2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期6月信心考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期6月信心考试英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期6月信心考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has eye trouble. B．He is alcoholic. C．He caught a cold.
2．What does the man want?
A．Better service. B．Another menu. C．A quick meal.
3．What did the woman do today?
A．She went shopping. B．She did some sewing. C．She had her car repaired.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a phone booth. C．In a meeting.
5．When was the seminar supposed to start?
A．On January 16th. B．On January 26th. C．On January 27th.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman going to do?
A．Have a class. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take an exam.
7．What is the woman interested in?
A．Biochemistry. B．History. C．Medicine.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who was the woman expecting at first?
A．An old friend. B．A guy with a white suit. C．A net friend.
9．Why is the woman angry at the man?
A．He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C．He answered the questions incorrectly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When is the reality show on?
A．At 7:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
11．Why won’t the woman watch Avatar?
A．It’s too long. B．She’s seen it many times. C．Much action is involved in it.
12．What is the home improvement show about?
A．Cleaning the house. B．Decorating the bathroom. C．Fixing things around the house.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who might the woman be?
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s neighbor. C．The man’s landlady.
14．What does the woman think of Leo Norris?
A．Lazy. B．Competitive. C．Amusing.
15．When does Leo Norris want to move in?
A．On September 28th. B．On September 30th. C．On October 1st.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man likes cycling very much.
B．The woman never gets up until noon on weekends.
C．Leo Norris made a good impression on the woman.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new kind of hostel.
B．The development of hostels.
C．The reasons for the popularity of hostel.
18．By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?
A．Hikers. B．Business travelers. C．Older tourists.
19．How did the economic crisis influence hostels?
A．It brought down the price. B．It increased the business. C．It promoted better service.
20．What do the speakers say about modern hostels?
A．Their services are various.
B．Most of them are in the countryside.
C．They provide free bikes for the customers.


四、阅读理解
For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
21．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common?
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
22．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments?
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A．Aguilar’s.
23．What is unique to System and Beyond?
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.

We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.
24．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B．The sewing girls were called out on strike.
C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D．There was a shortage of suitable cloth.
25．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．More orders. C．The forty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．How did the writer deal with the show problem?
A．She put off the show. B．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C．She employed more sewing girls. D．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27．Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Like father, like son.
C．Easier said than done. D．All roads lead to Rome.

Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B．To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C．To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D．To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29．How did the scientists conduct their research?
A．Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B．Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C．Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D．Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
30．Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier?
A．Plant pollinators. B．Water cycle. C．Road signs. D．Street lamps.
31．In which section of a website can the text be found?
A．Environment. B．Education. C．Entertainment. D．Business.

Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations (夸大) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road.
32．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2?
A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
33．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?
A．They are supported by comprehensive data.
B．They are based on limited driving environment.
C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
34．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?
A．It is ill-received. B．It is well-developed.
C．It needs the driver to stay focused. D．It reduces the accidents greatly.
35．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?
A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving


五、七选五
Sometimes dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging. When life is stressful, it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 36 Here are some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.
·Acknowledge your feelings.
Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those emotions, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. 37 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, “What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.
· 38
Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health. Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.
·Shift your focus away from the bad thing.
When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD． 39
·Talk about your feelings
Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. Try talking to your friends or family members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, “I’ve been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?” 40 It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.
A．Have a try to change your environment.
B．Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
C．It’s common to be filled with negative emotions.
D．You don’t have to spend too much effort on them.
E．When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.
F．Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.
G．However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.


