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    2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(三)沪教牛津版(含答案解析)

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    2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(三)沪教牛津版(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(三)沪教牛津版(含答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了辨音题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(三)
    一.选择题(共5小题)
    1.辨音题(  )
    A.hear B.there C.wear D.pair
    2.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项(  )
    A.look B.room C.book
    3.(3分)选出单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词(  )
    A.me B.bed C.pencil
    4.(3分)选出单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项。(  )
    A.dad B.face C.cat
    5.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.eat B.easy C.clean D.pleasure
    二.选择题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    6.(3分)What would you like_____drink?(  )
    A.for B.at C.to
    7.(3分)Mum ______some red packets yesterday. She _____ more tomorrow.(  )
    A.bought; buys
    B.bought; is going to buy
    C.buy; is going to buy
    8.(3分)当你想问朋友能否参加你的生日聚会时,你应说(  )
    A.Can you come to my birthday party?
    B.We can eat delicious food and play in the snow.
    9.(3分)The elephant has a nose.(  )
    A.long B.short C.small
    10.(3分)﹣ Is your new art teacher strict?
    ﹣ ________.(  )
    A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she isn't
    C.No, she is
    三.填空题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    11.(3分)用所给词的适当形式填空.
    Jenny often goes to school by bus. Sometimes she    her bike. (ride)
    12.(3分)They're afraid of   (we).
    13.(3分)用所给单词的适当形式填空.
    She   (make)a snowman this afternoon.
    14.(3分)用所给词的适当形式填空.
    I    (visit) my grandparents and    (drink) tea with them last weekend.
    15.(3分)There    ( be ) a ruler and two pens on the desk.
    四.解答题(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
    16.(3分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把句子编号写在横线上。
    A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
    B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
    C. Let's make snowmen there.
    D. so it's all white outside.
    E. What's the temperature?
    F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon?[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

    David and his mum are in the living room.
    David: Mum, it's cold and snowy today.
    Mum: Yes. It snowed last night, (1)   
    David: (2)   
    Mum: It's only﹣10°℃(3)   
    David: OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. (4)   
    Mum: All right. (5)   
    David: Good idea. I like snowmen.
    Mum: (6)   We can take them to the park this afternoon.
    David: Thank you, mum. That's my favourite food.
    五.连词成句(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    17.(3分)do, what, on, you, Sunday, do ( ? )
       
    18.(3分)a new have I schoolbag(.)   .
    19.(3分)are,where,you,from (?)
       .
    20.(3分)have new a classroom We (.)   
    21.(3分)must, to, you , the, pay, lights, attention, traffic (!) (连词成句)
       
    六.阅读理解(共2小题)
    22.阅读短文
    Today is Amy's birthday.It's June 2nd.She gets some presents and cards from her friends.Her grandparents give her a lovely doll.Her mother buys her a lot of delicious food.She climbs mountains(爬山) with her father.She is very happy today.
    (1)Today is    birthday.
    A.Amy's B.Amy's mother's C.Amy's father's
    (2)When is Amy's birthday?
    A.July 2nd.B.March C.June 2nd.
    (3)Amy's mother buys her   .
    A.a lot of delicious food B.a doll C.a card
    (4)Amy climbs mountains with her   .
    A.mother B.father C.friends.
    23.阅读短文,判断句子正确,用√或者×表达.
    The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means "Go". In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In the UK and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
    (1)There are always three traffic lights in every country: red, yellow and green.   
    (2)The yellow light means "Go".   
    (3)In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.   
    (4)In the US, drivers drive on the left side.   
    (5)If you go on foot, you don't have to know the traffic rules.   

