云南省昆明市嵩明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份云南省昆明市嵩明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共26页。
云南省昆明市嵩明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 选择填空
18．（1分）—If you don't feel well，you should take _________ break.
—Thank you for caring.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
19．（1分） Don't compare your own children _________ others.（　　）
A． in B． with C． to D． on
20．（1分）—My parents give me too much _________ about school.
—Why don't you talk about your feelings to them？（　　）
A． books B． bicycles C． objects D． pressure
21．（1分）— _________ is the Canton Tower？
—600 meters high.It's the second tallest building in China.（　　）
A． How old B． How long C． How high D． How heavy
22．（1分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（　　）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
23．（1分）—Which is the _________ salt lake in the world？
—The Caspian Sea.（　　）
A． deeper B． deepest C． taller D． tallest
24．（1分）—Do you want _________ the space museum？
—No，I've already been there three times.（　　）
A． to visit B． visit C． visited D． visits
25．（1分） _________ he's your best friend，you should tell him it's wrong to copy other' s homework.（　　）
A． But B． While C． Although D． Until
26．（1分） Here is a meaningful book，I'd like to _________ to the library.（　　）
A． give up it B． give it up
C． give away it D． give it away
27．（1分） So far，Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese，now she has no trouble talking with us.（　　）
A． was making B． makes C． will make D． has made
第二节 完形填空
28．（10分）Surprise parties are very popular in America.Many people think it is very exciting （1）　 　surprise parties for his friends or family members.A surprise party must be either at home or in other great places.In a word，it shows the （2）　 　 of places.Do you want to know more（3）　 　what a surprise party is like ？Here is an example.
It was a night at Bob's home.Bob （4）　 　home late from work.His wife asked him to go to the kitchen （5）　 　 bring her a glass of milk.Bob walked to the kitchen as usual.Suddenly， （6）　 　cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him!Bob was very （7）　 　 .Just then the panda took off its costume（戏服）.It was his friend Frank!"Surprise!Happy birthday to you!"But Bob forgot （8）　 　 .His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!
In fact，there （9）　 　hundreds of different kinds of surprise parties.Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your（10）　 　and care to him or her？

（1）A.to have
B.had
C.having
D.have
（2）A.trouble
B.importance
C.difficulty
D.matter
（3）A.about
B.in
C.to
D.with
（4）A.is coming
B.will come
C.comes
D.came
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.bored
B.angry
C.surprised
D.nervous
（8）A.his
B.him
C.he
D.it
（9）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（10）A.success
B.habit
C.interest
D.love
第三部分 阅读理解 第一节
29．（7.5分）One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging.Jogging is the name for very gentle running﹣it is just a little faster than walking.
Jog 20 meters，then walk 20 meters.Little by little，if you are not feeling very tired，you may do more jogging and less walking.It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week，and slowly increase this to 20﹣﹣30 minutes every day.The longer you join in jogging，the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become.
If you want to start jogging，you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.

请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）Jogging means running fast. 　 　
（2）If you are not feeling very tired，you needn't do more jogging. 　 　
（3）It is easy to start jogging for the whole day. 　 　
（4）The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel. 　 　
（5）If you want to start jogging，you need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 　 　
30．（5分）"Oh，my son!"a lady cried.Her baby fell into the river.The water carried him away quickly.A man came and said， "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son？"
The lady gave him a pair of shoes.The man turned to his dog.He first pointed to the shoes，and then to the river water.
The dog jumped into the river.Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.When people pulled up the child and the dog from the water，everyone was happy.The lady ran to her son.The child was alive!The lady said to the dog's owner，"Oh，Sir.Thanks for saving my baby.I'd love to give you money to buy the dog!"
"Madam，I am very happy that my dog helped you.But I would not give him to others for anything in the world." said the man.
It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him.He lay down beside his owner and seemed to say "Nothing will apart us!"

（1）Why did the man ask the lady for shoes？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to buy them.
B.Because his dog wanted to wear them.
C.Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
D.Because he wanted to tell the dog to save the baby.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.The baby.
