2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，fiction，ridiculous，absurd，guilty，suspend， dignity，salary，dismiss等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.bnus n.意外收获；奖金；红利2.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
3.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子　vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定4.ladder n.梯子；阶梯5.rumur n.谣言；传闻
6.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定7.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价
8.chairwman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长9.gramme n.克(重量单位)
10.flur n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
11.venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
12.alien n.外星人(生物)；外国人　adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的13.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
14.leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套15.lever n.操纵杆；杠杆
16.panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组17.backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回18.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的19.handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾20.lamp n.灯；台灯
21.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
22.jlt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸　vt.& vi.(使)震动：摇晃23.flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛24.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
25.verstatement n.夸大；夸张
1.________ n.小说：虚构的事
2.__________ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3.________ n.庄重；庄严；尊严4.________ n.薪水；薪金5.________ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
6.________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
7.________ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8.________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除9.________ cnj.然而；但是；尽管10.________ adj.每周的　n.周刊11.________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更
12.________ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动　vi.奋斗；努力工作13.________ n.英寸(长度单位，等于 2.54 厘米)
14.________ vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧15.________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
16.________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整
节奏17.________ adj.随机的；不可思议的
拓展词汇1.________ vt.任命；委派→appintment n.预约；约会；委任2.saleswman n.女售货员；女推销员→__________ n.售货员；
3.________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣告；宣言；
4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→____________ n.计算→
___________ n.计算器
5.inactin n.无行动；不采取措施→________ n.行动；行为6.niece n.侄女；外甥女→________ n.侄子；外甥
7.________ vi.& vt.划分；分割；分配；分开→divisin n.分开；
8.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→
________ adj.急迫的；迫切的；紧急的→________ n.急迫性9.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→_________adj.最小极限的 n.最小量；最小限度10.explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→___________ n.爆炸；爆发；
11.mud n.泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的；多泥的
【熟义】n.劳动(者)；体力劳动　vi.奋斗；努力工作【生义】vi.艰难地做
【典例】She is laburing under an unfair disadvantage.她在不公
平的劣势下艰难地工作。
【熟义】vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破【生义】vi.(情感) 迸发
【典例】“What happened！” I explded.“出什么事了！”
重点短语1.test ________ 检验；测试2.________ like 更像是；更接近3.________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)4.prs ________ cns 事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superir ________ 比……更好；更胜一筹6.take ________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.cnflict ________ 与……冲突或抵触8.turn ________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.fall ________ (逐渐)减少；消失10.have ________ urge t 有强烈的欲望做某事
1.Tny tld her she ________ ________ ________ and was justas gd as Gladys.托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯一样好。句式结构句式 1：be being＋adj.为进行时结构，是强调形容词的一种形式
2.He suggested that she ________ Gladys and her friends t thehuse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里，在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上。句式结构句式 2：suggest 引导宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气
3.She heard him declare ________ he did nt want t leave herthe next day, ________ ________ he felt mre than just the desire tplease her.她听见他说他明天不想离开她，他感觉到的不仅仅是想让她高兴。句式结构句式 3：动词 declare 后接宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中的 that可以省略，而第二个 that 不可以省略
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ the first f all Time Machines began its career.今天十点钟，
第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。句式结构句式 4：it 为强调句
5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the wallsf the labratry fell away, and I was left in the pen air.随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我被留在了户外。句式结构句式 5：as 意为“随着……”时，引导时间状语从句
A husehld rbt named Tny was ging t be tested 1._______in a family by Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, butshe agreed t it at last.At her first sight f Tny, Claire was 2._______(alarm), fr the rbt seemed mre like a human 3._______ a machine,handsme with smth hair and a deep vice.When Tny ffered
4.____________ (help) her dressing， Claire felt embarrassed.Claire
cmplained that she wasn't clever s Tny shwed sympathy fr her,which she thught was (gradual), Tny began
t win Claire's trust.As a favur， Tny helped Claire make herself
smarter and her hme mre elegant.In 6.________ expensive clthes
shp, when the saleswman was rude t her ，she 7.________ (ring)
Tny up fr help.Tny made the wman change her attitude and Claire
thanked Tny, 8._______ (say) that he was a “dear”.Hwever, Claire
saw that Gladys Claffern was als there and Claire felt 9.________(guilt).Claire wept after arriving hme and t cmfrt her, Tnysuggested she 10.___________ (invite) Gladys and her friends t thehuse which wuld have been cmpletely transfrmed by then.
(shuld) invite
1.The students in ur university will test ________ the cmputerprgramme fr any bug.2.I still feel ________ (guilt) abut things I said t my mther
when I was yung.
was dismissed
3.The wrker _______________ (dismiss) because he didn't havegd skills.
4.Apart frm tickets, sme jazz lvers will pay their ________
(fare) t and frm the events.
