重庆市渝北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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2022-2023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Of course.
B.I hope so.
C.Good idea.
2．（1.5分）A.You're right.
B.Well done.
C.Quite beautiful.
3．（1.5分）A.Don't worry.
B.Me，neither.
C.I agree.
4．（1.5分）A.Qomolangma.
B.Pandas.
C.The Yellow River.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.Sure，thanks.
C.Sounds great.
6．（1.5分）A.That's fantastic.
B.Thanks for your help.
C.Oh，that looks serious.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next year.
8．（1.5分）A.Tina.
B.Peter.
C.Steve.
9．（1.5分）A.A computer.
B.A camera.
C.Some photos.
10．（1.5分）A.Several times.
B.Three times.
C.Never.
11．（1.5分）A.Call 120.
B.Move the man.
C.Take the man to hospital.
12．（1.5分）A.He was exercising outside.
B.He was eating outside.
C.He was cleaning the room.
第三节 （每小题1.5分， 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What did Li Na do last summer vacation？
A.She went abroad.
B.She went to the beach.
C.She visited her grandparents.
（2）How did Li Na go to the village after she got to Chongqing？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
14．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the boy？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What does the woman ask the boy to do？
A.Eat something cold.
B.Have a good rest.
C.Drink hot water.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）There were many 　 　on the tree.
A.bananas
B.pears
C.apples
（2）The man asked Li Lei 　 　 .
A.what he wanted to do
B.where he came from
C.how he got there
（3）The man became friendly to Li Lei because 　 　 .
A.Li Lei was scared
B.Li Lei was from China
C.Li Lei wanted to live there
（4）Only 　 　person（s） lived on the island before Li Lei got there.
A.one
B.two
C.three
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） What ___________ honest girl your friend is!（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分）—Have you finished reading Treasure Island？
—No，not yet.I still have thirty﹣six___________to read.（　　）
A． copies B． letters C． pages D． fictions
18．（1分）—Who cried in your office this afternoon，Mr.Smith？
—A boy did.He hurt ___________ in P.E.class.（　　）
A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
19．（1分）—Could I___________this book from the library？
—Yes.But you can only ___________ it for four days.（　　）
A． lend；borrow B． borrow；lend
C． borrow；keep D． lend；keep
20．（1分）—How ___________ the man is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear.（　　）
A． brave B． rapid C． peaceful D． nervous
21．（1分） Be careful when you are driving，___________ in such bad weather.（　　）
A． probably B． especially C． seriously D． simply
22．（1分） His father left the house while he___________the piano.（　　）
A． plays B． played
C． was playing D． is playing
23．（1分）—My sister wears my skirt without asking.
—You could tell her that this makes you angry___________she'll ask you next time.（　　）
A． if B． although C． until D． so that
24．（1分） Mr.Zhang encouraged his child___________ the disabled man.（　　）
A． help B． helps C． helping D． to help
25．（1分）—The children___________their father in his way of speaking.
—Yes.They all like smiling while speaking.（　　）
A． take after B． take breaks
C． take care of D． take in
III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分， 共 15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）An old man named Mr.Benson lived in an old building in a small town.He had a big scar（疤痕）on his face and that made him look a little scary.No one in the neighborhood talked to him and helped him.He lived a（1）　 　life.
One day，a new family（2）　 　 into the building.They were Mr.And Mrs.Brown.They were a nice（3）　 　.The other people who lived in the building welcomed the new family and told them not to talk to Mr.Benson."He is a scary old man.He has no friends and he has a strange scar.You'd better not talk to him."But Mr.and Mrs.Brown thought that was very silly（4）　 　.Whenever they saw Mr.Benson，they always said（5）　 　to him.And they always helped him carry heavy things.Mr.Benson was very happy to see them and invited them to drink tea with him.He told them wonderful stories.He was once a very famous cook，and he made （6）　 　delicious desserts（甜点） in the world.
One evening，all the neighbors in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr.Benson's home.It（7）　 　like a happy dinner.They were very surprised.The next day，Mrs.Brown told her neighbors， "You really must get to know Mr.Benson.He is so funny.And he is a fantastic cook.He told us his（8）　 　of his scar.He had an accident（9）　 　he was helping his parents on their farm."The neighbors all felt very sorry.They all started to（10）　 　the example the Brown family set to them.Mr.Benson didn't feel lonely anymore because he had so many good neighbors.