B.The man.
C.The dog.
D.The baby's father.
（3）What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive？ 　 　
A.To buy the dog.
B.To go home quickly.
C.To give the dog some food.
D.To shake hands with the owner.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Dogs are only friendly to little kids.
B.The owner didn't want to be apart from his dog.
C.The lady jumped into the river and saved her baby.
D.The lady gave some money to thank the dog and his owner.
（5）What do we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Dogs can make much money.
B.Dogs are the good friends of humans.
C.Dogs can never be apart from their owners.
D.People have dogs because they're good at swimming.
31．（5分）I'm a 14﹣year﹣old boy with the name of Tom.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Happy.I don't think that's his real name.He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.Dr.Happy always wears funny hats.He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth like "Do you eat flowers to make you sweet？" That makes me laugh.
Once I went to get one of my teeth pulled.He let me lie down and asked "What thing has lots of teeth but never goes to a dentist？" A moment later，he said， "A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!
He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.When I leave，he always sends me home with a surprise.Last Saturday，he dressed like a rubber spider（橡胶蜘蛛） to send me home.It scared my mom a lot.
Thanks to Dr.Happy，I have such healthy teeth.

（1）What does Tom think of his dentist？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Strict.
C.Funny.
D.Lazy.
（2）What else does the dentist do as he works？ 　 　
A.Sings songs.
B.Tells stories.
C.Listens to the music.
D.Asks funny questions.
（3）Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb？ 　 　
A.Because he liked combs.
B.Because he dressed like a comb.
C.Because he was good at telling the jokes.
D.Because he wanted to make the boy relaxed.
（4）What does the dentist teach Tom？ 　 　
A.How to take care of teeth.
B.How to tell a joke.
C.How to play computer games.
D.How to scare his mom.
（5）The word "cool" here means 　 　.
A.凉爽的
B.酷的
C.冷静的
D.干净的
32．（5分）One day，someone asked Mark Twain if he remembered the first money he made.He thought for a long time before answering and then said，"Yes，it was at school.I can remember everything about it.Schoolboys in those days never respected（尊重） their teachers and never took care of the things of the school.They often damaged（损坏） their desks.So there was a rule in our school.If any boy damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife，the teacher would beat the boy in front of the whole school or he would have to pay five dollars."
"One day，I damaged my desk.I had to ask my father for five dollars because I didn't want to be beaten in front of the whole school.But before giving me the money，my father took me upstairs and gave me a beating."
"But as I had one beating and got used to it，I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars.So that is what I did."

（1）The school made the rule so that they could 　 　.
A.teach the students well
B.give the students a beating
C.keep the desks and chairs well
D.ask the students for more money
（2）Mark Twin's father 　 　.
A.was happy to give him the money
B.said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
C.agreed to give Mark Twain the money without beating him
D.got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
（3）At last，Mark Twain's father gave him the money because 　 　.
A.he had a lot of money
B.he wanted to teach the boy a lesson
C.he didn't want to his family respected
D.he didn't want the boy to be beaten by the teacher
（4）Mark Twain 　 　.
A.kept the money for himself
B.gave the money to the teacher
C.gave a new desk to school
D.asked his father to go upstairs
（5）The best title of this passage is 　 　.
A.Mark Twain's father
B.Mark Twain's first money
C.Mark Twain's first beating
D.Mark Twain's childhood
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其余选项。
33．（7.5分）There is a strange train which cannot drive on the railway.It has no seats，no tables，no windows，even no wheels. （1）　 　
It is very strange.It can take great many people to different places at the same time.（2）　 　 To our surprise，it is free for everyone.
（3）　 　 and it can also take you to failure.It even can cause you death.
Its speed is strange，too.The speed changes all the time.（4）　 　 If you think it is.If you think it's slow，so it also is.At different time you may think the speed is different.And at the same time different people may think different，too.
Can you guess what this train is？ （5）　 　 We are all on this train now.It's "time".I think it is going fast now.
A.Let me tell you.
B.But it is still moving.