六、完形填空
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and 41 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 42 the pollution problem. One 43 is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
44 , today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. 45 they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be 46 or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two 47 five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 48 they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products 49 labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling 50 .
The 51 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 52 they do business. No longer will the public accept the old 53 of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public 54 is still here, and companies are 55 their act gradually.
41．A．part B．lack C．lots D．varieties
42．A．applied to B．contributed to C．exposed to D．devoted to
43．A．possibility B．chance C．result D．effect
44．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．However
45．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Unless
46．A．reused B．safe C．friendly D．returned
47．A．of B．on C．from D．out of
48．A．rhyme B．way C．section D．branch
49．A．carry B．take C．include D．make
50．A．advantage B．technique C．point D．attraction
51．A．concern B．hope C．care D．plan
52．A．what B．how C．whether D．when
53．A．saying B．trust C．attitude D．fashion
54．A．pressure B．pleasure C．discussion D．interest
55．A．enlarging B．sharing C．cleaning D．improving


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. With 56 history of more than 200 years, it has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Although 57 (refer) to as Beijing Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. It is 58 (wide) recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which 59 (promote) Beijing Opera’s development.
From the 1920’s to the 1940’s, Beijing Opera enjoyed another golden age. The symbol of this period was the 60 (appear） of lots of sects（流派）of the opera, 61 which the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”. Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together, 62 (use) acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is 63 it is a comprehensive（综合的） art. Beijing opera features four main types of 64 (performer). There are several other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of 65 (face) make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize many things like the personalities of the roles.


八、邀请信
66．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris对中国民族传统节日很感兴趣，请写信邀请他暑假来中国和你一起去内蒙古旅游，体验当地7月21日到23日举办的那达慕大会，内容包括：
1. 那达慕大会简介；
2. 旅游的基本计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
1. the Naadam Festival那达慕大会
2. Inner Mongolia内蒙古
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sometimes when you are a kid, it is easy to feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if you stop and think about it, there are so many things that you can’t do. You can’t play sports as well as your football or basketball heroes. You can’t do some of the stunts (特技动作) that other kids do at the skate park. Sometimes it is hard to see that you even have the potential to develop any of these abilities. What you want to achieve may seem such a long way in the future that it feels you will never reach it.
Well, I once beard an inspiring story—a true story, I believe—about a boy named Trevor. It shows there are little things kids can do that make a big difference. One night Trevor was doing what a lot of other 13-year-old kids would be doing: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a story about some homeless people sleeping out in the cold on the streets, in a downtown area of Philadelphia where he lived. Trevor had never really stopped to think how fortunate he was to live in a fairly well-to-do suburb(郊区) of the same city. The story of the homeless people touched his heart and he began to wonder what he could do to help these people.
It might have been easy for Trevor to forget about it. There are so many sad stories that you see on TV at times. This could have been just another that he ignored.
Trevor also might have thought,“Well, what can I do about it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began to wonder how he might help and that led him to remember there were some spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless down town for the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you?
M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice?
2．C
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour?
3．B
【原文】M: Didn’t you go shopping today? Where’s the beer you promised to bring me?
W: I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.
4．A
【原文】W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute? I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
5．A
【原文】M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January.
W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead?
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: Excuse me. Would you be able to tell me where the Emily Parker Hall is? I’m looking for the building where they’re holding the course information conference.
M: Sure! You can follow me. What do you want to study?
W: Well, if I get high enough grades on my school exams, I’m hoping to be accepted into the medical school. But if I don’t make it into medicine, I’ll probably do medical science. What about you?
M: Oh, I’m interested in history and biochemistry. But I’m not sure yet.
8．C 9．B

【原文】W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat … Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here? White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up?
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail?
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.
10．A 11．B 12．C

【原文】M: So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight?
W: What’s on?
M: Well, there is a reality show at 7:00 on Channel 5.
W: I don’t like reality shows. They usually show people doing crazy things like eating live fish or swimming in a pool full of snakes. I’m not into that weird stuff. What’s worse, they’re too long.
M: OK. Well, how about watching Animal World on Channel 7 at 8:30?
W: Personally, I’d rather watch movies with a little bit more action.
M: Do you want to watch Avatar?
W: No, I’ve seen it a million times. I’d like to see something different.
M: OK, how about this? On Channel 2 at 9:00, there’s a home improvement show about fixing anything around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom …
W: Fixing things? Uh, boy, I’m tired. I think I’m going to sleep. Good night.
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C

