2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（二）沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（二）沪教牛津版（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（二）
一．填空题（共5小题）
1．写出与句子中的单词划线部分发音不相同的单词
Mr. Sue shows us all the flowers she grows. 　 　
2．（3分）找出句子中划线部分发音不同的单词，并写在横线上。
My dear， what will you wear on New Year's Day？　 　
3．（3分）找出句子中划线部分发音不同的单词，并写在横线上。
Please clean your bedroom before breakfast. 　 　
4．（3分）判断划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不相同的打"×"。
fish pig　 　
5．（3分）找朋友，请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。
例如： she Can you help me？ me
these They have Chinese on Monday.　 　
二．选择题（共5小题，满分15分，每小题3分）
6．（3分）﹣﹣Would you like______with me ？ ﹣﹣Sure，I'd love to.（　　）
A．going B．goes C．to go
7．（3分）﹣﹣ What are you doing？ ﹣﹣ I ____ a letter to my pen pal.（　　）
A．write B．am writing C．writes
8．（3分）She will go to Canberra __ 12：00 ___ the afternoon ___ August 17.（　　）
A．on， at ，in B．at ，in， on
C．at ， on， in
9．（3分）Amy loves reading. She can read____.（　　）
A．far B．high C．fast
10．（3分）I go to school_____ bike.（　　）
A．by B．on C．at
三．填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）
11．（3分）The　 　is　 　the trees.

12．（3分）The boy liked d　 　before， but now he likes playing f　 　.

13．（3分）看图，填写句子中所缺的单词，完成句子。
Touch your　 　，please.

14．（3分）﹣What does your father do？
﹣He's a 　 　．

15．（3分）读一读，根据图片和句意将句子补充完整。
I　 　at nine o'clock in the evening.

16．（3分）﹣﹣Did he　 　last Sunday？ ﹣﹣Yes， he did.

四．解答题（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
17．（3分）选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike：Hi，Sarah.
Sarah：Hello，Mike. （1）　 　
Mike：She's my mother.
Sarah：Wow!She's beautiful. （2）　 　
Mike：He's my father.He's a teacher.
Sarah：Who's that boy？ （3）　 　
Mike：No，he isn't. （4）　 　
Sarah： （5）　 　
Mike：He's from the USA.

A.Where is he from？
B.Who's that man？
C.Who's that woman？
D.Is he your brother？
E.He's my friend，Jack.
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．阅读理解。
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.When he is walking on a small bridge，he looks down and sees himself in the water.He thinks it is another dog.That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth.He says to himself，"I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat."He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.
（一）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat. 　 　
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat. 　 　
（3）He finds another dog in the water. 　 　
（4）The dog is standing on the grass. 　 　
（5）He has no meat at last. 　 　[来源:学科网ZXXK]
（二）根据短文内容，获取文中细节并选择适当选项。
（1）There is a 　 　 of meat in the dog's mouth.
A.piece
B.bottle
C.glass
（2）The dog looks down and sees 　 　 in the water.
A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
（3）He opens his mouth to 　 　.
A.cry
B.eat
C.bark
（4）What does the underlined word"bark"mean？ 　 　
A.哭泣
B.吠叫
C.尖叫
（5）The title of the story can be 　 　.
A.A cute dog
B.A clever dog
C.A foolish dog
19．阅读短文，选择最佳的一项。
Mr and Mrs White have three daughters. They are Alice， Kitty and Rose. Rose is the youngest of the three daughters. She is two years younger than Alice. Alice is thirteen. She and Kitty are twins. They are all pretty and lovely. They study in the same school. Their parents are both doctors， but they don't work in the same hospital. They love their daughters very much.
Mr White likes music very much. He always listens to music when he drives the car. And he likes reading books， too. After dinner he helps the children with their studies， and then he goes into the study to read books. He goes to bed very late. Father's Day is coming. What presents do the children give to their father？ The youngest sister wants to buy a watch for her father， but she doesn't have enough money. She buys a book as a Father's Day gift. And the twin sisters buy some CDs for their father. Mr White is very happy when he gets these presents.