C.However，it can't drive back.
D.The trains are always empty.
E.It can lead you to success
F.And the change depends on you.
G.Everyone should cost 5 dollars for the ticket.
第四部分 写作第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Sally is old enough to take care of 　 　 now.（she）
35．（1分） Firstly，we don't have money. 　 　 we don't have enough time，so we can't do it.（second）
36．（1分） There are many 　 　 to a story and many ways to understand it.（side）
37．（1分） Tony 　 　a box of zongzi yesterday but he hasn't eaten it yet.（buy）
38．（1分） Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a nice place to 　 　 tea.（enjoy）
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。
39．（1分） People can eat many kinds of 　 　.（鲜花饼）
40．（1分） The music is loud and 　 　 energy.（充满）
41．（1分） I often 　 　 when I'm reading.（入睡）
42．（1分） I'll call you 　 　I get to school.（—……就……）
43．（1分） Government will build a 　 　（中学） in my hometown.
第三节 书面表达
44．（10分）My favorite book
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My favorite book


参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 选择填空
18．（1分）—If you don't feel well，you should take _________ break.
—Thank you for caring.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】—如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。
—谢谢你的关心。
【解答】修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。根据题干可知，设空的句子句意为：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。故句中考查短语take a break"休息一下"。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指或用在固定短语中。结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分） Don't compare your own children _________ others.（　　）
A． in B． with C． to D． on
【分析】不要拿自己的孩子和别人比较。
【解答】in在......里；with和；to朝向；on在......里。compare...with"把......和......比较"；compare...to"把......比作......"。这里表示"不要拿自己的孩子和别人比较。"填with。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
20．（1分）—My parents give me too much _________ about school.
—Why don't you talk about your feelings to them？（　　）
A． books B． bicycles C． objects D． pressure
【分析】﹣我父母给了我太多的上学压力。
﹣你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受？
【解答】books书；bicycles自行车；objects物体；pressure压力。根据Why don't you talk about your feelings to them"你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受"可知，此处是"我父母给了我太多的上学压力"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）— _________ is the Canton Tower？
—600 meters high.It's the second tallest building in China.（　　）
A． How old B． How long C． How high D． How heavy
【分析】﹣广州塔有多高？
﹣600米高。它是中国第二高的建筑。
【解答】A项"How old多大"，问年龄；B项"How long多长"，问长度；C项"How high多高"，问高度；D项"How heavy多重"，问重量。根据下文答句"600 meters high"可知问句问的是高度。
故选：C。
【点评】考查对高度的提问，做题时要读懂题意，从而选择正确的疑问词。
22．（1分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（　　）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
【分析】当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视．
【解答】根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．（1分）—Which is the _________ salt lake in the world？
—The Caspian Sea.（　　）
A． deeper B． deepest C． taller D． tallest
【分析】—世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？
—里海。
【解答】A.更深的；B.最深的；C.更高的；D.最高的；根据介词短语in the world"世界上"和选项可知，此句考查最高级，排除AC。结合答语"里海。"可知，问句句意为：世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24．（1分）—Do you want _________ the space museum？
—No，I've already been there three times.（　　）
A． to visit B． visit C． visited D． visits
【分析】﹣﹣你想参观太空博物馆吗？
﹣﹣不，我已经到过那里三次了。
【解答】visit参观。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干包含want to do sth句型，意思是"想干某事"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查的是动词不定式作宾语。
25．（1分） _________ he's your best friend，you should tell him it's wrong to copy other' s homework.（　　）
A． But B． While C． Although D． Until
【分析】虽然他是你最好的朋友，但你应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
【解答】But但是；While当……的时候；Although虽然、尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分） Here is a meaningful book，I'd like to _________ to the library.（　　）
A． give up it B． give it up
C． give away it D． give it away
【分析】这是一本有意义的书，我想把它捐赠给图书馆。
【解答】give up放弃，give away捐赠，代词放中间。根据语境可知是把它捐赠给图书馆。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
27．（1分） So far，Amy _________ great progress in her Chinese，now she has no trouble talking with us.（　　）
A． was making B． makes C． will make D． has made
【分析】到目前为止，艾米的汉语已经取得了很大的进步，现在她和我们交谈没有问题。
【解答】was making过去完成时；makes一般现在时第三人称单数；will make一般将来时；has made过去完成时。根据副词短语so far，可知到目前为止，艾米的汉语已经取得了很大的进步，现在她和我们交谈没有问题，因此句子用现在完成时，主语是Amy，第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
第二节 完形填空
28．（10分）Surprise parties are very popular in America.Many people think it is very exciting （1）　A　surprise parties for his friends or family members.A surprise party must be either at home or in other great places.In a word，it shows the （2）　B　 of places.Do you want to know more（3）　A　what a surprise party is like ？Here is an example.