（1）
A.hungry
B.lonely
C.surprised
D.dangerous
（2）
A.moved
B.looked
C.jumped
D.ran
（3）
A.member
B.part
C.couple
D.group
（4）
A.information
B.advice
C.news
D.trouble
（5）
A.sorry
B.hello
C.goodbye
D.good
（6）
A.more
B.most
C.the more
D.the most
（7）
A.tasted
B.looked
C.sounded
D.touched
（8）
A.opinion
B.worry
C.story
D.shape
（9）
A.unless
B.since
C.because
D.when
（10）
A.follow
B.read
C.discuss
D.give
阅读理解 间读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Support Worker
Do you have the ability（能力） to care for others？Can you under stand how older people feel？Are you a good communicator？Do you have good listening skulls？Can you work on weekends？
If you have answered YES to the above（以上的），we would like to hear from you.
﹣﹣﹣ ＄ 8.56 an hour ﹣﹣﹣Excel lent training
﹣﹣﹣ Free uniform ﹣﹣﹣ A one﹣hour rest at noon
﹣﹣﹣ Free lunch and dinner
Contact（联系） us at jobs@golden﹣care.com
（1）If you want to be a support worker，you should 　 　 .
A.understand how important the job is
B.understand how sick people feel
C.be good at communicating with others
D.have a high mark in listening test
（2）Mr.Smith works as a support worker 8 hours a day，so he can get 　 　 a day.
A.＄8.56
B.＄34.24
C.＄51.36
D.＄68.48
（3）A support worker doesn't 　 　 .
A.take care of others
B.have a one﹣hour rest at noon
C.pay for his/her uniform
D.work on Saturday or Sunday
28．（8分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless.
you gave us courage，warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness.
you，workers，helped us buy living things.
Leaving your children behind，
you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials.
you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice.
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，
you. ▲ ，tried your best to save our lives.
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night.
you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence.
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness（无私）.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!

（1）　 　helped us buy living things.
A.Workers
B.Drivers
C.Neighbors
D.Pupils
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ 　 　
A.teachers.
B.volunteers.
C.scientists .
D.doctors and nurses.
（3）The writer writes the poem（诗歌） to 　 　.
A.share his/her worries
B.show his/her thanks
C.compare different jobs
D.cheer up sad people
（4）The best title（标题） of the poem may be "　 　".
A.To the Most Beautiful People
B.With Our Hard Work
C.Let's Enjoy the Happiness
D.Our Hopes and Love
29．（8分）When I was in Grade Eight，our physics（物理） teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape.The only goal（目的） was to get it to fly as far as possible.I had many paper﹣making skills，so I made the best plane I could，and it flew pretty far.
One boy made the simplest paper plane.He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat（平的） paper.Several minutes later，he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball，then threw it down the hallway.We were so shocked at what he did.We never expected things to happen like that.He beat all of us easily.
Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated.
The physics teacher said， "How so？He doesn't do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape，too.I like his idea."
Yes，the boy didn't cheat.He just finished the task（任务） in a different way.In our life，what we have learned turns into our experience.We do everything according to it.However，our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas，and it is bad for our creativity.So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience.Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result.Just like the boy in the story，we should think creatively.

