2021-2022学年六年级上册英语期末试卷（三）沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年六年级上册英语期末试卷（三）沪教牛津版（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空，t wrk by car，in Australia，阅读短文，完成表格等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年六年级上册英语期末试卷（三）
一．填空题（共8小题，满分24分，每小题3分）
1．（3分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
Jenny often goes to school by bus． Sometimes she　 　 her bike． （ride）
2．（3分）They're afraid of　 　（we）．
3．（3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．
She　 　（make）a snowman this afternoon．
4．（3分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
I 　 　（visit） my grandparents and 　 　（drink） tea with them last weekend．
5．（3分）There　 　 （ be ） a ruler and two pens on the desk.
6．（3分）Thank you for talking to　 　 （we）．
7．（3分）Не　 　（go）to work by car．
8．（3分）I 　 　（live）in Australia．
二．解答题（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
9．（3分）选择适当的句子补全对话，把句子编号写在横线上。
A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
C. Let's make snowmen there.
D. so it's all white outside.
E. What's the temperature？
F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon？

David and his mum are in the living room.
David： Mum， it's cold and snowy today.
Mum： Yes. It snowed last night， （1）　 　
David： （2）　 　
Mum： It's only﹣10°℃（3）　 　
David： OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. （4）　 　
Mum： All right. （5）　 　
David： Good idea. I like snowmen.
Mum： （6）　 　We can take them to the park this afternoon.
David： Thank you， mum. That's my favourite food.
三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
10．（3分）阅读短文，完成表格．
Tomorrow is June the first， Children's Day． David will have a happy holiday． In the morning， he will go to the park and take pictures with his friends． In the afternoon， he will play computer games with his brother and go shopping with his parents． In the evening， he will watch TV and help his mother make dinner． He will have a good time．
What will he do？
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
go to the park
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
go shopping with his parents
（4）　 　
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．选择正确答案．
Hello! My name is Betty． Here is a picture of my family． The woman on the left is my mother． She is very good at English and Chinese． She also enjoys singing and dancing． She teaches English in a school． She loves her students very much． And her students love her English class very much．
The man on the right is my father． You see， he is very tall and fat． He has very short hair and small eyes． He is good at playing football． He doesn't like cooking． He is interested in sailing． Because he is a good sailor（海员）．
The girl in the middle is me． I am an active girl． I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes． My hobby is playing the piano． And I am also good at English． I love my parents． They are very kind to me．
We have different hobbies and we are a happy family．
（1）There are　 　 people in the picture．
A． one
B． two
C． three
D． no
（2）My mother is good at　 　
A． English and Chinese
B． playing the piano
C． singing and drawing
D． sailing
（3）Who is on the left ？　 　
A． my mother
B． my father
C． me
D． my grandpa
（4）My father's hobby is　 　．
A． cooking
B． sailing
C． singing
D． playing the piano．
（5）We know "　 　" according to the passage．
A． They have no hobbies．
B． We have the same hobbies．
C． Different people have different hobbies．
D． Their hobbies are not interesting．
五．阅读理解（共1小题）
12．阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）．
Monday，April，28
Today was a sunny day．In the morning，Robin and I walked to Wu Yifan's home．It was his birthday．I bought some dinosaurs' pictures for him．He liked them very much．We ate the birthday cake and lunch together．We had a good time．
（1）Today was Sunday． 　 　
（2）Today was Robin's birthday． 　 　
（3）Wu Yifan liked the dinosaurs' pictures very much． 　 　
（4）They ate breakfast together． 　 　
（5）They had a bad day but also a good day． 　 　
六．阅读理解（共1小题）