【原文】M: Did anyone phone about seeing the spare room?
W: Yeah, Leo Norris, a university student.
M: Right. What did he sound like?
W: Well, actually he was really funny. I couldn’t stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was very lazy and never got up until noon on weekends. But actually I suspected he was joking. He’s certainly not competitive or stressed, but he likes cycling and things like that. Anyway, I thought he sounded as if he’d fit in.
M: And does he want to move in straight away? The room needs sorting out.
W: Well, he’s paid his rent for his present place up to the 30th of September, but he said that if possible he’d like to move in a bit before then — he said the 28th of September. Oh, I’ve told him we would take the room back when we had our baby and he said that’s no problem.
M: That’s great.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A

【原文】
21．C 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
21．推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big dreams about space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，而Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs. (孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. (与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush (苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“By comparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features.(然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故不计入撞车统计。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.(特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低社区的富裕人士。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车“绝对更安全”，但数据显示并非如此。)”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars(围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和问题)”。故选A。
36．G 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。
36．根据上文“When life is stressful. it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.( 当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。)”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of anger or depression”，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项“However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.(然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。)”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.(承认你的情绪。)”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项“When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.(当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。)”符合语境。故选E。
38．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.(小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。A项“Have a try to change your environment.(试着改变一下你的环境。)”是最佳小标题。故选A。
39．上文“When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。)”举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F项“Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.(专注于积极的事情可以帮助你冷静下来。)”承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
40．根据本段小标题“Talk about your feeling.(谈论你的感受。)”和后句“It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.(表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。)”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项“Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.(说话的时候要冷静，讲道理。)”符合语境。故选B。

41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A. part部分；B. lack缺乏； C. lots许多； D. varieties种类。根据“Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A. applied to适用于；B. contributed to导致； C. exposed to接触； D. devoted to致力于。根据“Careless methods of production and 　　1　　　 of consumer demands for environment friendly products ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器，而这些都很难处理掉。A. possibility可能；B. chance机会； C. result结果； D. effect效果。根据“millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购买的产品应该对环境安全。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外； C. Similarly相似； D. However然而。根据“Careless methods of production and 　　1　　 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 　　　2　　the pollution problem.”可知，前后情况不同，表示转折，故选D。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏环境吗?”A. After之后；B. Though尽管； C. Before之前； D. Unless除非。根据“today, more and more consumers are choosing ‘green’”以及“adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A. reused重新使用；B. safe安全的； C. friendly友好的； D. returned返回的。根据“or can it only be used once?”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A. of的；B.  on在...之上； C. from来自； D. out of出去。根据“adults now consider the environmental safety of a product ”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。two out of five表示五分之二，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A. rhyme押韵；B. way方法，方式； C.section部分； D. branch树枝。根据“Careless methods of production ”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A. carry携带；B. take带着； C. include包括； D. make制作。根据“to show that the product is green.”可知，产品标签是绿色标签。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此作为主要卖点。A. advantage优势；B. technique技术； C. point点； D. attraction吸引。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A. concern关注；B. hope希望； C. care关爱； D. plan计划。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A. what什么；B. how如何； C. whether是否； D. when当时。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。A. saying谚语；B. trust信任； C. attitude态度； D. fashion时尚。根据“Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. pressure压力；B. pleasure乐趣； C. discussion讨论； D. interest兴趣。根据“No longer will the public accept the old　　　13　　 of‘Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.’”可知，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. enlarging扩大；B. sharing分享； C. cleaning打扫； D. improving改进。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。

56．a 57．referred 58．widely 59．promoted 60．appearance 61．of/among 62．using 63．why 64．performers 65．facial