（1）The writer's paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at 　 　 .
A.learning physics
B.making paper planes
C.cheating others
D.throwing paper planes
（2）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the teacher felt 　 　 about what the boy did.
A.angry
B.sad
C.bored
D.happy
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph5 refers to（指代）" 　 　".
A.Our development
B.A different way
C.Our experience
D.An old idea
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.We should do everything honestly and fairly.
B.Don't do things according to our experience.
C.It's important for us to learn others' experience.
D.We should learn to think outside of our experience.
30．（8分）There were several kinds of greetings in ancient（古代的） China.Among them，fist and palm salute was quite common.Today，though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends，people would still make fi st and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone's birthday reception（接待）.
Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette（礼仪） with a history of more than 3000 years.In ancient times，if people met a stranger（陌生人），their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting.Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed（放松的）.Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks.In modern China，fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions（场合）.
The gesture of fist and palm salute：Firstly，stand straight.If you are a man，let your right hand be a half fist（拳头），and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest（胸部）.Watch each other in the eyes，raise both of your hands to your brow（额头），bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times.Meanwhile，you could say some lucky greeting words such as"gong xi fa cai"（Wish you much money）， "ni hao"（Hello）， "xing hui"（Nice to meet you）， "xin nian kuai le"（Happy New Year） to each other according to different occasions.It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history，while for women，the important side is the right.So，if you are a woman，you should make fist and palm salute in the other way——put your right hand on your left hand.At last，please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you，you need to do it back as well.

（1）The history of fist and palm salute is 　 　 .
A.2000 years
B.more than 2000 years
C.3000 years
D.more than 3000 years
（2）In ancient times，people thought holding hands together could 　 　.
A.make them feel relaxed
B.protect strangers quite well
C.show they were friends
D.cause strangers to have a fight
（3）The underlined word "gesture" in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　 　".
A.涵义
B.姿势
C.形成
D.分析
（4）When a woman makes fist and palm salute，her hands should be like 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（8分）A big strong bird flies high in the sky.It's a bald eagle.Americans like to watch the beautiful bird.It is strong and free.They made it their national bird.
The bald eagle is not really bald.It has white feathers on its tail and head.The feathers on the rest of its body are brown.Bald eagles are large birds.A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 pounds（磅）.Bald eagles' bones（骨头） are empty inside.So their bones are light.That is why birds can fly.A bald eagle has long wings（翅膀） to help it fly high.Each wing can be seven or eight feet（英尺） long.
Bald eagles like eating fish.They have good eyes.When they fly over the water，they can see a fish a mile away.The eagle flies down and catch the fish with its feet.Bald eagles also eat some small animals.Rabbits and mice are the animals which they like to hunt（猎食）.
Bald eagles build nests（巢） in the tallest trees they can find.The nest is a safe place for baby eagles to grow.The mother bald eagle lays one or three eggs each year.Both parents take care of the eggs.The parents take turns finding food and feeding the babies.After 12 weeks，the young eagles are ready to fly away.
Bald eagles often live near lakes and rivers where fish swim and tall trees grow.They also live near the sea.They can be found in most states in the United States.Hawaii is the only state that doesn't have bald eagles.In Alaska and Canada，people can also see a large number of bald eagles.
Hunting and pollution made bald eagles in the United States in danger.The number of them decreased（减少） rapidly.The government made laws to protect them.Now，stopping hunting and cutting down pollution have allowed more and more bald eagles to come back.
Bald eagles are not only Americans' national birds，but also human being's good friends.Look up in the sky the next time，you might see one of the beautiful birds in the sky.