（1）There are　 　people in Mr White's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）﹣How old is Rose？ ﹣She is　 　.
A. eleven
B. thirteen
C. fifteen
（3）　 　 buy some CDs for Mr White.
A. Rose and Kitty
B. Kitty and Alice
C. Rose and Alice
（4）Rose buys　 　 as a Father's Day gift.[来源:学|科|网]
A. a book
B. some CDs
C. a watch
（5）Which of the following is not TRUE？　 　
A. Mr and Mrs White work in different hospital.
B. The three sisters all give gifts to their father.
C. The three sisters study in the same class.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
20．看图，写出不少于五个描述图画的句子。

参考句型：There is …/ There are…
参考词汇：in front of，behind，beside，near， …
A beautiful village
　 　
七．书面表达（共1小题）
21．请你介绍一下你和你的家人晚上一般都做些什么．
要求：
（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范．
（2）不少于5句话．
提示：文中不能出现具体的人名，班级，学校，乡镇．

2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共5小题，满分12分）
1．写出与句子中的单词划线部分发音不相同的单词[来源:学+科+网]
Mr. Sue shows us all the flowers she grows. 　Sue　
【分析】苏先生给我们看她种的所有花。
【解答】考查字母s在单词中的发音。字母s在单词Sue中发[s]，字母s在单词shows，flowers，grows中发[z]，Sue划线部分发音不相同。
故答案为：Sue。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词，总结辅音字母s的发音规律，多练习。
2．（3分）找出句子中划线部分发音不同的单词，并写在横线上。
My dear， what will you wear on New Year's Day？　wear　
【分析】亲爱的，新年你穿什么？
【解答】考查字母组合ear在单词中的发音。字母组合ear在单词dear，year中发[ɪə（r）]，字母组合ear在单词wear中发[eə（r）]，wear划线部分发音不相同。
故答案为：wear。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
3．（3分）找出句子中划线部分发音不同的单词，并写在横线上。
Please clean your bedroom before breakfast. 　breakfast　
【分析】请在早餐前打扫你的卧室。
【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。字母组合ea在单词please，clean中发[i：]，字母组合ea在单词breakfast中发[e]，breakfast划线部分发音不相同。
故答案为：breakfast。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
4．（3分）判断划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不相同的打"×"。
fish pig　√　
【分析】fish鱼，pig猪。
【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音。字母i在单词fish中发[ɪ]，字母i在单词pig中发[ɪ]，发音相同。
故选：√。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
5．（3分）找朋友，请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。
例如： she Can you help me？ me
these They have Chinese on Monday.　Chinese　
【分析】你能帮我吗？
他们星期一有语文课。
【解答】考查字母e，e在单词中的发音。字母e，e在单词these，Chinese中发[iː]，字母e在单词 have 中不发音，Chinese发音相同。
故答案为：Chinese。
【点评】平时要多朗读单词，总结元音字母e的发音规律，多练习。
二．选择题（共5小题，满分15分，每小题3分）
6．（3分）﹣﹣Would you like______with me ？ ﹣﹣Sure，I'd love to.（　　）[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
A．going B．goes C．to go
【分析】﹣﹣你想和我一起去吗？ ﹣﹣当然。
【解答】考查动词不定式。由题，句意为"你想和我一起去吗？"，would like to do sth."想要做某事"是固定搭配，即would like搭配动词不定式，即to go。
故选：C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
7．（3分）﹣﹣ What are you doing？ ﹣﹣ I ____ a letter to my pen pal.（　　）
A．write B．am writing C．writes
【分析】﹣﹣你在干什么？
﹣﹣我在给笔友写封信。
【解答】本题考查现在进行时。题干译为：﹣﹣你在干什么？故答语应用现在进行时回答。则答语为：I am writing a letter to my pen pal.
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时的问与答。
8．（3分）She will go to Canberra __ 12：00 ___ the afternoon ___ August 17.（　　）
A．on， at ，in B．at ，in， on
C．at ， on， in
【分析】他将要在8月17日的下午12点去堪培拉。
【解答】考查介词，at，在几点；in the afternoon，在下午；on，在具体的某一天。句意为：他将要在8月17日的下午12点去堪培拉。
故选：B。
【点评】根据句意和介词的固定用法作答。
9．（3分）Amy loves reading. She can read____.（　　）
A．far B．high C．fast
【分析】Amy热爱读书。她能读得很快。
【解答】考查副词的用法。far远，high高，fast快。题干表达：Amy热爱读书。她能读得很快。
故选：C。[来源:学+科+网]
【点评】考查副词的用法，要结合句意作答。
10．（3分）I go to school_____ bike.（　　）
A．by B．on C．at
【分析】我骑自行车去上学。
【解答】考查介词。by+交通工具的单数名词，表示乘坐某种交通工具，为介词的固定用法，by bike，骑自行车，句意为：我骑自行车去上学。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意和介词的固定用法作答。
三．填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）
11．（3分）The　bridge　is　beside　the trees.