13．Last weekend， I went to Beijing with my family． We went to Tian'anmen Square． It's big． I saw many kites in the sky． There were many people． I was very happy． Then we went to the Great Wall． It's far from Tian'anmen Square． We went there by bus． The Great Wall is very long． We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall． It was nice． We went shopping on Sunday． I enjoyed the trip．
（　1　） We went to Beijing　 　
A． by bus　　　B． last weekend C． last Sunday．
（　2　） I saw　 　at Tian'anmen Square．
A．some kites B． some people C． many kites and many people
（　3　） We went to the Great Wall　 　．
A． on Sunday　 B． by bus C． on foot
（　4　） We stayed in a　 　at night．
A． bus B． shop C． big hotel
（　5　）I　 　this trip．
A． liked　 　 　B． didn't like C． hate[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．小作文。
要求：以"Oliver's family"为题，将所给对话改写成一篇叙述性短文。适当展开想象，合理调整原文顺序，使文章更合理、连贯、通顺。书写规范，没有语法错误，标点符号准确，不少于五句话。
　 　


2021-2022学年六年级上册英语期末试卷（三）
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共8小题，满分24分，每小题3分）
1．（3分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
Jenny often goes to school by bus． Sometimes she　rides　 her bike． （ride）
【分析】珍妮经常坐公共汽车上学．有时她骑自行车．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rides．
故答案为：rides．
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
2．（3分）They're afraid of　us　（we）．
【分析】他们很害怕我们．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：of是介词，后面要用we的宾格us．[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
故答案为：us．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
3．（3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
She　is going to make　（make）a snowman this afternoon．
【分析】她打算今天下午堆一个雪人．
【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据this afternoon判断句子使用一般将来时，句子结构为be going to do，主语是she，第三人称单数，因此be动词用is．
故答案为：is going to make．
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
4．（3分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
I 　visited　（visit） my grandparents and 　drank　（drink） tea with them last weekend．
【分析】上周末我去看望我的祖父母，和他们一起喝茶．
【解答】本题考查单词填空．句子中last weekend用于一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，drink的过去式是drank．
故答案为：visited，drank．
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
5．（3分）There　is　 （ be ） a ruler and two pens on the desk.
【分析】桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原则，a ruler是单数形式，句子为一般现在时，be动词使用is。
故答案为：is。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
6．（3分）Thank you for talking to　us　 （we）．
【分析】谢谢你和我们谈话．
【解答】本题考查单词填空．根据"Thank you for talking to﹣﹣ （we）．"可知这里放在介词to后面跟宾格形式．we的宾格是us．
故填：us．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
7．（3分）Не　goes　（go）to work by car．
【分析】他开车去上班．
【解答】本题考查单词填空．句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes．
故答案为：goes．
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
8．（3分）I 　live　（live）in Australia．
【分析】我住在澳大利亚．
【解答】本题考查单词填空．句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形live．
故答案为：live．
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二．解答题（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
9．（3分）选择适当的句子补全对话，把句子编号写在横线上。
A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
C. Let's make snowmen there.
D. so it's all white outside.
E. What's the temperature？
F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon？

David and his mum are in the living room.
David： Mum， it's cold and snowy today.
Mum： Yes. It snowed last night， （1）　D　
David： （2）　E　
Mum： It's only﹣10°℃（3）　A　
David： OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. （4）　F　
Mum： All right. （5）　C　
David： Good idea. I like snowmen.
Mum： （6）　B　We can take them to the park this afternoon.
David： Thank you， mum. That's my favourite food.
【分析】戴维和他的妈妈在客厅里。
David： 妈妈，今天又冷又下雪。
Mum： 是的，昨晚下雪了。所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪。
David： 温度是多少？
Mum： 只是零下10℃。你应该穿上你的毛衣和外套
David： 好的，天气预报说下午天气晴朗温暖。我们今天下午去公园好吗？
Mum： 好的。我们在那儿堆雪人吧。
David： 好主意，我喜欢雪人。
Mum： 我会做些三明治。今天下午我们可以带三明治去公园。
David： 谢谢你，妈妈，那是我最喜欢的食物。
【解答】（1）D。根据上句：It snowed last night，"昨晚下雪了"，所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪，"so it's all white outside."参照选项，故选：D.