    2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(三)
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.选择题(共5小题)
    1.辨音题(  )
    A.hear B.there C.wear D.pair
    【分析】hear听见,there那里,wear穿,pair一对。
    【解答】考查字母组合ear,ere,air在单词中的发音。字母组合ear在单词hear中发[ɪə],字母组合ear,ere,air在单词there,wear,pair中发[eə],A发音不相同。
    故选:A。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
    2.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项(  )
    A.look B.room C.book
    【分析】look看,room房间,book书。
    【解答】考查字母组合"oo"发音。字母组合"oo"在单词"look"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"room"中发[u:],字母组合"oo"在单词"book"中发[u],B选项与其他选项发音不同。
    故选:B。
    【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确单词发音,结合音标辨析选项,确定答案。
    3.(3分)选出单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词(  )
    A.me B.bed C.pencil
    【分析】me我,bed床,pencil铅笔.
    【解答】考查字母e在单词中的读音.me[mi],bed[bed],pencil[ˈpensl],根据单词的音标可知,字母e在单词me中发[i].字母e在单词bed,pencil中发[e].
    故选:A。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
    4.(3分)选出单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项。(  )
    A.dad B.face C.cat
    【分析】dad爸爸;face脸;cat猫。
    【解答】考查字母a在单词中的发音。选项A和C画线部分发 [æ] ,选项B画线部分发[eɪ]。
    故选:B。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
    5.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.eat B.easy C.clean D.pleasure
    【分析】eat吃,easy简单,clean打扫,pleasure快乐。
    【解答】考查字母组合"ea"发音。字母组合"ea"在单词"eat"中发[i:],字母组合"ea"在单词"easy"中发[i:],字母组合"ea"在单词"clean"中发[i:],字母组合"ea"在单词"pleasure"中发[e],D选项与其他选项划线部分发音不同。
    故选:D。
    【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确单词发音,结合音标辨析选项,确定答案完成题目。
    二.选择题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    6.(3分)What would you like_____drink?(  )
    A.for B.at C.to
    【分析】你想喝点什么?
    【解答】考查动词不定式的用法.would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配.本句中,would like后接动词不定式to drink,缺少to.
    故选:C.
    【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法,积累固定搭配,理解题意,正确作答.
    7.(3分)Mum ______some red packets yesterday. She _____ more tomorrow.(  )
    A.bought; buys
    B.bought; is going to buy
    C.buy; is going to buy
    【分析】昨天妈妈买了一些红包。明天她将买更多。
    【解答】考查时态的辨析。由题,yesterday"昨天"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式bought构成一般过去时,C选项不符;tomorrow"明天"表明在描述将要发生的事情,要用will或be going to搭配动词原形构成一般将来时,B选项符合。
    故选:B。
    【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
    8.(3分)当你想问朋友能否参加你的生日聚会时,你应说(  )
    A.Can you come to my birthday party?
    B.We can eat delicious food and play in the snow.
    【分析】Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
    【解答】该题考查交际用语。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?We can eat delicious food and play in the snow. 我们可以吃美味的食物,在雪地里玩耍.当你想问朋友能否参加你的生日聚会时,你应说:Can you come to my birthday party?
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这道题要先根据现有句子确定相关信息,熟练掌握各个选项的意义及用法,然后选出正确答案。
    9.(3分)The elephant has a nose.(  )
    A.long B.short C.small
    【分析】大象有一个长鼻子.
    【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析.long长的;short短的;small小的;根据常识可知,大象的鼻子很长.
    故选:A.
    【点评】平时多背单词,掌握单词的词性和词义.结合常识作答.
    10.(3分)﹣ Is your new art teacher strict?
    ﹣ ________.(  )
    A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she isn't
    C.No, she is
    【分析】你的新美术老师严厉吗?
    是的,她是.
    【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.根据问句可知,答语要用Yes,主语+is.选项B前后肯否不一致;选项C前后肯否不一致.
    故选:A.
    【点评】理解句意并结合语法知识作答.
    三.填空题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    11.(3分)用所给词的适当形式填空.
    Jenny often goes to school by bus. Sometimes she rides  her bike. (ride)
    【分析】珍妮经常坐公共汽车上学.有时她骑自行车.
    【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rides.
    故答案为:rides.
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    12.(3分)They're afraid of us (we).
    【分析】他们很害怕我们.
    【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:of是介词,后面要用we的宾格us.
    故答案为:us.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    13.(3分)用所给单词的适当形式填空.
    She is going to make (make)a snowman this afternoon.
    【分析】她打算今天下午堆一个雪人.
    【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据this afternoon判断句子使用一般将来时,句子结构为be going to do,主语是she,第三人称单数,因此be动词用is.
    故答案为:is going to make.
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    14.(3分)用所给词的适当形式填空.
    I  visited (visit) my grandparents and  drank (drink) tea with them last weekend.
    【分析】上周末我去看望我的祖父母,和他们一起喝茶.
    【解答】本题考查单词填空.句子中last weekend用于一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited,drink的过去式是drank.
    故答案为:visited,drank.
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    15.(3分)There is  ( be ) a ruler and two pens on the desk.
    【分析】桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
    【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子考查there be结构,be动词遵循就近原则,a ruler是单数形式,句子为一般现在时,be动词使用is。
    故答案为:is。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    四.解答题(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
    16.(3分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把句子编号写在横线上。
    A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
    B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
    C. Let's make snowmen there.
    D. so it's all white outside.
    E. What's the temperature?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
    F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon?

