2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，technique，underneath，fabric，wrap，carpet，ambulance，needle，ward等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.txin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3.ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的5.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
6.layer n.层；表层；层次
7.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面
8.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员9.swallw vt.& vi.吞下；咽下10.msquit n.蚊子
11.ankle n.踝；踝关节
12.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
13.steak n.牛排；肉排14.thrat n.咽喉；喉咙
15.bstructin n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物16.fist n.拳；拳头
17.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利18.cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒19.manual n.使用手册；说明书20.suburb n.郊区；城外
21.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
1.__________ n.技能；技术；技艺
2.___________ prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面3.________ n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构4.________ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
5.________ n.地毯
6.___________ n.救护车
7.________ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
8.________ n.病房
9.________ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌10.________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫　n.尖叫；
11.________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 　n.男
人；家伙；同事；同辈同类
12.________ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽13.________ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 　n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声14.________ vt.抓住；攫取　 n.抓取；抢夺
拓展词汇1.________ n.(人或动植物的)器官→rganic adj.有机的；器官
的→________ n.有机体；生物体
2.________ n.辐射；放射线→radiant adj.辐射的；容光焕发的3.minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n.少数民族
4.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ adj.用电的；与电有关的；电学的→__________ adj.电子的→__________ n.电
electricity
5.________ n.受害者；患者→victimless adj.不侵害他人的→
__________ vt.使牺牲；使受害
6.________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿
7.________ n.神经→nervus adj.紧张的；神经的8.lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________ adv.宽松地→
________ v.放松；松开
9.________ vt.催促；力劝→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_________ n.催促；紧急；紧急的事
10.________ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
自在→________ adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
11.________ n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；澡盆
bathe)给……洗澡
12.________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.滑倒；小错误；纸条→
slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的→________ n.拖鞋
13.ld adj. 年老的；旧的→________ adj. 年长的
________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
14.peratr n.电话接线员；操作员→________ v.操作；做手术
→________ n.操作；手术
15.________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟→delayed adj.定时的；延时的16.______vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→_______ adj.
淹死的；溺死的→drwning adj.溺水的
17.bleed vi.流血；失血→__________ n.流血；失血→_______
18.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→
_______________ n.中断；打断
interruptin
19.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→
______________ adv.绝望地；非常地
desperately
20.practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n.
21.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的→_______ adv.紧紧地；牢固地
22.________ n.运动；移动→mtinless adj.不动的；静止的23.__________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justificatin n.理由；辩护→___________ n.正义；司法→_________ adj.公正的；合理的24.________ n.雾→fggy adj.有雾的
【熟义】adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的【生义】adj.非常需要的
【典例】They are desperate fr the jb.他们非常需要这份工作。
重点短语1.first ________ 急救2.sense ________ tuch 触觉3.help sb.________ ne's feet 帮助某人站起身来4.face________ 面朝上/下5.sleep ________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6.________ f shape 健康状况不好
精选佳句教材原句1.Yu can als better understand where t find infrmatin in thetext, and what kind f infrmatin ________ ________ ________________ cntain.您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
句式 1：sb./sth.be likely t d sth.，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”
2.Fr example, wrap the burnt area lsely with a clean clth________ ________.例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。句式结构句式 2：if pssible 是状语从句(if it is pssible)的省略
3.One day, she _______ in her living rm _______ the windws,________ suddenly she culd n lnger feel the right side f her bdy.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。句式结构句式 3： 意为“……正在做……这时……”
4.Hwever, ________ ________ several mnths ________ herankle recvered and she fund walking easy again. 然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。句式结构句式 4：befre 引导的时间状语从句
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, txins and thesun's rays, is 1.________ essential part f yur bdy and is its largestrgan.S if yur skin gets 2.____________ (burn), it can be veryserius.The cause f burns can be 3.________ (vary) things: htliquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids and s n.Depending n the 4.________ (deep) f skin damage, they arecalled first, secnd r third-degree burns.First-degree burns affect nlythe tp few millimetres f skin and it turns white burns g belw the tp layer f the skin,
burned/burnt
6._________ (include) burns caused by ht liquids.Third-degree burnsaffect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue 7.___________________ it, which causes little r n pain if nerves 8.____________
are damaged
We shuld d sme first aid if burns happen.If the burns areslight, place burns under cl running water, which can stp theburning prcess and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns aresevere, remve any clthes using scissrs unless it is 9.________(stick) t the burn.If the victim is suffering 10.________ (bad), thereis an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
单句语法填空1.It bserved that there was an ________ (urge) need fr theadptin f a sensible and pragmatic wrk plan fr the SCP.2.But the meat-eaters amng her guests wuld have been relievedt see that ________ (rgan) beef was als n the menu.3.My eyes were s ________ (swell) that I culd hardly see.4.I've had hundreds f calls frm ther ________ (victim).5.The drivers apparently ________ (panic) and ran ff the rad.
6.Thugh still yung and with n experience, the little actr canbe ________ ease with the stars wh wrked with him.7.Clse t the Califrnia line, where the grup stpped ________(bathe) in a river, Nah, feeling he was a hindrance t the thers,
wandered away.
8.D nt jump t answer any unscheduled phne call r respndt any ther ____________ (interrupt).9.Her success had ________ (justify) the faith her teachers had
put in her.
10.All these __________ (technique) are equally effective.
1.swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的【典例】
①Her eyes were red and swllen frm crying.她哭得双眼又红
②Her leg was beginning t swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的腿给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。
be swllen frm/with...因……而肿胀【拓展】
swell vi.膨胀；肿胀swell t 增长；增加swell up 肿胀
swell with...充满……；由于……而膨胀/高涨
(1)Put sme ice n yur knee befre it swells ________.(2)His face was swllen ________ insect bites.