It was a night at Bob's home.Bob （4）　D　home late from work.His wife asked him to go to the kitchen （5）　C　 bring her a glass of milk.Bob walked to the kitchen as usual.Suddenly， （6）　A　cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him!Bob was very （7）　C　 .Just then the panda took off its costume（戏服）.It was his friend Frank!"Surprise!Happy birthday to you!"But Bob forgot （8）　D　 .His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!
In fact，there （9）　B　hundreds of different kinds of surprise parties.Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your（10）　D　and care to him or her？

（1）A.to have
B.had
C.having
D.have
（2）A.trouble
B.importance
C.difficulty
D.matter
（3）A.about
B.in
C.to
D.with
（4）A.is coming
B.will come
C.comes
D.came
（5）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.bored
B.angry
C.surprised
D.nervous
（8）A.his
B.him
C.he
D.it
（9）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（10）A.success
B.habit
C.interest
D.love
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bob家里举办的一场惊喜生日派对。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人认为为他的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。A.有（不定式）；B.有（一般过去时）；C.有（现在分词）；D.有（动词原形）。此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：总之，它显示了地方的重要性。A.麻烦；B.重要性；C.困难；D.问题。根据上文A surprise party must be either at home or in other great places.（惊喜派对必须在家里或其他好地方举行。）可知，这可以显示了地方的重要性。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：你想知道更多惊喜派对是什么样的吗？A.关于；B.在.....里；C.到；D.和.....一起。know about知道；了解，固定搭配。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：鲍勃下班回家晚了。A.正来（现在进行时）；B.将来（将来时）；C.来（一般现在时）；D.来了（一般过去时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据上文His wife asked him to go to the kitchen（他的妻子让他去厨房）和下文bring her a glass of milk（给她拿一杯牛奶）可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，故选C。
（6）考查冠词。句意：突然，一只卡通熊猫出来了，站在他面前!A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个；D.不填。根据空后名词panda为单数且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：鲍勃很惊讶。A.无聊的；B.愤怒的；C.惊讶的；D.紧张的。根据下文His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!（他的妻子和朋友为他准备了一个惊喜的生日派对!）可知，鲍勃当时应该很惊讶。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是鲍勃忘记了。A.他的；B.他（宾格）；C.他（主格）；D.它。根据句意和语境可知，鲍勃应该忘记了生日。上文提到下文应用代词代替，故选D。
（9）考查be动词。句意：事实上，有数百种不同类型的惊喜派对。A.是（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；B.是（一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；C.是（一般过去时，主语是第一、三人称单数）；D.是（一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数）。此处应用一般现在时，句子主语为复数，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：你想为某人举办一个惊喜派对来表达你对他或她的爱和关心吗？A.成功；B.习惯；C.兴趣；D.爱。根据句意和语境可知，应该是举办一个惊喜派对来表达你对他或她的爱。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解 第一节
29．（7.5分）One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging.Jogging is the name for very gentle running﹣it is just a little faster than walking.
Jog 20 meters，then walk 20 meters.Little by little，if you are not feeling very tired，you may do more jogging and less walking.It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week，and slowly increase this to 20﹣﹣30 minutes every day.The longer you join in jogging，the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become.
If you want to start jogging，you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.