    David and his mum are in the living room.
    David: Mum, it's cold and snowy today.
    Mum: Yes. It snowed last night, (1) D 
    David: (2) E 
    Mum: It's only﹣10°℃(3) A 
    David: OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. (4) F 
    Mum: All right. (5) C 
    David: Good idea. I like snowmen.
    Mum: (6) B We can take them to the park this afternoon.
    David: Thank you, mum. That's my favourite food.
    【分析】戴维和他的妈妈在客厅里。
    David: 妈妈,今天又冷又下雪。
    Mum: 是的,昨晚下雪了。所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪。
    David: 温度是多少?
    Mum: 只是零下10℃。你应该穿上你的毛衣和外套
    David: 好的,天气预报说下午天气晴朗温暖。我们今天下午去公园好吗?
    Mum: 好的。我们在那儿堆雪人吧。
    David: 好主意,我喜欢雪人。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
    Mum: 我会做些三明治。今天下午我们可以带三明治去公园。
    David: 谢谢你,妈妈,那是我最喜欢的食物。
    【解答】(1)D。根据上句:It snowed last night,"昨晚下雪了",所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪,"so it's all white outside."参照选项,故选:D.
    (2)E。根据后面的回答"It's only ﹣10℃"可知,上文应该是在问温度,"What's the temperature?"参照选项,故选:E。
    (3)A。根据前面"It's only ﹣10℃"可知,天气很冷,所以要多穿衣。参照选项,A. You should wear your sweater and coat.符合题意。故选:A。
    (4)F。根据下文的回答"All right,好的",这里应该是提出问题或建议,参照选项F.Shall we go to the park this afternoon? 我们今天下午去公园好吗?符合题意。故选:F。
    (5)C。根据后面I like snowmen. 可知这里是提出堆雪人的建议。参照选项C. Let's make snowmen there.符合题意。故选:C。
    (6)B。根据后面we can take them to the park 和That's my favourite food. 这里应该是提到了某种食物,参照选项B. And I will cook some sandwiches.符合题意。故选 B。
    【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
    五.连词成句(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
    17.(3分)do, what, on, you, Sunday, do ( ? )
     What do you do on Sunday? [来源:学,科,网]
    【分析】星期日你做什么?
    【解答】考查连词成句.根据问号判断是问句.what是疑问词,do是动词,you是主语,on Sunday在周日,是固定短语.
    故答案为:What do you do on Sunday?
    【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.
    18.(3分)a new have I schoolbag(.) I have a new schoolbag .
    【分析】我有一个新书包.
    【解答】答案:I have a new schoolbag.
    考查连词成句,句号表示句子是陈述句式,主谓宾顺序,"I have"表示"我有","a new schoolbag"表示"一个新书包",故填I have a new schoolbag.
    【点评】连词成句要看准句子结构,分析词义词性,按语法要求进行组词成句.
    19.(3分)are,where,you,from (?)
     Where are you from? .
    【分析】你从哪里来?
    【解答】答案:Where are you from?
    该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个where引导的疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是:你从哪里来?故答案为:Where are you from?
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
    20.(3分)have new a classroom We (.) We have a new classroom. 
    【分析】我们有一个新的教室.
    【解答】考查句法结构,连词成句.根据句号可判断为陈述句.人称代词we做主语,唯一的动词have做谓语,a new classroom一个新教室,做宾语.
    故答案为:We have a new classroom.
    【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.
    21.(3分)must, to, you , the, pay, lights, attention, traffic (!) (连词成句)
     You must pay attention to the traffic lights! 