5.The _________ (explde) f il prices can cause an ecnmical
6.By my __________ (calculate), we made a prfit f $20,000
7.The ___________ (divide) f labr between wrkers andmanagement will change in the near future.
8.The interviews were given t ________ randm sample f
students, whse result is fair.
9.We drve alng a _______ (mud) rad t reach the farmhuse.10.The system was intrduced ________ a trial basis fr nemnth.
1.appintment n.预约；约会；委任【典例】
①His appintment made everyne very happy.他的任命使大家
②My teacher made a suggestin that I shuld aplgise t yufr failing t keep the appintment. 老师建议我为没能赴约向你道歉。
annunce the appintment f 宣布……的任命make/have an appintment with sb.和某人约会keep/break an appintment 守/违约【拓展】
(1)appint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派appint sb.(as/t be)...任命某人(为……)appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appinted adj.指定的；约定的
(1)I have an ___________ (appint) with Dr Smith, but I need tchange it.(2)My mther didn't turn up at the ________ (appint) time; thatis, she brke an appintment.完成句子，每空一词(3)他们任命他为英格兰队队长。They __________ ________ ________ ________ f the English
(4)我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________arranging all the activities n that day.(5)罗伯特和戏剧俱乐部的领导约好了见面。Rbert had ________ ________ __________ ________ the headf the Drama Club.
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
①In September 1939, Britain declared war n Germany afterGermany invaded Pland.1939 年 9 月，德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。
②The area has been declared t be a natinal park.该地区已被
③Our cuntry had declared against any war between the twcuntries, which will be annunced t the natin.我国已经宣布反对两国之间的任何战争，这将向全国宣布。
declare war n...向……宣战
be/as...宣布……为……It is declared that...宣布……
【辨析】declare 与 annunce
【拓展】declaratin n.声明；宣告the declaratin f war 宣战【即学即用】
(1)The UN has declared it ________ (be) a safe zne.(2)He declared ________ he wuld fight fr his right.
完成句子，每空一词(3)法庭宣布被告无罪。The accused man ________ ________ ________ ________
________ by the curt.
(4)你知道美国是什么时候对叙利亚宣战的吗？D yu knw the time when America ________ ______ ______
(5)据说那个人想成为第一个克隆人类的人。________ ________ ________ ________ the man wants t be
the first t clne a human being.
3.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
①It is rughly calculated that in 1997 alne, abut 2.3 millinpeple died f AIDS.据粗略统计，仅在 1997 年，就有 230 万人死于艾滋病。
②Sally calculated that she wuld have abut $100 left. 莎莉估
计她还剩下大约 100 美元。
③She is calculated t cmplete her study and graduate later this
year.她计划在今年晚些时候完成学业并毕业。
calculate that...计算出……
It is/has been calculated that...据估算……be calculated t d sth.计划做某事【拓展】
(1)calculatin n.计算
(2)表示“计划做某事”的短语还有： be due t d sth., be
scheduled t d sth.等。
t calculate
(1)I calculated ________ we wuld arrive at 6：00 pm.(2)The painting is s valuable that it is difficult _____________
(calculate) what its price wuld be.
(3)Experiment and _________ (calculate) cannt d all its wrk.
(4)据计算，去年至少丧失了 47 000 个工作岗位。________ ________ _______ _____________ ________ at least
47,000 jbs were lst last year.
4.divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)【典例】
①There was a divisin f pinin n the matter.在这个问题上
②In grups discuss what the pssible wrk divisin was between
men and wmen.小组讨论男女之间可能的工作分工。
③The curse bk is divided int 30 lessns.这本教材有 30 课。
a divisin f ……的分歧
the divisin ……和……的分界
【辨析】divide 与 separate
【拓展】把……划分为……be divided int...被划分为……【即学即用】
(1)T his parents' jy, the by has learned t d _______ (divide).(2)The capacity t think separates humans ________ animals.
完成句子，每空一词(3)这些结果可以分为三个主要类别。The results can _________ _________ _________ three main
5.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
①I have a strng urge t travel all ver the wrld.我有到世界
②The expert urges that yung cuples shuld set aside smemney every mnth in case f emergency.专家敦促年轻夫妇每个月应该留出一些钱以备不时之需。
urge 引导从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即(shuld)＋d，被动
形式为(shuld) be dne。
have/feel an urge t d sth.有强烈的欲望做某事urge sb.t d sth.催促某人做某事
urge sb.int ding sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张做某事【拓展】
(1)urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的(2)urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事
(1)Parents shuld actively urge their children ________ (take)advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.(2)It is strngly urged that the library _______________ (keep)pen during the vacatin.(3)The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in ________(urge) need f fd, medicine and shelters.
(shuld) be kept
1.test ut 检验；测试【典例】
①This new kind f medicine is tested ut n animals first. 这种
新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。
②We need t realise that if we are ging t succeed, we have ttry ut.我们需要认识到，如果我们想要成功，我们必须尝试。③If yu study in a systematic way, yu wn't leave anything ut.