请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）Jogging means running fast. 　F　
（2）If you are not feeling very tired，you needn't do more jogging. 　F　
（3）It is easy to start jogging for the whole day. 　F　
（4）The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel. 　T　
（5）If you want to start jogging，you need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 　T　
【分析】本文主要介绍了慢跑是保持健康最简单的方法之一。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F 根据Jogging is the name for very gentle running﹣it is just a little faster than walking.慢跑是非常平缓的跑步的名字，它只是比走路快一点。可知"慢跑意味着快跑"是错误的，故选F。
（2）F 根据Little by little，if you are not feeling very tired，you may do more jogging and less walking.渐渐地，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑，少走。可知"如果你不觉得很累，你就不必再慢跑了"是错误的，故选F。
（3）F 根据It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week，and slowly increase this to 20﹣﹣30 minutes every day.你可以很容易地开始每周慢跑两次，每次15分钟，然后慢慢增加到每天20﹣30分钟。可知"开始一整天慢跑很容易"是错误的，故选F。
（4）T 根据The longer you join in jogging，the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become.你参加慢跑的时间越长，你就越喜欢慢跑，你就会变得越健康。可知"你慢跑的越多，你就会感觉越健康"是正确的，故选T。
（5）T 根据If you want to start jogging，you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.如果你想开始慢跑，你应该准备一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。可知这句话是正确的，故选T。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（5分）"Oh，my son!"a lady cried.Her baby fell into the river.The water carried him away quickly.A man came and said， "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son？"
The lady gave him a pair of shoes.The man turned to his dog.He first pointed to the shoes，and then to the river water.
The dog jumped into the river.Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.When people pulled up the child and the dog from the water，everyone was happy.The lady ran to her son.The child was alive!The lady said to the dog's owner，"Oh，Sir.Thanks for saving my baby.I'd love to give you money to buy the dog!"
"Madam，I am very happy that my dog helped you.But I would not give him to others for anything in the world." said the man.
It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him.He lay down beside his owner and seemed to say "Nothing will apart us!"

（1）Why did the man ask the lady for shoes？ 　D　
A.Because he wanted to buy them.
B.Because his dog wanted to wear them.
C.Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
D.Because he wanted to tell the dog to save the baby.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to（指的是）？ 　C　
A.The baby.
B.The man.
C.The dog.
D.The baby's father.
（3）What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive？ 　A　
A.To buy the dog.
B.To go home quickly.
C.To give the dog some food.
D.To shake hands with the owner.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Dogs are only friendly to little kids.
B.The owner didn't want to be apart from his dog.
C.The lady jumped into the river and saved her baby.
D.The lady gave some money to thank the dog and his owner.
（5）What do we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Dogs can make much money.
B.Dogs are the good friends of humans.
C.Dogs can never be apart from their owners.
D.People have dogs because they're good at swimming.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个婴儿掉进河里，被一只狗救起的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The lady gave him a pair of shoes.The man turned to his dog.He first pointed to the shoes，and then to the river water.（这位女士给了他一双鞋。男人转向他的狗。他先指着鞋子，然后指着河水。）可知，那男人向那位女士要鞋是因为他想告诉狗去救孩子。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 The dog jumped into the river.Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.（狗跳进河里。很快人们看到他嘴里叼着什么东西游了回来。）可猜测出，下划线单词"him"应是指：这条狗。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The lady ran to her son.The child was alive!The lady said to the dog's owner，"Oh，Sir.Thanks for saving my baby.I'd love to give you money to buy the dog!"（那位女士跑向她的儿子。孩子还活着！这位女士对狗的主人说："哦，先生。谢谢你救了我的孩子。我想给你钱买了这条狗！"）可知，这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想买了这条狗。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Madam，I am very happy that my dog helped you.But I would not give him to others for anything in the world." said the man.（"夫人，我很高兴我的狗帮助了你。但我不会为了世界上的任何事情而把它送给别人。"男人说。）可知，狗的主人不想和他的狗分开事正确的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一个婴儿掉进河里，被一只狗救起的故事。我们从这篇文章中学到了狗是人类的好朋友。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）I'm a 14﹣year﹣old boy with the name of Tom.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Happy.I don't think that's his real name.He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.Dr.Happy always wears funny hats.He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth like "Do you eat flowers to make you sweet？" That makes me laugh.