(3)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时，她勃然大怒。When she saw the by brke the vase n purpse, she ________________ ________.
2.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【典例】
①It is urgent that gvernment and experts (shuld) takemeasures t slve these prblems.迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解决这些问题。
②In case f urgency, call the plice.一旦发生紧急情况，打电
urgent need 急需
It is urgent that...(shuld) d...……是很紧迫的。
(1)urge vt.催促；力劝
urge sb.t d sth.力劝某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d 极力主张……have an urge t d sth.做某事的冲动(2)urgency n.催促；紧急；紧急的事in case f urgency 一旦发生紧急情况
shuld be taken
(1)It is urgent that immediate measures _____________ (take) tstp the situatin.(2)He wickedly tk advantage f their ________ (urge) need fr
3.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
①This kind f medicine can ease yur pain.这种药可以减轻你
②I merely wanted t set yur mind at ease.我只是想让你放心。③After the patient received acupuncture treatment, his symptmseased ff smewhat.病人接受针灸治疗之后，症状稍微减轻了。
ease ff 减轻；放松
ease sb.f sth.使某人减轻/消除with ease 容易的；毫不费力的(feel) at ease (感觉)舒适；自在 ease 使……舒适/自在
(1)He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn put him________ ease.完成句子，每空一词(2)我收到她的来信知道了她毫不费力地通过了考试，这让我
I heard frm her that she passed the test ________ ________,which made us all amazed.
4.wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂)围住
①In cld weather yu shuld wrap up well.天气寒冷时，你应
②We stck a wide range f cards and gift wrap. 我们备有各种
各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。
wrap up 包扎；包裹
wrap sth.arund sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人be wrapped up in 埋头于；醉心于【点津】
wrap n.披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料under wraps 不公开的；秘密的
(1)He ________ (wrap) his arms arund her.
(2)灰尘很小，但是它们能够包裹整个地球。Dust is small, but they can ________ ________ the whle earth.(3)不要把舞会告诉任何人，我们要保密。Dn't tell anyne abut the party.Let's just keep it ________
5.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
①She slipped int the driving seat and clsed the dr.她溜进了
②She knew that time was slipping away.她知道时间在飞逝。
slip dwn 滑倒
slip int 悄悄溜进；渐渐养成slip ut 溜出；无意说出slip ne's mind 被遗忘slip away 消失；消亡
(1)As I ran up the stairs, my ft ________ (slip) and I fell.完成句子，每空一词(2)汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。Tm ________ ________ the rm when nbdy paid attentint him.
1.help sb.t ne's feet 帮助某人站起身来【典例】
①He struggled t his feet and walked t the dr.他挣扎着站起
②They jumped t their feet when hearing the gd news.听到这
个好消息，他们都跳了起来。
(1)rise t ne's feet 站起来jump t ne's feet 跳起来
set ft 踏入；进入；涉足于
stand n ne's wn tw feet 独立自主；依靠自己struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来(2)at the ft f...在……脚下n ft 步行；在进行中
(1)The girl helped Karl ________ his feet, and tk him t arestaurant.(2)He is trying his best t stand ________ his wn tw feet.完成句子，每空一词(3)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。Catherine ________ ________ ________ ________ and smiled
2.ut f shape 健康状况不好；身体不适；变形；走样【典例】
①Kim's birthday cake was in the shape f a train.吉姆的生日蛋
②The frnt wheel f the bicycle was ut f shape. 自行车的前
(1)in gd shape 处于良好状态keep/stay in shape 保持健康
in the shape f...呈……的形状；以……的形式(2)把……做成……形状be shaped like...形似……
(1)I gt a new kite ________ (shape) like a bird with a lng tail.(2)It is basketball that keeps me ________ gd shape and md.完成句子，每空一词
(3)下雨之后我的帽子变形了。
My hat was ________ ________ ________ after the rain.
1.Fr example, wrap the burnt area lsely with a clean clth
if pssible.(教材 P52)例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
【剖析】本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，
而 if pssible 是状语从句“if it is pssible”的省略。
①If necessary, the patient can then visit his dctr fr furtheradvice. 如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
②Are yu pressed fr time ？If nt, I suggest we have lunch. 你
时间紧吗？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
③Are there any lines f investigatin and reflectin mrevaluable than thers, and if s, hw is their value t be tested ？较之其他，有没有更有价值的研究思路和思考途径呢？如果有，它们的价值如何才能得到验证？
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。如：if s (如果是那样的话), if necessary (如果有必要的话 ), if ever (假如), if nly (要是……就好了), if any (如果有的话), if nt (如果不是这样子的话)。
(1)如果有必要的话，他们已经做好为国捐躯的准备。They were ready t die, _______ _________, fr their cuntry.
(2)要是能很快地打扫干净就好了！
________ ________ it wuld clear up sn!
(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预定。
I'd like t change my reservatin ________ _________.
2.One day, she was in her living rm cleaning the windws,when suddenly she culd n lnger feel the right side f her bdy.
(教材 P53)有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
【剖析】本句是一个主从复合句，句中的 when 是并列连词，相当于 and just then 或 and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时候”。
①They were n the pint f talking when the teacher came in.
他们正在讲话，这时老师进来了。
②Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.杰
克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
并列连词 when 常用于以下句型：
(1)was/were 正在做……这时……
(2)was/were abut t 就要做……这时……(3)was/were n the pint f 刚要做……这时……(4)had just 刚做完……这时……【即学即用】
(1)I had just finished my hmewrk __________ the telephnerang.