（1）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　 　 .
A.what bald eagles look like
B.how bald eagles hunt
C.why bald eagles build nests
D.where bald eagles live
（2）People can find bald eagles in most states in the US except（除了） 　 　.
A.Hawaii
B.Alaska
C.Canada
D.Alabama
（3）What can we know about bald eagles according to the passage？ 　 　
A.A bald eagle weighs between 6 and 14 kilos.
B.A bald eagle can see a fish several miles away.
C.Baby bald eagles will stay in nests for 12 weeks.
D.The number of bald eagles is still decreasing.
（4）The best structure of the pass age may be 　 　.
（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2， ③＝ Paragraph 3…）
A.①②；③④；⑤；⑥⑦
B. ①；②③④⑤；⑥；⑦
C. ①；②；③④⑤⑥；⑦
D. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥⑦
v. 口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.See you tomorrow!
C.Could you take a camera with you？
D.How can we get there？
E.She has had it for only two weeks.
F.Where would you like to visit？
G.When and where are we going to meet？
A：Lingling，what about going to Gele Mountain with me tomorrow？
B：Sounds great.We can relax ourselves there.（1）　 　
A：Well，first take the subway to Shapingba，then go to the mountain on foot.
B：OK.（2）　 　
A：At our school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
B：OK.I will buy some water and fruit.（3）　 　
A：Sorry，I don't have a camera.But I can borrow one from my aunt.（4）　 　
B：Oh，good.But we should use it carefully.
A：Yes，I know.（5）　 　
B：See you.
VI. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）Ye Haitao，a 44﹣year﹣old man with paralysis（瘫痪） has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 21 years.
When Ye was young，he dreamed to be a teacher.He thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world.At the age of 16，he went to university.He studied hard to improve himself for his dream.However，illness got in the way of Ye's study and life.In the second year of his university，he was so sick that he had to give up his study.Day by day，he couldn't walk，stand or even sit.He could only lie down in bed all day.
One day some villagers came to Ye's home for help because the left﹣children（留守儿童） had problems.Some villagers went to big cities to search for a job，leaving behind their children and parents.But the children and grandparents couldn't communicate with each other well because of the generation gap（代沟）.What's more，most of the grandparents could hardly read or write.The children really needed help with their homework at home.
Ye started helping these children in the summer of 2002.The students come to his home after school and during summer and winter vacations.They don't need to pay anything for the tutoring（辅导）.Sitting at the desk around Ye's bed，they always listen to Ye carefully.
Many of Ye's students have entered high school and even become college students.Seeing the children improve with his help，Ye is quite happy.He knows he is doing a meaningful thing."It is the smile of these children that keeps me doing this.I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces，"Ye says.

（1）Did Ye Haitao go to university？ 　 　
（2）When did Ye Haitao start helping these children？ 　 　
（3）What problems did the left﹣children have？ 　 　
（4）Do you think Ye Haitao has achieved his dream？Why or why not？ 　 　
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） She's owned it since her fifth birthday. （改为否定句）
She 　 　　 　 it since her fifth birthday.
35．（2分） They should call him before leaving the city. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　they do before leaving the city？
36．（2分）The movie started ten minutes ago. （改为同义句）
The movie has 　 　 for ten minutes.
37．（2分）他的想法和你的完全不同。 （完成译句）
His ideas are 　 　　 　from yours.
38．（2分）我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。 （完成译句）
1 noticed 　 　　 　stones in the lake.
VIII. 短文填空。 （每空2分，共 16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Many children don't like doing chores，because they think it's boring.Some children think they（1）　 　need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.But in fact，doing chores is good for children.
First，doing chores can（2）　 　children's certain skills.Children can learn classification（分类）skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem easy for adults.But for children，they know（3）　 　to do them well by thinking and practicing a lot.If children can（4）　 　handle（处理） the chores at home，they will live a better life.
Second，doing chores can help children keep（5）　 　.Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.Children should not study all the time.A healthy life needs balance（平衡）.
Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.Nowadays it's common for both parents to（6）　 　.When they get home from work，they are often tired.So they don't have much time or energy（精力） to do chores.（7）　 　children can help their parents with some chores，their parents will be happy.And children can also find great happiness in（8）　 　their parents.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）"双减"政策实施以来，阳光中学开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。近日，学校英文报 Sunshine Daily 正面向全校同学征集以"An Unforgettable After﹣school Activity"为题的稿件，分享大家最难忘的一次课外活动经历。假如你是王君，是阳光中学初二、一班的学生，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。
要求：
（1）80～120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）介绍此次课外活动的内容；
（2）分享参加此次活动的感悟；
（3）……

An Unforgettable After﹣school Activity
___________