Once I went to get one of my teeth pulled.He let me lie down and asked "What thing has lots of teeth but never goes to a dentist？" A moment later，he said， "A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!
He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.When I leave，he always sends me home with a surprise.Last Saturday，he dressed like a rubber spider（橡胶蜘蛛） to send me home.It scared my mom a lot.
Thanks to Dr.Happy，I have such healthy teeth.

（1）What does Tom think of his dentist？ 　C　
A.Bored.
B.Strict.
C.Funny.
D.Lazy.
（2）What else does the dentist do as he works？ 　D　
A.Sings songs.
B.Tells stories.
C.Listens to the music.
D.Asks funny questions.
（3）Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb？ 　D　
A.Because he liked combs.
B.Because he dressed like a comb.
C.Because he was good at telling the jokes.
D.Because he wanted to make the boy relaxed.
（4）What does the dentist teach Tom？ 　A　
A.How to take care of teeth.
B.How to tell a joke.
C.How to play computer games.
D.How to scare his mom.
（5）The word "cool" here means 　B　.
A.凉爽的
B.酷的
C.冷静的
D.干净的
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的牙医是如何帮助自己护理牙齿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have a funny dentist.（我有一个有趣的牙医。）可知，汤姆认为他的牙医很有趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth like "Do you eat flowers to make you sweet？"（当他拔牙时，他会问一些有趣的问题，比如"你吃花是为了让自己变甜吗？"）可知，牙医工作时会问一些有趣的问题。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段He let me lie down and asked "What thing has lots of teeth but never goes to a dentist？" A moment later，he said， "A comb（梳子）!" When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!（他让我躺下，问我："什么东西有很多牙齿，却从不去看牙医？"过了一会儿，他说："梳子!"我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙。一点也不疼!）可推知，牙医讲梳子的笑话是为了让男孩放松。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.（他还以一种有趣的方式教我如何照顾我的牙齿。）可知，牙医教汤姆如何照顾牙齿。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.（他有一个......候诊室，里面有电脑游戏和一个大玩具盒。）结合选项可知，很酷的候诊室。所以划线词意为"酷的"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32．（5分）One day，someone asked Mark Twain if he remembered the first money he made.He thought for a long time before answering and then said，"Yes，it was at school.I can remember everything about it.Schoolboys in those days never respected（尊重） their teachers and never took care of the things of the school.They often damaged（损坏） their desks.So there was a rule in our school.If any boy damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife，the teacher would beat the boy in front of the whole school or he would have to pay five dollars."
"One day，I damaged my desk.I had to ask my father for five dollars because I didn't want to be beaten in front of the whole school.But before giving me the money，my father took me upstairs and gave me a beating."
"But as I had one beating and got used to it，I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars.So that is what I did."

（1）The school made the rule so that they could 　C　.
A.teach the students well
B.give the students a beating
C.keep the desks and chairs well
D.ask the students for more money
（2）Mark Twin's father 　D　.
A.was happy to give him the money
B.said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
C.agreed to give Mark Twain the money without beating him
D.got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
（3）At last，Mark Twain's father gave him the money because 　D　.
A.he had a lot of money
B.he wanted to teach the boy a lesson
C.he didn't want to his family respected
D.he didn't want the boy to be beaten by the teacher
（4）Mark Twain 　A　.
A.kept the money for himself
B.gave the money to the teacher
C.gave a new desk to school
D.asked his father to go upstairs
（5）The best title of this passage is 　B　.