（2）E。根据后面的回答"It's only ﹣10℃"可知，上文应该是在问温度，"What's the temperature？"参照选项，故选：E。
（3）A。根据前面"It's only ﹣10℃"可知，天气很冷，所以要多穿衣。参照选项，A. You should wear your sweater and coat.符合题意。故选：A。
（4）F。根据下文的回答"All right，好的"，这里应该是提出问题或建议，参照选项F.Shall we go to the park this afternoon？ 我们今天下午去公园好吗？符合题意。故选：F。
（5）C。根据后面I like snowmen. 可知这里是提出堆雪人的建议。参照选项C. Let's make snowmen there.符合题意。故选：C。
（6）B。根据后面we can take them to the park 和That's my favourite food. 这里应该是提到了某种食物，参照选项B. And I will cook some sandwiches.符合题意。故选 B。
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
10．（3分）阅读短文，完成表格．
Tomorrow is June the first， Children's Day． David will have a happy holiday． In the morning， he will go to the park and take pictures with his friends． In the afternoon， he will play computer games with his brother and go shopping with his parents． In the evening， he will watch TV and help his mother make dinner． He will have a good time．
What will he do？
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
go to the park
（1）　play computer games with his brother　
（2）　watch TV　
（3）　take pictures with his friends　
go shopping with his parents
（4）　help his mother make dinner　
【分析】明天是六月一日，儿童节．大卫将会度过一个很快乐的节日．在早上，他会去公园并且和朋友拍照片．下午，他会和弟弟打电脑游戏并且和他的父母去购物．在晚上，他会看电视并且帮助妈妈准备晚饭．他会玩得很开心．
【解答】本题考查细节阅读填空．
（1）由题， In the afternoon， he will play computer games with his brother and go shopping with his parents．所以下午，首先他会play computer games with his brother．
（2）由题， In the evening， he will watch TV and help his mother make dinner．所以晚上，首先他会watch TV．[来源:学_科_网]
（3）由题， In the morning， he will go to the park and take pictures with his friends．所以早上，他还会take pictures with his friends．
（4）由题， In the evening， he will watch TV and help his mother make dinner．所以晚上，他还会help his mother make dinner．
故答案为：
【点评】仔细阅读文章，找出与问题相关的细节，填空作答．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．选择正确答案．
Hello! My name is Betty． Here is a picture of my family． The woman on the left is my mother． She is very good at English and Chinese． She also enjoys singing and dancing． She teaches English in a school． She loves her students very much． And her students love her English class very much．
The man on the right is my father． You see， he is very tall and fat． He has very short hair and small eyes． He is good at playing football． He doesn't like cooking． He is interested in sailing． Because he is a good sailor（海员）．
The girl in the middle is me． I am an active girl． I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes． My hobby is playing the piano． And I am also good at English． I love my parents． They are very kind to me．
We have different hobbies and we are a happy family．
（1）There are　C　 people in the picture．
A． one
B． two
C． three
D． no
（2）My mother is good at　A　
A． English and Chinese
B． playing the piano
C． singing and drawing
D． sailing
（3）Who is on the left ？　A　
A． my mother
B． my father
C． me
D． my grandpa
（4）My father's hobby is　B　．
A． cooking
B． sailing
C． singing
D． playing the piano．
（5）We know "　C　" according to the passage．
A． They have no hobbies．
B． We have the same hobbies．
C． Different people have different hobbies．
D． Their hobbies are not interesting．[来源:学|科|网]
【分析】你好！我的名字是Betty．这是一张我的家庭照．左边的这个女人是我的妈妈．她非常擅长于英语和汉语．她也喜欢唱歌和跳舞．她在一所学校教英语．她非常爱她的学生．并且她的学生非常爱她的英语课．
右边的男人是我的爸爸．你们能看到，他又高又胖．他有非常短的头发和小的眼睛．他擅长于踢足球．他不喜欢做饭．他对航海感兴趣．因为他是一名很棒的海员．
中间的女孩是我．我是一个活泼的女孩．我有漂亮的长头发和大大的明亮的眼睛．我的爱好是弹钢琴．并且我也擅长于英语．我爱我的父母．他们对我非常好．
我们有不同的爱好并且我们是快乐的一家．
【解答】考查对于文中细节内容的理解．
（1）C．由题，文中介绍了"爸爸"、"妈妈"和"我"共三个人，可知家庭中共三人．故选：C．
（2）A．由文中The woman on the left is my mother． She is very good at English and Chinese．得知妈妈擅长于英语和汉语．故选：A．
（3）A．由文中The woman on the left is my mother．得知左边的是"妈妈"．故选：A．
（4）B．由文中He is interested in sailing．得知爸爸对于航海感兴趣，其爱好为航海．故选：B．
（5）C．由文中We have different hobbies得知全家人各自有不同的爱好，且非常有趣．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目．