如果你以一种系统的方式学习，你不会遗漏任何东西。
try ut 尝试；考验；验证give ut 分发；用完leave ut 省略；遗漏
set ut (t d sth.)出发；开始(做某事)put ut 扑灭
make ut 弄清楚；理解
用上面的短语的适当形式填空(1)We ________________ t paint the whle huse but finished
nly the frnt part that day.
tested/tests ut
(2)The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt________________ any imprtant details while retelling the stry.(3)The lng race ______________ the swimmers' endurance.(4)The teacher______________ the exam papers.
2.cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触【典例】
①Jhn has a rigid character and ften cmes int cnflict withhis bss.约翰是一个刻板的人，他经常和老板发生冲突。②She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver the future
career.她发现自己与父母在未来的职业问题上有分歧。
in cnflict with sb.和某人冲突
cme int cnflict with sb.与某人冲突或争执bring sb.int cnflict with 使某人与……产生冲突the cnflict 和……之间的冲突【即学即用】
(1)这些结果与先前的发现相矛盾。These results ________ ________ earlier findings.
(2)这个故事讲述了爱与责任之间的经典冲突。
The stry tells f a classic ________ ________ ________
________ ________.
(3)她经常与婆婆发生冲突。She had ften _________ _________ _________ _________ her
mther-in-law.
(4)我们都知道，我的利益和你的利益有冲突。As we all knw, my interest is ________ ________ ________
3.turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产；制造【典例】
①The whle village turned ut t welcme the her. 全村的人
②He gt his first bk published.It turned ut t be a bestseller.
他的第一本书出版了。结果这本书成了畅销书。
③Dn't wrry.I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn up sner
r later.别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。
turn ut＋adj./t 从句结果是……【拓展】
turn up 调高(音量等)；出现；到来turn dwn 调低(音量等)；拒绝turn n 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn ff 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn arund 转身
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 turn ut 的中文含义(1)He turned ut t be guilty f his mean wrds and tears f
regret blurred his eyes._________
(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rmwhen yu leave.___________(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the
meeting.____________
(4)The factry turned ut twice as many TV sets this year as lastyear.____________
1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the
huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.(教材 P3)他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里，就在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上。
【剖析】suggest 表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”，shuld可以省略。但当 suggest 表示“表明”时，后接宾语从句时用陈述语气。
①(2022·北京卷·阅读理解 D)And that brings me back t Taylr,wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum.这让我想起了泰勒，他建议我读他的书《量子的 Q》。
②The manager put frward a suggestin that we (shuld) have
an assistant.经理建议我们应该有一个助手。
(1)demand, recmmend, rder, require, insist, suggest, prpse,
advise, request, urge, cmmand, prefer, desire 等动词引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“(shuld＋)动词原形”，shuld可以省略。如：
They insisted that the little by (shuld) g with them.他们坚决
要求那个小男孩跟他们一起去。
(2)在主语从句“It is desired/suggested/prpsed/recmmended/necessary/imprtant/strange/natural/essential/a pity＋that...”中，从句的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。如：
It is suggested that the meeting (shuld) be put ff till next week.
人们建议会议推迟到下周。
(3)在 suggestin, prpsal, rder, plan, request, idea, advice 等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“(shuld＋)动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。如：
My idea is that we (shuld) think it ver befre accepting it.我的
意见是在接受之前我们要反复考虑。
【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest________ ________ _______ Peking University, ne f the bestuniversities in China.
(2)我不是建议你们忽视问题，或者假装事情比实际情况更好。I dn't suggest yu ________ ________ ________ ，r that yupretend things are better than they are.(3)她的表情表明她已经困了，因此她父亲建议她立刻去睡觉。
Her lk suggested that ________ ________ ________,
father suggested that she ________ ________ ________ at nce.
2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her thenext day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.
(教材 P3)她听见他说他明天不想离开她，他感觉到的不仅仅是想让她高兴。
【剖析】句中 declare 后接两个宾语从句，用 and 连接。其中，第一个宾语从句中的 that 可以省略，而第二个 that 不可以省略。
①(2021·1 月浙江卷· 语法填空)In a study f 33 years f trendsin Bdy Mass Index ( 体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists
fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier and that mst f the
rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.科学家们对全球 200 个国家33 年来人们的体重指数的趋势进行了研究，发现全世界的人都在变胖，其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。
②My uncle says (that) he has served here fr twenty years andthat he is ging t retire next mnth.我叔叔说他在这儿工作已经二十年了，下个月即将退休。
在 declare, say, believe, hpe 等动词引导的宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句中的 that 可以省略，但 and 后面的 that 不能省略。如果引导的是多个宾语从句，第一个 that 可以省略，其他的 that 都不能省略。