A.Mark Twain's father
B.Mark Twain's first money
C.Mark Twain's first beating
D.Mark Twain's childhood
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了马克•吐温在学校时第一次赚钱的经历。他回忆起学生们不尊重老师，也不爱护学校物品的情况。如果有学生用铅笔或刀子损坏了自己的课桌，老师会在全校面前打这个学生或者要他支付五美元的罚款。有一天，马克•吐温损坏了自己的课桌，为了避免在全校面前被打，他不得不向父亲要五美元。然而，他的父亲在给他钱之前先打了他一顿。尽管如此，马克•吐温决定在学校再接一次挨打，以保留这五美元。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段They often damaged（损坏） their desks.So there was a rule in our school.If any boy damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife，the teacher would beat the boy in front of the whole school or he would have to pay five dollars.（他们经常损坏课桌。所以我们学校有一条规定。如果任何一个男孩用铅笔或刀子破坏了他的桌子，老师就会在全校面前打他，否则他就得付5美元。）可推知学校制定这一规定是为了保护好桌椅，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But before giving me the money，my father took me upstairs and gave me a beating.（但在给我钱之前，我父亲把我带到楼上，打了我一顿。）可知当马克•吐温的父亲知道马克•吐温在学校所做的事时，他很生气，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I had to ask my father for five dollars because I didn't want to be beaten in front of the whole school.But before giving me the money，my father took me upstairs and gave me a beating.（我不得不向爸爸要五美元，因为我不想在全校面前挨打。但在给我钱之前，我父亲把我带到楼上，打了我一顿。）可知最后，马克•吐温的父亲给了他钱，因为他不想让这个男孩被老师打，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But as I had one beating and got used to it，I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars.So that is what I did."（"但由于我已经习惯了挨打，所以我决定在学校再挨一顿，留下那五美元。所以我就是这么做的。"）可知马克•吐温把钱留给了自己，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段One day，someone asked Mark Twain if he remembered the first money he made.（一天，有人问马克•吐温是否记得他赚到的第一笔钱。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了马克•吐温在学校时第一次赚钱的经历，可知本文的标题应为"马克•吐温的第一笔钱"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其余选项。
33．（7.5分）There is a strange train which cannot drive on the railway.It has no seats，no tables，no windows，even no wheels. （1）　B　
It is very strange.It can take great many people to different places at the same time.（2）　C　 To our surprise，it is free for everyone.
（3）　E　 and it can also take you to failure.It even can cause you death.
Its speed is strange，too.The speed changes all the time.（4）　F　 If you think it is.If you think it's slow，so it also is.At different time you may think the speed is different.And at the same time different people may think different，too.
Can you guess what this train is？ （5）　A　 We are all on this train now.It's "time".I think it is going fast now.
A.Let me tell you.
B.But it is still moving.
C.However，it can't drive back.
D.The trains are always empty.
E.It can lead you to success
F.And the change depends on you.
G.Everyone should cost 5 dollars for the ticket.
【分析】短文主要写了一个奇怪的火车，它没有座位、桌子、窗户甚至没有轮子。它可以同时带很多人去不同的地方，而且对每个人都是免费的。但是它也可以带你去失败，甚至可能导致死亡。它的速度也很奇怪，时刻在变化。你认为它快，它就快；你认为它慢，它就慢。不同的时间和不同的人对速度的感觉也不同。最后揭示这个奇怪的火车其实是"时间"，我们都在这辆火车上，而且我觉得它现在正在快速前进。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文It has no seats，no tables，no windows，even no wheels. （它没有座位，没有桌子，没有窗户，甚至没有轮子。）可知此处是对火车构造的描述，所以B项"但它仍在移动"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文It can take great many people to different places at the same time.（它可以带很多人在同一时间去不同的地方。）可知此处讲述它的奇怪之处，所以C项"然而，它不能开回去。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文it can also take you to failure.（它也会带你走向失败。）可知此处介绍的是它既可以带你走向成功也可以带你走向失败，所以E项"它可以引导你走向成功。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前文The speed changes all the time.（速度一直在变化。）可知此处讲述它的速度，所以F项"它的改变取决于你自己。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据前文Can you guess what this train is？ （你能猜出这是什么火车吗？）可知此处揭晓它是什么，所以A项"让我来告诉你。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第四部分 写作第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Sally is old enough to take care of 　herself　 now.（she）
【分析】Sally已经够大了，可以照顾自己了。
【解答】根据空前句意，空处应用反身代词，表示"照顾自己"；she，她，主格代词，对应的反身代词是herself，她自己。