【分析】桥在树旁边。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意：桥在树_____。据图所示：桥在树旁边。可知空处缺少的分别是"桥bridge"、"在…旁边beside"，由此可确定空缺处分别为：bridge，beside。
故答案为：bridge，beside。
【点评】做题时，首先理解句意，再根据图片内容写出答案。
12．（3分）The boy liked d　rawing　before， but now he likes playing f　ootball　.

【分析】这个男孩以前喜欢画画，但是他现在喜欢踢足球。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。左图中的男孩在画画，可知，男孩原来喜欢画画，like drawing喜欢画画，liked的后面用动名词形式drawing；右图中的男孩在踢足球，play football踢足球。
故答案为：drawing，football。
【点评】结合课本所学词汇，根据图片，运用所学语法，填写正确的单词。
13．（3分）看图，填写句子中所缺的单词，完成句子。
Touch your　head　，please.

【分析】请触摸你的头。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中的女孩用手在摸头，头用head表示。
故答案为：head。
【点评】看懂图片内容，理解句意，写出关键词，补全句子。
14．（3分）﹣What does your father do？
﹣He's a 　firefighter　．

【分析】﹣你的爸爸是做什么的？
﹣他是一名消防员．
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子．问句"What does your father do？"询问"你的爸爸是做什么的？"，答句应该回答具体的职业．图片上显示的是一名消防员．因此答句应该回答：他是一名消防员．根据不完全句子可知空格处缺少"消防员"的英语表达．
故答案为：firefighter．
【点评】积累英语词汇并牢记词意，看清图片上的内容再结合所学知识进行作答．
15．（3分）读一读，根据图片和句意将句子补充完整。
I　go to bed　at nine o'clock in the evening.

【分析】我在晚上九点睡觉。
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。根据图示：他在睡觉，时间是晚上九点钟。因此句子的空格处缺少"上床睡觉"英文表达：go to bed。
故答案为：go to bed。
【点评】积累英语词汇并牢记词意，仔细观察图片后再用所学英语知识进行日常表达。
16．（3分）﹣﹣Did he　sleep　last Sunday？ ﹣﹣Yes， he did.

【分析】﹣﹣上个星期日他睡觉了吗？﹣﹣是的，他睡了。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中的男孩在睡觉，sleep睡觉，问句中，助动词Did后面用动词原形sleep。
故答案为：sleep。
【点评】结合图片所示，根据所学单词，运用正确的句子语法，填写适当的单词。
四．解答题（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
17．（3分）选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike：Hi，Sarah.
Sarah：Hello，Mike. （1）　C　
Mike：She's my mother.
Sarah：Wow!She's beautiful. （2）　B　
Mike：He's my father.He's a teacher.
Sarah：Who's that boy？ （3）　D　
Mike：No，he isn't. （4）　E　
Sarah： （5）　A　
Mike：He's from the USA.