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝——京剧，介绍了其起源以及艺术特色等。
56．考查冠词。句意：它有200多年的历史，已经传播到美国和日本等其他国家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a。构成固定搭配：with a history of，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。
57．考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的主语为主句主语“it”，完整形式为“although it was referred to as Beijing Opera”，主从句主语一致，将it省略，同时省略be动词。故填referred。
58．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，它是在1790年著名的四大徽剧团来到北京之后形成的。修饰动词recognise用副词，表示“广泛地、普遍地”，用widely。故填widely。
59．考查时态。句意：从那以后，不仅在民间，而且在宫殿里也有很多表演，这促进了京剧的发展。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填promoted。
60．考查名词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。the +名词+of，分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填appearance。
61．考查介词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。根据句意可知，空处指的是：four of/among lots of sects of the opera，意为“……中的四个”。故填of或among。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧集唱、念、做、打、舞于一体，用表演的方式来表现人物、讲故事。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Beijing Opera”之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。
63．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
64．考查名词。句意：京剧主要有四种演员。根据空前的“four main types of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performers。
65．考查形容词。句意：此外，脸谱的类型，特别是关于颜色，是京剧中最特殊的艺术，因为他们可以象征很多东西，如角色的个性。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词“make-up”。故填facial。
66．One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I hope this letter finds you well. Learning your enthusiasm about Chinese ethnic festival, I’m writing to invite you to join me in experiencing the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia this summer vacation.
The Naadam festival, which is scheduled to take place from July 21st to 23rd, will give you a look into the unique Mongolian culture. It features a variety of fascinating activities, ranging from horse racing, archery to wrestling competitions. I am sure the festival will be a true feast for the eyes.
As for our travel plan, a five-day day trip may be proper. Apart from viewing those thrilling matches, we can explore the vast grasslands dotted with sheep and cattle, tasting some local Mongolian cuisine. I believe this trip will be an unforgettable experience for both of us.
Look forward to your rely!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信邀请笔友Chris暑假来中国与自己去内蒙古旅游，体验当地举办的那达慕大会，需简单介绍那达慕大会，并说明旅游的基本计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm→eagerness, keenness
各种各样的：a variety of→various, a range of, different kinds of
吸引人的：fascinating→attractive, appealing, charming
至于：as for→as to, as regards, in the matter of
合适的：proper→appropriate, suitable
令人兴奋的：thrilling→exhilarating, exciting
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning your enthusiasm about Chinese ethnic festival, I’m writing to invite you to join me in experiencing the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia this summer vacation.
拓展句：Learning that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese ethnic festival, I’m writing to invite you to join me in experiencing the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia this summer vacation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning your enthusiasm about Chinese ethnic festival, I’m writing to invite you to join me in experiencing the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia this summer vacation. (运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语、动名词短语experiencing…作介词in的宾语)
[高分句型2] The Naadam festival, which is scheduled to take place from July 21st to 23rd, will give you a look into the unique Mongolian culture. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] I believe this trip will be an unforgettable experience for both of us. (运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语并省略了that)
67．So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless downtown for the night. His father was surprised but also proud of his son’s empathy and willingness to help others. He agreed to drive Trevor to the downtown area and together they handed out the blankets to the homeless people they came across. The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful.   From that night on, Trevor made it his mission to help the homeless people in his city.
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards. He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had. He also went to his school and asked his classmates to help him in this mission. Slowly but surely, Trevor was able to collect a lot of blankets. He and his father started to drive downtown more often to distribute the blankets to the people in need. They also started to bring food and other necessary things for the homeless people.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经听过的一个名叫Trevor的小男孩所做的令人感动的故事——想办法收集毯子来帮助无家可归者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是他去找他的父亲，问他是否可以把毯子带给市中心的无家可归者过夜。”以及第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第一段可描写Trevor的父亲惊讶于自己儿子的想法，于是送儿子去市中心为那些无家可归的人送去毯子。
②由第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第二段可描写Trevor去张贴了更多海报，得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人。
2.续写线索：很多无家可归的人在寒风中露宿街头——Trevor非常同情他们——决定为他们做些什么——让父亲为那些无家可归的人送毯子——父亲非常惊讶，决定帮助儿子做善事——Trevor希望帮助更多的人，于是去张贴了海报——Trevor得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意做某事：agree to do/approve of doing
②偶遇：come across/encounter
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had.（运用了现在分词appealing作后置定语以及any spare blankets后省略关系代词that的定语从句）