
that 引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义；what 引导名词性从句时不可省略、作成分、有词义。
(1)The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and allthe ther students wndered ________ the by wuld d.(2)The number f the graduates chsing t wrk and live in bigcities has declined, ne third f ________ we expected.
完成句子，每空一词(3)我们所知道的是，烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害产品，所以你应该戒烟。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that tbacc cntains nictine (尼古丁) and ther harmful prducts, syu shuld give up smking.
2.Visitrs can als spend hurs just explring the interesting
sights, smells, and sunds f China.(教材 P32)游客还可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。
【剖析】本句是一个简单句。主语是Visitrs，谓语是can spend，hurs 是宾语，使用了“sb.＋spend＋一段时间＋(in) ding sth.”句型，表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)The sn f a grcer, he'd spentthe summers f his childhd delivering fd in Benardsville, NewJersey.作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝纳兹维尔送外卖。
②(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空)It tk us abut 3 hurs t g allthe way arund the Xi'an City Wall.我们花了大约 3 个小时走了一遍西安城墙。
③He paid $2,000 fr his new cmputer.他花了 2000 美元买
④It csts a lt t buy all the furniture.买这些家具要花很多钱。
【辨析】spend, take, pay 与 cst