A.Where is he from？
B.Who's that man？
C.Who's that woman？
D.Is he your brother？
E.He's my friend，Jack.
【分析】Mike：你好，Sarah。
Sarah：你好，Mike。那位女士是谁？
Mike：她是我妈妈。
Sarah：哇！她很漂亮。那位男士是谁？
Mike：他是我爸爸。他是一名老师。
Sarah：那个男孩是谁？他是你哥哥吗？
Mike：不，他不是。他是我的朋友Jack。
Sarah：他来自哪里？
Mike：她来自美国。
【解答】考查补全对话。
（1）C.由文中She's my mother.可知此处在询问所指的女士是谁，C选项Who's that woman？"那位女士是谁？"符合。故选：C。
（2）B.由文中He's my father.可知此处在询问所指的男士是谁，B选项Who's that man？"那位男士是谁？"符合。故选：B。
（3）D.由文中Who's that boy？可知在询问所指的男孩是谁，D选项Is he your brother？"他是你哥哥吗？"是询问是否为对方的哥哥，符合。故选：D。
（4）E.由文中No，he isn't.可知男孩不是对方的哥哥，E选项He's my friend，Jack."他是我的朋友Jack。"是补充说明他是自己的朋友，符合。故选：E。
（5）A.由文中He's from the USA.可知在询问对方是来自哪里，A选项Where is he from？"他来自哪里？"符合。故选：A。
【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义，根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．阅读理解。
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.When he is walking on a small bridge，he looks down and sees himself in the water.He thinks it is another dog.That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth.He says to himself，"I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat."He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.
（一）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat. 　B　
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat. 　A　
（3）He finds another dog in the water. 　B　
（4）The dog is standing on the grass. 　B　
（5）He has no meat at last. 　A　
（二）根据短文内容，获取文中细节并选择适当选项。
（1）There is a 　A　 of meat in the dog's mouth.
A.piece
B.bottle
C.glass
（2）The dog looks down and sees 　C　 in the water.
A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
（3）He opens his mouth to 　C　.
A.cry
B.eat
C.bark
（4）What does the underlined word"bark"mean？ 　B　
A.哭泣
B.吠叫
C.尖叫
（5）The title of the story can be 　C　.
A.A cute dog
B.A clever dog
C.A foolish dog
【分析】一只狗在嘴里叼着一大块肉。当他走在一座小桥上，他低头看并且看到了水里的自己。他以为它是另一只狗。那只狗也在他嘴里叼着一大块肉。他对自己说，"我想得到他的肉。然后我能有两块肉。"他张开他的嘴向那只水里的狗吠叫并且他的肉掉进了水里。
【解答】（一）
（1）B。由文中A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.可知狗的嘴里有一大块肉而不是一小块，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（2）A。由文中Then I can have two pieces of meat.可知狗确实想得到两块肉。故答案为：A。
（3）B。由文中When he is walking on a small bridge，he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知狗并非看到另一只狗，那只是自己在水里的倒影，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（4）B。由文中When he is walking on a small bridge，he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知狗是站在桥上而不是草地上，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（5）A。由文中He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.可知肉掉进了河里，狗嘴里确实没有肉了。故答案为：A。
（二）
（1）A。由文中A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.可知狗的嘴里有一块肉。故选：A。
（2）C。由文中When he is walking on a small bridge，he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知狗在水里看到了他自己。故选：C。
（3）C。由文中He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.可知狗张开嘴吠叫。故选：C。
（4）B。由文中I want to get his meat.可知狗想得到他认为的另一只狗嘴里的肉，He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.表明他张开嘴大叫，想要吓退他以为的那只狗而得到对方的肉。故选：B。
（5）C。由文中He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water.可知狗冲着自己的倒影吠叫导致嘴里的肉掉进水里，本来想得到两块肉，最后一块都没剩下，可知这只狗很愚蠢。故选：C。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
19．阅读短文，选择最佳的一项。
Mr and Mrs White have three daughters. They are Alice， Kitty and Rose. Rose is the youngest of the three daughters. She is two years younger than Alice. Alice is thirteen. She and Kitty are twins. They are all pretty and lovely. They study in the same school. Their parents are both doctors， but they don't work in the same hospital. They love their daughters very much.
Mr White likes music very much. He always listens to music when he drives the car. And he likes reading books， too. After dinner he helps the children with their studies， and then he goes into the study to read books. He goes to bed very late. Father's Day is coming. What presents do the children give to their father？ The youngest sister wants to buy a watch for her father， but she doesn't have enough money. She buys a book as a Father's Day gift. And the twin sisters buy some CDs for their father. Mr White is very happy when he gets these presents.