    【分析】你必须注意交通灯!
    【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子是含情态动词的陈述句。You你,做主语,放于句首;must必须,情态动词,放于主语后,其后跟动词原形;pay attention to注意 ,是固定短语,放于情态动词后;the traffic lights交通灯,做宾语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
    故答案为:You must pay attention to the traffic lights!
    【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。可根据标点符号判断是否为问句。
    六.阅读理解(共2小题)
    22.阅读短文
    Today is Amy's birthday.It's June 2nd.She gets some presents and cards from her friends.Her grandparents give her a lovely doll.Her mother buys her a lot of delicious food.She climbs mountains(爬山) with her father.She is very happy today.
    (1)Today is A  birthday.
    A.Amy's B.Amy's mother's C.Amy's father's
    (2)When is Amy's birthday?
    A.July 2nd.B.March C.June 2nd.
    (3)Amy's mother buys her A .
    A.a lot of delicious food B.a doll C.a card
    (4)Amy climbs mountains with her B .
    A.mother B.father C.friends.
    【分析】今天是艾米的生日.是6月2日.她从朋友中得到一些礼物和贺卡.她爷爷奶奶给她一个洋娃娃,她妈妈给她买了很多好吃的东西.她和她的父亲爬山.她今天很开心.
    【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据文中Today is Amy's birthday.今天是艾米的生日.故选A.
    2.C.细节理解题.根据文中Today is Amy's birthday.It's June 2nd.所以艾米的生日是六月二日.故选C.
    3.A.细节理解题.根据文中Her mother buys her a lot of delicious food.可知艾米的妈妈买的是一些好吃的食物.故选A.
    4.B.细节理解题.根据文中She climbs mountains(爬山) with her father.可知艾米是和他爸爸爬山.故选B.
    【点评】做阅读判断时,首先浏览短文大意,然后看课后所判断的句型,去文中去找相同及类似的句子,做出相应的选择.
    23.阅读短文,判断句子正确,用√或者×表达.
    The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means "Go". In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In the UK and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
    (1)There are always three traffic lights in every country: red, yellow and green. √ 
    (2)The yellow light means "Go". × 
    (3)In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. √ 
    (4)In the US, drivers drive on the left side. × 
    (5)If you go on foot, you don't have to know the traffic rules. × 
    【分析】每个国家的交通信号灯都是一样的.总是有三盏灯:红的、黄的和绿的.红色意味着"停止".黄色表示"等待",绿色表示"出发".在中国,司机靠右驾驶.在美国,司机也靠右驾驶.然而,在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左驾驶.如果你开车、骑自行车或步行,你必须知道交通规则.
    【解答】本题主要考查判断正误.[来源:学&科&网]
    (1)√.由文中关键句The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green.可以,每个国家总是有红黄绿三种交通灯.说法正确.故答案为:√.
    (2)×.由文中关键句Yellow means"Wait", 可知,黄灯表示等待而不是出发.说法错误.故答案为:×.
    (3)√.由文中关键句In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. 可知,在中国司机靠右驾驶.说法正确.故答案为:√.
    (4)×.由文中关键句In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. 可知,在美国,司机也是靠右驾驶,而不是靠左驾驶.说法错误.故答案为:×.
    (5)×.由文中关键句If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.可知,即使步行,你也应该知道交通规则,而不是不必知道.说法错误.故答案为:×.
    【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据描述判断题目的正误.


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