五．阅读理解（共1小题）
12．阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）．
Monday，April，28
Today was a sunny day．In the morning，Robin and I walked to Wu Yifan's home．It was his birthday．I bought some dinosaurs' pictures for him．He liked them very much．We ate the birthday cake and lunch together．We had a good time．
（1）Today was Sunday． 　F　
（2）Today was Robin's birthday． 　F　
（3）Wu Yifan liked the dinosaurs' pictures very much． 　T　
（4）They ate breakfast together． 　F　
（5）They had a bad day but also a good day． 　F　
【分析】周一，4月28日
今天是晴朗的一天．早上，我和Robin步行去了吴一凡的家．这天是他的生日．我给他买了一些恐龙的照片．他非常喜欢他们．我们一起吃了生日蛋糕和午餐．我们玩得很开心．
【解答】本题主要考查判断正误．
（1）F．由日记开头Monday，April，28可知，今天是周一，不是周天．说法错误．故答案为：F．
（2）F．由文中关键句Robin and I walked to Wu Yifan's home．It was his birthday．可知，今天是吴一凡的生日，不是Robin的生日．说法错误．故答案为：F．
（3）T．由文中关键句I bought some dinosaurs' pictures for him．He liked them very much．可知，吴一凡很喜欢恐龙照片．说法正确．故答案为：T．
（4）F．由文中关键句We ate the birthday cake and lunch together．可知，他们一起吃了午餐和蛋糕，而不是早餐．说法错误．故答案为：F．
（5）F．由文中关键句We had a good time．以及Today was a sunny day．可知，不论从天气还是心情上，这一天他们都过得很美好，不是不好．说法错误．故答案为：F．
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．
六．阅读理解（共1小题）
13．Last weekend， I went to Beijing with my family． We went to Tian'anmen Square． It's big． I saw many kites in the sky． There were many people． I was very happy． Then we went to the Great Wall． It's far from Tian'anmen Square． We went there by bus． The Great Wall is very long． We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall． It was nice． We went shopping on Sunday． I enjoyed the trip．
（　1　） We went to Beijing　B　
A． by bus　　　B． last weekend C． last Sunday．
（　2　） I saw　C　at Tian'anmen Square．
A．some kites B． some people C． many kites and many people
（　3　） We went to the Great Wall　B　．
A． on Sunday　 B． by bus C． on foot
（　4　） We stayed in a　C　at night．
A． bus B． shop C． big hotel
（　5　）I　A　this trip．
A． liked　 　 　B． didn't like C． hate
【分析】上个周末，我和家人一起去北京了． 我们去了天安门广场． 广场很大． 我看见天上有很多风筝． 那里有很多人． 我很开心． 然后我们去了长城． 长城离天安门很远． 我们坐公交车去这里． 长城非常的长． 我们在长城附近的一间大旅馆里住下． 旅馆很不错． 我们周日去逛街了． 我很享受这次的旅行．
【解答】（1）B． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句"Last weekend， I went to Beijing with my family．"可知我们是上个周末去北京的，故选：B．
（2）C． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句" I saw many kites in the sky． There were many people．"可知我们在天安门广场看到了很多风筝和很多人，故选：C．
（3）B． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句"We went there by bus．"可知我们坐公交车去长城，故选：B．
（4）C． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句"We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall"可知我们住在一间大旅馆里，故选：C．
（5）A． 细节理解题，根据文中关键句" I enjoyed the trip．"可知我很享受这次的旅行，所以是喜欢这次旅行的，故选：A．
【点评】仔细阅读文章，再根据对应细节内容作答．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．小作文。
要求：以"Oliver's family"为题，将所给对话改写成一篇叙述性短文。适当展开想象，合理调整原文顺序，使文章更合理、连贯、通顺。书写规范，没有语法错误，标点符号准确，不少于五句话。
　
Oliver's family
Oliver has a happy family. His father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries. Today he is in Australia. His mother is a head teacher. She works in a school. Oliver is a pupil. He doesn't want to be a head teacher. He wants to be a businessman.　

【分析】写作思路：
认真审题，确定题目中的关键词；写作时条理一定要清晰。注意人称用第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时。
重点词汇：
businessman商人；head teacher班主任；pupil小学生。
重点句型：
1．Oliver has a happy family.奥利弗有一个幸福的家庭。
2．He wants to be a businessman.他想成为一名商人。
【解答】
Oliver's family
Oliver has a happy family. His father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries. Today he is in Australia. His mother is a head teacher. She works in a school. Oliver is a pupil. He doesn't want to be a head teacher. He wants to be a businessman.
奥利弗的家庭
奥利弗有一个幸福的家庭。他的父亲是个商人。他经常去其他国家。今天他在澳大利亚。他母亲是一位班主任。她在一所学校工作。奥利弗是一名小学生。他不想当班主任。他想成为一名商人。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构。写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。