（1）There are　C　people in Mr White's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）﹣How old is Rose？ ﹣She is　A　.
A. eleven
B. thirteen
C. fifteen
（3）　B　 buy some CDs for Mr White.
A. Rose and Kitty
B. Kitty and Alice
C. Rose and Alice
（4）Rose buys　A　 as a Father's Day gift.
A. a book
B. some CDs
C. a watch
（5）Which of the following is not TRUE？　C　
A. Mr and Mrs White work in different hospital.
B. The three sisters all give gifts to their father.
C. The three sisters study in the same class.
【分析】怀特夫妇有三个女儿。他们是Alice， Kitty 和 Rose。Rose 是三个女儿中最小的。她比爱丽丝小两岁。Alice 十三岁。她和kitty是双胞胎。他们都很漂亮，很可爱。他们在同一所学校学习。他们的父母都是医生，但他们不在同一家医院工作。他们非常爱他们的女儿。
怀特先生非常喜欢音乐。他开车的时候总是听音乐。他也喜欢看书。晚饭后他帮助孩子们学习，然后他去书房看书。他睡得很晚。父亲节就要到了。孩子们给他们父亲送什么礼物？最小的妹妹想给她爸爸买块表，但是她没有足够的钱。她买了一本书作为父亲节的礼物。双胞胎姐妹给他们的父亲买了一些光盘。怀特先生收到这些礼物时非常高兴。
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）C。由文中Mr and Mrs White have three daughters.可知怀特家有5个人。故选：C。
（2）A。由文中 Rose is the youngest of the three daughters. She is two years younger than Alice. Alice is thirteen. 可知Rose比爱丽丝小两岁，即11岁。故选：A。
（3）B。由文中Alice is thirteen. She and Kitty are twins. And the twin sisters buy some CDs for their father.可知双胞胎姐妹Alice and Kitty给他们的父亲怀特先生买了一些光盘。故选：B。
（4）A。由文中She buys a book as a Father's Day gift.可知Rose买了一本书作为父亲节的礼物。故选：A。
（5）C。由文中Their parents are both doctors，but they don't work in the same hospital.She buys a book as a Father's Day gift. And the twin sisters buy some CDs for their father.They study in the same school.可知怀特夫妇在不同的医院工作。三姐妹都给父亲送礼物。三姐妹在同一个学校而没在同一个班学习。故选：C。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
20．看图，写出不少于五个描述图画的句子。

参考句型：There is …/ There are…
参考词汇：in front of，behind，beside，near， …
A beautiful village
　This is a beautiful village.There is a river in it.On the river，there are some ducks.There are a few houses in the village too.Behind the houses，there are tall trees.I love the village.　
【分析】写作思路：结合图片，可以看出村庄里的景色，运用所学的方位介词和there be句型描述。
重点词汇：beautiful漂亮的，ducks鸭子，a few一些，love爱。
重点句型：there be句型，表示…有…。
【解答】
A beautiful village
This is a beautiful village.There is a river in it.On the river，there are some ducks.There are a few houses in the village too.Behind the houses，there are tall trees.I love the village.
一个美丽的村庄
这是一个美丽的村庄。里面有一条河。在河上，有一些鸭子。村里也有一些房子。在房子的后面，有高高的树。我爱这个村庄。
【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
21．请你介绍一下你和你的家人晚上一般都做些什么．
要求：
（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范．
（2）不少于5句话．
提示：文中不能出现具体的人名，班级，学校，乡镇．
【分析】写作思路：
认真审题，确定题目中的关键词．介绍自己和家人晚上做的事情．写作时条理一定要清晰．时态用一般现在时．利用自己熟悉的单词句式．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．
重点词汇：
do housework做家务；do my homework 做作业；a happy family一个幸福的家．
重点句型：
1．There are three people in my family．我家有三个人．
2．In the evening， my father often watches TV．在晚上，我的爸爸常常看电视．
【解答】There are three people in my family．They are my father，my mother and me．In the evening， my father often watches TV．My mother often does housework．I do my homework every night．I'm glad I have a happy family．
我家有三个人．他们是我的爸爸、我的妈妈和我．在晚上，我的爸爸常常看电视．我的妈妈常常做家务．我每天晚上做作业．我很高兴我有一个幸福的家．
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用．学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构．写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写．