故填herself。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35．（1分） Firstly，we don't have money. 　Secondly　 we don't have enough time，so we can't do it.（second）
【分析】首先，我们没有钱。其次，我们没有足够的时间，所以我们做不到。
【解答】second第二，序数词。根据副词Firstly"首先"可知，填副词Secondly"其次"。
故答案为：Secondly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分） There are many 　sides　 to a story and many ways to understand it.（side）
【分析】一个故事有很多方面，也有很多理解它的方法。
【解答】此题形容词many"许多"，修饰可数名词side的复数sides"方面"。
故答案为：sides。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分） Tony 　bought　a box of zongzi yesterday but he hasn't eaten it yet.（buy）
【分析】托尼昨天买了一盒粽子，但他还没吃。
【解答】buy买，是动词。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，前句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：bought。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分） Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a nice place to 　enjoy　 tea.（enjoy）
【分析】杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个品茶的好地方。
【解答】此题不定式to后跟动词原形enjoy"享受"。不定式作后置定语。
故答案为：enjoy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。
39．（1分） People can eat many kinds of 　flower cakes　.（鲜花饼）
【分析】人们可以吃许多种类的鲜花饼。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示，可知"鲜花饼"flower cake，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数，cake是可数名词。
故填：flower cakes。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
40．（1分） The music is loud and 　full of　 energy.（充满）
【分析】音乐是吵闹的充满了力量。
【解答】短语be full of...充满……；装满……。根据The music is loud"音乐是吵闹的" 可知，此处是"音乐是吵闹的充满了力量"。
故答案为：full of。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41．（1分） I often 　doze off　 when I'm reading.（入睡）
【分析】我读书的时候经常会打瞌睡。
【解答】固定短语doze off 打瞌睡，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形。
故填：doze off。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
42．（1分） I'll call you 　as soon as　I get to school.（—……就……）
【分析】我一到到学校就给你打电话。
【解答】一......就......as soon as。根据观察可知题干是一个复合句，含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故答案为：as soon as。
【点评】本题主要考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
43．（1分） Government will build a 　secondary school　（中学） in my hometown.
【分析】政府将在我的家乡建一所中学。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示，可知"中学"secondary school，school是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用名词单数形式。
故填：secondary school。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语的结构，结合语境，给出答案。
第三节 书面表达
44．（10分）My favorite book
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My favorite book

【分析】【高分句型一】
It is such hard work that Tom actually is unwilling to complete it．这是一项艰苦的工作，汤姆实际上不愿意完成它。such…that…如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
When his friend passes by，Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it．当他的朋友经过时，汤姆假装喜欢画篱笆，这样做是很有趣的。when引导时间状语从句；pretend to do sth奖状做某事；it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的。
【解答】
My favorite book
I would like to share my favourite story Tom Sawyer paints the fence with you．（引出下文）
The story Tom Sawyer paints the fence was written by Mark Twain，who was well﹣known around the world because of his interesting novels． （名称和作者）There are some characters in the story，including Tom，Becky，Ben，Aunt Polly and so on．Of course，Tom，the naughty but lovely boy is one of the main characters．（主要人物介绍）
The story took place one afternoon in a town．Tom was required to paint the 3﹣yard﹣long fence by Aunt Polly．It was such hard work that Tom actually was unwilling to complete it．【高分句型一】Suddenly，he thought of an idea．When his friend passed by，Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence and it was great fun to do it． 【高分句型二】Therefore，his friend became interested and begged Tom for a try．Later on，more boys were tricked into painting the fence and even offered their food and toys．At last，the fence got 3 coats of paint．For Tom，he won Aunt Polly's praise and his friends' toys and food as well．（主要内容）
In my opinion，the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading．（个人观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。